BAM getting random timeouts calling BPEL web service as alert rule

I have a BAM alert rule set up to call a BPEL process (web service call basically). This is part of our custom error notification and escalation solution.
In production I randomly see timeouts in the BAM event engine logs where the web service call has timed out. On the BPEL side these processes never show as being invoked, nor are they in manual recovery.
This only happens at random times, although usually in "clumps" lasting a few minutes. The rest of the time this has been fairly reliable.
Any help from the BAM experts would be appreciated. I would open an SR on this, but I have found support to literally take days/weeks to get back to me on BAM issues -- and this particular issue does not seem to be reliably reproduceable.
Here is the event engine log message:
2008-01-31 14:46:35,303 [ActionThreadPool (dynamic 11309)] ERROR - EventEngine Action exception: EEInstEv218067 EEInstAct218066 Rule Id: 1 exception: The operation has timed-out. (http://mcsbpel:8888/orabpel/MAEF/svcMaefErrorAlert/1.0)
2008-01-31 14:46:35,303 [ActionThreadPool (dynamic 11304)] ERROR - EventEngine Action exception: EEInstEv218066 EEInstAct218065 Rule Id: 1 exception: The operation has timed-out. (http://mcsbpel:8888/orabpel/MAEF/svcMaefErrorAlert/1.0)
2008-01-31 14:46:35,303 [ActionThreadPool (dynamic 11309)] WARN - EventEngine Exception stack trace: at Oracle.BAM.Middleware.EventEngine.ExternalActions.WebServiceCaller.TakeAction(Hashtable oParameters, String strDataObject, Hashtable oDataValues, Hashtable oDataTypes)
at Oracle.BAM.EventEngine.Actions.TakeExternalAction.TakeAction(String strSysIterID, Hashtable oParameters, String strDatasetName, XmlDocument xmlSchemaDoc, IDictionary intDataDictionary)
at Oracle.BAM.EventEngine.Actions.ActionProcessor.ExternalAction(ActionQueueItem oActionQueueItem)
at Oracle.BAM.EventEngine.Actions.ActionProcessor.ActionHandler(Object state, DateTime requestEnqueueTime)
2008-01-31 14:46:35,303 [ActionThreadPool (dynamic 11304)] WARN - EventEngine Exception stack trace: at Oracle.BAM.Middleware.EventEngine.ExternalActions.WebServiceCaller.TakeAction(Hashtable oParameters, String strDataObject, Hashtable oDataValues, Hashtable oDataTypes)
at Oracle.BAM.EventEngine.Actions.TakeExternalAction.TakeAction(String strSysIterID, Hashtable oParameters, String strDatasetName, XmlDocument xmlSchemaDoc, IDictionary intDataDictionary)
at Oracle.BAM.EventEngine.Actions.ActionProcessor.ExternalAction(ActionQueueItem oActionQueueItem)
at Oracle.BAM.EventEngine.Actions.ActionProcessor.ActionHandler(Object state, DateTime requestEnqueueTime)

I should note that both BPEL and BAM are at version 10.1.3.1

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Getting SOAException while calling SOA web service via pl/sql procedure

Hi All,
I created a 'Helloworld' BPEL process and successfuly deployed it. I tested it in the WLS and it is working. Now I wrote a pl/sql procedure which calls this 'HelloWorld' bpel process. When ran this procedure it throw me an error
GetPayload: resp3 IS NULL
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Web Service</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>Bad Request</H1><PRE>javax.xml.soap.SOAPException: Error parsing envelope: most likely due to an invalid SOAP message.: Unexpected character '<' (code 60) excepted space, or &
#62;' or "/>"
at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [1,120]</PRE></BODY></HTML>
null response
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Web Service</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>Bad Request</H1><PRE>javax.xml.soap.SOAPException: Error parsing envelope: most likely due to an invalid SOAP message.: Unexpected character '<' (code 60) excepted space, or &
#62;' or "/>"
at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [1,120]</PRE></BODY></HTML>
null response
Please suggest.
WSDL - http://herbalife-mwdv4-new.hrbl.net:21000/soa-infra/services/SAI/HTTP_BPEL/bpelprocesshttp_client_ep?WSDL
procedure code is as below:
Create or Replace FUNCTION GetPayload(
p_Payload IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
soap_request VARCHAR2(30000);
soap_respond VARCHAR2(30000);
http_req UTL_HTTP.REQ;
http_resp UTL_HTTP.RESP;
resp XMLTYPE;
response VARCHAR2(30000) := '';
l_detail VARCHAR2(30000);
i INTEGER;
l_xsl_nonamespace VARCHAR2(640) := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:template match="comment()|processing-instruction()|/"> <xsl:copy> <xsl:apply-templates/> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="*"> <xsl:element name="{local-name()}"> <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/> </xsl:element> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="@*"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="name() != ''xmlns''"> <xsl:attribute name="{local-name()}"> <xsl:value-of select="."/> </xsl:attribute> </xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>';
namespace VARCHAR2(128) := 'xmlns:ns1="http://xmlns.oracle.com/FusionServices/HTTP_BPEL/BPELProcessHTTP';
endpoint VARCHAR2(128) := 'http://herbalife-mwdv4-new.hrbl.net:21000/soa-infra/services/SAI/HTTP_BPEL/bpelprocesshttp_client_ep';
BEGIN
soap_request:= '<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>'||'<SOAP-ENV:Envelope '||'xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"'||'<SOAP-ENV:Body>'||'<'||namespace||'>'||'<ProcessRequest>'||'<input'||namespace||'>'||p_Payload||'</input>'||'</ProcessRequest>'||'</SOAP-ENV:Body>'||'</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>';
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utl_http.set_header(http_req , 'Content-Length' , lengthb(soap_request));
utl_http.set_header(http_req , 'SOAPAction' , 'process'); -- required to specify a SOAP communication
utl_http.write_text(http_req, soap_request);
http_resp := utl_http.get_response(http_req);
utl_http.read_text(http_resp, soap_respond);
utl_http.end_response(http_resp);
resp:= XMLType.createXML(soap_respond);
IF (instr(resp.getStringVal(), 'ERROR:') > 0)THEN
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resp := resp.extract('/soap:Envelope/soap:Body/child::node()' , 'xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"' );
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dbms_output.put_line('GetPayload: resp3 IS NULL');
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('GetPayload: resp3 ' ||resp.getStringVal());
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i:=0;
LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(soap_respond,1+ i*255,250));
i := i+1;
IF i*250> LENGTH(soap_respond) THEN
EXIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
IF (resp IS NULL)THEN
response := 'null response';
ELSE
response := REPLACE( REPLACE( REPLACE( resp.getStringVal(), '<', '<') , '>', '>') , '"', '"');
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RETURN response;
END GetPayload;
/

vladodias thanks for the reply. I went through the link before also but i am not comfortable with the utl_dbws that's why i am following utl_http.
I also changed my procedure now i am not getting any error but it is not printing the output as well. New procedure is as below.
I tried 'set serveroutput on size 1000000;' also but still not working.
Create or Replace FUNCTION GetPayload(
p_Payload IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
soap_request VARCHAR2(30000);
soap_respond VARCHAR2(30000);
http_req UTL_HTTP.REQ;
http_resp UTL_HTTP.RESP;
resp XMLTYPE;
response VARCHAR2(30000) := '';
l_detail VARCHAR2(30000);
i INTEGER;
l_xsl_nonamespace VARCHAR2(3000) := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="comment()|processing-instruction()|/">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{local-name()}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="name() != ''xmlns''">
<xsl:attribute name="{local-name()}">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>';
namespace VARCHAR2(128) := 'xmlns:ns1="http://xmlns.oracle.com/FusionServices/HTTP_BPEL/BPELProcessHTTP';
endpoint VARCHAR2(128) := 'http://herbalife-mwdv4-new.hrbl.net:21000/soa-infra/services/SAI/HTTP_BPEL/bpelprocesshttp_client_ep';
BEGIN
soap_request:= '<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:bpel="http://xmlns.oracle.com/FusionServices/HTTP_BPEL/BPELProcessHTTP">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<bpel:process>
<bpel:input>test</bpel:input>
</bpel:process>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>';
http_req := utl_http.begin_request( endpoint, 'POST', 'HTTP/1.1');
utl_http.set_header(http_req , 'Content-Type' , 'text/xml');
-- dealing with plain text in XML documents
utl_http.set_header(http_req , 'Content-Length' , lengthb(soap_request));
utl_http.set_header(http_req , 'SOAPAction' , 'process'); -- required to specify a SOAP communication
utl_http.write_text(http_req, soap_request);
http_resp := utl_http.get_response(http_req);
utl_http.read_text(http_resp, soap_respond);
utl_http.end_response(http_resp);
resp:= XMLType.createXML(soap_respond);
IF (instr(resp.getStringVal(), 'ERROR:') > 0)THEN
raise_application_error ( -20999, 'GetHelloWorldPayload: Failed! '||p_Payload);
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resp := resp.extract('/soap:Envelope/soap:Body/child::node()' , 'xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"' );
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IF (resp IS NULL)THEN
dbms_output.put_line('GetPayload: resp3 IS NULL');
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dbms_output.put_line('GetPayload: resp3 ' ||resp.getStringVal());
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LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(soap_respond,1+ i*255,250));
i := i+1;
IF i*250> LENGTH(soap_respond) THEN
EXIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
IF (resp IS NULL)THEN
response := 'null response';
ELSE
response := REPLACE( REPLACE( REPLACE( resp.getStringVal(), '<', '<') , '>', '>') , '"', '"');
END IF;
RETURN response;
END GetPayload;
/

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Hi All,
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Thanks
ruzz
Edited by: ruzz on Aug 17, 2012 9:07 AM
Edited by: ruzz on Aug 19, 2012 10:41 PM

thanks for ur reply...
yes. i have checked that line.
See Frank, what is happening, If i have opened the Url in two browser and submitting the button to give the call to ODI process that is done by the web service proxy internally. Then there should be two request and it is taking the two request. But what is happening is that for the first request,it's collect the data and give the call to ODI process and for the second request , it's collect the data but calling to ODI process time it give the error. i am not able to get why this is happening.Same code for the first request, it is working and for the second request, it gv the exception.
Can u please help me on this.
thanks
Ruzz
Edited by: ruzz on Aug 20, 2012 9:25 PM

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Hi,
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name is Debkanta
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bash-3.00$
I need to solve it urgently. Can anyone please help me.
Is it relaed to some user access issue in unix?
Thanks & Regards
Deb
Message was edited by:
user587916

actually , I have laready given print stataement for the data in the context property file that you can see in the output. Today I am also able to call the bpel process using the same java program from my DOS command promt(cmd). Don't understand why the problem is occuring in unix.
please help.

How to call a web Service from Oracle Applications?

Hi friends,
I've posted this question on OA Framework forum , but may be it's more appropiated put it here. Sorry for do it again:
It's about how to call a web service from a Form or a .sql (via Request) in Oracle Applications:
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I've read differents posts here and the 33097.1 metalink note (by the way, the first recommended link in this note is broken...), but there are lots of theorical concepts and no real examples to see how/from where invoke the WS
I'll have to call one webservice (I suppose the customer will give me the interface implementation)...but I've never did it with Applications so that's why I ask you for all the detailed steps...
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Jose.

Hello Jose,
I did using java program to call BPEL web services in 11.5.10.
I pasted below the metalink note for your reference (Note:250964.1)
The idea is first write a java program to call the webservice (in my case it is calling an BPEL web service, so this may not help directly), test it.
Then port the java program as specified in the note, so that you could call your web service through concurrent manager scheduler.
Is this ok?
Thanks
Arun.
======================================================
Checked for relevance on 25-Apr-2007
Application Install - Version: 11.5.8 to 11.5.10
Goal
====
How to register and create a Java concurrent program for Oracle Applications
Release 11i
Solution
========
1. Create your Java Concurrent Program (JCP) , using a text editor.
/*===========================================================================+
| Concurrent Processing Sample Code |
| |
| FILENAME |
| Hello.java |
| |
| DESCRIPTION |
| Sample Java concurrent program |
| About the simplest possible program, just writes a message to the |
| logfile and output file. |
| |
| HISTORY |
| $Log$ |
| |
+===========================================================================*/
package oracle.apps.fnd.cp.sample;
import oracle.apps.fnd.cp.request.*;
public class Hello implements JavaConcurrentProgram {
public static final String RCS_ID = "$Header$";
public void runProgram(CpContext ctx) {
ctx.getLogFile().writeln("-- Hello World! --", 0);
ctx.getOutFile().writeln("-- Hello World! --");
ctx.getReqCompletion().setCompletion(ReqCompletion.NORMAL, "");
=======================================
End Sample
=======================================
2. Create a sample directory under $JAVA_TOP:
$ mkdir $JAVA_TOPoracle/apps/fnd/cp/sample
3. Copy Hello.java into $JAVA_TOP/oracle/apps/fnd/cp/sample:
$ cp $HOME/Hello.java $JAVA_TOP/oracle/apps/fnd/cp/sample
4. Compile your java program:
javac $JAVA_TOP/oracle/apps/fnd/cp/sample/Hello.java
5. Test at the command line with following syntax:
jre -Ddbcfile=$FND_TOP/secure/your_dbc_file.dbc \
-Drequest.outfile=./outfile \
oracle.apps.fnd.cp.request.Run \
oracle.apps.fnd.cp.sample.Hello
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Executable: JCPHELLO
Shortname: JCPHELLO
Application: Application Object Library
Execution Method: Java Concurrent Program
Execution File Name: Hello (Insert a name that does not contain space or period)
Execution File Path: oracle.apps.fnd.cp.sample
c. Save the details
d. Navigate: Concurrent > Program > Define
e. Enter details into the form
Program Name: JCPHELLO
Program Shortname: JCPHELLO
Application: Application Object Library
Executable: Choose JCPHELLO from LOV
Executable Options :
f. Save the details
7. Add this new concurrent request to your responsibility request group.
a. Navigate > Security > Responsiblity > Request
b. Query System Administrator
c. Add new row and choose TestJava
d. Save the changes.
8. Run your new Hello Java Concurrent Program
Navigate: Request > Run
References
~~~~~~~~~~~
Oracle Applications Developers Manual for Release 11i A75545-01
====================================================

How can I call external web service from BPEL

1. I have "EmpService" webservice (simple webservice to get emp salary, not in BPEL domain) running in Oracle AS host1. If I want to call this web service from BPEL in another host2. How can I do this?
2. Is it a must to deploy this EmpService to Oracle BPEL domain in order to call it? If so, how can I deploy it. As many BPEL example tutorial demonstrate the "obant" command to deploy the BPEL process, but not show how to deploy a external web service not in BPEL project. Please help. ...

Create a partner link in BPEL and point it to the WSDL deployed on external server.
this thread will also help
Axis generated WS to Bpel WS

Unable to call a web service from BPEL Project

I am running my BPEL PM on Windows XP SP3. The platform is weblogic 9.2, SOA 10.1.3.1.
I created a simple BPEL project to call a web service and when I run the project from BPELConsole I getting the following error:
exception on JaxRpc invoke: HTTP transport error: javax.xml.soap.SOAPException: java.security.PrivilegedActionException: javax.xml.soap.SOAPException: Bad response: 407 Proxy Authentication Required ( The ISA Server requires authorization to fulfill the request. Access to the Web Proxy filter is denied. )
I am able to call this web service from soapUI client.
Any help or hint is appreciated.
Thanks

I have had this issue before when calling a .NET service, it was firewall related. I didn't actually make the fix so I can't tell you exactly how it was fixed on the server. I hope this info makes sense as this this the info I got from the IT boys
I’ve install this tool on your computer:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=05C2C932-B15A-4990-B525-66380743DA89&displaylang=en
which does that:
Firewall Client for ISA Server can be optionally installed on client computers protected by Microsoft ISA Server. Firewall Client for ISA Server provides enhanced security, application support, and access control for client computers. It provides authentication for Winsock applications that use TCP and UDP, supports complex secondary protocols, and supplies user and application information to the ISA Server logs.
When a client computer running Firewall Client for ISA Server makes a request, the destination is evaluated by the Firewall Client software, and external requests are directed to the ISA Server computer for handling. No specific routing infrastructure is required. Firewall Client sends user information transparently with each request, enabling you to create a firewall policy on the ISA Server computer with rules that use the authentication credentials presented by the client. ISA Server allows you to configure automatic discovery for Firewall client computers, using a WPAD entry in DNS or DHCP to obtain correct Web proxy settings for clients, depending on their location.
and I’ve added a exception in IE to the tools-lan settings-advanced-exceptions to be creditworks.* Did this by modifying the GPO that applies to your account, so all the users in National Office should have that exception.
hope you can use this.
cheers
James

Getting Timed out exception while calling a web service

Hi,
when i am invoking a web service(using routing), the osb proxy is getting timed out before receiving the response from routed service.
Also we are not aware of how much response time the routed service will take. so apart from increasing the connection time is there any alternate solution?
can any one suggest.

I do not think there is any other way apart from increasing timeouts to call a web service from OSB synchronously which is taking a long time.
Other alternatives are either to make the service asynchronous delyed request response type, which will mean a change at the backend webservice.
Ideally synchronous web services are designed to respond within a few seconds and not take minutes for processing. I would say that if the backend web service is taking more than a minute then they need to either tune their service performance better so it responds faster OR change it to an asynchronous service.

How to call a web service from BPEL that requires HTTP basic authentication

Hi All,
I need to calling some Web Services from BPEL (SOA 10.1.3.1 production running on XP machine). The services require HTTP basic authentication.
I have tried adding httpUsername and httpPassword properties to the ParnterLink, and I see in BPEL Console that they are deployed by checking the descriptor page. But I still get a SOAP fault, HTTP 401: Unathenticated.
I have also tried using basicHeaders (from memory) = credentials, httpBasicUsername, and httpBasicPassword. Same result.
I have done a packet trace using Ethereal, and the headers do not seem to contain the userid and password at all.
Can anyone help?
Thanks,
Mark Nelson

Thanks Bas,
I have resolved the issue. The provider of the Web Service had not configured if for Basic Authentication. For some reason it worked when they tested, or maybe the did not test. The only thing I had to change was to use:
<property name="basicHeaders">credentials</property>
<property name="basicUsername">WMDATA</property>
<property name="basicPassword">WMDATA</property>
Instead of:
<property name="httpUsername">WMDATA</property>
<property name="httpPassword">WMDATA</property>
I don’t know why this is, maybe because it is an Axis Web Service.
Sorry for wasting your time.
Regards Pete

HOW TO CALL A WEB SERVICE OR EJB FROM BPEL

HI
i want to call java web service or ejb from my bpel process. how can i do this.
i am using oracle soa10.1.3.1.0 and jdeveloper 10.1.3.1.0 and oracle database xe 10g.
thanks in advance K ROY

You could deploy your EJB or Java under a web service into your OC4J, after that, you invoke a partnerlink from BPEL to the destination of wsdl will do. Also don't forget to add in your XSD schema as well.
Thanks,
Jyno

Calling Siebel web service from BPEL flow

Hi,
I am using Jdeveloper 10.1.3 to build BPEL.
Does anyone have a sample to call Siebel web service from BPEL flow?
I cannot make web service call success by adding partner link from BPEL flow.
Error:
Error Code: 10944642 Error Message: Error: Inbound SOAP Message - Session Token is missing or invalid or has expired
My understanding is Siebel needs special soap header.
I can build webservice proxy to call siebel web service, it works fine by overwrite the soap header function. However, I cannot make it work from BPEL flow.
Does anyone have this experience?
Thanks

Anyone has insight on this? Is it possible to call a WCF service with NTLM authentication from SOA.
Thanks!
Sandeep

How to call restful web services from BPEL

How do we call create partnerlinks for calling RESTful web services in Oracle BPEL.
Any ideas ?

Raymond,
1. To consume WebService in Flex you don't need FDS at all.
2. AFAIK, you need crossdomain.xml at WS host or System.allowDomain("ws-host") or System.allowInsecureDomain("ws-host") on Flex side. Check Flex documentation.
3. Better to discuss this topic in some other forum -- say WebAS General. It's not related to WD
Valery Silaev
SaM Solutions
http://www.sam-solutions.net

Getting Soap Attachments from a Web Services Call

Hi,
We are using Studio Creator 2 and we need to connect to a web service that returns an attachment.
We added the web service in the Servers/Web Services tab, and Creator created the Web Service Client jars automatically.
The problem is that these classes that were produced does not seem to allow access to the attachment in the response (of the SOAP message).
It appears that the classes that are generated hides the ability to get at the Soap body or message. Is there any way to get the attachment using the generated client classes, or do we have to create our own set of client classes to call the web service, and extract the attachment?
Is there any sample code for Creator that calls a web service and then saves an attachment that is returned in the Soap message response?
Thank you
Matt

Here is some general information with examples which you might find useful
to solve your problem.
Patterns and Strategies for Building Document-Based Web Services
http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/xml/jaxrpcpatterns/index5.html

Calling a Web Service in another Web Service using JDev10.1.3 and AS 10g

I am using JDeveloper 10.1.3.0.4.3673 and Oracle AS 10g 10.1.3 on Windows XP Professional Version 2002 service pack 2.
Has anyone called a web service in another web service? I have not researched this yet. I assume it is possible. I need to get this figured out asap.
My guess is that
1. For the web service which is going to be called in the other web service, you need to create client-side proxy to call the web service - create a static method to instantiate and call the service.
2. I would deploy this client-side proxy Stub which calls the web service along with the other web service which calls it to the Oracle AS 10g.
Is this right? Is there any documentation on this specific thing?

Hi,
rhis kind of orchestration is what BPEL is made for.
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/ias/bpel/index.html
Frank

Calling a Web Service from OPM ODS

Greetings,
Is it possible to call a web service directly from OPM (version 10.4) using Determinations Server or do we need BPM or BPEL to be involved. We are trying to transition to Weblogic 11g Fusion SOA environment using OPA for rules.
Thanks

Hi Davin,
I have managed to deployed the determinations-server.war with the rulebase to WLS. I am also able to create a web service proxy to send request to ODS and get the response returned. However, my doubt now is I do not know how to consume it in BPM. In my BPM process flow, I tried creating a web service call to ODS but it did not work, as in the flow runs and completed with success but there were no response returned from ODS due its complex type which couldn't be mapped directly to the data object type created in BPM.
I am wondering if there is any samples or tutorials available which will guide me in understanding this topic better. Any help is much appreciated.
Many thanks in advance!

BAM getting random timeouts calling BPEL web service as alert rule

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