Best settings PAL 50hz to NTSC

Hello, we are ingesting PAL feeds from India and encoding for distribution on a hardware platform in the USA. The platform supports 29.97 and 23.97 inbound frame rates. What would be the best settings in FMLE? There is no 23.97 frame rate in FMLE, and when I try 29.97, FMLE switches to 25.
So I picked 24, but I'm worried about frame drops and losing sync, should I be, or is this the best setting?
Thanks
- Joel

OK, I figured out a great workflow, and I'd like to share it.
1. Compressor: Setting: DV PAL Anamorphic
a. Encoder: Video Settings: Frame Rate Current, Scan Mode Progressive, Aspect Ratio 16:9
b. Frame Controls: Resize Better, Output Fields Progressive, Deinterlace Better, Adaptive Details Off
c. Geometry: Source Inset: Crop 16:9
2. Cinema Tools: Conform to 23.98
3. Compressor: Setting: DV NTSC Anamorphic
a. Encoder: Video Settings: Frame Rate Current, Scan Mode Progressive, Aspect Ratio 16:9
4. Compressor: Setting: DVD: Best Quality 90 minutes
So, to summarize, I used Frame Controls to do the heavy lifting of resizing and deinterlacing, and avoided the issue of retiming by conforming. Since the footage was progressive, converting to NTSC was easy, and didn't require Frame Controls. DVD looks nice.
And the cool thing about the new Apple Forum Format is that I can answer my own questions!

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HDV PAL to HDV NTSC to DVD, best conversion method?

I'm cutting a feature doc shot in HDV PAL. What would you recommend the most efficient way to turn out an HDV NTSC master (to produce a DVD) for the North American market?
I'm far from any post production house, in the wilds of New Zealand. Ideally I want to be able to do the conversions using the FCP Studio setup ... but need to be able to promise my producers that the end result will be top quality. Is this a Nattress question? Like, for instance, does a Nattress conversion give the same quality result as a hardware conversion, tape to tape?
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Thank you,
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Hi Ben,
Why do you try to conform to 24 fps if you want to convert PAL (25fps) to NTSC (30fps) ?
You also doesn't need to de-interlaced video, do you? What for ?
Is it for a theatre release or a television ?
Maybe I didn't understand your problem...
I've never done it but I would suggest to try to conform your quicktime file like that in Cinema Tools:
Open file
Conform
29,97
or
30
I think one is for frop frame and the other one is for non-drop but I don't know which one, I am not familiar with NTSC either.
If it's for television you should choose drop frame I think to have the right lenght.
There is also Reverse Telecine that you can use for NTSC but overall, I would suggest that you take a deep look into Cinema Tools help/manual because it's really well done and I'm quite sure you'll fine all your answers in it.
Regards,
Marie

What's the best settings to Export movie for smaller file sizes?

Hi, I've been working on some helmet cam footage which was taken with Xvidmpeg4.avi and was advised to convert it to dvavi for editing in PrE, this created a huge file to work with, the original footage was 206mb and the finished edited dvavi file is now 1.56gb, what settings can I use to export the movie with a much smaller file size, but hopefully try to retain some quality, to upload to places like Vimeo? I thought I would try to export it in the same as the original footage Xvidmpeg4.avi thinking this might compress it again to something like the 206mb of the original and the original was good quality footage, but PrE just hangs up with a box stating 'Xvid Status (Not Responding)' and when I try to cancel that the whole thing crashes and closes? So when I go to File > Export > Movie, what would be the best settings in:
General > File Type ?
Video > Compressor
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Thanks for the replies, but to me it's still confusing - simply because there are so many settings, if I go to Share/Personal Computer I'm then presented with a whole load of settings
NTSC Flash Video
MPEG
DVAVI
Windows Media
QuickTime
and under each of those is a lot more advanced settings?
I'm guessing I wouldn't use flash or quicktime, so which of the others would I use and what are the advanced settings to use as I can't find anything that is .wmv or .mov
What I've done with other videos that I've exported from PrE as dvavi is then to put it through Windows Movie Maker, Publish Movie, This Computer, then put the settings to Windows Media DVD Quality (PAL) (3.0 Mps) - this seemed to be the only setting that reduced the file size considerably but still had good quality, but it's still about twice the original file size?
This all seems long winded to me, open original file, convert original file, output another file, then output the file again in something else which then results in loss of quality and a larger file than the original? I'm ending up with lots of files, was hoping just to edit in Premiere then export/publish that edited clip and that would be it, then upload to the net.
Is it not possible to just edit my original footage and save it, just like you would with something like a word document, should I be using something else and not Premiere?
Thanks.

Best settings for MPEG Streamclip

Hi all,
Being forced to work off DVD source due to lack of options and want to ensure that I get the best possible results. Am using MPEG Streamclip and did a trial run to convert it into DV, converted the audio to 48khrz.
Picture was real time but audio needed rendering.
Can anyone advise me on the best possible settings for quality and realtime playback?
I'll be deliving in uncompressed quicktime and DVD.
Also, new to FCE and want to know where the best place to store the files I convert? Is this what the Sctatch disk is for?
Thanks in advance for your help, work on a weekend is never fun but you might just be able to help me get to the pub for a bit at least!
Nigel

Tom Wolsky wrote:
You converted to the wrong format. Do not convert to DV. Convert to QuickTime using DV PAL as the compressor. The frame rate is 25fps. The quality slider makes no difference.
You can only work in DV or Apple Intermediate Codec for HD in FCE. You cannot work in uncompressed formats so you're media has to be converted to DV.
I'm doing the same thing, but I'll be needing NTSC. I see in the Export to Quicktime dialog that there is no simple DV NTSC listed. The most promising-looking compression formats appear to be Apple DVCPRO50 - NTSC, Apple DV/DVCPRO - NTSC, Apple Intermediate Codec, Apple FCP Uncompressed 8(or 10)-bit 4:2:2.
Or is it better to use the Export to Other Formats dialog, and select QuickTime?
This is the first time I've used MPEG Streamclip (and I've only recently started using FCE 4), so I'm a little confused. What are the best settings to use for video that will be imported to FCE for NTSC?
Thanks.
-Gordon

How do I convert an entire PAL DVD to NTSC, menus and all?

Hello everyone,
I've been given a set of PAL DVD's which need to be converted into NTSC. Now, from my understanding, there is no one program available that can do this, so I've had to rip all the video tracks off, convert them to NTSC mp2's and author the DVD from the ground up in DVDSP, build a VIDEO_TS file, then use Toast to compress to a single layer DVD and burn. If anyone knows a program that can convert an entire PAL DVD to NTSC, that would be greatly appreciated.
The next problem is that when I burn any of the DVD's and put them in a duplication tower (I'm not sure if that's the actual name, but it's one of those machines where you just put the original disc in the top drive and fill the other 8 or so drives under it with blanks), it says that the burn has failed. I have tried another duplication tower and end with the same result. One option I have not tried just yet is to change the brand of media I'm using to burn, but will do so next chance I get.
I'm not sure if the two problems are related or not, but I just thought it would help.
Thanks in advance.

2 options.
1) Best option - only available if you have the source material - Convert source material from PAL to NTSC using the Nattress standards converter.
http://www.nattress.com/Products/standardsconversion/standardsconversion.htm
or the JES deinterlacer:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~jeschot/home.html
It's also possible to do this in Compressor but not as good quality and longer render times.
2) If you don't have the source footage, you'll need to demux the file in MPeg Streamclip:
http://www.squared5.com/
then transcode the file as described here:
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=1946985&#1946985

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Hey there,
I'm using compressor with Final Cut HD and a Powermacg5.
I have a movie made mostly of static images (experimental piece with landscapes) and fades between them.
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Secondly, the images go really chunky when there is a slow dissolve between the images, any compression ideas there?
I'll be experimenting myself but I thought it best to ask you guys first ... any tips?
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Richard

Hi everyone
Is it possible to compress a movie ( 83 minutes long
) for a Single DVD without any pixellations ?
If so I need to know what is the best settings...
I keep compressing with a bit rate about 6 and my dvd
still looks bad (pixels on transitions and sometimes
pauses).
I don't know what I could have done wrong !!!
I don't want to use double layer and I can't split my
movie into 2 dvds.
Can someone walk me through this step by step ?
Many thanks
I think it should be, the setting I always use are:
Vide: 7.4Mbps, One pass, Motion Estimation: Best
Audio:Dolby 2.0 Datarate 256 kbps.
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Found: Best Settings for Photo Slideshow

Hi,
I have become very frustrated with iMovie. It does a terrible job of rendering a photo only slideshow if you burn it to DVD. Someone suggested to used the medium export for Standard Definition, but I think I've found the trick.
1. Open iMovie
2. Find the project that you want to export
3. Click share, then "export to Quicktime"
4. Click options.
5. Under settings, choose DV/DVCPRO - NTSC (Quality Best). Choose progressive.
6. Under size, choose under dimensions "current" Preserve aspect ratio with letterbox.
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Enjoy!
Please comment if you find this useful.

thanks for the tip, i am extremely frustrated with imovie right now. i have a slideshow of a wedding i went to that i desperately want to share but i cant export to a good enough quality. does that export setting put the video in a format you can use on youtube or vimeo?
thanks!

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Hello!
I have some MP4 video's that I wish to edit.
When I edit them and try and save them, I am struggling to find the best settings to use.
If I try making them Pal DVD widescreen the motion is very jerky.
If I use H264 wide screen the file is enormous.
For example the mp4 is 1Gb, when edited and saved as H264 the file is 18.4Gb.
Any one have any suggestions?
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i im shooting weddings but im quite new at more frame rates i used to shot in dv 29.97 but now i have this cam and looking for a Canon XF300 so i need to learn more about frame rates and that

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KX

First, update to 4.0.1. Use the appropriate setting that matches your media.

Best settings to export with Quicktime to 1080i

I made my movie with iMovie.
Now I want to export it with the best HD quality.
I use +share - export with quicktime+ and then what are the best settings?
thank in advance.

It depends.
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This will produce a very large intermediate file, but you will not need it after burning your BluRay disk with Toast 9.
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Share as Quictime...
Quicktime Movie
Compression Type: AIC
Frame Rate: Current
Compressor preset: Other. interlaced, top field first
If you want to play the file on your Mac, or on a Sony PS3, you will want to create a more compressed file.
Use
1) export from iMovie using Share using Quicktime...
2) select format MPEG-4
3) select options:
a) under file format select MP4 (not MP4 ISMA)
b) under video tab select H.264
data rate in of 18000 kbits/sec
image size---1920X1080HD
frame rate---select 29.97 (I am NTSC)
key frame---select either automatic or every 24 frames
video options---select "MAIN" profile and single pass encoding
under audio tab select default AAC-LC
under streaming tab select default "not enabled"

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Hi there.
Ok, I using MPEG Streamclip to rip a DVD for editing on FCE.
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Assuming your DVD plays widescreen, the better settings in MPEG Streamclip would be:
Export to QuickTime
Compression = Apple Intermediate Codec
Frame size = 1920x1080
Pretty much everything else should remain at default settings.
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What are the best settings to make a DVD?

Hi!!!
I want to make a DVD. I am using Adobe Premiere Pro CS4. My video uses a image (i havent chosen the width x height yet because i do not know what is the best for picture quality on DVD, any advice?). I also use text which is made by clicking on Add Titles in Premiere Pro. Also i have a mp3 which plays throughout. (There is actually no moving video, just an image still, and the text I add which changes every few seconds)
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Note: after exporting the file, i will send the master to a DVD duplicating company who will put the file onto DVD for me.
Many, many thanks!

To give you just a bit more background, for DVD-Video (well, if it's burned, it's officially DVD-ROM, but you get the picture), the Transcoding will be done to MPEG-2. For the best Audio, I would stick with PCM/WAV, which will be slightly larger, but with better fidelity. Note that with BD, you have some other choices, but fewer for DVD-Video. Also, even though MPEG Audio was optional in PAL-land, it is falling out of favor. The two choices are DD AC3 (a flavor of MPEG), and PCM/WAV, which will give you the best Audio.
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Good luck,
Hunt

Creating a PAL DVD from NTSC Video camcorder

Can the latest version of iMovie create a PAL DVD from NTSC Video camcorder? What are best practices and workflow to create a PAL DVD from NTSC sources.

iMovie doesn't create DVDs, iDVD does..
in iM's prefs, set Video to 30fps = NTSC
quit and relaunch to take changes in effect
in iDVD's prefs, set Video to 25fps = PAL
quit and relaunch to take changes in effect
when finished with editing in iM, Share to Mediabrowser
in iDVD, select a theme, grab movies from Mediabrowser
burned DVD will be PAL ..

Best settings for Panasonic DVX100B

Hey all. I shot footage in 24pAdvanced on my Panasonic DVX100b. Now I am stuck trying to figure out the most optimal capture, sequence, and export presets. I want to get good clear 720p video out of the footage, but when I export it looks grainy and low quality.
Can you guys post your workflows for the DVX?
As of now I have:
L/C: DV NTSC 48 kHz Advanced (2:3:3:2) Pulldown Removal preset wit Firewire NTSC NDF
Sequence: NTSC DV - 48kHz 23.98
Export: Current Settings
ANy help?

I have found the best settings for any user using the Panasonic DVX AG-100b shooting with 24pA
These settings get rid of issues like Pulldown Cadence Errors, Dropped Frames, Horrible Quality, and so on.
USER PREFERENCES
TAB: "Timeline Options"
Starting Timecode: "Drop Frame" Option should be unchecked
SYSTEM SETTINGS
TAB: "Playback Control"
RT: Unlimited
Video Quality: Dynamic
Frame Rate: Full or Dynamic
Pulldown Pattern: 2:3:3:2
Gamma Correction: Accurate
Frame Offset: 4
Record: Full Quality
(I have all options checked except "Play Base Layer Only")
EASY SETUP (CUSTOM)
AUDIO/VIDEO SETTINGS
TAB: Summary
Sequence Preset: DV NTSC 48kHz - 23.98
Capture Preset: DV NTSC 48 kHz Advanced (2:3:3:2) Pulldown Removal
Device Control Preset: FireWire NTSC NDF
Tab: Sequence Presets
Edit: DV NTSC 48kHz - 23.98
Aspect Ratio: NTSC DV (3:2)
Anamorphic 16:9 CHECKED (If you shot with widescreen)
Editing Timebase: 23.98fps
Timecode Rate: Same as Editing Timebase
QuickTime Video Settings
DV/DVCPRO - NTSC
(Under Advanced)
Compression Type: DV/DVCPRO - NTSC
Frames Per Second: Custom 23.976
Quality: BEST
Scan Mode: Progressive
Aspect Ratio 4:3
Audio Settings: Leave alone
TAB: Video Processing:
I have this set to Render ALL YUV material, but you can set that to your preference.
Now back to AV settings under tha CAPTURE PRESETS tab:
Edit/Duplicate DV NTSC 48kHz Advanced (2:3:3:2) Pulldown
Frame Size: NTSC DV (3:2) Anamorphic 16:9 CHECKED
Digitizer; DV Video
Input: AG-DVX100B
Compressor DV/DVCPRO - NTSC
Quality 100%
FPS: 29.97
QuickTime Audio Settings:
Device: DV Audio
Input: First 2 Channels (If that's what you used)
Format 48.000 kHz 16-bit 2-chan
(Don't change this unless you know for a fact another setting woks, b/c the DVX doesn't go higher than that setting)
Capture Card Support Simultaneous Play Through and Capture (CHECKED)
Remove Advanced Pulldown and/or Duplicate Frames from FireWire sources (CHECKED)
High-Quality Video Play Through (UNCHECKED)
Back to AV Settings under the Device Control Presets tab:
Edit FireWire NTSC NDF
Protocol: Apple FireWire
Time Source: DV Time
Frame Rate: 29.97
Default Timecode: Non-Drop Frame
I changed my Pre-roll to 2 seconds.
And when you're done editing, EXPORT USING COMPRESSOR and find the best settings.
Hope this helped. Wish I had this when I was figuring out how to do this.
My advice, SAVE ALL OF THESE to an easy setup and copy this post just incase you lose the settings.

Best settings PAL 50hz to NTSC

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