Another exception... Serializing inner classes

Basically, I am tesing class dynamic loading, which I am failing to do till now using codebase within the local system. This was my original question,,, you can see it here http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=581979&tstart=0
which I did not solve as of yet.
However, this is a new question:
Does this error look nice? am I making a mistake when serializing and returning an object of an inner class by a remote call?? I have this code in the server class:
public Message getMessage()throws RemoteException{
return new MyMessage();
private class MyMessage implements Message{
//code
}Clinet class:
Message message=server.getMessage(); //generates ExceptionException :
java.lang.ClassCastException: cannot assign instance of $Proxy0 to field Server$MyMessage.this$0 of type Server in instance of Server$MyMessage
     at java.io.ObjectStreamClass$FieldReflector.setObjFieldValues(ObjectStreamClass.java:1977)
     at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.setObjFieldValues(ObjectStreamClass.java:1157)
     at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1918)
     at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1836)
     at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1713)
     at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1299)
     at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:339)
     at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.unmarshalValue(UnicastRef.java:290)
     at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:139)
     at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:179)
     at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:132)
     at $Proxy0.getMessage(Unknown Source)
     at Client.main(Client.java:30)
thank you very much...

I believe I need to have a better design as you are
suggesting...
I want to have a set of Remote interfaces that can be
implemented by different ways. These interfaces are
then distributed for other developpers. Assuming it
is a chat program where clients send Messages to
other clients through a server, I would like to have
each client implement his own RemoteClient in a way
that suits him using Callbacks. Serializing a class
that implements Message can be used to have it as
means to communicate. Dynamic class loading is then
used to get the classes for different implementation
of Message that circles the clients.
Two pieces definitely. The message which is of the group that says "please do this" and the functional part which is "for a given message do this".
There are probably other parts as well.
In that form, I wanted to test serializing anonymous
Messages, but it did not work because the enclosing
class will also be serialized (if it implemented
Serializable of course) or would throw an exception
if it does not implement it like the one in the
questions above as I have learned. Even if Inner
classes are used it still will not work. Only normal
classes, or static inner classes would work.
If the "functionality" is truly general then there probably should be only one message. It would have attributes something like this...
- Function request name
- List of function parameters.
- List of function results.
After getting answers to my problems, as always, I
end up meeting new problems, I have these questions:
How to serialize Actions(AbstractActions,
ActionListeners)??What is an "action" and why do you need to serialize it?
If it is a message then make it a message.
How can I serialize this:
button.addActionListener(new ActionListiner(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){You don't. At least not in terms of your above problem description.
This code is gui code. It is neither a message nor a "function". You don't send guis somewhere else.
/// or this
button.addActionListiner(new MyAction());
static class MyActionExtends implements
ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//code
}Again you don't. I suspect you are mixing functionality.
Your gui should talk to your message layer. You might even have a gui layer, a message layer and a message-gui layer.
How can I overcome this problem?? Sending a GUI
through RMI looks very nice!!! with Buttons that
perform Remote Actions!!
Based on your system description above it is simply wrong.
Maybe there is more to your system though.

Similar Messages

  • Null pointer exception with inner class

    Hi everyone,
    I've written an applet that is an animation of a wheel turning. The animation is drawn on a customised JPanel which is an inner class called animateArea. The main class is called Rotary. It runs fine when I run it from JBuilder in the Applet Viewer. However when I try to open the html in internet explorer it gives me null pointer exceptions like the following:
    java.lang.NullPointerException      
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawImage(SunGraphics2D.java:2761)      
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawImage(SunGraphics2D.java:2722)      
    at Rotary$animateArea.paintComponent(Rotary.java:251)      
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:808)      
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintWithOffscreenBuffer(JComponent.java:4771)      
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintDoubleBuffered(JComponent.java:4724)      
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4668)      
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4477)      
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:410)      
    at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run(SystemEventQueueUtilities.java:117)      
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:178)      
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:448)      
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:197)      
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)      
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:144)      
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:136)      
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:99)
    Do inner classes have to be compiled seperately or anything?
    Thanks a million for you time,
    CurtinR

    I think that I am using the Java plugin ( Its a computer in college so I'm not certain but I just tried running an applet from the Swing tutorial and it worked)
    Its an image of a rotating wheel and in each sector of the wheel is the name of a person - when you click on the sector it goes red and the email window should come up (that doesn't work yet though). The stop and play buttons stop or start the animation. It is started by default.
    This is the code for the applet:
    import java.applet.*;
    import javax.swing.JApplet;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    import java.awt.geom.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.image.*;
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    import java.net.*;
    public class Rotary extends JApplet implements ActionListener, MouseListener
    public boolean rotating;
    private Timer timer;
    private int delay = 1000;
    private AffineTransform transform;
    private JTextArea txtTest; //temp
    private Container c;
    private animateArea wheelPanel;
    private JButton btPlay, btStop;
    private BoxLayout layout;
    private JPanel btPanel;
    public Image wheel;
    public int currentSector;
    public String members[];
    public int [][]coordsX, coordsY; //stores sector no. and x or y coordinates for that point
    final int TOTAL_SECTORS= 48;
    //creates polygon array - each polygon represents a sector on wheel
    public Polygon polySector1,polySector2,polySector3, polySector4, polySector5,polySector6,polySector7,polySector8,polySector9,polySector10,
    polySector11,polySector12,polySector13,polySector14,polySector15,polySector16,polySector17,polySector18,polySector19,polySector20,
    polySector21,polySector22,polySector23,polySector24,polySector25,polySector26,polySector27,polySector28,polySector29,polySector30,
    polySector31,polySector32,polySector33,polySector34,polySector35,polySector36,polySector37,polySector38,polySector39,polySector40,
    polySector41,polySector42,polySector43,polySector44,polySector45,polySector46,polySector47,polySector48;
    public Polygon polySectors[]={polySector1,polySector2,polySector3, polySector4, polySector5,polySector6,polySector7,polySector8,polySector9,polySector10,
                      polySector11,polySector12,polySector13,polySector14,polySector15,polySector16,polySector17,polySector18,polySector19,polySector20,
                      polySector21,polySector22,polySector23,polySector24,polySector25,polySector26,polySector27,polySector28,polySector29,polySector30,
                      polySector31,polySector32,polySector33,polySector34,polySector35,polySector36,polySector37,polySector38,polySector39,polySector40,
                      polySector41,polySector42,polySector43,polySector44,polySector45,polySector46,polySector47,polySector48};
    public void init()
    members = new String[TOTAL_SECTORS];
    coordsX= new int[TOTAL_SECTORS][4];
    coordsY= new int[TOTAL_SECTORS][4];
    currentSector = -1;
    rotating = true;
    transform = new AffineTransform();
    //***********************************Create GUI**************************
    wheelPanel = new animateArea(); //create a canvas where the animation will be displayed
    wheelPanel.setSize(600,580);
    wheelPanel.setBackground(Color.yellow);
    btPanel = new JPanel(); //create a panel for the buttons
    btPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(btPanel,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
    btPanel.setBackground(Color.blue);
    btPanel.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(30,580));
    btPanel.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(30,580));
    btPlay = new JButton("Play");
    btStop = new JButton("Stop");
    //txtTest = new JTextArea(5,5); //temp
    btPanel.add(btPlay);
    btPanel.add(btStop);
    // btPanel.add(txtTest); //temp
    c = getContentPane();
    layout = new BoxLayout(c,layout.X_AXIS);
    c.setLayout(layout);
    c.add(wheelPanel); //add panel and animate canvas to the applet
    c.add(btPanel);
    wheel = getImage(getDocumentBase(),"rotary2.gif");
    getParameters();
    for(int k = 0; k <TOTAL_SECTORS; k++)
    polySectors[k] = new Polygon();
    for(int n= 0; n<4; n++)
    polySectors[k].addPoint(coordsX[k][n],coordsY[k][n]);
    btPlay.addActionListener(this);
    btStop.addActionListener(this);
    wheelPanel.addMouseListener(this);
    startAnimation();
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
    if (rotating == false) //user can only hightlight a sector when wheel is not rotating
    for(int h= 0; h<TOTAL_SECTORS; h++)
    if(polySectors[h].contains(e.getX(),e.getY()))
    currentSector = h;
    wheelPanel.repaint();
    email();
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){}
    public void email()
    try
    URL rotaryMail = new URL("mailto:[email protected]");
    getAppletContext().showDocument(rotaryMail);
    catch(MalformedURLException mue)
    System.out.println("bad url!");
    public void getParameters()
    StringTokenizer stSector;
    String parCoords;
    for(int i = 0; i <TOTAL_SECTORS; i++)
    {               //put member names in applet parameter list into an array
    members[i] = getParameter("member"+i);
    //separate coordinate string and store coordinates in 2 arrays
    parCoords=getParameter("sector"+i);
    stSector = new StringTokenizer(parCoords, ",");
    for(int j = 0; j<4; j++)
    coordsX[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(stSector.nextToken());
    coordsY[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(stSector.nextToken());
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    wheelPanel.repaint(); //repaint when timer event occurs
    if (e.getActionCommand()=="Stop")
    stopAnimation();
    else if(e.getActionCommand()=="Play")
    startAnimation();
    public void startAnimation()
    if(timer == null)
    timer = new Timer(delay,this);
    timer.start();
    else if(!timer.isRunning())
    timer.restart();
    Thanks so much for your help!

  • How to call inner class method in one java file from another java file?

    hello guyz, i m tryin to access an inner class method defined in one class from another class... i m posting the code too wit error. plz help me out.
    // test1.java
    public class test1
         public test1()
              test t = new test();
         public class test
              test()
              public int geti()
                   int i=10;
                   return i;
    // test2.java
    class test2
         public static void main(String[] args)
              test1 t1 = new test1();
              System.out.println(t1.t.i);
    i m getting error as
    test2.java:7: cannot resolve symbol
    symbol : variable t
    location: class test1
              System.out.println(t1.t.geti());
    ^

    There are various ways to define and use nested classes. Here is a common pattern. The inner class is private but implements an interface visible to the client. The enclosing class provides a factory method to create instances of the inner class.
    interface I {
        void method();
    class Outer {
        private String name;
        public Outer(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        public I createInner() {
            return new Inner();
        private class Inner implements I {
            public void method() {
                System.out.format("Enclosing object's name is %s%n", name);
    public class Demo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Outer outer = new Outer("Otto");
            I junior = outer.createInner();
            junior.method();
    }

  • Exception handling for eventlistener inner classes in swing application

    Hi,
    This is probably sooo easy I will kick myself when I find out, but anyway here goes...
    I have an inner class thus...
              cmbOffence.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {
                        public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                             cmbOffence_focusGained(e);
                        public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                        try {
                             cmbOffence_focusLost(e);
                        } catch (XMLConfigurationException xce) {
                   });where cmbOffence.focusLost(e) is looking up to a class that throws an exception which should be fatal i.e. the swing app should close. I want to handle this exception gracefully so therefore want to throw the XMLConfiguratinException to the main application class. How do I do this?? I guess this is more of an inner classes question than a swing one per se, but any help would be appreciated.
    Thanks
    Conrad

    I think you're maybe confusing classes and threads. In the typical Swing application the "main" thread finishes after openning the initial window and there really is no main thread to report back to. In fact the dispatcher thread is about as "main" as they come.
    To exit such a program gracefully is usually a matter of cleaning up resources and calling dispose on the main window, which you can perfectly well do from the dispatcher thread.
    I usually wind up with some centralised method to deal with unexpected exceptions, for example as part of my desk top window in an MDI, but it's called from the dispatcher thread as often as from anywhere.

  • Exceptions declared as inner class.

    1) Is it a good idea to declare
    exceptions as an inner class, of a root class, from which it is actually
    thrown.?
    2. So if there are 6 exceptions which are thrown
    from the methods of the root class, I will declare 6 inner exception
    classes in that root class.
    3. Instead of a root class if I have an interface
    is it ok to declare these exception classes in the interface?
    4. What do you think about this logic?
    There are more Exception classes than our actual classes,
    so it looks bad, why don't we put all the exception classes
    as inner class in one rootException class?

    >
    If the API user does not catch the exception and
    handle it properly then we cannot do much. That isn't what I asked.
    I asked if the application code, not the test code, explicitly has a catch block for each exception.
    For example if you have the following exceptions.
                class BaseException
                class Exception1 extends BaseException
                class Exception2 extends BaseException
    Then that means you have the following code.
                  catch(Exception1 e)
                     // Do something with the exception BESIDES logging it
                  catch(Exception2 e)
                     // Do something with the exception BESIDES logging it
      Notice in the above that the catch block MUST do something besides just log the exception. Logging doesn't count.
    So does your code do this?

  • Inner class: Nullpointer exception

    Hi,
    I've implemented a custom Color CellRenderer. Now I'm using inner classes, but I get following exception:
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at puce.swing.ColorCellRenderer.access$000(ColorCellRenderer.java:12)
    at puce.swing.ColorCellRenderer$1.getText(ColorCellRenderer.java:28)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI.installComponents(BasicLabelUI.java:310)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI.installUI(BasicLabelUI.java:255)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.setUI(JComponent.java:445)
    at javax.swing.JLabel.setUI(JLabel.java:238)
    at javax.swing.JLabel.updateUI(JLabel.java:248)
    at javax.swing.JLabel.<init>(JLabel.java:141)
    at javax.swing.JLabel.<init>(JLabel.java:212)
    at puce.swing.ColorCellRenderer$1.<init>(ColorCellRenderer.java:27)
    at puce.swing.ColorCellRenderer.<init>(ColorCellRenderer.java:26)
    at puce.swing.JXTable.init(JXTable.java:135)
    at puce.swing.JXTable.<init>(JXTable.java:41)
    at puce.swing.JCellTable.<init>(JCellTable.java:11)
    at puce.swing.customizer.CustomizerPropertyTable.<init>(CustomizerPropertyTable.java:20)
    at puce.swing.JCustomizerPropertyPane.<init>(JCustomizerPropertyPane.java:30)
    at ch.datasolution.dbwizard.dbhtmleditor.TestFrame.<init>(TestFrame.java:111)
    at ch.datasolution.dbwizard.dbhtmleditor.TestFrame.main(TestFrame.java:206)
    Here's the code:
    private Color color = null;
      public ColorCellRenderer(boolean isBordered) {
        super();
        this.isBordered = isBordered;
        setOpaque(false);
        setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
        JLabel textLabel = new JLabel(){
          public String getText(){
            return (color != null) ? "[" + color.getRed() + "," + color.getGreen() + "," + color.getBlue() + "]" : "";
        JLabel colorLabel = new JLabel(){
          protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            if (color != null){
              Rectangle innerArea = SwingUtilities.calculateInnerArea(this, null);
              Color oldColor = g.getColor();
              g.setColor(color);
              g.fillRect(innerArea.x + innerArea.width/2 - innerArea.height/2, innerArea.y, innerArea.height, innerArea.height);
              g.setColor(oldColor);
        textLabel.setOpaque(false);
        colorLabel.setOpaque(false);
        add(colorLabel);
        add(textLabel);
      I don't see the problem. Can anybody help me? Thanks a lot.
    Greets
    Puce
    PS: What is puce.swing.ColorCellRenderer.access$000(ColorCellRenderer.java:12) ?
    I don't have defined a method called 'access'??

    Anyone?

  • Main method not found and how to put event handlers in an inner class

    How would I put all the event handling methods in an inner class and I have another class that just that is just a main function, but when i try to run the project, it says main is not found. Here are the two classes, first one sets up everything and the second one is just main.
    mport java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class JournalFrame extends JFrame {
    private JLabel dateLabel = new JLabel("Date: ");
    private JTextField dateField = new JTextField(20);
    private JPanel datePanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
    BorderLayout borderLayout1 = new BorderLayout();
    JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel statusPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel textAreaPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
    GridLayout gridLayout1 = new GridLayout();
    FlowLayout flowLayout1 = new FlowLayout();
    GridLayout gridLayout2 = new GridLayout();
    GridLayout gridLayout3 = new GridLayout();
    JRadioButton personalButton = new JRadioButton();
    JRadioButton businessButton = new JRadioButton();
    JLabel status = new JLabel();
    JTextArea entryArea = new JTextArea();
    JButton clearButton = new JButton();
    JButton saveButton = new JButton();
    ButtonGroup entryType = new ButtonGroup();
    public JournalFrame(){
    try {
    jbInit();
    catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    private void initWidgets(){
    private void jbInit() throws Exception {
    this.getContentPane().setLayout(borderLayout1);
    radioPanel.setLayout(gridLayout1);
    statusPanel.setLayout(flowLayout1);
    textAreaPanel.setLayout(gridLayout2);
    buttonPanel.setLayout(gridLayout3);
    personalButton.setSelected(true);
    personalButton.setText("Personal");
    personalButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(this));
    businessButton.setText("Business");
    status.setText("");
    entryArea.setText("");
    entryArea.setColumns(10);
    entryArea.setLineWrap(true);
    entryArea.setRows(30);
    entryArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    clearButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(125, 25));
    clearButton.setText("Clear Journal Entry");
    clearButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter(this));
    saveButton.setText("Save Journal Entry");
    saveButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter(this));
    this.setTitle("Journal");
    gridLayout3.setColumns(1);
    gridLayout3.setRows(0);
    this.getContentPane().add(datePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    this.getContentPane().add(radioPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
    this.getContentPane().add(textAreaPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    this.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
    entryType.add(personalButton);
    entryType.add(businessButton);
    datePanel.add(dateLabel);
    datePanel.add(dateField);
    radioPanel.add(personalButton, null);
    radioPanel.add(businessButton, null);
    textAreaPanel.add(entryArea, null);
    buttonPanel.add(clearButton, null);
    buttonPanel.add(saveButton, null);
    this.getContentPane().add(statusPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    statusPanel.add(status, null);
    this.pack();
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    private void saveEntry() throws IOException{
    if( personalButton.isSelected())
    String file = "Personal.txt";
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
    entryArea.getText();
    bw.write("Date: " + dateField.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.write(entryArea.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.flush();
    bw.close();
    status.setText("Journal Entry Saved");
    else if (businessButton.isSelected())
    String file = "Business.txt";
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
    bw.write("Date: " + dateField.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.write(entryArea.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.flush();
    bw.close();
    status.setText("Journal Entry Saved");
    void clearButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    dateField.setText("");
    entryArea.setText("");
    status.setText("");
    void saveButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    try{
    saveEntry();
    }catch(IOException error){
    status.setText("Error: Could not save journal entry");
    void personalButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    class JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
    JournalFrame adaptee;
    JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
    this.adaptee = adaptee;
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    adaptee.clearButton_actionPerformed(e);
    class JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
    JournalFrame adaptee;
    JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
    this.adaptee = adaptee;
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    adaptee.saveButton_actionPerformed(e);
    class JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
    JournalFrame adaptee;
    JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
    this.adaptee = adaptee;
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    adaptee.personalButton_actionPerformed(e);
    public class JournalApp {
    public static void main(String args[])
    JournalFrame journal = new JournalFrame();
    journal.setVisible(true);
    }

    Bet you're trying "java JournalFrame" when you need to "java JournalApp".
    Couple pointers toward good code.
    1) Use white space (extra returns) to separate your code into logical "paragraphs" of thought.
    2) Add comments. At a minimum a comment at the beginning should name the file, state its purpose, identify the programmer and date written. A comment at the end should state that you've reached the end. In the middle, any non-obvious code should be commented and closing braces or parens should have a comment stating what they close (if there is non-trivial separation from where they open).
    Here's a sample:
    // JournalFrame.java - this does ???
    // saisoft, 4/18/03
    // constructor
      private void jbInit() throws Exception {
        this.getContentPane().setLayout(borderLayout1);
        radioPanel.setLayout(gridLayout1);
        statusPanel.setLayout(flowLayout1);
        textAreaPanel.setLayout(gridLayout2);
        buttonPanel.setLayout(gridLayout3);
        personalButton.setSelected(true);
        personalButton.setText("Personal");
        personalButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(this));
        businessButton.setText("Business");
        status.setText("");
        entryArea.setText("");
        entryArea.setColumns(10);
        entryArea.setLineWrap(true);
        entryArea.setRows(30);
        entryArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    } // end constructor
    // end JournalFrame.java3) What would you expect to gain from that inner class? It might be more cool, but would it be more clear? I give the latter (clarity) a lot of importance.

  • Main method not found and how to implement events in an inner class

    How would I put all the event handling methods in an inner class and I have another class that just that is just a main function, but when i try to run the project, it says main is not found. Here are the two classes, first one sets up everything and the second one is just main.
    mport java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class JournalFrame extends JFrame {
    private JLabel dateLabel = new JLabel("Date: ");
    private JTextField dateField = new JTextField(20);
    private JPanel datePanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
    BorderLayout borderLayout1 = new BorderLayout();
    JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel statusPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel textAreaPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
    GridLayout gridLayout1 = new GridLayout();
    FlowLayout flowLayout1 = new FlowLayout();
    GridLayout gridLayout2 = new GridLayout();
    GridLayout gridLayout3 = new GridLayout();
    JRadioButton personalButton = new JRadioButton();
    JRadioButton businessButton = new JRadioButton();
    JLabel status = new JLabel();
    JTextArea entryArea = new JTextArea();
    JButton clearButton = new JButton();
    JButton saveButton = new JButton();
    ButtonGroup entryType = new ButtonGroup();
    public JournalFrame(){
    try {
    jbInit();
    catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    private void initWidgets(){
    private void jbInit() throws Exception {
    this.getContentPane().setLayout(borderLayout1);
    radioPanel.setLayout(gridLayout1);
    statusPanel.setLayout(flowLayout1);
    textAreaPanel.setLayout(gridLayout2);
    buttonPanel.setLayout(gridLayout3);
    personalButton.setSelected(true);
    personalButton.setText("Personal");
    personalButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(this));
    businessButton.setText("Business");
    status.setText("");
    entryArea.setText("");
    entryArea.setColumns(10);
    entryArea.setLineWrap(true);
    entryArea.setRows(30);
    entryArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    clearButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(125, 25));
    clearButton.setText("Clear Journal Entry");
    clearButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter(this));
    saveButton.setText("Save Journal Entry");
    saveButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter(this));
    this.setTitle("Journal");
    gridLayout3.setColumns(1);
    gridLayout3.setRows(0);
    this.getContentPane().add(datePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    this.getContentPane().add(radioPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
    this.getContentPane().add(textAreaPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    this.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
    entryType.add(personalButton);
    entryType.add(businessButton);
    datePanel.add(dateLabel);
    datePanel.add(dateField);
    radioPanel.add(personalButton, null);
    radioPanel.add(businessButton, null);
    textAreaPanel.add(entryArea, null);
    buttonPanel.add(clearButton, null);
    buttonPanel.add(saveButton, null);
    this.getContentPane().add(statusPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    statusPanel.add(status, null);
    this.pack();
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    private void saveEntry() throws IOException{
    if( personalButton.isSelected())
    String file = "Personal.txt";
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
    entryArea.getText();
    bw.write("Date: " + dateField.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.write(entryArea.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.flush();
    bw.close();
    status.setText("Journal Entry Saved");
    else if (businessButton.isSelected())
    String file = "Business.txt";
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
    bw.write("Date: " + dateField.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.write(entryArea.getText());
    bw.newLine();
    bw.flush();
    bw.close();
    status.setText("Journal Entry Saved");
    void clearButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    dateField.setText("");
    entryArea.setText("");
    status.setText("");
    void saveButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    try{
    saveEntry();
    }catch(IOException error){
    status.setText("Error: Could not save journal entry");
    void personalButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    class JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
    JournalFrame adaptee;
    JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
    this.adaptee = adaptee;
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    adaptee.clearButton_actionPerformed(e);
    class JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
    JournalFrame adaptee;
    JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
    this.adaptee = adaptee;
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    adaptee.saveButton_actionPerformed(e);
    class JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
    JournalFrame adaptee;
    JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
    this.adaptee = adaptee;
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    adaptee.personalButton_actionPerformed(e);
    public class JournalApp {
    public static void main(String args[])
    JournalFrame journal = new JournalFrame();
    journal.setVisible(true);
    }

    Here is the complete code (with crappy indentation) :
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class JournalFrame extends JFrame {
        private JLabel dateLabel = new JLabel("Date: ");
        private JTextField dateField = new JTextField(20);
        private JPanel datePanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        BorderLayout borderLayout1 = new BorderLayout();
        JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel();
        JPanel statusPanel = new JPanel();
        JPanel textAreaPanel = new JPanel();
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        GridLayout gridLayout1 = new GridLayout();
        FlowLayout flowLayout1 = new FlowLayout();
        GridLayout gridLayout2 = new GridLayout();
        GridLayout gridLayout3 = new GridLayout();
        JRadioButton personalButton = new JRadioButton();
        JRadioButton businessButton = new JRadioButton();
        JLabel status = new JLabel();
        JTextArea entryArea = new JTextArea();
        JButton clearButton = new JButton();
        JButton saveButton = new JButton();
        ButtonGroup entryType = new ButtonGroup();
        public JournalFrame(){
            try {
                jbInit();
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
        private void initWidgets(){
        private void jbInit() throws Exception {
            this.getContentPane().setLayout(borderLayout1);
            radioPanel.setLayout(gridLayout1);
            statusPanel.setLayout(flowLayout1);
            textAreaPanel.setLayout(gridLayout2);
            buttonPanel.setLayout(gridLayout3);
            personalButton.setSelected(true);
            personalButton.setText("Personal");
            personalButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(this));
            businessButton.setText("Business");
            status.setText("");
            entryArea.setText("");
            entryArea.setColumns(10);
            entryArea.setLineWrap(true);
            entryArea.setRows(30);
            entryArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
            clearButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(125, 25));
            clearButton.setText("Clear Journal Entry");
            clearButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter(this));
            saveButton.setText("Save Journal Entry");
            saveButton.addActionListener(new JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter(this));
            this.setTitle("Journal");
            gridLayout3.setColumns(1);
            gridLayout3.setRows(0);
            this.getContentPane().add(datePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            this.getContentPane().add(radioPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
            this.getContentPane().add(textAreaPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            this.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
            entryType.add(personalButton);
            entryType.add(businessButton);
            datePanel.add(dateLabel);
            datePanel.add(dateField);
            radioPanel.add(personalButton, null);
            radioPanel.add(businessButton, null);
            textAreaPanel.add(entryArea, null);
            buttonPanel.add(clearButton, null);
            buttonPanel.add(saveButton, null);
            this.getContentPane().add(statusPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            statusPanel.add(status, null);
            this.pack();
            setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        private void saveEntry() throws IOException{
            if( personalButton.isSelected()){
                String file = "Personal.txt";
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
                entryArea.getText();
                bw.write("Date: " + dateField.getText());
                bw.newLine();
                bw.write(entryArea.getText());
                bw.newLine();
                bw.flush();
                bw.close();
                status.setText("Journal Entry Saved");
            else if (businessButton.isSelected()){
                String file = "Business.txt";
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
                bw.write("Date: " + dateField.getText());
                bw.newLine();
                bw.write(entryArea.getText());
                bw.newLine();
                bw.flush();
                bw.close();
                status.setText("Journal Entry Saved");
        void clearButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            dateField.setText("");
            entryArea.setText("");
            status.setText("");
        void saveButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            try{saveEntry();}catch(IOException error){
                status.setText("Error: Could not save journal entry");
        void personalButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        class JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
        JournalFrame adaptee;
        JournalFrame_clearButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
            this.adaptee = adaptee;
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            adaptee.clearButton_actionPerformed(e);
    class JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
        JournalFrame adaptee;
        JournalFrame_saveButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
            this.adaptee = adaptee;
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            adaptee.saveButton_actionPerformed(e);
    class JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter implements java.awt.event.ActionListener {
        JournalFrame adaptee;
        JournalFrame_personalButton_actionAdapter(JournalFrame adaptee) {
            this.adaptee = adaptee;
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            adaptee.personalButton_actionPerformed(e);
    }BadLands

  • Implementing ActionListener in inner class

    Hi
    I'm trying to add an action listener to a button. When i add the new actionlistener i create an anonymous non static inner class at the same time, which has a actionPerfomed(ActionEvent e) method. My checkString() method is in another package, Validate, which i have imported.
    When i try to run the program, i get the following error message:
    GUI/MyGraphics.java [74:1] non-static method checkString(java.lang.String) cannot be referenced from a static context
    boolean textOk = Validator.checkString(userInput);
    ^
    The problem is do with the face that the compiler sees actionPerfomed(ActionEvent e) as a static method/context. How is it static?
    (when i preview my code, it loses all it's indentation. how can i fix this?)
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import Interfaces.*;
    import Validate.*;
    public class MyGraphics
        public void startGui()
            JFrame f = new JFrame("Greetings!");
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            Container c = f.getContentPane();
            JLabel lblTop = new JLabel("Who are you? Please enter your                             .       name...");
            c.add(lblTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            final JLabel lblResponse = new JLabel();
            c.add(lblResponse, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            final JLabel lblResponse2 = new JLabel();
            c.add(lblResponse2, BorderLayout.EAST);
            final TextField tfOne = new TextField("My name is...", 50);
            c.add(tfOne, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            JPanel jp = new JPanel();
            JButton Bok = new JButton("Ok");
            jp.add(Bok);
            JButton Bbye = new JButton("Bye!");
            jp.add(Bbye);
            c.add(jp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            f.pack();
            f.show();  
            Bok.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){    
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
                try
                    String userInput = tfOne.getText();
                    boolean textOk = Validator.checkString(userInput);
                        if(textOk == true)
                            lblResponse.setText("You Have Success!");
                        else
                            lblResponse.setText("Sorry, No Success.");
                catch (Exception a)
                    lblResponse.setText("ERROR! You must enter a valid   value");
    }

    thank you, that is exactly what i needed.
    also, i don't know how to keep my code indentation. i type it in the text field with proper indents but when i preview it, it loses all formatting. how can i prevent this happening?

  • Examples For 4 types of Inner Classes in java..

    Hi all,
    It would be gr8 help if u poeple provide me some examples in Java APIs for 4 types of Inner Classes.
    Normal Inner Class,Static Inner Class,Method Local Inner Class and Anonymous Inner Class.
    Thank you ..

    bprathibha wrote:
    ok... not to read..
    I was asked this question in an interview.
    I was unable to answer this question.I guess you know how to write a class?
    Normal Inner Class,Static Inner Class,Method Local Inner Class and Anonymous Inner Class.A normal inner class is a class that is written inside another class. A static inner class is the same thing as the normal inner class except that it's declared to be static. A method local class is a class that is declared within a method and it's only known within that method. An anonymous class is where you create a subclass and instantiate it at the same time. The construction if often used in UI programming. E.g.
    public void addListeners() {
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //Anonymous class
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    }Kaj

  • Serializable inner classes

    How does one deal with the serialVersionUID issue with non-static member classes? Is this the best we can do?
    class A implements java.io.Serializable {
      static final long serialVersionUID = 42;
      @SuppressWarnings("serial") class B implements java.io.Serializable {...}
    }MC

    How interesting. I never even tried! The language specs say: "inner classes cannot have static members, <em>except for static final fields that are initialized to constants</em>". This means that the declaration of m is valid but the declaration of n is rejected at compile-time:
    class A implements java.io.Serializable {
      static final long serialVersionUID = 42;
      class B implements java.io.Serializable {
        static final long serialVersionUID = 42;
        static final String m = "42";
        static final String n = String.valueOf(42);
    }MC

  • Problem with Outer and Inner Classes....or better way?

    Right now I'm trying to create an Inner class.
    My .java file compiles ok, and I create my jar file too.
    But when I try to instantiate the Inner class, it fails:
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/myco/vlXML/vlXML$vlDocument.
    Here's the class code:
    public class vlXML{
        private ArrayList myDocList=new ArrayList(); //holds documents
        public vlXML(){
        private class vlDocument{
            public vlDocument(){
            //stuff goes here
        public vlDocument vlDOC(){
            return new vlDocument();
        public void addDocument(){
            vlXML xxx=new vlXML();
            vlDocument myDoc=xxx.vlDOC();
            myDocList.add(myDoc);
        public int getNumDocs(){
            return myDocList.size();
    }Then, from a jsp page, I call:
    vlXML junk1=new vlXML();
    junk1.addDocument();...and get the error...
    Can someone help me figure out why it's failing?
    Thanks....

    You nailed it - thanks....(duh!)
    While I have your attention, if you don't mind, I have another question.
    I'm creating a Class (outer) that allows my users to write a specific XML file (according to my own schema).
    Within the XML file, they can have multiple instances of certain tags, like "Document". "Document"s can have multiple fields.
    Since I don't know how many "Documents" they may want, I was planning on using an Inner Class of "Document", and then simply letting them "add" as many as necessary (thus the original code posted here).
    Does that seem like an efficient (logical/reasonable) methodology,
    or is there there something better?
    Thanks Again...

  • Problem with final variables and inner classes

    variables accessed by inner classes need to be final. Else it gives compilation error. Such clases work finw from prompt. But when I try to run such classes through webstart it gives me error/exception for those final variables being accessed from inner class.
    Is there any solution to this?
    Exception is:
    java.lang.ClassFormatError: com/icorbroker/fx/client/screens/batchorder/BatchOrderFrame$2 (Illegal Variable name " val$l_table")
         at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass0(Native Method)
         at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:502)
         at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:123)
         at com.sun.jnlp.JNLPClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
         at com.sun.jnlp.JNLPClassLoader.access$1(Unknown Source)
         at com.sun.jnlp.JNLPClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
         at com.sun.jnlp.JNLPClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:299)
         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:255)
         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:315)
         at com.icorbroker.fx.client.screens.batchorder.BatchOrderFrame.<init>(BatchOrderFrame.java:217)
         at com.icorbroker.fx.client.screens.batchorder.BatchOrderViewController.createView(BatchOrderViewController.java:150)
         at com.icorbroker.fx.client.screens.RealTimeViewController.initialize(RealTimeViewController.java:23)
         at com.icorbroker.fx.client.screens.batchorder.BatchOrderViewController.<init>(BatchOrderViewController.java:62)
         at com.icorbroker.fx.client.screens.displayelements.DisplayPanel$3.mousePressed(DisplayPanel.java:267)
         at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:5131)
         at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:4931)
         at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:1566)
         at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:3639)
         at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:1623)
         at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:3480)
         at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:3450)
         at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:3162)
         at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:3095)
         at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:1609)
         at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:1590)
         at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:3480)
         at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:450)
         at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:197)
         at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
         at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:144)
         at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:136)
         at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:99)

    I've also been having the same problem. The only work-around seems to be to slightly change the code, recompile & hope it works. See http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=38&thread=372291

  • Problem with final variables and inner classes (JDK1.1.8)

    When using JDK1.1.8, I came up with following:
    public class Outer
        protected final int i;
        protected Inner inner = null;
        public Outer(int value)
            i = value;
            inner = new Inner();
            inner.foo();
        protected class Inner
            public void foo()
                System.out.println(i);
    }causing this:
    Outer.java:6: Blank final variable 'i' may not have been initialized. It must be assigned a value in an initializer, or in every constructor.
    public Outer(int value)
    ^
    1 error
    With JDK 1.3 this works just fine, as it does with 1.1.8 if
    1) I don't use inner class, or
    2) I assign the value in initializer, or
    3) I leave the keyword final away.
    and none of these is actually an option for me, neither using a newer JDK, if only there is another way to solve this.
    Reasons why I am trying to do this:
    1) I can't use a newer JDK
    2) I want to be able to assign the variables value in constructor
    3) I want to prevent anyone (including myself ;)) from changing the value in other parts of the class (yes, the code above is just to give you the idea, not the whole code)
    4) I must be able to use inner classes
    So, does anyone have a suggestion how to solve this problem of mine? Or can someone say that this is a JDK 1.1.8 feature, and that I just have to live with it? In that case, sticking to solution 3 is probably the best alternative here, at least for me (and hope that no-one will change the variables value). Or is it crappy planning..?

    You cannot use a final field if you do not
    initialize it at the time of declaration. So yes,
    your design is invalid.Sorry if I am being a bit too stubborn or something. :) I am just honestly a bit puzzled, since... If I cannot use a final field in an aforementioned situation, why does following work? (JDK 1.3.1 on Linux)
    public class Outer {
            protected final String str;
            public Outer(String paramStr) {
                    str = paramStr;
                    Inner in = new Inner();
                    in.foo();
            public void foo() {
                    System.out.println("Outer.foo(): " + str);
            public static void main( String args[] ) {
                    String param = new String("This is test.");
                    Outer outer = new Outer(param);
                    outer.foo();
            protected class Inner {
                    public void foo() {
                            System.out.println("Inner.foo(): " + str);
    } producing the following:
    [1:39] % javac Outer.java
    [1:39] % java Outer
    Inner.foo(): This is test.
    Outer.foo(): This is test.
    Is this then an "undocumented feature", working even though it shouldn't work?
    However, I assume you could
    get by with eliminating the final field and simply
    passing the value directly to the Inner class's
    constructor. if not, you'll have to rethink larger
    aspects of your design.I guess this is the way it must be done.
    Jussi

  • Compiler error when useing switch statements in an inner class

    I have defined several constants in a class and want to use this constans also in an inner class.
    All the constants are defined as private static final int.
    All works fine except when useing the switch statement in the inner class. I get the compiler error ""constant expression required". If I change the definition from private static final to protected static final it works, but why?
    What's the difference?
    Look at an example:
    public class Switchtest
       private static final int AA = 0;     
       protected static final int BB = 1;     
       private static int i = 0;
       public Switchtest()
          i = 0; // <- OK
          switch(i)
             case AA: break; //<- OK, funny no problem
             case BB: break; //<- OK
             default: break;
      private class InnerClass
          public InnerClass()
             i = 0; // <- OK: is accessible
             if (AA == i) // <- OK: AA is seen by the inner class; i  is also accessible
                i = AA + 1;
             switch(i)
                case AA: break; // <- STRANGE?! Fail: Constant expression required
                case BB: break; // <- OK
                default: break;
    }Thank's a lot for an explanation.

    Just a though:
    Maybe some subclass of Switchtest could decalare its own variable AA that is not final, but it can not declare its own BB because it is visible from the superclass. Therefore the compiler can not know for sure that AA is final.

Maybe you are looking for

  • Auto save error msg

    Something very strange has been going on recently with FCP 6. If FCP is open and I repair disk permissions I have had an error message come up saying Auto Save error can not auto save your project. Then on both occassions clips have gone certain clip

  • Blackberry Display Issue

    Hi i am new to the forums. I have recently encountered a problem with theh display of my playbook. I am running the lastest vesion. So the playbook's battery went completely dead as i got the LED signal.  I then plugged the playbook into the wall plu

  • Popups not blocked on Safari..? pop-ups June 2007

    Hi everyone, On Safari, I have popups blocked and on Private Browsing, this eve I did a Gooogle Search, in the results, I clicked on the 'cache' part, encyclopedia something etc .com, and I got a popup Window: 'Notice: your computer has tracks of all

  • Change request: requst is after end mark,  how can I do ?

    in stms, my change request is after end mark ,  what should I do ?    Could you give some solutions?  thanks.

  • How do I transfer songs from imac to iPhone?

    How do I transfer songs from imac to iPhone?