Apache: sharing assets between virtual hosts best practise

Hello,
We've got a few virtual hosts on our server that share certain assets. I'm looking for a the best way to accomplish this. If it were just me I would use Alias directives, but I would like it to be as transparent as possible for our web designer. Years ago we use to do this with WebStar by sharing one document root. But there's no excuse for that these days.
Here are some of the ideas I'm considering:
1. Put hard links to each shared directory in the document root of each virtual host and not bother with Alias directives.
2. Same as above but include corresponding aliases in the server's config.
3. Same as 1 and 2, but use symbolic links instead of hard links. Not sure about this option since the ftp client will know they are links. But maybe that doesn't matter(?).
Thanks for any thoughts.
Cole

orangekay wrote:
I don't understand what kind of "transparency" your designer requires. It shouldn't make any difference where the files live so long as they're accessible.
The designer will likely not understand that shared assets will not actually be stored in the document root, but in another directory all together. Then I say, "Well don't worry. Just pretend they're in your document root. The server will find them because of the Alias directives I've added to Apache's configuration."
I'm trying to avoid this conversation. I work with artists and programmers. Part of my job requires finding common ground between peoples' various technical skill sets.
I'll try symlinks and Aliases. After reading the ln man page again I see: "Hard links may not normally refer to directories and may not span file systems."
Cole

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    > Murray --- ICQ 71997575
    > Adobe Community Expert
    > (If you *MUST* email me, don't LAUGH when you do so!)
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    Also if I type on my browser the name of another secondary (or virtual) domain name in the form http://domain2.com it brings the website hosted under the primary domain which is domain1.com. In case I type http://www.domain2.com than it works as it should and displays the website hosted under this domain name.
    As far as Apache is concerned, 'domain2.com' and 'www.domain2.com' are completely separate entities. They have to be otherwise if all domain2.com traffic went to this site you'd never be able to host different sites within the domain (e.g. blogs.domain2.com, wiki.domain2.com, blah.domain2.com, etc.). In other words, there is no automatic relationship between a hostname and sub-records of that hostname.
    So what's happening here is Apache is seeing a request for 'domain2.com' which does not match any of its configured virtual hosts, so it handles the request via the default site. If you request www.domain2.com this matches your virtual host configuration so Apache serves the alternate content.
    The fix is simple - trivial, even - you just need to tell Apache all the hostnames that match this site - in this case if you've configured the site's primary address as 'www.domain2.com' and you want it to also respond to requests to 'domain2.com' then add 'domain2.com' to the list of Server Aliases in Server Admin.

  • Help with apache and virtual hosts

    I hope someone can help me I had installed shared point for testing and learning it. I had setup alternative mapping and know I want to add sub domain to my Apache web server. So I have sub domain redirecting back to share point. Also mine website is being redirected to share point. How I can have sub domain redirected to share point and main website go to my drupal ? I had created virtual host for main website but I still  get redirected to share point.

    I have this and the problem is that main domain goes to share point.
    <VirtualHost xxxx.us:80>
    ServerName xxxx.us
    ServerAlias www.xxxx.us
    DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
    <Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
    Options ExecCGI Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost sharepoint.xxxx.us:80>
    ServerName sharepoint.xxxx.us
    ServerAlias sharepoint.xxxx.us
    DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd/rewrite_log"
    RewriteLogLevel 9
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(sharepoint\.)?hebe\.us$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://hebe.us$1 [L,R=301]
    ProxyRequests On
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyVia full
    ProxyPass / http://192.168.0.38/
    ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.0.38/
    </VirtualHost>
    Last edited by tritron4 (2013-06-19 17:01:08)

  • Apache virtual host with OSX Server?

    I have been running OSX Server for a while now, and just recently I decided to get McMyAdmin for my Minecraft server. The web client for McMyAdmin runs on port 8080, but I wanted it on port 80. I wanted to use it with my domain, so I just created a sub domain and pointed it to my server. The problem is that OSX Server apparently doesn't let me use port 80, even when websites are turned off. I decided to delete Server and just use plain apache. This worked until I realized that my website was only accessible locally. I have all the correct ports forwarded, etc. But I get the error:
    Response Error.
    Technical description:
    502 Bad Gateway - Response Error, a bad response was received from another proxy server or the destination origin server.
    when I try to connect from outside my network. This is probably just some simple thing I missed but it would be nice if someone could just point out what I did wrong here. Back to the point, I want to know how to run the proxy to my web client on port 8080 AND ALSO run OSX Server with or without apache virtualhost.
    Thanks in advance,
    Eamon

    Web is stupidly easy - Apache has extensive support for multiple virtual hosts in a single server and will happily support as many domains/hostnames as you can throw at it.
    Mail is a little trickier since it needs to hook into some kind of directory server to validate user addresses.
    Mac OS X's Open Directory does support this, but it's a little cumbersome (basically every user has to exist in the main Open Directory domain as well as having a secondary email address(es) in the other domain(s).
    This can get especially tricky when you have users with the same shortname in different domains - for example if you give [email protected] a secondary email address of [email protected] and you then get a new user [email protected], you can't give the third 'joe' the address 'joe' in Open Directory since that's already taken. This means he'll have to login using different credentials from his email address. Confused yet? You bet.
    If you're prepared to eschew Open Directory you can just use Postfix's built-in support for virtual hosting, but it's a little more complex to setup and support and is entirely command-line based (i.e. there's no GUI for setting it up or supporting it).
    So, for that reason you might be prepared to setup multiple virtual machines for each domain. It really depends on how much the domains are related (if at all).

  • How can I connect to multiple WLS instances from a single Apache virtual host

    Configuration : WebLogic 5.1 SP8 & Apache
    I need to be able to have a configuration that looks something like this.
    www.company.com/x -> WL cluster01
    www.company.com/y -> WL cluster02
    In all the examples that I have been able to find they alway defines the the WL
    connection for the entire virtual host, but I need to be able to do it on a location
    basis is that possible?
    Thanks
    Jens Schutt

    httpd.conf:
    <VirtualHost 172.17.9.24:443>
    DocumentRoot "/www/X"
    ServerName qawebivesta.qa.livecapital.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/qaweb1.error_log
    TransferLog /usr/local/apache/logs/qaweb1.access_log
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCipherSuite
    ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
    SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key
    <Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Files>
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Directory>
    SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
    nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
    downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    Debug ON
    DebugConfigInfo ON
    <Location /ivesta/>
    SetHandler weblogic-handler
    WebLogicHost qawlgc1
    WebLogicPort 7001
    </Location>
    <Location /TMPPhase2>
    SetHandler weblogic-handler
    WebLogicHost qawlgc1
    WebLogicPort 11001
    </Location>
    </VirtualHost>
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /TMPPhase2 works fine, but when I try to access /ivesta I get a 404 from WebLogic
    "https://qawebtmp.qa.livecapital.com/ivesta/index.jsp?__WebLogicBridgeConfig
    Weblogic Apache Bridge Configuration parameters:
         WebLogic Cluster List:
              General Server List:
                   Host: 'qawlgc1' Port: 11001
              DefaultFileName: ''
              PathTrim: ''
              PathPrepend: ''
              ConnectTimeoutSecs: '10'
              ConnectRetrySecs: '2'
              HungServerRecoverSecs: '300'
              MaxPostSize: '-1'
              DynamicServerList: ON
              StatPath: false
              CookieName: WebLogicSession
              Idempotent: ON
              FileCaching: ON
              DisableCookie2Server: OFF
              QueryFromRequest: OFF
              Build date/time: Jun 25 2001 15:09:34
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This should have been connecting to my 7001 instance not the 11001.
    Thanks
    Jens
    "Eric Gross" <[email protected]> wrote:
    What do you mean the wrong port? Post the complete output from
    WebLogicBridgeConfig as well as the URL you used.
    Also, paste the weblogic relative portions from your httpd.conf
    Thanks,
    Eric
    "jens" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    I also used ?__WebLogicBridgeConfig to verify that it did pick up thewrong port.
    Here is my build date for mod_wl.so in SP10
    Build date/time: Jun 25 2001 15:09:34
    Thanks
    Jens
    "Eric Gross" <[email protected]> wrote:
    Make sure you are using the latest plugin. As well, add parameter:
    DebugConfigInfo=ON and make a request with a query paramater of
    ?__WebLogicBridgeConfig and you should then see the build date/time.
    We can
    then see if you are indeed using the latest plugin.
    It is not a possibility to get the source.
    Regards,
    Eric
    "jens" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    And the solution where you put the WebLogic parm under location
    the
    last
    location
    over rule the previous.
    I have also tried to upgrade my plug-in from SP8 to SP10 but that
    didn't
    make
    any difference either.
    Is it possible to get the source code for the plug-in, I'm afraid
    that
    it
    don't
    follow put's all it's parm's a the vhost level no matter where in
    the
    conf
    file
    they are placed.
    HELP
    Jens
    "Eric Gross" <[email protected]> wrote:
    Yu is correct.
    Here is another way to do it as well:
    MatchExpression /x
    WebLogicCluster=server1:port,server2:port|PathTrim=/x
    MatchExpression /yWebLogicCluster=server3:port,server4:port|PathTrim=/y
    The general syntax for this would be:
    MatchExpression exp name=value|name=value
    Where exp=Mime type(*.jsp) or exp=/x(path)
    The next argument in the list is a pipe(|) delimited list ofname=value
    pairs (ie: WebLogicHost, WebLogicPort, WebLogicCluster, PathTrim,
    PathPrepend, etc..).
    Hope this helps.
    Regards,
    Eric
    "Yu Tian" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Hi Jens,
    I think you can proxy by ppath.
    <Location /x>
    SetHandler weblogic-handler
    WebLogicCluster cluster1
    </Location>
    <Location /y>
    SetHandler weblogic-handler
    WebLogicCluster cluster2
    </Location>
    thanks
    Yu
    "Jens" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    Configuration : WebLogic 5.1 SP8 & Apache
    I need to be able to have a configuration that looks something
    like
    this.
    www.company.com/x -> WL cluster01
    www.company.com/y -> WL cluster02
    In all the examples that I have been able to find they alway
    defines
    the
    the WL
    connection for the entire virtual host, but I need to be able
    to
    do it
    on
    a location
    basis is that possible?
    Thanks
    Jens Schutt

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