Can window and aggregate SQL functions be used in Pro*C embedded SQL?

It appears that window functions such as dense_rank() over(partition by ... order by ...) can not be used in Pro*C embedded SQL? Can somebody confirm that that is really the case?
Thanks
Rawender Guron

Please refer to this thread: "Is this forum also used for Pro*'C Questions? "
Is this forum also used for Pro*'C Questions?

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Can window and aggregate SQL functions used in Pro*C embedded SQL?

It appears that the window functions such as dense_rank() over(partition by ... order by ...) are not available in Pro*C embedded SQL. Can somebody please confirm that that is really the case?
Thanks
Rawender Guron

Please refer to this thread: "Is this forum also used for Pro*'C Questions? "
Is this forum also used for Pro*'C Questions?

Can Window and aggregate functions be used in Pro*C?

Are Window functions like dense_rank() over (partition by ... order by ..) available in Pro*C embedded SQL?
Thanks
Rawender Guron

Please refer to this thread: "Is this forum also used for Pro*'C Questions? "
Is this forum also used for Pro*'C Questions?

Which SQL function to use to get previous month's data?

Hi
The reporting need: Display of two month's payroll run results....current and previous (based on the parameter passed) in Oracle Discoverer.
Data source: A table in which run result values are stored. Of course to be linked to number of other tables.
Can somebody guide me on which SQL function to use to get the data for previous month?
Secondly, as Discoverer does not support parameters, I cannot put parameter in the query itself. I'll be applying parameter later while generating my report.
Please advice.
Thanks and regards,
Aparna

It's not very clear in my head... but you can try :
SQL> select * from test;
ENAM        SAL DT
TOTO       1000 30/05/06
TOTO       1001 20/04/06
TOTO       1002 11/03/06
TATA       2000 30/05/06
TATA       1500 20/04/06
TUTU       3500 30/05/06
6 rows selected.
SQL> select ename, dt, sal currmonth,
            case when trunc(lag(dt,1,dt) over (partition by ename order by dt),'MM') = trunc(add_months(dt,-1),'MM')
                 then lag(sal,1,sal) over (partition by ename order by dt)
                 else null end prevmonth
     from   test
SQL> /
ENAM DT        CURRMONTH PREVMONTH
TATA 20/04/06       1500
TATA 30/05/06       2000       1500
TOTO 11/03/06       1002
TOTO 20/04/06       1001       1002
TOTO 30/05/06       1000       1001
TUTU 30/05/06       3500
6 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> Nicolas.
Just an additional question : do the previous month is current month-1, or is there hole in month suite (e.g. the previous month can be current month-2) ?
Message was edited by:
N. Gasparotto

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The idea for the website I am designing is to have different full browser width images for different pages, and I'm looking for a way to do that. I would create a different master for each page, but there are more than 20 pages...too many master pages! Thanks!

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Budget $1299.
http://www.apple.com/macbookair/
http://www.apple.com/macbookpro/
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PRO*C에서 EMBEDDED SQL STATEMENTS를 사용해서 LOB DATATYPES에 접근하는 예제

제품 : PRECOMPILERS
작성날짜 : 2001-07-12
PRO*C에서 EMBEDDED SQL STATEMENTS를 사용해서 LOB DATATYPES에 접근하는 예제
==========================================================================
Pro*C에서 LOB를 사용하는 방법에는 다음 3가지가 있습니다.
(1) PL/SQL blocks에서 DBMS_LOB package를 이용하는 방법
(2) OCI function을 이용하는 방법
(3) Embedded SQL statements을 이용하는 방법
다음은 (3)번째 방법에 대한 pro*c에서 지원하는 명령어들입니다.
o APPEND: Appends lob value at the end of another LOB.
EXEC SQL LOB APPEND :src TO :dst;
o ASSIGN: Assigns LOB or BFILE locator to another.
EXEC SQL LOB ASSIGN :src TO :dst;
o CLOSE: Close LOB or BFILE.
EXEC SQL LOB CLOSE :src;
o COPY: Copy all or part of LOB value into another LOB.
EXEC SQL LOB COPY :amt FROM :src [AT :src_offset] TO :dst [AT dst_offset];
o CREATE TEMPORARY: Creates a temporary LOB.
EXEC SQL LOB CREATE TEMPORARY :src;
o ERASE: Erase the given amount of LOB data starting from a given offset.
EXEC SQL LOB ERASE :amt FROM :src [AT :src_offset];
o FILE CLOSE ALL: Closes all the BFILES open in the current session.
EXEC SQL LOB FILE CLOSE ALL;
o FILE SET: Set DIRECTORY alias and FILENAME in a BFILE locator.
EXEC SQL LOB FILE SET :file DIRECTORY = :alias, FILENAME = :filename;
o FREE TEMPORARY: Free the temporary space for the LOB locator.
EXEC SQL LOB FREE TEMPORARY :src
o LOAD FROM FILE: Copy all or part of BFIL into an internal LOB.
EXEC SQL LOB LOAD :amt FROM FILE :file [AT :src_offset]
INTO :dst [AT :dst_offset];
o OPEN: Open a LOB or BFILE for read or read/write.
EXEC SQL LOB OPEN :src [ READ ONLY | READ WRITE ];
o READ: Reads all or part of LOB or BFILE into a buffer.
EXEC SQL LOB READ :amt FROM :src [AT :src_offset]
INTO :buffer [WITH LENGTH :buffer];
o TRIM: Truncates the LOB vlaue.
EXEC SQL LOB TRIM :src to :newlen;
o WRITE: Writes contents of the buffer to a LOB.
EXEC SQL LOB WRITE [APPEND] [FIRST | NEXT | LAST | ONE ]
:amt FROM :buffer [WITH LENGTH :buflen] INTO :dst [AT :dst_offset];
o DESCRIBE: Retrieves the attributes from a LOB.
EXEC SQL LOB DESCRIBE :src GET attribute1 [{, attributeN}]
INTO :hv1 [[INDICATOR] :hv_ind1] [{, :hvN [[INDICATOR] :hv_indN] }];
Attributes can be any of the following:
CHUNKSIZE: chunk size used to store the LOB value
DIRECTORY: name of the DIRECTORY alias for BFILE
FILEEXISTS: whether BFILE exists or not
FILENAME: BFILE name
ISOPEN: whether BFILE with this locate is OPEN or not
ISTEMPORARY: whether specified LOB is temporary or not
LENGTH: Length of BLOBs and BFILE in bytes, CLOBs and NCLOBs
in characters.
다음은 LOB를 사용하는 sample을 실행하는 방법입니다.
1. 먼저 scott user에서 다음을 실행합니다. (create directory를 할 수 있는 권한이
있어야 하며, directory는 사용하시는 환경에 맞도록 수정해 주십시요.)
drop table lob_table;
create table lob_table (key number, a_blob BLOB, a_clob CLOB);
drop table lobdemo;
create table lobdemo (key number, a_blob BLOB, a_bfile BFILE);
drop directory dir_alias;
create directory dir_alias as '/users/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/precomp/demo/proc';
insert into lob_table values(1, utl_raw.cast_to_raw('1111111111'), 'aaaaaaaa');
commit;
2. 다음 코드는 out.gif 파일을 위에서 지정한 directory에 만들고 lob_table의
내용에 들어있는 BLOB의 내용을 저장하는 sample입니다.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sqlda.h>
#include <sqlcpr.h>
/* Define constants for VARCHAR lengths. */
#define UNAME_LEN 20
#define PWD_LEN 40
/* Declare variables. No declare section is
needed if MODE=ORACLE. */
VARCHAR username[UNAME_LEN]; /* VARCHAR is an Oracle-supplied struct */
varchar password[PWD_LEN]; /* varchar can be in lower case also. */
/* The following 3 lines avoid inclusion of oci.h during precompilation
oci.h is needed only during compilation to resolve calls generated by
the precompiler
#ifndef ORA_PROC
#include <oci.h>
#endif
#include <sqlca.h>
OCIBlobLocator *blob;
OCIClobLocator *clob;
FILE *fp;
unsigned int amt, offset = 1;
#define MAXBUFLEN 5000
unsigned char buffer[MAXBUFLEN];
EXEC SQL VAR buffer IS RAW(MAXBUFLEN);
/* Declare error handling function. */
void sql_error(msg)
char *msg;
char err_msg[128];
size_t buf_len, msg_len;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE;
printf("\n%s\n", msg);
buf_len = sizeof (err_msg);
sqlglm(err_msg, &buf_len, &msg_len);
printf("%.*s\n", msg_len, err_msg);
EXEC SQL ROLLBACK RELEASE;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
void main()
/* Connect to ORACLE--
* Copy the username into the VARCHAR.
strncpy((char *) username.arr, "SCOTT", UNAME_LEN);
/* Set the length component of the VARCHAR. */
username.len =
(unsigned short) strlen((char *) username.arr);
/* Copy the password. */
strncpy((char *) password.arr, "TIGER", PWD_LEN);
password.len =
(unsigned short) strlen((char *) password.arr);
/* Register sql_error() as the error handler. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error("ORACLE error--\n");
/* Connect to ORACLE. Program will call sql_error()
* if an error occurs when connecting to the default database.
EXEC SQL CONNECT :username IDENTIFIED BY :password;
printf("\nConnected to ORACLE as user: %s\n", username.arr);
/* Allocate the LOB host variables and select the BLOB value */
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE :blob;
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE :clob;
EXEC SQL SELECT a_blob INTO :blob FROM lob_table WHERE key=1;
/* Open external file to which BLOB value should be written */
fp = fopen("out.gif", "w");
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND GOTO end_of_lob;
amt = 5000;
EXEC SQL LOB READ :amt FROM :blob AT :offset INTO :buffer;
fwrite(buffer, MAXBUFLEN, 1, fp);
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO break;
/* Use polling method to continue reading the next pieces */
while (TRUE)
EXEC SQL LOB READ :amt FROM :blob INTO :buffer;
fwrite(buffer, MAXBUFLEN, 1, fp);
end_of_lob:
fwrite(buffer, amt, 1, fp);
printf("\nG'day.\n\n\n");
/* Disconnect from ORACLE. */
EXEC SQL ROLLBACK WORK RELEASE;
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3. 다음 코드는 위에서 만든 out.gif file을 lobdemo에 저장하는 sample입니다.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sqlda.h>
#include <sqlcpr.h>
/* Define constants for VARCHAR lengths. */
#define UNAME_LEN 20
#define PWD_LEN 40
/* Declare variables. No declare section is
needed if MODE=ORACLE. */
VARCHAR username[UNAME_LEN]; /* VARCHAR is an Oracle-supplied struct */
varchar password[PWD_LEN]; /* varchar can be in lower case also. */
/* The following 3 lines avoid inclusion of oci.h during precompilation
oci.h is needed only during compilation to resolve call generated by
the precompiler
#ifndef ORA_PROC
#include <oci.h>
#endif
#include <sqlca.h>
OCIBlobLocator *blob;
OCIBFileLocator *bfile;
char *alias = "DIR_ALIAS";
char *filename = "out.gif";
unsigned int amt = 50;
unsigned int filelen;
/* Declare error handling function. */
void sql_error(msg)
char *msg;
char err_msg[128];
size_t buf_len, msg_len;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE;
printf("\n%s\n", msg);
buf_len = sizeof (err_msg);
sqlglm(err_msg, &buf_len, &msg_len);
printf("%.*s\n", msg_len, err_msg);
EXEC SQL ROLLBACK RELEASE;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
void main()
/* Connect to ORACLE--
* Copy the username into the VARCHAR.
strncpy((char *) username.arr, "SCOTT", UNAME_LEN);
/* Set the length component of the VARCHAR. */
username.len =
(unsigned short) strlen((char *) username.arr);
/* Copy the password. */
strncpy((char *) password.arr, "TIGER", PWD_LEN);
password.len =
(unsigned short) strlen((char *) password.arr);
/* Register sql_error() as the error handler. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error("ORACLE error--\n");
/* Connect to ORACLE. Program will call sql_error()
* if an error occurs when connecting to the default database.
EXEC SQL CONNECT :username IDENTIFIED BY :password;
printf("\nConnected to ORACLE as user: %s\n", username.arr);
/* Allocate the LOB locator */
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE :blob;
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE :bfile;
/* Initialize the DIRECTORY alias of the BFILE and FILENAME */
EXEC SQL LOB FILE SET :bfile
DIRECTORY = :alias, FILENAME = :filename;
EXEC SQL INSERT INTO lobdemo values (1, EMPTY_BLOB(), :bfile);
EXEC SQL SELECT a_blob, a_bfile INTO :blob, :bfile FROM lobdemo
WHERE key = 1;
EXEC SQL LOB OPEN :bfile;
/* Get the BFILE length */
EXEC SQL LOB DESCRIBE :bfile
GET LENGTH INTO :filelen;
printf("File length is: %d\n", filelen);
amt = filelen;
/* Read BFILE and write to BLOB */
EXEC SQL LOB LOAD :amt FROM FILE :bfile INTO :blob;
EXEC SQL LOB CLOSE :bfile;
printf("\nG'day.\n\n\n");
/* Disconnect from ORACLE. */
EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK RELEASE;
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4. 다음은 실행한 결과 입니다.
첫번째 sample :
Connected to ORACLE as user: SCOTT
G'day.
두번째 sample :
Connected to ORACLE as user: SCOTT
File length is: 10
G'day.

All the SQL functions - to use in Discoverer-desktop reporting?

Hi ,
Can anyone tell me where i can find all the SQL functions, <conditional stmts> etc - to use in Discoverer-desktop reporting?.
Thx, Sree

Hi,
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Can window and aggregate SQL functions be used in Pro*C embedded SQL?

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