Blank drop-downs when using LOV with static VO

Hello, I am using JDeveloper 11.1.2.3.0
I have set some attributes to display as LOV. The attributes that are connected with Entity Based VO are fine but those that are connected with Static List VO not. In the second case I am getting drop-downs with blank values on it. Does anyone have any idea why does this happen?
PS: The application was working fine, but after I restarted JDev I got this error. Now I restarted it again and again but with no result.

Hi,
don't see how we can help unless you provide details steps for how you set up the static LOV.
Frank

Similar Messages

  • Cascading Select Statements - problem with blank drop-downs

    Hello,
    I have posted a number of questions about Cascading Select Statements in APEX and though I've received some good information, I still get a blank drop-down when I select the first LOV.
    I also found "How to test an On-Demand Process used for AJAX" on the web. Here is the link to the web page:
    http://www.inside-oracle-apex.com/2006/12/how-to-test-on-demand-process.html
    When I try to test the ON-DEMAND Application Process in the Address Bar of my browser by typing the following, I get an error:
    http://beta.biztech.net:2020/pls/apex/f?p=4000:0:211233229176642:APPLICATION_PROCESS=CASCADING_SELECT_LIST:::P6_PROJECT_ID:CASCADING_SELECTLIST_ITEM_1
    The error I get is:
    Unexpected error, unable to find item name at application or page level.
    ERR-1002 Unable to find item ID for item "P6_PROJECT_ID" in application "4000".
    As perhaps a last ditch effort, I will post all the steps, all the code and a link to my application.
    Here is a link you can visit to view my application:
    http://beta.biztech.net:2020/pls/apex/f?p=112:1
    You can log in with the following ID and Password
    ID: tsimkiss
    PW: TS92
    Here are the steps that I have followed and the code that I have used.
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    1. Create an application process in Shared Components
    - On Demand CASCADING_SELECT_LIST - like this:
    Process Point: On Demand
    Name: CASCADING_SELECT_LIST
    TYPE: PL/SQL Anonymous Block
    BEGIN
    OWA_UTIL.mime_header ('text/xml', FALSE);
    HTP.p ('Cache-Control: no-cache');
    HTP.p ('Pragma: no-cache');
    OWA_UTIL.http_header_close;
    HTP.prn ('<select>');
    HTP.prn ('<option value="' || 1 || '">' || '- select tasks -' || '</option>');
    FOR c IN (SELECT newops.task_name AS task_name,
    newops.task_id AS task_id
    FROM NEW_OPPORTUNITIES newops
    UNION
    SELECT DISTINCT pt.task_name AS task_name,
    pt.task_id AS task_id
    FROM pa_tasks@bizdev pt,
    pa.pa_projects_all@bizdev prj
    WHERE prj.project_id = pt.project_id
    AND prj.project_id =
    CASE
    WHEN TO_NUMBER(:cascading_selectlist_item_1)=1
    THEN prj.project_id
    ELSE TO_NUMBER(:cascading_selectlist_item_1)
    END)
    LOOP
    HTP.prn ('<option value="' || c.task_id || '">' || c.task_name || '</option>');
    END LOOP;
    HTP.prn ('</select>');
    END;
    2. Create an application item in Shared Components:
    Name: CASCADING_SELECTLIST_ITEM_1
    3. Create an LOV in Shared Components
    - This is the Primary LOV (name it similar to it's select list page item):
    List of Values Name: PROJECT_ID
    Source: Lists of Values Query
    SELECT newops.CLIENT AS project_name, newops.PROJECT_ID AS project_id FROM NEW_OPPORTUNITIES newops
    UNION
    SELECT ppa.NAME AS project_name, ppa.PROJECT_ID AS project_id FROM pa.pa_projects_all@bizdev ppa
    WHERE ppa.project_status_code='APPROVED'
    AND (ppa.COMPLETION_DATE IS NULL or ppa.completion_date > sysdate)
    AND (ppa.CLOSED_DATE IS NULL or ppa.closed_date > sysdate)
    ORDER BY project_name asc
    4. Create a javascript and put it in the header of the page where cascading drop-downs are:
    <script>
    function get_select_list_xml(pThis,pSelect){
    var l_Return = null;
    var l_Select = html_GetElement(pSelect);
    var get = new htmldb_Get(null,html_GetElement('pFlowId').value,
    'APPLICATION_PROCESS=CASCADING_SELECT_LIST',0);
    get.add('CASCADING_SELECTLIST_ITEM_1',pThis.value);
    gReturn = get.get('XML');
    if(gReturn && l_Select){
    var l_Count = gReturn.getElementsByTagName("option").length;
    l_Select.length = 0;
    for(var i=0;i<l_Count;i++){
    var l_Opt_Xml = gReturn.getElementsByTagName("option");
    appendToSelect(l_Select, l_Opt_Xml.getAttribute('value'),
    l_Opt_Xml.firstChild.nodeValue)
    get = null;
    function appendToSelect(pSelect, pValue, pContent) {
    var l_Opt = document.createElement("option");
    l_Opt.value = pValue;
    if(document.all){
    pSelect.options.add(l_Opt);
    l_Opt.innerText = pContent;
    }else{
    l_Opt.appendChild(document.createTextNode(pContent));
    pSelect.appendChild(l_Opt);
    </script>
    5. Create two Select List page items:
    P6_PROJECT_ID <-- This is the primary drop-down
    P6_TASK_ID <-- This is the secondary drop-down
    6. In your primary select list, put the following into HTML Form Element Attributes:
    HTML Form Element Attributes: onchange="get_select_list_xml(this,'P6_TASK_ID')"
    Other settings on the page:
    Name: P6_PROJECT_ID
    Display As: Select List
    Source Used: Always, replacing any existing values in session state
    Source Type: Database Column
    Source value or expression: PROJECT_ID
    Named LOV: PROJECT_ID <--- Choose from drop-down (this is the Application LOV created earlier)
    Null display values: - select project -
    Display Null: Yes
    7. The second select list is based on an LOV and depends on the value of the first select list:
    Name: P6_TASK_ID
    Display As: Select List
    Source Used: Always, replacing any existing values in session state
    Source Type: Database Column
    Source value or expression: TASK_ID
    Null display values: - select project -
    Display Null: Yes
    List of values definition:
    SELECT newops.task_name AS task_name,
    newops.task_id AS task_id
    FROM NEW_OPPORTUNITIES newops
    UNION
    SELECT DISTINCT pt.task_name AS task_name,
    pt.task_id AS task_id
    FROM pa_tasks@bizdev pt,
    pa.pa_projects_all@bizdev prj
    WHERE prj.project_id=pt.project_id
    AND prj.project_id=:P6_PROJECT_ID
    ORDER BY task_name asc
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    If you need an actual running copy of my application, I'm not sure I can upload to the Oracle APEX website since uses datalinks to some tables. If necessary, I will give you my login into if you email me directly, however.
    If someone could just straighten my code out especially on the ON-DEMAND Application Process, I think that would really help me out.
    Hope someone out there can help me.
    Thanks
    LEH

    Sorry, looking at your code that testing URL is still incorrect. You should be passing name / value pairs in the last arguments, and your passing P6_PROJECT_ID as the name part and CASCADING_SELECTLIST_1 as the value part. In your application process you are using CASCADING_SELECTLIST_1 as the parent ID for the P6_TASK_ID dropdown, so it is this name / value pair that you'll need to test. So your URL should look something like this...
    http://beta.biztech.net:2020/pls/apex/f?p=112:0:211233229176642:APPLICATION_PROCESS=CASCADING_SELECT_LIST:::CASCADING_SELECTLIST_ITEM_1:[some project id]
    (Note: Where [some project id] should be an ID for a project in your database, that has tasks.)
    And I'm with Dan here, I still can't access that link you provided. apex.oracle.com should be your next move if you can't resolve it, as you've got at least two people willing to go and have a look at your code.
    Hope it helps,
    Anthony.

  • Created a new folder in bookmarks; when try to add new bookmark, new folder does not appear in drop down menu; using safari for windows

    created a new folder in bookmarks; when try to add new bookmark, new folder does not appear in drop down menu; using safari for windows

    You are using an older version of firefox, upgrade your browser to Firefox 8 and try
    * getfirefox.com

  • When using iPhone with Ford automobiles' Sync, the connection drops each time the ignition is shut off. In order to restore, the bluetooth must be turned off on the iphone, then restarted. Any suggestions?

    When using iPhone with Ford Automobiles' SYNC, the connection drops each time the ignition is shut off. To restore, you must turn off the bluetooth on iPhone, then restart each time. Any suggestions?

    There is an update avaialbe for Ford systems to correct bluetooth problems. You need to update your system.

  • Display "blank-out" when using Maya with a GF 7800?

    I have a problem where my LCD display occasionally blinks off for about 5-10 seconds when using Maya with a scene displaying about 100,000 polys. Has anyone else encountered this? This only seems to happen when I am quickly rotating the camera in a grey shaded perspective panel?
    My LCD is a Dell 20" LCD (set at 1600x1200) connected to a Geforce 7800 in a Quad G5 with 4.5GB of ram.
    I have never seen this issue before in Maya (I have been using Maya for years, on other machines), so I suspect it is hardware or driver related?

    OK, have completed several tests. I definately seems that the my Geforce 7800 has problems when running some applications. I wonder if anyone else has encountered this problem?
    The easiest way to cause the display to momentarily shut off is to use Maya in the full screen perspective camera window in shaded mode. Proceed to rapidly move a 20,000 poly model (or greater) both zooming and rotating (the polys need to fill the entire screen and shake the mouse).My display (Dell 20" 2001fp) will blink-off for a few seconds. Of course, this in not "normal" work flow, but I have this issue happening when working normally, it can sometimes take time to occur.
    I have tried the Geforce 6600 (256mb ver) and this does not occur with that video card. I have tried several mice both wired and wireless, plus changed the Energy Saver options for Processor performance (from comments I read on Macintouch.com). The problem is consistent to my Geforce 7800. This problem will also occur in Photoshop CS, by moving images and resizing, but I found it much harder to induce.

  • CRASH REPORT  Product:  Adobe Photoshop CC  Application running on:  Apple iMac 3.5GHz / Mavericks 10.9.2  Application crashes without warning. .  Symptom:  Drop down boxes go blank white  (I shot screen captures of blank drop down boxes) and application

    CRASH REPORT
    Product:  Adobe Photoshop CC
    Application running on:
    Apple iMac 3.5GHz late 2013 / Mavericks 10.9.2
    Application crashes without warning.  Symptom:  Drop down boxes go blank white  (I shot screen captures of blank drop down boxes) and application stops working, actions for appox. 10 minutes preceding crash are lost. Force Quit  required to quit unresponsive / frozen  application and then Restart of  Adobe Photoshop CC
    Crash Frequency:  Three time in this work day, 5.6.14  Once a day sporadically (approximately 10 times) in past two weeks.
    Other applications running at time of crashes:  Adobe Bridge - NOT effected.  Computer was on line with no browsers open.
    Otherwise computer continued to operate normally.
    I have been using Adobe Photoshop CC for approximately two months.

    Thanks, Chris,
    I hope that this is the solution.
    re:  "And a crash report without an actual crash report (a long, detailed text document available from the crash report dialog), is not all that useful" :
    I did in deed submit a homemade crash report.
    I would have submitted "an actual Crash Report "  and sooner, but:  When this event occurs. there are NO dialog boxes.  All frozen / blank.  No possibility of "actual crash report" !
    Thank you!

  • Where did sidebar genius go in new version of itunes? And where is the "other Versions" option previously on the drop down when purchasing?

    Ok, I have used itunes for many years and I cannot find the sidebar genius that used to suggest similar songs based on ones purchased that you could turn on when going through you library.  I amsl cannot find "other versions" from the drop down when purchasing tos earch for covers etc?
    Sooo, disappointing.  Does anyone know where they are?

    With iTunes 11 on PCs the drop-down menus are hidden by default - control-B should get the menus to show
    This screenshot is from a Mac, but it should be similar on a PC :

  • SCOM 2012 Install: Second MS blank drop down on DB name

    I sucessfully configured my SCOM 2012 enviroment but when trying to add a second MS I get a blank drop down in the database name under "configure the operational database". I can connect succesfully to the sql server and instance in the install wizard
    as well as creating a test ODBC connection to the Operations Manager DB. The SQL server 2008 has been installed with the collation of SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS and all the prereq checks pass. 

    Never mind I fixed it. A scom agent was installed on the server and was removed  but was not deleted from SCOM
    console.

  • Is it possible to create a drop down menu using form fields rather than text?

    Is it possible to create a drop down menu using form fields rather than text?

    Yes, correct - values of form fields. If one is blank, then the field would be blank - yes? If two or more have the same value that is fine.
    A standard dropdown ... As shown here. If there is an easier way to do this, I'd love to hear your suggestions. Thank you!

  • How do I stop the toolbar from dropping down when I load a program?

    How do I stop the toolbar from dropping down when I load a program?  When  I close a program Like world or Warcraft for example the toolbar keeps opening up when the World of Warcraft manager reopens How do I stop this for this and other programs
    I use, its really annoying and should be fixed or a setting made to stop it from doing this entirely.
    KingOfMyPC58

    Hi,
    Could you please share a screenshot here with us for better understanding this issue.
    Regarding to “other programs”, what are these programs, more detailed information would be very helpful.
    Regards,
    Yolanda
    Yolanda
    TechNet Community Support

  • Best practice when using Tangosol with an app server

    Hi,
    I'm wondering what is the best practice when using Tangosol with an app server (Websphere 6.1 in this case). I've been able to set it up using the resource adapter, tried using distributed transactions and it appears to work as expected - I've also been able to see cache data from another app server instance.
    However, it appears that cache data vanishes after a while. I've not yet been able to put my finger on when, but garbage collection is a possibility I've come to suspect.
    Data in the cache survives the removal of the EJB, but somewhere later down the line it appear to vanish. I'm not aware of any expiry settings for the cache that would explain this (to the best of my understanding the default is "no expiry"), so GC came to mind. Would this be the explanation?
    If that would be the explanation, what would be a better way to keep the cache from being subject to GC - to have a "startup class" in the app server that holds on to the cache object, or would there be other ways? Currently the EJB calls getCacheAdapter, so I guess Bad Things may happen when the EJB is removed...
    Best regards,
    /Per

    Hi Gene,
    I found the configuration file embedded in coherence.jar. Am I supposed to replace it and re-package coherence.jar?
    If I put it elsewhere (in the "classpath") - is there a way I can be sure that it has been found by Coherence (like a message in the standard output stream)? My experience with Websphere is that "classpath" is a rather ...vague concept, we use the J2CA adapter which most probably has a different class loader than the EAR that contains the EJB, and I would rather avoid to do a lot of trial/error corrections to a file just to find that it's not actually been used.
    Anyway, at this stage my tests are still focused on distributed transactions/2PC/commit/rollback/recovery, and we're nowhere near 10,000 objects. As a matter of fact, we haven't had more than 1024 objects in these app servers. In the typical scenario where I've seen objects "fade away", there has been only one or two objects in the test data. And they both disappear...
    Still confused,
    /Per

  • My tool bar won't drop down when I'm online and I can't click out of tabs

    When I'm online, my tool bar won't drop down when I move my mouse to the top of the screen.  I have to keep pushing the ESC key until the screen finally minimizes.  Also, I no longer have the little x in the left corner of my tabs, I have to right click the tabs in order to exit out of them.  It's really frustrating and this just all of a sudden started yesterday.  Any advice as to how I can fix this?
    Thanks!

    No - there is no x in an active tab, either - that's my problem! It's nuts.
    I can't exit a full screen using option+command+f.  ESC was my final straw.  Thanks anyway.
    I guess I should emphasize that I'm not new to Apple, so I know how my computer works.  But I am new to this particular problem, and like I said before, this just started all of a sudden.
    I'm getting frustrated because getting on and off the internet is becoming more and more difficult.

  • MBP suddenly shuts down when using the superdriveP shuts down when u

    Randomly my husband:s MBP shuts down when using the super drive. What could be the cause of this?
    Appreciatte your Help

    Yeah, I hope it is just a firmware-problem. AND that Nokia will release an update soon. The version on my phone now is 021.013, and it is from July. A firmware update is long overdue now, especially after all the other problems reported with this phone. And btw I have turned the phone on and off several times without this helping to fix the radio-issue...
    I guess I will have to return the phone soon, if Nokia is unable to release a fixed firmware.

  • Only 274 mails are coming when using pop3 with java mail

    Only 274 mails are coming from GMAIL when using pop3 with java mail. but there are more than 3000 mails.
    I'm not getting the reason, code is given below:
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            // SUBSTITUTE YOUR ISP's POP3 SERVER HERE!!!
    //        String host = "pop.bizmail.yahoo.com";
    //        final String user = "[email protected]";
    //        final String password = "xxx";
            String host = "pop.gmail.com";
            final String user = "gauravjlj";
            final String password = "xxx";
            String subjectSubstringToSearch = "Test E-Mail through Java";
            try {
                 Properties prop = new Properties();
                prop.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class",
                                            "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
                prop.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
                prop.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995");
                prop.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995");
                prop.put("mail.pop3.host", host);
                prop.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
                Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);
                Store store = session.getStore();
                System.out.println("your ID is : "+ user);
                System.out.println("Connecting...");
                store.connect(host, user, password);
                System.out.println("Connected...");
                // Get "INBOX"
                Folder fldr = store.getFolder("INBOX");
                fldr.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
                int count = fldr.getMessageCount();
                System.out.println(count  + " total messages");
                // Message numebers start at 1
                for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
                                            // Get  a message by its sequence number
                    Message m = fldr.getMessage(i);
                    // Get some headers
                    Date date = m.getSentDate();
                    Address [] from = m.getFrom();
                    String subj = m.getSubject();
                    String mimeType = m.getContentType();
                    System.out.println(date + "\t" + from[0] + "\t" +
                                        subj + "\t" + mimeType);
                // Search for e-mails by some subject substring
                String pattern = subjectSubstringToSearch;
                SubjectTerm st = new SubjectTerm(pattern);
                // Get some message references
                Message [] found = fldr.search(st);
                System.out.println(found.length +
                                    " messages matched Subject pattern \"" +
                                    pattern + "\"");
                for (int i = 0; i < found.length; i++) {
                    Message m = found;
    // Get some headers
    Date date = m.getSentDate();
    Address [] from = m.getFrom();
    String subj = m.getSubject();
    String mimeType = m.getContentType();
    System.out.println(date + "\t" + from[0] + "\t" +
    subj + "\t" + mimeType);
    Object o = m.getContent();
    if (o instanceof String) {
    System.out.println("**This is a String Message**");
    System.out.println((String)o);
    else if (o instanceof Multipart) {
    System.out.print("**This is a Multipart Message. ");
    Multipart mp = (Multipart)o;
    int count3 = mp.getCount();
    System.out.println("It has " + count3 +
    " BodyParts in it**");
    for (int j = 0; j < count3; j++) {
    // Part are numbered starting at 0
    BodyPart b = mp.getBodyPart(j);
    String mimeType2 = b.getContentType();
    System.out.println( "BodyPart " + (j + 1) +
    " is of MimeType " + mimeType);
    Object o2 = b.getContent();
    if (o2 instanceof String) {
    System.out.println("**This is a String BodyPart**");
    System.out.println((String)o2);
    else if (o2 instanceof Multipart) {
    System.out.print(
    "**This BodyPart is a nested Multipart. ");
    Multipart mp2 = (Multipart)o2;
    int count2 = mp2.getCount();
    System.out.println("It has " + count2 +
    "further BodyParts in it**");
    else if (o2 instanceof InputStream) {
    System.out.println(
    "**This is an InputStream BodyPart**");
    } //End of for
    else if (o instanceof InputStream) {
    System.out.println("**This is an InputStream message**");
    InputStream is = (InputStream)o;
    // Assumes character content (not binary images)
    int c;
    while ((c = is.read()) != -1) {
    System.out.write(c);
    // Uncomment to set "delete" flag on the message
    //m.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED,true);
    } //End of for
    // "true" actually deletes flagged messages from folder
    fldr.close(true);
    store.close();
    catch (MessagingException mex) {
    // Prints all nested (chained) exceptions as well
    mex.printStackTrace();
    catch (IOException ioex) {
    ioex.printStackTrace();
    Please tell me.
    Thanks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    Is it possible that GMail only allows access to untagged emails via POP3? Or only to emails from the last x days?
    POP3 is the older email retrieval protocol (IMAP4 is the more current one) and only has very limited support for folders (or anything but a single inbox, really). It's quite common that POP3 only allows access to a subset of all emails stored by a provider.

  • Can I disable the "corners" that turn down when using Parallels?

    Can I disable the "corners" that turn down when using Parallels?

    "Auto Save" is Apple's term, I guess. Its controls are so well-hidden I'm flying blind here.
    But as I put it in a note to a magazine dedicated to Apple:
    I think Auto Save is one of the dumbest things Apple has ever come up with -- oh so typical of what Bill Gates used to give people: lots of extra stuff no one ever asked for, and no one at his company ever thought through.
    Say there's a conflict with a program or two I'm trying to use. Machine locks up. I force quit and shut down -- probably without ever seeing the option of stopping Auto Save.
    When I open up again, what am I faced with? Yup, exactly the same mess I just tried to get away from.
    Boo, Apple!

Maybe you are looking for

  • How do I recover my history after a crash?

    I've had firefox crash twice in the past week which of course deletes all bookmarks and history. Because of the way Firefox is with everything hidden in places.sqlite they are difficult to recover. They give you backup of bookmarks, but not of histor

  • Analog-to-Digital Conversion Hardware

    I have a G5 running 10.4.4. I want to take some of my old vhs tapes and convert them to digital so I can save to DVD. Any ideas on what is compatable? Pinnacle "Dazzle" Says it's all PC only. Canopus has no mention of it supporting Mac. I don't need

  • Dell Laptop Solaris Installation

    Hi I have Dell Inspiron 8100 with P-III, 256 MB RAM. I would like to install Solaris(Intel) 8 10/01on this. When I run installation, after device check it gives an error: epb0: M II link not found. and when it asking to enter laguage option, it won't

  • Help creating 2D array from tab delimited text file

    I can print the info from the file, but darned if I can't make a 2-D array. import java.util.regex.*; import java.io.*; public final class goodSplitter {     private static BufferedReader br;     private static BufferedReader br2;     private static

  • Icon image formats question

    "Icon image formats used for iconic buttons can be .ico files at design time, but must be GIF or JPEG format at runtime. There is no other restriction of this related to deployment." Read the above statement in an STS test paper and was wondering thi