BAPI, IDOC, ALE, RFC
Hi friends,
I am new in BAPI IDOC ALE
I want to learn these Topics but i dont have any clue or material about this.
Kindly help me to learn this topics, please give me material and basic clue for this,
Many Thanks
Jahnavee Trivedi
Hi,
ALE AND IDOC:
Data Creation in Idoc
IDocs are text encoded documents with a rigid structure that are used to exchange data between R/3 and a foreign system. Instead of calling a program in the destination system directly, the data is first packed into an IDoc and then sent to the receiving system, where it is analyzed and properly processed. Therefore an IDoc data exchange is always an
asynchronous process. The significant difference between simple RFC-calls and IDoc data exchange is the fact, that every action performed on IDocs are protocolled by R/3 and IDocs can be reprocessed if an error occurred in one of the message steps.
While IDocs have to be understood as a data exchange protocol, EDI and ALE are typical use cases for IDocs. R/3 uses IDocs for both EDI and ALE to deliver data to the receiving system. ALE is basically the scheduling mechanism that defines when and between which partners and what kind of data will be exchanged on a regular or event triggered basis. Such a set-up is called an ALE-scenario.
IDoc is a intermediate document to exchange data between two SAP Systems.
*IDocs are structured ASCII files (or a virtual equivalent).
*Electronic Interchange Document
*They are the file format used by SAP R/3 to exchange data with foreign systems.
*Data Is transmitted in ASCII format, i.e. human readable form
*IDocs exchange messages
*IDocs are used like classical interface files
IDOC types are templates for specific message types depending on what is the business document, you want to exchange.
WE30 - you can create a IDOC type.
An IDOC with data, will have to be triggered by the application that is trying to send out the data.
FOr testing you can use WE19.
How to create idoc?
*WE30 - you can create a IDOC type
For more information in details on the same along with the examples can be viewed on:
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm#_Toc8400404
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a6620507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/presentation.html
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_search.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://www.erpgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
To Create Idoc we need to follow these steps:
Create Segment ( WE31)
Create Idoc Type ( WE30 )
Create Message Type ( WE81 )
Assign Idoc Type to Message Type ( WE82 )
Creating a Segment
Go to transaction code WE31
Enter the name for your segment type and click on the Create icon
Type the short text
Enter the variable names and data elements
Save it and go back
Go to Edit -> Set Release
Follow steps to create more number of segments
Create IDOC Type
Go to transaction code WE30
Enter the Object Name, select Basic type and click Create icon
Select the create new option and enter a description for your basic IDOC type and press enter
Select the IDOC Name and click Create icon
The system prompts us to enter a segment type and its attributes
Choose the appropriate values and press Enter
The system transfers the name of the segment type to the IDOC editor.
Follow these steps to add more number of segments to Parent or as Parent-child relation
Save it and go back
Go to Edit -> Set release
Create Message Type
Go to transaction code WE81
Change the details from Display mode to Change mode
After selection, the system will give this message The table is cross-client (see Help for further info). Press Enter
Click New Entries to create new Message Type
Fill details
Save it and go back
Assign Message Type to IDoc Type
Go to transaction code WE82
Change the details from Display mode to Change mode
After selection, the system will give this message The table is cross-client (see Help for further info). Press Enter.
Click New Entries to create new Message Type.
Fill details
Save it and go back
Check these out..
Re: How to create IDOC
Check below link. It will give the step by step procedure for IDOC creation.
http://www.supinfo-projects.com/cn/2005/idocs_en/2/
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.docs
go trough these links.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
An IDoc is simply a data container that is used to exchange information between any two processes that can understand the syntax and semantics of the data...
1.IDOCs are stored in the database. In the SAP system, IDOCs are stored in database tables.
2.IDOCs are independent of the sending and receiving systems.
3.IDOCs are independent of the direction of data exchange.
The two available process for IDOCs are
Outbound Process
Inbound Process
AND There are basically two types of IDOCs.
Basic IDOCs
Basic IDOC type defines the structure and format of the business document that is to be exchanged between two systems.
Extended IDOCs
Extending the functionality by adding more segments to existing Basic IDOCs.
To Create Idoc we need to follow these steps:
Create Segment ( WE31)
Create Idoc Type ( WE30)
Create Message Type ( WE81)
Assign Idoc Type to Message Type ( WE82)
imp links
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
www.sappoint.com
--here u can find the ppts and basic seetings for ALE
http://sappoint.com/presentation.html
www.sapgenie.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/ale/index.htm
WE30 - you can create a IDOC type.
An IDOC with data, will have to be triggered by the application that is trying to send out the data.
Try this..Hope this will help.
SAP ALE & IDOC<<<<
Steps to configuration(Basis) >>
1. Create Logical System (LS) for each applicable ALE-enabled client
2. Link client to Logical System on the respective servers
3. Create background user, to be used by ALE(with authorizaton for ALE postings)
4. Create RFC Destinations(SM59)
5. Ports in Idoc processing(WE21)
6. Generate partner profiles for sending system
The functional configuration(Tcode: SALE)
Create a Customer Distribution Model (CDM);
Add appropriate message types and filters to the CDM;
Generate outbound partner profiles;
Distribute the CDM to the receiving systems; and
Generate inbound partner profiles on each of the clients.
Steps to customize a new IDoc >>>
1. Define IDoc Segment (WE31)
2. Convert Segments into an IDoc type (WE30)
3. Create a Message Type (WE81)
4. Create valid Combination of Message & IDoc type(WE82)
5. Define Processing Code(WE41 for OUT / WE42 for IN)
6. Define Partner Profile(WE20)
Important Transaction Codes:
SALE - IMG ALE Configuration root
WE20 - Manually maintain partner profiles
BD64 - Maintain customer distribution model
BD71 - Distribute customer distribution model
SM59 - Create RFC Destinations
BDM5 - Consistency check (Transaction scenarios)
BD82 - Generate Partner Profiles
BD61 - Activate Change Pointers - Globally
BD50 - Activate Change Pointer for Msg Type
BD52 - Activate change pointer per change.doc object
BD59 - Allocation object type -> IDOC type
BD56 - Maintain IDOC Segment Filters
BD53 - Reduction of Message Types
BD21 - Select Change Pointer
BD87 - Status Monitor for ALE Messages
BDM5 - Consistency check (Transaction scenarios)
BD62 - Define rules
BD79 - Maintain rules
BD55 - Defining settings for IDoc conversion
WEDI - ALE IDoc Administration
WE21 - Ports in Idoc processing
WE60 - IDoc documentation
SARA - IDoc archiving (Object type IDOC)
WE47 - IDoc status maintenance
WE07 - IDoc statistics
BALE - ALE Distribution Administration
WE05 - IDoc overview
BD87 - Inbound IDoc reprocessing
BD88 - Outbound IDoc reprocessing
BDM2 - IDoc Trace
BDM7 - IDoc Audit Analysis
BD21 - Create IDocs from change pointers
SM58 - Schedule RFC Failures
Basic config for Distributed data:
BD64: Maintain a Distributed Model
BD82: Generate Partner Profile
BD64: Distribute the distribution Model
Programs
RBDMIDOC Creating IDoc Type from Change Pointers
RSEOUT00 Process all selected IDocs (EDI)
RBDAPP01 - Inbound Processing of IDocs Ready for Transfer
RSARFCEX - Execute Calls Not Yet Executed
RBDMOIND - Status Conversion with Successful tRFC Execution
RBDMANIN - Start error handling for non-posted IDocs
RBDSTATE - Send Audit Confirmations
FOr testing you can use WE19.
There are two filtering in IDoc.
Segment Filtering:
Segment filtering can be achieved using T/Code BD56. Here you can suppress a whole segment irrespective of data inside it . You have to give Message Type / Sender Prrtner / Receiver Partner.
Data Filtering:
Data filtering can be done in dustribution model (BD64) where you can restrict whole IDOCS or partials IDOCS to be send based on data in fields inside IDOC depending on whether the segment in which you filter is at the highest level or at a lower level. For example in MATMAS if you put a filter of E1MARCM for a particular plant , only data for this plant will go and other plants will be ignored.
Please check this link for more information.
http://help.sap.com//saphelp_470/helpdata/EN/0b/2a611c507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
BAPI MATERIAL:
please check this:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e0/9eb2370f9cbe68e10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm
BAPI Programming Guide
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf
BAPI User Guide
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf
BAPI is also a Remote enabled function module but the difference between BAPI and RFC is in BAPI there is a bussiness object attached to it which calls SAP application internally.
BAPI stands for Business Application Programming Interface.
It is a library of functions that are released to the public
as an interface into an existing SAP system from an external system.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9b/417f07ee2211d1ad14080009b0fb56/frameset.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
Checkout !!
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6329-1051160.html#
http://www.sap-img.com/bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-conventions.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
RFC:
Remote Function Call:
RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.
Have a look at this link.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE2/BCFESDE2.pdf
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/22/042860488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
Regards,
SHIva(reward if helpful)
Similar Messages
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ALE/IDOC and RFC/BAPI Integration Scenarios with SAP DS for ESA v3
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we are planning two PoCs of Integration Plattforms. One of our major requirement set is SAP Integration into our existing SOA.
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IDOC/ALE/BAPI/BADI
Hi,
I want to understand the difference between IDOC/ALE/BAPI/BADI in context to a functional consultant.what is the role of each with an EXAMPLE.I want to basically understand with examples w.r.t SD or MM instead of theory which i could get in forum.
What is the role of a functional SD consultant, in these technology mentioned?
If i have to Test a BAPI or BADI what is that i should test???what is the T codes to be tested ? How to go about it??
Like in case of Order to cash testing, i will check if the sales cycle runs well, using T codes, Va01, vl01n, vf01.
Awaiting reply.
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LKHi Lekshmi,
I want to understand the difference between IDOC/ALE/BAPI/BADI in context to a functional consultant.
what is the role of each with an EXAMPLE.
I want to basically understand with examples w.r.t SD or MM instead of theory which i could get in forum.
What is the role of a functional SD consultant, in these technology mentioned?
Idoc/ALE/BAPI/BADI are basically advanced functionalities available in ABAP. These are treated as seperate module by somebody as "Cross Applications".
If we get in
IDOC is the concept which works for Third party communication from SAP.
Scenarion 1:
For example: I am a Buyer from your Company and i don't have SAP system where you have SAP Practice. I had given you one Order for which i need Confirmation and it needs to understand by my system. In this case IDOC is useful to transfer the confirmation details to my system understandable language. This can be acheived by any other outputs like e-Mail/Printout/Fax. But for these kind of Outputs thers is one limitation. those are in document form means if you take the print out it confirmation can be taken as a print out as a hard copy or soft coy by saving into PDF format. but that data cannot be accessed by my system to convert that data for further my own reporting purpose. if we use IDOCs.
These Idocs are transferred through Middleware and reach third party system (in this example my own system which does not have SAP) and store the details. later i can use that data how ever i can for my internal reporting purpose.
Scenario 2:
ALE: ALE also works like above, but the difference is this works for SAP-SAP communication. if i take the above example.... I have SAP System being a buyer and you have SAP sytem. Order Confirmaiton come from your system to my system.
If i have to Test a BAPI or BADI what is that i should test???what is the T codes to be tested ? How to go about it??
Like in case of Order to cash testing, i will check if the sales cycle runs well, using T codes, Va01, vl01n, vf01.
There is no such tcodes to test the enhancement functionality.
I assume you knows SAP SD.
If i take the example of SD Sales Order.
PO Number field is to explain the enhancement testing.
Your client enhanced the functionality of PO Number for which you are doing the testing for example.
now you get inside of the VA01 transaction and put all the headeer data and PO Number and press enter.
then based on the enhancement functionality system will act.
For example.. you had given AAA111 for Customer 123456.
You have entered Inside of VA01 and entered Sold and Shipto numbers as 123456. then entered PO number as BBB111 and press enter.
As per the enhancement you suppose to enter PO number as AAA111 for customer 123456, but you entered as BBB111.
Based on your enhancements system will through the error saying you entered wrong PO Number.
This is the testing part usually Functional Guy do.
Please let me know if you have any further clarification
Thanks & Regards
Venkat -
Regarding BDC's, BAPI's, ALE ,IDOCs, BADI's
Hi all,
can any one send materials with screen shots having example programs
for BDC's, BAPI's, ALE ,IDOCs, BADI's
to my mail id
<b><REMOVED BY MODERATOR></b>
regards and thanks
venu
Message was edited by:
Alvaro Tejada Galindohi
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Check these step-by-step links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/ccab6730-0501-0010-ee84-de050a6cc287
https://sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/8fd773b3-0301-0010-eabe-82149bcc292e
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3c5d9ae3-0501-0010-0090-bdfb2d458985
BAPI
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9b/417f07ee2211d1ad14080009b0fb56/frameset.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
Checkout !!
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6329-1051160.html#
http://www.sap-img.com/bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-conventions.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE8/BCFESDE8.pdf
List of all BAPIs
http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiprg.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiactx.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapilst.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiexer.pdf
http://service.sap.com/ale
http://service.sap.com/bapi
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
<b><REMOVED BY MODERATOR></b>
regards
Nagesh.Paruchuri
Message was edited by:
Alvaro Tejada Galindo -
Creating Sales Order using ALE/RFC
Hi Friends
I required to do data transfer process in my implementation using ALE/IDOC. Since this is my first step in ALE/IDOC, I need help from an expert to start on.
1st scenario is using ALE in same client & same sap system.
2nd scenario is using ALE in diff sap system / diff client
3rd scenario is using ALE in legacy to sap system.
the data to be transferred:
a) from Purchase order to Sales order
b) from RFQ in one client to RFQ to another client.
Please provide me your valuable help on configuring ALE & RFC on this. since this is standard project, i would like to use maximum standard object on developing the above requirements.
JaganHi Basha,
Do you need to display the header items and detailed items?
If the BAPI Contains Output values in R/3 side.
I mean to say if BAPI contains 4 line items.u can get thru wdjava the followinf way.
1. Create webdynpro application.
2.Import the model.
3.Create Customcontroller and model binding .
4. Write the execute method in controller.
BAPI b = new BAPI();
WdContext.node<BAPI>.bind(b);
give inputs for BAPI
b.setname(" ");
b.setno("");
wdContext.currentBAPI().modelObejet().execute();
wdContext.node<output>.invalidate(); in try catch
5. create view or when u give the dynpro application its
in the add custom to view and drag BAPI custom to view .
6.Crete UI for ur table thru insertTemplate table directly mapp the output values.
7. deploy and run
U can get the out line items .
Or any thing else post ur requirement.
Thanks
Lohi -
Difference between idoc and rfc
what is the difference between idoc and rfc? when and where it is used? when there is idoc, why rfc vice versa?
IDoc (for intermediate document) is a standard data structure for electronic data interchange (EDI) between application programs written for the popular SAP business system or between an SAP application and an external program. IDocs serve as the vehicle for data transfer in SAP's Application Link Enabling (ALE) system.
IDocs are used for asynchronous transactions: Each IDoc generated exists as a self-contained text file that can then be transmitted to the requesting workstation without connecting to the central database.
Another SAP mechanism, the Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI) is used for synchronous transactions.
A large enterprise's networked computing environment is likely to connect many geographically distributed computers to the main database. These computers are likely to use different hardware and/or operating system platforms. An IDoc encapsulates data so that it can be exchanged between different systems without conversion from one format to another.
IDoc types define different categories of data, such as purchase orders or invoices, which may then be broken down into more specific categories called message types. Greater specificity means that an IDoc type is capable of storing only the data required for a particular transaction, which increases efficiency and decreases resource demands.
An IDoc can be generated at any point in a transaction process. For example, during a shipping transaction process, an IDoc may be generated that includes the data fields required to print a shipping manifest. After a user performs an SAP transaction, one or more IDocs are generated in the sending database and passed to the ALE communication layer. The communication
layer performs a Remote Function Call (RFC), using the port definition and RFC destination specified by the customer model.
The IDoc is transmitted to the receiver, which may be an R/3, R/2, or some external system
RFC
Remote Function Calls (RFC) and data exchange through IDoc message documents. RFC makes direct and synchronous calls of a program in the remote system. If the caller is an external program it will call an RFC-enabled function in R/3 and if the calling program is the R/3 system it will call an RFC-function in another R/3-system or it will call a non-R/3 program through a gateway-proxy (usually rfcexec.exe). BAPIs are a subset of the RFC-enabled function modules, especially designed as Application Programming Interface (API) to the SAP business object, or in other words: are function modules officially released by SAP to be called from external programs.
note:reward points if solution found helpfull.....
regards
chandrakanth.k -
Hi Experts,
I am working on the scenario like File-Bapi-Idoc
1) Getting the file from external system, in the file
If the Sonumber is populated then need trigger an Bapi_change
and after getting the response flag as 1 from Bapi then have to send all those file fields through IDOC-.
Else
2)If the Sonumber is not populated from the file then need to trigger a Bapi_Createfromdat to create the sales order and receive the salesorder number as response from Bapi then
have to send all those file fields and Bapi response sales ordernumber through the same IDOC which is mentioned in the point 1.
Please provide the solution for this.
Is BPM required for this,if so provide the steps.
Thanks in advance,
PraveenHey,
you will require a BPM for this.
Steps.
1) recieve step(abstract async) for the file
2) Switch case: condition based on the Sonumber i.e . whether it is populated or not.
Branch 1(of switch if Sonumber is populated): send step(abstract synchronous) recieves flag as 1.
Branch 1 will also have a transformation step that will consist of the mapping between bapi_change and Idoc
Branch 2(of switch if Sonumber is not populated):send step (abstract synchronous) recieves sales order number. the creation logic will be written in the BAPI.
Branch 2 will also have a transformation step that will consists of mapping between Bapi_create and the Idoc.
3) After the switch there will be an abstract asynchronous send step for the Idoc.
In Inegration directory:
Channel: File, RFC and Idoc.
receiver determination
File-> BPM
BPM->RFC
BPM-> IDOC
Now for Idoc you require ALE settings both on XI as well as R3
Steps for ALE settings:-
Steps for XI
Step 1)
Goto SM59.
Create new RFC destination of type 3(Abap connection).
Give a suitable name and description.
Give the Ip address of the R3 system.
Give the system number.
Give the gateway host name and gateway service (3300 + system number).
Go to the logon security tab.
Give the lang, client, username and password.
Test connection and remote logon.
Step 2)
Goto IDX1.
Create a new port.
Give the port name.
Give the client number for the R3 system.
Select the created Rfc Destination.
Step 3)
Goto IDX2
Create a new Meta data.
Give the Idoc type.
Select the created port.
Steps for R3.
Step 1)
Goto SM59.
Create new RFC destination of type 3(Abap connection).
Give a suitable name and description.
Give the Ip address of the XI system.
Give the system number.
Give the gateway host name and gateway service (3300 + system number).
Go to the logon security tab.
Give the lang, client, username and password.
Test connection and remote logon.
Step 2)
Goto WE21.
Create a port under transactional RFC.(R3->XI)
Designate the RFC destination created in prev step.
Step 3)
Goto SALE.
Basic settings->Logical Systems->Define logical system.
Create two logical systems(one for XI and the other for R3)
Basic settings->Logical Systems->Assign logical system.
Assign the R3 logical system to respective client.
Step 4)
Goto WE20.
Partner type LS.
Create two partner profile(one for XI the other for R3).
Give the outbound or inbound message type based on the direction.
Step 5)
Goto WE19
Give the basic type and execute.
fill in the required fields.
Goto IDOC->edit control records.
Give the following values.(Receiver port,partner no.,part type and sender Partner no. and type)
Click outbound processing.
Step 6)
Go to SM58
if there are any messages then there is some error in execution.
Goto WE02.
Check the status of the IDOC.
Goto WE47.
TO decode the status code.
Step 7)
Not mandatory.
Goto BD64.
Click on Create model view.
Add message type.
BD87 to check the status of IDOC.
In case if not authorized then go to the target system and check in SU53, see for the missing object
and assign it to the user.
SAP r3
sm59(status check)(no message)
WE02(status check)
WE05(status check)
BD87(status check)
WE42 process code
WE47 status info.
reward points if useful
regards,
Milan -
Hello All,
I am newly join in IT company (Name don't want to specify) . They have putted me in a consolidate project in which I do have to work on IDOC,ALE and EDI object.
yet in my career with SAP ABAP I haven't work on the above mention terms of SAP. Can some One please guide me and provide me some material to prepare my self best for the things.
Regards
Swati NamdevSome use full Tcodes:
ALE / EDI/ IDOCS TRANSACTION CODES
Transaction Code Description
WE02 List Of All Idocs Created. (Default, Additional, EDI)
WE05 List Of Idocs Created. (Standard, Additional)
WE06 Active Monitoring For Idoc Processing.
WE07 Idoc Statistics.
WE08 Display View u201CFile Statusu201D:Overview-Path Name.
WE09 Idoc Search For Business Contents (Database).
WE10 Idoc Search For Business Contents (Archive).
WE12 Modification Of Outbound File, Triggering Inbound Processing.
WE14 Process All Selected Idocs.
WE15 Selection Program For Issuing Output.
WE16 Trigger Inbound Processing.
WE17 Trigger Status Processing.
WE18 Generate Test Status File For Outbound Idocs.
WE19 Test Tool For Idoc Processing
WE20 Partner Profile.
WE21 Ports In Idoc Processing.
WE23 Display Test Catalog Test Idoc Interface.
WE24 Maintain Table View. Direction-1.(Outbound)
WE27 Maintain Table View. Direction-2.(Inbound)
WE30 Develop Idoc Type.
WE31 Develop Idoc Segments.
WE32 View Development.
WE33 Maintain Table Views.
WE34 Change View u201CTable Of Style Ids With The Objects To Be Loadedu201D
WE40 Display System Process Code.
WE41 Display View: Logical Msg Overview. For Outbund.
WE42 Display View: Logical Msg Overview. For Inbound.
WE43 Display Status Records.
WE44 Display Partner Types
WE45 Maintenance Interface: Forwarding Inbound/EDILOGADR For Application
WE46 Global Parameter For Idoc Interface.
WE47 Status Maintenance.
WE50 Display Text For Process Code System.
WE54 Idoc Function Module For File Name
WE56 Display Status Process Code
WE57 Idoc Assignment Of FM To Log. Message And Idoc Type.
WE58 Text For Process Code Status.
WE60 Documentation For Idoc Type.
WE61 Documentation For Idoc Record Type.
WE62 Documentation For Idoc Segment Type.
WE63 Documentation For Idoc Record Types And Idoc Types (Parser).
WE64 Process Code In Idoc Inbound And Outbound.
WE70 Conversion Table For Basic Types.
WE71 Conversion Table For Extensions.
WE72 Conversion Table For Field DOCTYP.
WE73 Conversion Table For Logical Message Type.
WE81 EDI:Logical Message Type.
WE82 Message Types And Assignment To Idoc Types.
WE84 Assignment Table Between Idoc And Application Field.
ALE / EDI/ IDOCS TRANSACTION CODES
Transaction Code Description
BD10 Send Material (Matmas)
BD11 Get Material.
BD12 Send Customer.
BD13 Get Customers
BD14 Send Vendor.
BD15 Get Vendor.
BD16 Send Cost Center. (Cosmas)
BD17 Request Cost Center.
BD18 Send G/L Accounts.
BD19 Get Master Data G/L Accounts.
BD20 Inbound Processing Of Idocs Ready For Transfer.
BD21 Creating Idoc Types For Change Pointers.
BD22 Delete Change Pointers.
BD23 Serialization Using Time Stamp: Deletion Of Old Time Stamp.
BD24 Send Cost Elements.
BD25 Send Activity Type (COAMAS)
BD26 Request Activity Type
BD27 Cost Center/Activity Types: Transmit Plan Quantities And Acty Prices.
BD28 Cost Center/ Cost Elements: Send Control Records.
BD30 Material Bom Distribution. (Bommat).
BD31 Document Structure Distribution. (Bomdoc)
BD32 Plant Allocation To Material Boms Distribution.
BD33 Distribution Of Material Variants. (STTMAT)
BD34 Distribution Of Boms (BOMORD)
BD35 ALE: Send Business Process Group.
BD36 ALE: Send Business Process.
BD37 ALE: Send Business Process Price.
BD40 Generate Idocs For Serialization Group From Change Pointers.
BD41 Dispatch Of Idocs Of Serialization Group.
BD42 Check Dispatch Status Of Idocs Of Serialization Group.
BD43 Processing Inbound Idocs Of Serialization Group.
BD44 Change View u201CSerialization Groupu201D.
BD47 Dependence Between Methods.
BD48 Dependence Between Methods And Message Type.
BD50 Activate Change Pointers For Message Type.
BD51 Characteristics Of Inbound Function Module.
BD52 Determine Work Area.
BD53 Reduce Message Type.
BD54 Change View: Logical Systems
BD55 Idoc Conversion.
BD56 Maintain Idoc Segment Filters.
BD57 Link Type And Serialization Type Of Message Type.
BD58 Convert Organizational Unit.
BD59 Allocation Of Object Type.
BD60 Additional Data For Message Type.
BD61 Activate Change Pointers Generally.
BD62 Display Conversion Rule.
BD63 Transport Of Ale Tables For A Message Type.
BD64 Display Distribution Model.
BD65 Maintain Idoc Type Required Fields.
BD66 Change Idoc Fields.
BD67 Function Module For ALE/EDI Overview.
BD68 Maintain List.
BD69 Assignment Of Idoc Type To Message Type.
BD70 Cross-System Comparison Of Number Range Objects.
BD71 Attributes For Receiver Determination.
BD72 Active Events For ALE/EDI
BD73 Start Error Handling For Non-Posted Idocs.
BD75 Status Conversion With Trfc Execution.
BD77 Generate Transport Requests For Distributing ALE Customizing Data.
BD78 Monitoring Ale Customizing Data Transport
BD79 ALE IDOC Segments - Conversion Rule
BD81 Filter Objects For BAPI Parameter Filtering
BD82 Generating Partner Profile
BD83 Re-Processing Incorrect Outbound Odocs.
BD84 Re-Processing Of Idocs After ALE Input Error.
BD85 Consistency Check: Reassignment Between Two System.
BD86 ALE Consistency Check: Create Purchase Order From Sales Order.
BD87 Select Idocs
BD89 Customizing Data Modeling For Distribution Model.
BD91 Distribute All Characteristics Via ALE.
BD92 Distribute Class Via ALE: Send Direct.
BD93 Distribution Of Classification Data Via ALE.
BD95 Ale Object View
BD96 Filter Object For Receiver Determination Of Methods.
BD97 Assign RFC Destination For Synchronous Method Calls.
BD98 Consistency Check With Workflow Link
BD99 Dependencies Between Message Types.
BD100 Display Serialized Idocs. (Serialization Using Object Types)
BD101 Serialization Using Object Types: Consistency Check.
BD102 Ale: Outbound Channel Registry. -
Which is used when and why?Where are Idocs preferred and where are RFC's preferred?
Hi,
Normally while dealing with the amount of data and the way of communication will be the deciding factors to either go for IDOC or RFCs
It also depends on the business requirement and inbound/outbound.
IDOC if we are using any standard document and if you want to use function module then we have to go for RFC. If you extract some data and want to sent then we can go for proxies. IDOC can be triggered immediately and also by background job, Proxies can be triggered like that . It all depends upon the requirement.
IDOC are basically are the best way to go for asynchronous communication.
IDOCs come with rich logging, error handling and workflow integration in the back end R/3 system.
Best thing, all BAPIs could be converted to IDOC interface using the BAPI/ALE generator.
RFC is with synchronous communication. You could even use the proxy communication also.
Please refer
/people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/08/14/choose-the-right-adapter-to-integrate-with-sap-systems
Thanks
Swarup -
can any one explain diff between idoc and bapi.
thanks in advance..
venkiWhat is the different between ALE, IDOC and BAPI?
ALE
ALE is SAP proprietary technology that enables data communications between two or more SAP R/3 systems and/or R/3 and external systems. When a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution such as R/3 is implemented, companies have to interface the ERP system with legacy systems or other ERP systems.
ALE provides intelligent mechanisms where by clients can achieve integration as well as distribution of applications and data.
ALE technology facilitates rapid application prototyping and application interface development, thus reducing implementation time.
The ALE components are inherently integrated with SAP applications and are robust, leading to a highly reliable system.
ALE comes with application distribution/integration scenarios as well as a set of tools, programs, data definitions, and methodologies that you can easily configure to get an interface up and running.
BAPI
BAPIs provide a stable, standardized method for third-party applications and components to integrate into the Business Framework. These interfaces are being specified as part of SAP's initiative with customers, partners and leading standards organizations. Also, SAP has implemented the emerging Object Application Group (OAG) specifications with BAPIs.
Pros and Cons for both BAPI and Call Transaction
BAPI
One of the big plusses for BAPIs is that the interface and function are not supposed to change. This is a big plus when you do upgrades or hot packs because the transaction can change (format, required inputs etc) which means you then need to update the call transaction.
Some of the BAPIs are better documented and easier to use than others.
You usually need to perform the BAPI that actually does the COMMIT after you call your BAPI.
The Program coding for calling a BAPI is usually cleaner than setting up the screen flow etc for the Call Transaction.
You don't need to worry about special data circumstances interrupting the normal data flow of the screens and causing errors because of that.
BAPIs probably have better performance since they don't do the screen flow processing.
In general if the BAPI exists for the transaction you want to perform and you can figure out how to use it the BAPI is probably the best way to go.
This is just from my experience working with both BAPI and Call Transaction. I have had some very good successes with BAPIs, but very occasionally found that I could not get the BAPI to perform the update I needed.
The interface concept of the classic R/3 is based on two different strategies: Remote Function Calls (RFC) and data exchange through IDoc message documents. RFC makes direct and synchronous calls of a program in the remote system. If the caller is an external program it will call an RFC-enabled function in R/3 and if the calling program is the R/3 system it will call an
RFC-function in another R/3-system or it will call a non-R/3 program through a gateway-proxy (usually rfcexec.exe). BAPIs are a subset of the RFC-enabled function modules, especially designed as Application Programming Interface (API) to the SAP business object, or in other words: are function modules officially released by SAP to be called from external programs.
IDocs are text encoded documents with a rigid structure that are used to exchange data between R/3 and a foreign system. Instead of calling a program in the destination system directly, the data is first packed into an IDoc and then sent to the receiving system, where it is analyzed and properly processed. Therefore an IDoc data exchange is always an
asynchronous process. The significant difference between simple RFC-calls and IDoc data exchange is the fact, that every action performed on IDocs are protocolled by R/3 and IDocs can be reprocessed if an error occurred in one of the message steps.
While IDocs have to be understood as a data exchange protocol, EDI and ALE are typical use cases for IDocs. R/3 uses IDocs for both EDI and ALE to deliver data to the receiving system. ALE is basically the scheduling mechanism that defines when and between which partners and what kind of data will be exchanged on a regular or event triggered basis. Such a set-up is called an ALE-scenario.
The philosophical difference between EDI and ALE can be pinned as follows: If we send data to an external partner, we generally speak of EDI, while ALE is a mechanism to reliable replicate data between trusting systems to store a redundant copy of the IDoc data. The difference is made clear, when we think of a purchase order that is sent as an IDoc. If we send the purchase order to a supplier then the supplier will store the purchase order as a sales order. However, if we send the purchase order via ALE to another R/3 system, then the receiving system will store the purchase order also as a purchase order. -
Hello!
In an itegration scenario, we need to send (non XML) IDocs via RFC to a remote R/3 system (4.6C). As we don't want to get these IDocs persisted on the target system, it's intended to address the remote functions directly.
Now the problem:
- RFC Adapter only works with XML IDocs (so we cannot transfrom back to native IDoc)
- IDoc-Adapter sends native IDocs, but only to IDOC_INBOUND_ASYNCHRONOUS on target system (and the Idocs will be persisted)
In a next step, we also tried to implement a workaround with a local ABAP proxy on the XI system. But it seems, that it's not allowed to call a abap proxy locally on the integration engine.
Has anybody any idea to solve this problem? Maybe I'm thinking too complicated Help is highly appreciated!
Cheers,
MatthiasHi,
what kind of document you want to post?
most (many) IDOCs use BAPIs so you can
just call the BAPI (RFC) from XI
>>>But it seems, that it's not allowed to call a abap proxy locally on the integration engine.
you can call it on another client on the XI
(which is set as application system in SXMB_ADM)
Regards,
michal -
IDOC and RFC sent by SAP PI , how to access in ECC.
Hi Everybody,
I have been working in SAP PI but have never handled the ECC part of the implementation.
Till now I have only dropped idoc or RFC to the ECC system and let the further processing to the target team.
But in new project the further processing part also we have to handle.
So could you please tell me, for any idoc (say ORDERS) once PI drops it at ECC , where to access it ? which table? for further processing of that data in ECC? Same for RFC?Dilip, as soon as the system ECC receives IDOC file, IDOCs are created. For further processing
1. ALE attributes (BD51) must be defined.
2. Then Partner profile (WE20) must be active for the partner(vendor/customer) and message
(ORDERS/DESADV) combination which exists in IDOC control record.
3. If you want to manually process IDOC in test or dev system you can use test tool (WE19).
4. To monitor created IDOCs you can use WE02/WE05.
5. You can use tables EDIDC, EDID4, EDIDS to view IDOC info.
6. Also you can go to corresponding tcode to see the posted document.
Thanks,
Siva -
Send idocs or RFC from R/3 to biztalk
hi All,
We have an requirement of transferring master data from R/3 to biztalk whenever any cahnge to the master data is made.
We are contemplating using IDocs or RFC to do this transfer. If it were a R/3 to R/3 transfer then I have come across many docs where it is stated that idocs is by far a better option than RFC but I am just wondering if same applies when we do it to biztalk.
The reason I had the above doubt was because I dont know if we can use ALE as means of transporting the idocs ( i vaguely remember creating partner profiles. since biztalk is not a SAP system how can I create a partner profile for it ).
I was wondering if someone has come across a similar situation and probably point me in the right direction.
thanks,
GautamHi Gautam,
Yes, IDoc can be trigerred by configuring change pointer from SAP R/3 on change in master data. There are many ways to integrate SAP with Biztalk. Have a look at these links for more details -
1. http://www.microsoft.com/isv/sap/technology/interop/biztalk.aspx
2. http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/7/f/57f1490e-8a8d-497b-bbae-ec2a44b3799f/BizTalkSAPXIInterop.pdf
3. http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Search/en-US?query=idoc%20from%20sap&ac=8
Regards,
Sunil Chandra -
MATERIAL ON IDOC,ALE AND EDI
hi,
IF U HAVE ANY MATERIAL ON IDOC,ALE AND EDI PLZ SEND TO MY MAIL ID([email protected]) OR GIVE ANY SITE ADDRESS?hi,
for ALE/IDOC
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
For ALE -- IDoc's
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.docs
ALE/ IDOC/EDI
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
ALE/ IDOC/ XML
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_XML_Business_Integration.asp
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_srm30/helpdata/en/72/0fe1385bed2815e10000000a114084/content.htm
IDOC Convertion
/people/kevin.wilson2/blog/2005/12/07/changing-fields-in-an-idoc-segment
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/ale/configuration.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/training
http://www.sapgenie.com/ale/why_ale.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/training
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
for EDI
check these links.....
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.onestopsap.com/interview-Question/ale/
http://www.onestopsap.com/interview-Question/edi/
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/ale-bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/basis/difference-between-edi-and-idoc.htm
http://www.sappro.com/downloads/OneClientDistribution.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
Please check this link for EDI/ALE/IDoc online documentation.
http://www.easymarketplace.de/online-pdfs.php
good link
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/idocs/IDoc%20Cookbook%20for%20EDI%20and%20Interfaces.doc
If you need further info shoot me a test mail to [email protected]
Regards,
GNK -
Dear Guys
Will some body explain the relationship between IDOC BAPIS and RFCs. I have developed a interface between SAP 4.6C and ASP.NET using .NET Connectors. When I am getting data by just using RFC then why should I go for IDOCs.
My same is question is related to BAPIs when RFCs Function using BAPI are providing me data through BAPIs then why is IDOC technology there.
When I have to use RFC and when we can use IDOC or RFCs.
Basically I am trying to develop an ASP application by using which our customer can crreate Sale Order on SAP.hi,
>>>How does it work in real life scenarios? Will there be a batch job to trigger the IDOCS to XI?
yes but you can set IDOC creation from PO
in a few minutes (in standard) and you
have to do a lot a development to send
them with RFC... so not few minutes
+ you can archive idocs and delete them
just like any message in the XI
>>>>2) How can i create an IDOC?
you have to maintain the partner profile and
set the output type and that's all...
5 minutes in standard
3) What is the RFC involved to get the purchase orders?
none you have to fill the RFC yourself...
you can use BAPI for PO creation as a template
but you still have to fill it youself
Regards,
michal
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