Automatic make external hdds read-only

I want to reach, that every Storage-Device, which gets connected to the computer, is automatically read-only.
In Windows Server 2008 there was an registry hack (StorageDevicePolicies -> WriteProtect) , but in Windows Server 2012 this doesnt work any more.
So what is a suitable alternative?
PS: Not only users must not write on the hard drive, also windows self should not change the Data on the hdd.
Thank you

Hi,
You may need a third party tool like forensic disk controller to achieve your goal:
Forensic disk controller
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_disk_controller
Please Note: The third-party products discussed here are manufactured by companies that are independent of Microsoft. We make no warranty, implied or otherwise, regarding these products' performance or reliability.
Best Regards,
Amy

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    Jan 23 14:44:01 localhost kernel: [ 291.317022] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
    Jan 23 14:44:01 localhost kernel: [ 291.317024] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
    Jan 23 14:44:01 localhost kernel: [ 291.318643] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 513442820
    Jan 23 14:44:01 localhost kernel: [ 291.318647] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796096
    Jan 23 14:44:01 localhost kernel: [ 291.546162] Aborting journal on device sda7-8.
    Jan 23 14:54:20 localhost [ 7.837917] systemd[1]: Socket service syslog.service not loaded, refusing.
    Jan 23 14:54:20 localhost [ 7.838515] systemd[1]: Failed to listen on Syslog Socket.
    Jan 23 14:54:21 localhost kernel: [ 10.930157] [drm:intel_panel_setup_backlight] *ERROR* Failed to get maximum backlight value
    Jan 23 14:54:34 localhost dhcpcd[564]: dhcpcd not running
    Jan 23 14:54:35 localhost dhcpcd[649]: dhcpcd not running
    Jan 23 14:54:35 localhost dhcpcd[662]: dhcpcd not running
    Jan 23 14:58:04 localhost su: pam_unix(su:auth): conversation failed
    Jan 23 17:00:38 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start Netcfg multi-profile daemon.
    Jan 23 17:00:39 localhost [ 7.790297] systemd[1]: Socket service syslog.service not loaded, refusing.
    Jan 23 17:00:39 localhost [ 7.790891] systemd[1]: Failed to listen on Syslog Socket.
    Jan 23 17:00:39 localhost kernel: [ 11.363432] [drm:intel_panel_setup_backlight] *ERROR* Failed to get maximum backlight value
    Jan 23 17:00:55 localhost dhcpcd[612]: dhcpcd not running
    Jan 23 17:00:55 localhost dhcpcd[618]: dhcpcd not running
    Jan 23 17:00:55 localhost dhcpcd[626]: dhcpcd not running
    Jan 23 17:01:23 localhost su: pam_unix(su:auth): conversation failed
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346016] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0xf SErr 0x0 action 0x0
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346022] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346025] ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346031] ata2.00: cmd 60/70:08:e8:83:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq 57344 in
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346031] res 41/40:70:04:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/6e Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346034] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.346035] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348151] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 513442820
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348154] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796096
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348159] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796097
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348162] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796098
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348164] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796099
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348166] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796100
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348168] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796101
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348171] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796102
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348173] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796103
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348176] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796104
    Jan 23 17:04:55 localhost kernel: [ 274.348178] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796105
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257533] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x84 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257539] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257543] ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257549] ata2.00: cmd 60/08:38:00:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/40 tag 7 ncq 4096 in
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257549] res 41/40:08:04:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/6e Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257551] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.257553] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
    Jan 23 17:04:59 localhost kernel: [ 278.259233] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 513442820
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157929] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x4 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157934] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157938] ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157943] ata2.00: cmd 60/08:10:00:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq 4096 in
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157943] res 41/40:08:04:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/6e Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157946] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.157947] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.159582] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 513442820
    Jan 23 17:05:03 localhost kernel: [ 282.159588] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796096
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069482] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x40 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069487] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069491] ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069496] ata2.00: cmd 60/08:30:00:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/40 tag 6 ncq 4096 in
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069496] res 41/40:08:04:84:9a/00:00:1e:00:00/6e Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069499] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.069501] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.071955] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 513442820
    Jan 23 17:05:07 localhost kernel: [ 286.071959] Buffer I/O error on device sda2, logical block 63796096
    Waiting for your help.
    Thank you.

    oh god, if my HD dies I will kill myself.
    I did the SMART, short and long (following the ArchWiki) and got (will post the long as soon it ends):
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
    Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
    # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7967 -
    With more details:
    smartctl -a /dev/sda
    smartctl 6.0 2012-10-10 r3643 [x86_64-linux-3.6.9-1-ARCH] (local build)
    Copyright (C) 2002-12, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Family: Toshiba 2.5" HDD MK..55GSX
    Device Model: TOSHIBA MK5055GSX
    Serial Number: 897JC07RT
    LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 1f3c01f05
    Firmware Version: FG001M
    User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
    Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
    Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
    ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
    SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
    Local Time is: Wed Jan 23 13:46:24 2013 PYST
    SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
    SMART support is: Enabled
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    General SMART Values:
    Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
    was never started.
    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
    Self-test execution status: ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
    90% of test remaining.
    Total time to complete Offline
    data collection: ( 120) seconds.
    Offline data collection
    capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
    Suspend Offline collection upon new
    command.
    Offline surface scan supported.
    Self-test supported.
    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
    Selective Self-test supported.
    SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
    power-saving mode.
    Supports SMART auto save timer.
    Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
    General Purpose Logging supported.
    Short self-test routine
    recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
    Extended self-test routine
    recommended polling time: ( 183) minutes.
    SCT capabilities: (0x0039) SCT Status supported.
    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
    SCT Feature Control supported.
    SCT Data Table supported.
    SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
    Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
    ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
    1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
    2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 1320
    4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1807
    5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 7
    7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
    8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 081 081 000 Old_age Always - 7967
    10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 136 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
    12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1789
    191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 97
    192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 33
    193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 082 082 000 Old_age Always - 189405
    194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 39 (Min/Max 9/50)
    196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
    197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 9
    198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
    199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
    220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 87
    222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 085 085 000 Old_age Always - 6001
    223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
    224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
    226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 320
    240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    SMART Error Log Version: 1
    ATA Error Count: 634 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
    Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
    DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
    SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
    Error 634 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 02 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 08 00 00 84 9a 40 08 03:31:25.735 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 03:31:25.714 FLUSH CACHE EXT
    61 18 08 07 82 b1 40 08 03:31:25.714 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 00 0f 7d 31 40 08 03:31:25.714 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 03:31:25.682 FLUSH CACHE EXT
    Error 633 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 02 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 08 00 00 84 9a 40 08 03:31:21.832 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 27 81 b1 40 08 03:31:21.451 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 27 77 b1 40 08 03:31:20.425 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 2f 8c b1 40 08 03:31:19.451 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 ef 81 b1 40 08 03:31:18.445 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    Error 632 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 0a 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 00 00 07 7f 09 40 08 03:16:43.581 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 08 00 84 9a 40 08 03:16:43.559 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 00 00 a7 5b 09 40 08 03:16:43.552 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 03:16:43.551 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
    27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 03:16:43.551 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
    Error 631 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 0a 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 00 00 a7 5b 09 40 08 03:16:39.713 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 00 87 b5 25 40 08 03:16:39.705 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 00 00 8f 60 05 40 08 03:16:39.693 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 00 e7 d4 54 40 08 03:16:39.692 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 08 00 84 9a 40 08 03:16:39.678 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    Error 630 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 12 04 84 9a 6e Error: WP at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.710 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.710 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.709 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 98 18 8f 41 31 40 08 03:16:35.709 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.708 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
    Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
    # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7967 -
    SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
    SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1 0 0 Not_testing
    2 0 0 Not_testing
    3 0 0 Not_testing
    4 0 0 Not_testing
    5 0 0 Not_testing
    Selective self-test flags (0x0):
    After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
    If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
    Is there an equivalent to Solaris iostat -En in Linux? Havent found any. Remember that I can't install anything: read-only FS
    Last edited by gromlok (2013-01-23 16:47:35)

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