Calling Operating system command from PL/SQL programs

Hi
Is there any way we call the unix shell script from PL/SQL procedure/functions

In 10g, it is possible.
BEGIN
dbms_scheduler.create_job(job_name => 'myjob',
job_type => 'executable',
job_action => '/app/oracle/x.sh',
enabled => TRUE,
auto_drop => TRUE);
END;
SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.run_job('myjob');
Documentation:
http://download-uk.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14258/d_sched.htm#sthref6596
-aijaz

Similar Messages

Calling Operating System Commands from PL/SQL using java

Calling Operating System Commands from PL/SQL - The Java Way
wlth help of given thread link,
Calling OS Commands from Plsql
but i had user privilege problem
Declare
x Varchar2(2000);
Begin
x := OSCommand_Run('/tmp/sri/GROUP_ho.sh');
DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line(x);
End;
o/p;
can't exec: /tmp/sri/GROUP_ho.sh lacks user privilege
i done the grant privillage also
part
dbms_java.grant_permission('abcd', 'SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'writeFileDescriptor', '');
dbms_java.grant_permission('abcd', 'SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'readFileDescriptor', '');
dbms_java.grant_permission('
abcd', 'SYS:java.io.FilePermission','<<ALL FILES>>', 'execute');
again
get
can't exec: /tmp/sri/GROUP_ho.sh lacks user privilege
same error;

Process management at the OS level should prevent execution continuing in the calling code until the command has completed (either successfully or with error).
If the low level java code were to spawn child process threads then execution could continue, but I'm guessing the Java function your talking about doesn't do that and just calls the operating system to execute the command and waits for the returning code to come back.

How to: execute operating system commands from PL/SQL

System: IBM pSeries AIX
Oracle: 11g Enterprise
Is there a quick way to execute operating system commands from PL/SQL?
Without creating a JAVA class....
I need to execute a Loader script.
I want to do this from within PL/SQL.
I need to to do 4 things.
Three require SQL scripts.
The fourth is SQL*Loader.
The usual way is with a UNIX script calling 3 SQL scripts and one Loader control file.
Is there way to do all this from within ONE PL/SQL SCRIPT ??
Just let me know.

Is there a quick way to execute operating system commands from PL/SQL?
NO
Without creating a JAVA class....
I need to execute a Loader script.
I want to do this from within PL/SQL.
WHY ON EARTH, such action will create a new connection and become a resource hog?
I need to to do 4 things.
Three require SQL scripts.
The fourth is SQL*Loader.
The usual way is with a UNIX script calling 3 SQL scripts and one Loader control file.
Which is perfect for the purpose.
Is there way to do all this from within ONE PL/SQL SCRIPT ??
Just let me know.
NO, there is NOT. Nor should there be. Why create unstable ineffcient Mickey Mouse systems, glued together by hacking?
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA

How to call Operating System commands / external programs from within APEX

Hi,
Can someone please suggest how to call Operating Systems commands / external programs from within APEX?
E.g. say I need to run a SQL script on a particular database. SQL script, database name, userid & password everything is available in a table in Oracle. I want to build a utility in APEX where by when I click a button APEX should run the following
c:\oracle\bin\sqlplusw.exe userud/password@database @script_name.sql
Any pointers will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks & Regards,

Hi Guys,
I have reviewed the option of using scheduler and javascript and they do satisfy my requirements PARTIALLY. Any calls to operating system commands through these features will be made on the server where APEX is installed.
However, here what I am looking at is to call operating systems programs on client machine. For example in my APEX application I have constructed the following strings of commands that needs to be run to execute a change request.
sqlplusw.exe user/password@database @script1.sql
sqlplusw.exe user/password@database @script2.sql
sqlplusw.exe user/password@database @script3.sql
sqlplusw.exe user/password@database @script4.sql
What I want is to have a button/link on the APEX screen along with these lines so that when I click that link/button this entire line of command gets executed in the same way it would get executed if I copy and paste this command in the command window of windows.
Believe me, if I am able to achieve what I intend to do, it is going to save a lot of our DBAs time and effort.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks & Regards,

Executing a Operating System command from Stored Procedure ??

I want to execute a Operating System command from a PL/SQL Stored Procedure, can anyone suggest me how can I do this ??
I am on Sun-Solaris with Oracle 8.1.7 database.
Please do email me at [email protected]
Thanks in Advance,
Ramesh L.

Are you using a webserver? If so, you could make your operating system script into a CGI program, then execute it from pl/sql using utl_http.request.

Is it possible to call operating system command after file receive?

Hi expert,
I'm trying to call operating system command after file receive comm.channel receive a txt file.
operating system command uses txt file name as parameter.
Is it possible? How?
Thanks.

Hi,
It should be possible, actually we have two options that are
1.RUN OS command before message processing
2.RUN OS command after message processing.
So you can give the commands in the RUN OS command after message processing.
Check this links for more info
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/XI/SAP%20XI%20File%20Adapter%20OS%20Command%20Line%20Feature
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwpi71/helpdata/en/44/556cb799c93677e10000000a114a6b/content.htm
http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/weblogs;jsessionid=(J2EE3417200)ID1690747750DB11724434094963199241End?blog=/pub/wlg/10392
Regards
Ramesh

Call operating system services from Jdeveloper

How can i call operating system services from Jdeveloper ?
null

We do not use JDeveloper but use external procedures/routines called from the database. Then you can call a database procedure to an operating system task.
Linda

How to execute Operating System commands from Stored procedure.

Any help on how to execute Operating System commands from stored procedures will be appreciated.
Nanditha.

Search the forums for 'External Procedure' and you will find example code that has been posted before.

How to call operating system commands?

Can we call OS commands from JAVA?
I am trying to call lpr/lp commands from JAVA.
Can anybody guide me where to search for this information.
Thanks in advance
Srini

Thanks for you all for this information. I will try this....Your information greatly helped me to go forward...

How can I pass system commands from a java program? Urgent!

hi,
I have been trying this out since a long time. How do I send system commands to command.com or cmd.exe from a java program and an output of the executed command back to the java application.
If u have any idea, or have any information about the kind os application reply back.
Thanks
Deepa Datar

This is the code which I tried, but it displays only the title of MS-DOS, something like " Microsoft Corp...etc ". But doesn't take any input, and the subprocess(cmd.exe) hangs.
import java.io.*;
public class cmddemo2
public static void main(String arg[])
try
System.out.println("cmd");
Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe");
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(p.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("after streams");
String s;
dout.writeChars("type cmddemo2.java");
while((s=din.readLine())!="\n")
System.out.println(s);
dout.writeChars("dir");
String s1;
while((s1=din.readLine())!="\n")
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println("over");
catch(Exception e)
{ System.out.println("Exception : "+e);

How to issue a SQL*Plus command from PL/SQL program?

Thanks.

You can't issue a SQL*PLus command from a PL/SQL program. If you can tell us more about what you are trying to do, perhaps we can offer a substitute.

Calling an unix command from a java program which runs on windows

Hello All
I have an Java Application which is run on windows server (I)
I have another Sun Server (II)
I want to call an unix command on server(II) from java application which is on server(I)
I am using Samba Server in order to share files between Windows Server and Unix Server
Can I use samba in order to call command
or is there any way to open an telnet session within java application
I will be grateful if you give me some suggestion on this issue
Regards
BEKIR BALCIK
J2EE Application Developer
Argela Technologies ...

cross post
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=624601&messageID=3553626#3553626

O/s commands from PL/SQL

hi all..
i want to execute operating system commands from PL/SQL..
particulary imp command....
i have used the f/wg approach but while i execute the imp command it does not responds me any output..
I have to kill the process from o/s.
prodn is my user
--AS SYS user
begin
dbms_java.grant_permission( 'PRODN',
'SYS:java.io.FilePermission',
'/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/imp',
'execute' );
dbms_java.grant_permission
('PRODN',
'java.lang.RuntimePermission',
'writeFileDescriptor' );
end;
---------------------------------AS PRODN user
create or replace and compile
java source named "Util"
as
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class Util extends Object
public static int RunThis(String args)
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
int rc = -1;
try
Process p = rt.exec(args);
int bufSize = 4096;
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream(),
bufSize);
int len;
byte buffer[] = new byte[bufSize];
// Echo back what the program spit out
while ((len = bis.read(buffer, 0, bufSize)) != -1)
System.out.write(buffer, 0, len);
rc = p.waitFor();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
rc = -1;
finally
return rc;
create or replace
function RUN_CMD(p_cmd in varchar2) return number
as
language java
name 'Util.RunThis(java.lang.String) return integer';
create or replace procedure RC(p_cmd in varchar2)
as
x number;
begin
x := run_cmd(p_cmd);
end;
i executed the command as follows in sql>
BEGIN
rc('/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/imp tim/tim file=/home/oracle/vas4359.dmp log
=log1.log');
END;
it runs fine creates log1.log in / home/oracle but there is no output in
log1.log file.
I have to kill the process as follows after which sql> displays me :
"PL/SQL procedure successfully completed."
[oracle@msebdb oracle]$ ps aux|grep imp
oracle 20052 0.0 0.2 12732 4328 ? S 11:57 0:00 /oracle/product/
.2.0/bin/imp file=/home/oracle/vas4359.dmp log=log1.log
oracle 20102 0.0 0.0 3692 652 pts/2 S 12:03 0:00 grep imp
Note:There is no tim user.. i just want to get error in my log file..
my further steps are to read this log file and send email/notifications to users.
my main program is as f/ws:
/*imp and check log file*/
create or replace procedure abc
as
v_exists boolean;
v_exists_log boolean;
ex_open BOOLEAN;
flen NUMBER;
bsize NUMBER;
vInHandle_open utl_file.file_type;
vInHandle_open_log utl_file.file_type;
v_filelog utl_file.file_type;
v_fl utl_file.file_type;
v_pth varchar2(60);
v_fnm varchar2(60);
v_file_exists varchar2(60);
v_logline varchar2(30) ;
v_search varchar2(30) :='ORA-';
vNewLine VARCHAR2(32767);
cursor c_fname is
select full_pth ,f_name from upld_file_t where f_name in
(select f_name from tbl_file_nm where typ_file='D' AND DEL_FLG='N');
BEGIN
for v_sec in c_fname
loop
utl_file.fgetattr(LOCATION=>'ORALOAD',
FILENAME=>v_sec.f_name,
FEXISTS=>v_exists,
FILE_LENGTH=> flen,
BLOCK_SIZE=>bsize);
if v_exists
THEN
dbms_output.put_line('File Exists' || v_sec.f_name);
v_file_exists:=v_sec.f_name;
--dbms_output.put_line('v_file_exists ' || v_file_exists);
dbms_output.put_line('File Length: ' || TO_CHAR(flen));
dbms_output.put_line('Block Size: ' || TO_CHAR(bsize));
dbms_output.put_line(' before file open');
vInHandle_open := utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD',v_sec.f_name,'R',32767);
-- dbms_output.put_line(' after file open');
-- do whater with teh file data
v_fl:=utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD','v_sec.f_name','W');
dbms_output.put_line('v_sec.f_name');
IF utl_file.is_open(vInHandle_open)
THEN
/*if log file exists..*/
utl_file.fgetattr(LOCATION=>'ORALOAD',
FILENAME=>v_sec.f_name||'.log',
FEXISTS=>v_exists_log,
FILE_LENGTH=> flen,
BLOCK_SIZE=>bsize);
if v_exists_log
then
dbms_output.put_line('file' ||v_sec.f_name||'.log');
v_filelog :=utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD',v_sec.f_name||'.log','W',32767);
LOOP
BEGIN
UTL_FILE.PUT(v_filelog,'ORA-');
exit;
END;
END LOOP;
else
dbms_output.put_line('File not found' || v_sec.f_name);
END IF;
UTL_FILE.fclose(v_filelog);
dbms_output.put_line('Closed File ' || v_sec.f_name|| '.log');
END IF;
/*imp THE FILE and read log file*/
utl_file.fgetattr(LOCATION=>'ORALOAD',
FILENAME=>v_sec.f_name||'.log',
FEXISTS=>v_exists_log,
FILE_LENGTH=> flen,
BLOCK_SIZE=>bsize);
if v_exists_log
then
dbms_output.put_line('file' ||v_sec.f_name||'.log');
v_filelog :=utl_file.fopen('ORALOAD',v_sec.f_name||'.log','R',32767);
LOOP
BEGIN
UTL_FILE.get_line(v_filelog,v_logline);
if v_logline = v_search then
dbms_output.put_line(v_logline);
end if;
UTL_FILE.fclose(v_filelog);
dbms_output.put_line('Closed File ' || v_sec.f_name|| '.log');
exit;
END;
END LOOP;
else
dbms_output.put_line('File not found' || v_sec.f_name);
END IF;
END IF;
END LOOP;
--close the curosr .. check this
EXCEPTION
WHEN UTL_FILE.ACCESS_DENIED THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No Access!!!');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line('ERROR (open_file) => '||sqlcode);
dbms_output.put_line('MSG (open_file) => '||sqlerrm);
end;

Hi,
You might have better luck in the PL/SQL or Java forums. They are located here:
PL/SQL: PL/SQL
Java: http://forums.oracle.com/forums/forum.jsp?forum=99
Good luck,
Mark

OS command from PL/SQL code

Is there any way of running on OS (Operating System) command from SQL or PL/SQL. i.e. calling an executable from a trigger.

Is there any way of running on OS (Operating System) command from >SQL or PL/SQL. i.e. calling an executable from a trigger. Ashis,
Here's an example of a simple piece of Java you can create using SQL*Plus:
CREATE OR REPLACE AND RESOLVE JAVA SOURCE NAMED "RuntimeExample" AS public class RuntimeExample {
public static String runNotepad() {
String returnValue = null;
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
     Process p = r.exec("notepad.exe");
     returnValue = p.toString();
     } catch (Exception e) {
          System.out.println("Exception calling Runtime.exec()->" + e);
     /* You can get creative here and
     1) Use p.waitFor() to block while the process is running,
     2) Send the command to be executed as a parameter to the method, etc. */
     return returnValue;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION runNotepad RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'RuntimeExample.runNotepad() return java.lang.String';
DECLARE
my_varchar2 VARCHAR2(64);
BEGIN
my_varchar2 := runnotepad;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(my_varchar2);
END;
Hope this helps,
-Dan
http://www.compuware.com/products/numega/dbpartner/dbpordebug.htm
Debug Java in the Oracle Database

Executing Operating system commands in ABAP

Hi
I want to execute a unix operating system command in an ABAP program. I remember seeing code which executes an operating system command. Could any please let me know about that code?
Thank You.
Eswar

Hi,
you can try something like this.
data:cmd(254) type c.
data: RESULT(255) OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
cmd = 'ls'.
** Execute command
REFRESH RESULT.
CALL 'SYSTEM' ID 'COMMAND' FIELD CMD
ID 'TAB' FIELD RESULT-*SYS*.
Kostas

Calling Operating system command from PL/SQL programs

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