Analytic function problem

Question

Hi,
I have a problem using analytic function: when I execute this query
SELECT TSIUPSITE, TSIUPCEAN , TSIUPDATE, sum(TSIUPCA) TSIUPCA, TSIUPCTVA,TSIUPP4N,TSIUPPIEC,
sum(TSIUPQTE) TSIUPQTE,sum(TSIUPQTEP) TSIUPQTEP, TSIUPMDIU,TSIUPMDar,
sum(TSIUPCRIU) TSIUPCRIU,sum(TSIUPCRAR) TSIUPCRAR, trunc(TSIUPDCRE) TSIUPDCRE ,trunc(TSIUPDMAJ) TSIUPDMAJ ,
TSIUPUTIL,TSIUPTRT,TSIUPNERR,TSIUPMESS,
TSIUPTMVT,TSIUPSMAN, TSIUPMOTIF, sum(TSIUPMHT) TSIUPMHT, 0 vtanfisc,
TSIUPDATEVERIF,TSIUPNSEQ,TSIUPCINV ,count(*) over (partition by TSIUPSITE,TSIUPCEAN,TSIUP_TRT ) CONTA_ARTICOLO
FROM TST_FLIISR_VTEREMART
WHERE 1=1 --TSIUP_TRT = 1
AND TSIUPDATE=to_date('27082012','ddmmyyyy')
and TSIUP_NTRX =172
AND TSIUPSITE = 10025
AND TSIUPCEAN = '8012452018825'
GROUP BY TSIUPSITE, TSIUPCEAN , TSIUPDATE, TSIUPCTVA,TSIUPP4N,TSIUPPIEC,
TSIUPMDIU,TSIUPMDar, trunc(TSIUPDCRE),trunc(TSIUPDMAJ),TSIUPUTIL,TSIUPTRT,TSIUPNERR,TSIUPMESS,
TSIUPTMVT,TSIUPSMAN, TSIUPMOTIF, 0,
TSIUPDATEVERIF,TSIUPNSEQ,TSIUPCINV
ORDER BY TSIUPSITE,TSIUPDATE ;
I have the error ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression related to TSIUP_TRT field,infact, if I execute this one
SELECT TSIUPSITE, TSIUPCEAN , TSIUPDATE, sum(TSIUPCA) TSIUPCA, TSIUPCTVA,TSIUPP4N,TSIUPPIEC,
sum(TSIUPQTE) TSIUPQTE,sum(TSIUPQTEP) TSIUPQTEP, TSIUPMDIU,TSIUPMDar,
sum(TSIUPCRIU) TSIUPCRIU,sum(TSIUPCRAR) TSIUPCRAR, trunc(TSIUPDCRE) TSIUPDCRE ,trunc(TSIUPDMAJ) TSIUPDMAJ ,
TSIUPUTIL,TSIUPTRT,TSIUPNERR,TSIUPMESS,
TSIUPTMVT,TSIUPSMAN, TSIUPMOTIF, sum(TSIUPMHT) TSIUPMHT, 0 vtanfisc,
TSIUPDATEVERIF,TSIUPNSEQ,TSIUPCINV ,count(*) over (partition by TSIUPSITE,TSIUPCEAN ) CONTA_ARTICOLO
FROM TST_FLIISR_VTEREMART
WHERE 1=1 --TSIUP_TRT = 1
AND TSIUPDATE=to_date('27082012','ddmmyyyy')
and TSIUP_NTRX =172
AND TSIUPSITE = 10025
AND TSIUPCEAN = '8012452018825'
GROUP BY TSIUPSITE, TSIUPCEAN , TSIUPDATE, TSIUPCTVA,TSIUPP4N,TSIUPPIEC,
TSIUPMDIU,TSIUPMDar, trunc(TSIUPDCRE),trunc(TSIUPDMAJ),TSIUPUTIL,TSIUPTRT,TSIUPNERR,TSIUPMESS,
TSIUPTMVT,TSIUPSMAN, TSIUPMOTIF, 0,
TSIUPDATEVERIF,TSIUPNSEQ,TSIUPCINV
ORDER BY TSIUPSITE,TSIUPDATE ;
I have no problem. Now the difference between TSIUPCEAN ( or TSIUPSITE) and TSIUP_TRT is that TSIUP_TRT is not in Group By clause, but, to be honest, I don't know why I have this problem using using an analitic function.
Thanks for help

Answer 1

Hi,
I think you are not using analytic function properly.
Analytical functions will execute for each row. Where as Group BY will execute for groups of data.
See below example for you reference.
Example 1:
-- Below query displays number of employees for each department. Since we have used analytical function for each row you are getting the number of employees based on the department id.
SQL> SELECT e.department_id,count(*) OVER (PARTITION BY e.department_id) cnt_analytic
  2  FROM employees e
  3  WHERE e.department_id IN (10,20,30);
DEPARTMENT_ID CNT_ANALYTIC
           10            1
           20            2
           20            2
           30            6
           30            6
           30            6
           30            6
           30            6
           30            6
9 rows selected.
Example 2:
-- Since I have used GROUP BY clause I'm getting only single row for each department.
SQL> SELECT e.department_id, count(*) cnt_group
  2  FROM employees e
  3  WHERE e.department_id IN (10,20,30)
  4  GROUP BY e.department_id;
DEPARTMENT_ID  CNT_GROUP
           10          1
           20          2
           30          6Finally, what I'm trying to explain you is - If you use Analytical function with GROUP BY clause, the query will not give the menaing ful result set.
See below
SQL> SELECT e.department_id,count(*) OVER (PARTITION BY e.department_id) cnt_analytic, count(*) cnt_grp
  2  FROM employees e
  3  WHERE e.department_id IN (10,20,30)
  4  GROUP BY e.department_id;
DEPARTMENT_ID CNT_ANALYTIC    CNT_GRP
           10            1          1
           20            1          2
           30            1          6