Classpath in Web Applications

Dear all,
I am fairly new to JSF. I used to develop Swing applications.
It seems like I cannot get something right. Let's say my design is the following:
1. database
2. data access layer (hibernate)
3. business layer to bring the pieces together
4. swing layer / web layer
I have just started working on the web layer. My business layer requires some configuration files (e.g. hibernate, logs etc...). Those are stored in a different project. Ideally, I would like to refer those files in the classpath of the web application without copying them.
How can I do that?
Thanks,
Grege

Thanks for your reply,
That is the point, how do I modify the classpath of the webapp? I know the following are in there:
- WEB-INF/classes
- WEB-INF/lib
But is that in the META-INF/MANIFEST.MF that I should add classpath entries?
In Eclipse, I can link sources to the web project but I am not 100% satisfied with this option since the project must be rebuilt every time a config file changes.
With Swing apps, I would just handle the classpath in my launching script...
Thanks Again,
Grege

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    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
    watchEnabled="false"/>
    </Cluster>
    -->
    <!-- Normally, users must authenticate themselves to each web app
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    a user to be authenticated the first time they encounter a
    resource protected by a security constraint, and then have that
    user identity maintained across all web applications contained
    in this virtual host. -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
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    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
    directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
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    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"
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    <!--
    Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
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    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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    -->
    <web-app>
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    <description>Oracle Datasource example</description>
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    <Connector
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    <!--
    <Connector port="8443"
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    <!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using this. -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8082"
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    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
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    <!--
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    <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
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    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
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    <!-- Comment out the old realm but leave here for now in case we
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    <!--
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    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
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    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
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    connectionName="scott" connectionPassword="tiger"
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    userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
    -->
    <!--
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
    driverName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
    connectionURL="jdbc:odbc:CATALINA"
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    <!-- Define the default virtual host
    Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
    -->
    <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
    unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
    xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <!-- Defines a cluster for this node,
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    mcastPort = the multicast port, has to be the same for all the nodes
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    tcpListenPort = the tcp listen port
    tcpSelectorTimeout = the timeout (ms) for the Selector.select() method in case the OS
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    expireSessionsOnShutdown = true means that
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    <%
    HashMap map = (HashMap)session.getAttribute("map");
    map.put("key","value");
    %>
    replicationMode = can be either 'pooled', 'synchronous' or 'asynchronous'.
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    * Asynchronous means that there is a specific 'sender' thread for each cluster node,
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    <!--
    When configuring for clustering, you also add in a valve to catch all the requests
    coming in, at the end of the request, the session may or may not be replicated.
    A session is replicated if and only if all the conditions are met:
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    so no WARs are copied upons startup of a broken node.
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    -->
    <!--
    <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
    managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
    useDirtyFlag="true"
    notifyListenersOnReplication="true">
    <Membership
    className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
    mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
    mcastPort="45564"
    mcastFrequency="500"
    mcastDropTime="3000"/>
    <Receiver
    className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
    tcpListenAddress="auto"
    tcpListenPort="4001"
    tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
    tcpThreadCount="6"/>
    <Sender
    className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
    replicationMode="pooled"
    ackTimeout="15000"/>
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
    filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.txt;"/>
    <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
    watchEnabled="false"/>
    </Cluster>
    -->
    <!-- Normally, users must authenticate themselves to each web app
    individually. Uncomment the following entry if you would like
    a user to be authenticated the first time they encounter a
    resource protected by a security constraint, and then have that
    user identity maintained across all web applications contained
    in this virtual host. -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
    -->
    <!-- Access log processes all requests for this virtual host. By
    default, log files are created in the "logs" directory relative to
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    -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
    directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
    pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
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    <!-- Access log processes all requests for this virtual host. By
    default, log files are created in the "logs" directory relative to
    $CATALINA_HOME. If you wish, you can specify a different
    directory with the "directory" attribute. Specify either a relative
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    This access log implementation is optimized for maximum performance,
    but is hardcoded to support only the "common" and "combined" patterns.
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    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"
    directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
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    I have set the context path to /tdm in the server.xml file. Should this be placed in context.xml?
    My first page in the project is called Homepage.html. To start my project I give http://localhost:5050/tdm/homepage.html
    in a browser. Here I accept a username and password from the user and then do the validation in
    a valid.jsp file, where I connect to the database and check and use jsp:forward to go to next pages
    accordingly. However when I enter the username and password and click Go in the homepage, nothing is
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    WHY DOES IT HAPPEN SO? DOES IT MEAN THAT TOMCAT IS NOT RECOGNIZING JAVA IN MY SYSTEM OR IS IT A PROBLEM
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    I set the JAVA_HOME and CATALINA_HOME environment to the jdk and tomcat folders resp.
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  • Problem with ClassCastException in web application

    Hello,
              I'm trying to deploy a web application in WLS 5.1 and I'm getting the
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              from the request or session. Under my architecture (actually it's just
              the regular "model 2" ) bean is populated by a servlet, set on the
              request and then retrieved by JSP (servlet forwards to JSP). Everything
              work fine when I register servlets in weblogic.properties, but
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              the same JSPs and servlets are deployed as web application.
              Has anybody come across the same problem?
              Thanks in advance for help.
              Alexander
              

    Hello,
              This is all well and good as a temporary bug, but it's totally unrealistic for
              the future. Two points:
              * The ClassLoader doesn't need to be discarded, it just needs to be cleared.
              * Other servlet engines seem to be able to handle this.
              Hope it's on its way to resolution!
              TDoan wrote:
              > Alexander:
              >
              > I had some problem with ClassCastException, and recently I found out what it
              > was that causing it. I'm sure if this is the same problem you are having,
              > but please read the following paragraph.
              >
              > I cutted this from http://www.weblogic.com/docs51/classdocs/API_servlet.html
              > ClassCastException and HTTP Sessions
              >
              > You might encounter a ClassCastException while developing servlets that use
              > HTTP sessions. This could happen as a result of the following set of events:
              >
              > a.. You store a reference to a custom class, myFoo, in an HTTP session.
              >
              > b.. While in mid-session, you change your servlet (or JSP or JHTML),
              > causing it to be reloaded. In fact, it is necessary for it to be reloaded by
              > a completely new class loader, and the old class loader that had previously
              > loaded it must be discarded.
              >
              > c.. Because your custom class myFoo is also located under the servlet
              > classpath, it too is reloaded by the new class loader.
              >
              > d.. Now, when you retrieve myFoo from the HTTP session, you cast it to the
              > expected type, but you recieve a ClassCastException. The exception is thrown
              > even if class myFoo has not changed. Because it has been loaded by a
              > different class loader, it is regarded by the JVM as incompatible.
              > Note: If you are using session persistence, the class contents must be
              > serialized, and you will not encounter this exception.
              >
              > Here are some suggested work-arounds to this problem:
              >
              > a.. Do not place your class myFoo in the servlet classpath. Instead, place
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              > modified. This drawback to this solution is that you cannot prototype the
              > myFoo class, because you must restart the server in order to reload the
              > class after it is modified.
              >
              > b.. If you need to prototype the class, you can write a wrapper method
              > within it to store and retrieve its contents to and from the session. You do
              > not access the class directly from the session, but instead call it is
              > wrapper methods to store or populate it is contents from the session. As
              > long as you use standard Java class types to store the class contents, they
              > will not be reloaded when the servlet is reloaded. This approach has
              > performance drawbacks because your wrapper methods would need to set or get
              > multiple name=value pairs for each class's attributes.
              >
              > c.. Another work-around is to catch the ClassCastException, and replace
              > the old class that is stored in the session with a newly instantiated class,
              > or remove it from the session. Unfortunately, you lose the session data that
              > was previously stored in the class, so you must write your application to
              > handle this scenario. This is the easiest solution to the problem-remember
              > that you should not be storing critical information in an HTTP session, but
              > rather storing it in a database.
              > Note: The ClassCastException generally occurs while you are developing
              > your servlets, and should not be an issue in a stable production system. If
              > you are upgrading your system online, you might wish to warn your customer
              > base.
              >
              > Hope it helps,
              > Tin
              >
              > "Alexander Ananiev" <[email protected]> wrote in message
              > news:[email protected]...
              > > Hello,
              > >
              > > I'm trying to deploy a web application in WLS 5.1 and I'm getting the
              > > "dreaded" ClassCastException every time when JSP tries to read a bean
              > > from the request or session. Under my architecture (actually it's just
              > > the regular "model 2" ) bean is populated by a servlet, set on the
              > > request and then retrieved by JSP (servlet forwards to JSP). Everything
              > > work fine when I register servlets in weblogic.properties, but
              > > ClassCastException is thrown on any attempt to read from the request if
              > > the same JSPs and servlets are deployed as web application.
              > > Has anybody come across the same problem?
              > >
              > > Thanks in advance for help.
              > > Alexander
              > >
              

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    To familiarize myself with the new JDeveloper I decided to spend some time with the JDeveloper 11g tutorials found here: http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/obe11jdev/11/index.html.
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    It seems impossible to deploy the application to the default application server. The server starts fine on its own, I can access it via the admin console on port 7001 and it looks good. However, when I try to run the HRFacadeBean funny things are happening, symptomized by the following error messages seen in the IDE log-area:
    The "Messages" pane displays:
    "Compiling...
    Context: MakeProjectAndDependenciesCommand application=HR_EJB_JPA_App.jws project=EJBModel.jpr
    C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\jre\bin\java.exe -jar C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\jdev\lib\ojc.jar -g -warn -nowarn:320 -nowarn:372 -nowarn:412 -nowarn:413 -nowarn:415 -nowarn:486 -nowarn:487 -nowarn:489 -nowarn:556 -nowarn:558 -nowarn:560 -nowarn:561 -nowarn:705 -Xlint:-fallthrough -Xlint:-serial -Xlint:-unchecked -source 1.6 -target 1.6 -noquiet -encoding Cp1252 -d C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\classes -namereferences -make C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\classes\EJBModel.cdi -classpath C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\.adf;C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\classes;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\oracle.toplink_11.1.1\toplink.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\com.bea.core.antlr.runtime_2.7.7.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.persistence_1.0.0.0_1-0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\oracle.toplink_11.1.1\eclipselink.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\oracle.xdk_11.1.1\xmlparserv2.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\oracle.xdk_11.1.1\xml.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.jsf_1.2.0.0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.ejb_3.0.1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.enterprise.deploy_1.2.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.interceptor_1.0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.jms_1.1.1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.jsp_1.1.0.0_2-1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.jws_2.0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.activation_1.1.0.0_1-1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.mail_1.1.0.0_1-1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.xml.soap_1.3.1.0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.xml.rpc_1.2.1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.xml.ws_2.1.1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.management.j2ee_1.0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.resource_1.5.1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.servlet_1.0.0.0_2-5.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.transaction_1.0.0.0_1-1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.xml.stream_1.1.1.0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.security.jacc_1.0.0.0_1-1.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\modules\javax.xml.registry_1.0.0.0_1-0.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\server\lib\weblogic.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\common\lib -sourcepath C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdk160_05\src.zip;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\oracle.toplink_11.1.1\toplink-src.zip;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\oracle.toplink_11.1.1\eclipselink-src.zip C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src\oracle\Dept.java C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src\oracle\Emp.java C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src\oracle\HRFacadeLocal.java C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src\oracle\HRFacadeClient.java C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src\oracle\HRFacade.java C:\JDeveloper\mywork\HR_EJB_JPA_App\EJBModel\src\oracle\HRFacadeBean.java
    [11:45:27 PM] Successful compilation: 0 errors, 0 warnings.
    [Application HR_EJB_JPA_App is bound to Server Instance DefaultServer]
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    #### Server Instance DefaultServer could not be started: Server Instance was terminated.
    The "Running: DefaultServer" displays:
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    [Server Instance DefaultServer is shutting down.  All applications currently running will be terminated and undeployed.]
    Process exited.
    C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\bin\stopWebLogic.cmd
    Stopping Weblogic Server...
    Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
    Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
    Type help() for help on available commands
    Connecting to t3://localhost:7101 with userid weblogic ...
    This Exception occurred at Wed Oct 29 23:47:40 CET 2008.
    javax.naming.CommunicationException [Root exception is java.net.ConnectException: t3://localhost:7101: Destination unreachable; nested exception is:
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         at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.initDeprecatedConnection(WLSTHelper.java:565)
         at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.initConnections(WLSTHelper.java:305)
         at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.connect(WLSTHelper.java:203)
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         at weblogic.management.scripting.utils.WLSTUtil.initializeOnlineWLST(WLSTUtil.java:125)
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         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
         at org.python.core.PyReflectedFunction.__call__(PyReflectedFunction.java:160)
         at org.python.core.PyMethod.__call__(PyMethod.java:96)
         at org.python.core.PyObject.__call__(PyObject.java:248)
         at org.python.core.PyObject.invoke(PyObject.java:2016)
         at org.python.pycode._pyx4.connect$1(<iostream>:16)
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         at org.python.core.PyTableCode.call(PyTableCode.java:208)
         at org.python.core.PyTableCode.call(PyTableCode.java:404)
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         at org.python.pycode._pyx16.f$0(C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\shutdown.py:1)
         at org.python.pycode._pyx16.call_function(C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\shutdown.py)
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         at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(PythonInterpreter.java:167)
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         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
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         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
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         ... 38 more
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         java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect; No available router to destination
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         at weblogic.rjvm.ConnectionManager.bootstrap(ConnectionManager.java:315)
         at weblogic.rjvm.RJVMManager.findOrCreateRemoteInternal(RJVMManager.java:251)
         at weblogic.rjvm.RJVMManager.findOrCreate(RJVMManager.java:194)
         at weblogic.rjvm.RJVMFinder.findOrCreateRemoteServer(RJVMFinder.java:225)
         at weblogic.rjvm.RJVMFinder.findOrCreateRemoteCluster(RJVMFinder.java:303)
         at weblogic.rjvm.RJVMFinder.findOrCreate(RJVMFinder.java:193)
         ... 43 more
    Problem invoking WLST - Traceback (innermost last):
    File "C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\shutdown.py", line 1, in ?
    File "<iostream>", line 22, in connect
    WLSTException: Error occured while performing connect : Error getting the initial context. There is no server running at t3://localhost:7101 Use dumpStack() to view the full stacktrace
    Done
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    Any suggestions on how to fix this problem would be appreciated?
    LA$$E

    Jupp,
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    [waiting for the server to complete its initialization...]
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    WLS Start Mode=Development
    CLASSPATH=;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\patch_wls1030\profiles\default\sys_manifest_classpath\weblogic_patch.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\patch_jdev1111\profiles\default\sys_manifest_classpath\weblogic_patch.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\patch_cie660\profiles\default\sys_manifest_classpath\weblogic_patch.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\JDK160~1\lib\tools.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\lib\weblogic_sp.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\lib\weblogic.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\modules\features\weblogic.server.modules_10.3.0.0.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\lib\webservices.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\modules\ORGAPA~1.5/lib/ant-all.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\modules\NETSFA~1.0_1/lib/ant-contrib.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\jdeveloper\modules\features\adf.share_11.1.1.jar;;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\common\eval\pointbase\lib\pbclient57.jar;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\lib\xqrl.jar;;
    PATH=C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\patch_wls1030\profiles\default\native;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\patch_jdev1111\profiles\default\native;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\patch_cie660\profiles\default\native;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\native\win\32;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\bin;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\modules\ORGAPA~1.5\bin;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\JDK160~1\jre\bin;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\JDK160~1\bin;C:\oracle_client\product\11.1.0\client_1\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\native\win\32\oci920_8
    * To start WebLogic Server, use a username and *
    * password assigned to an admin-level user. For *
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    starting weblogic with Java version:
    java version "1.6.0_05"
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)
    Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)
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    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000395> <Following extensions directory contents added to the end of the classpath:
    C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\beehive_ja.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\beehive_ko.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\beehive_zh_CN.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\beehive_zh_TW.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\p13n_wls_ja.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\p13n_wls_ko.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\p13n_wls_zh_CN.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\p13n_wls_zh_TW.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\testclient_ja.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\testclient_ko.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\testclient_zh_CN.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\testclient_zh_TW.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\tuxedocontrol_ja.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\tuxedocontrol_ko.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\tuxedocontrol_zh_CN.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\tuxedocontrol_zh_TW.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\workshop_ja.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\workshop_ko.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\workshop_zh_CN.jar;C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3\L10N\workshop_zh_TW.jar>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Info> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000377> <Starting WebLogic Server with Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM Version 10.0-b19 from Sun Microsystems Inc.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Info> <Management> <BEA-141107> <Version: WebLogic Server 10.3 Mon Aug 18 22:39:18 EDT 2008 1142987 >
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to STARTING>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Info> <WorkManager> <BEA-002900> <Initializing self-tuning thread pool>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <Log Management> <BEA-170019> <The server log file C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\servers\AdminServer\logs\AdminServer.log is opened. All server side log events will be written to this file.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <Security> <BEA-090082> <Security initializing using security realm myrealm.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Warning> <Deployer> <BEA-149617> <Non-critical internal application uddi was not deployed. Error: [Deployer:149158]No application files exist at 'C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\lib\uddi.war'.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Warning> <Deployer> <BEA-149617> <Non-critical internal application uddiexplorer was not deployed. Error: [Deployer:149158]No application files exist at 'C:\Oracle\MIDDLE~1\WLSERV~1.3\server\lib\uddiexplorer.war'.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to STANDBY>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to STARTING>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <Log Management> <BEA-170027> <The Server has established connection with the Domain level Diagnostic Service successfully.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to ADMIN>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to RESUMING>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <Server> <BEA-002613> <Channel "Default[1]" is now listening on 127.0.0.1:7001 for protocols iiop, t3, ldap, snmp, http.>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Warning> <Server> <BEA-002611> <Hostname "Kromp.lan", maps to multiple IP addresses: 10.0.0.8, 127.0.0.1>
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    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to RUNNING>
    <30.okt.2008 kl 19.20 CET> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000360> <Server started in RUNNING mode>
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    Context: MakeProjectAndDependenciesCommand application=TestAppJsp.jws project=TestProjJsp.jpr
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    The "Running: DefaultServer" now comes up with:
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    The WLS is still running though as I can still access its adm console.
    To me it seems that it is attempting to start a separate instance of the WLS for each run attempt, but then I could be wrong.....:(
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    You can certainly do this with JWS. You will have to request full access permissions to the user's machine because you will need to start the web server (& maybe DB server) from your JWS application. Do this with:
    <security>
    <all-permissions/>
    </security>
    That means you'll have to get a certificate for your server.
    In terms of resources - When you start resin, seems to me that all you should need to do is include all of the jars that resin needs in the command line classpath variable. To get access to this information, this code by Masahiro Takatsuka was very useful for me:
    http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=38&thread=71208
    We did something similar to what you are doing - we ran Apache's Xindice XML DB from the JWS client. (We have since ditched Xindice because of performance issues, but launching it worked fine from JWS)
    good luck!
    catherine

  • Database connection error | created a new datasource | web application

    Hi,
    I am trying to deploy a J2EE web application on SAP Netweaver 7.0. I have to connect to a Oracle database schema (Not the default schema used by SAP). I am using Java and JDBC to make connections to the database.
    In order to accomplish this, I created a new data source in Visual Admin. Referenced this in the web.xml and deployed the application. The application is deployed successfully, without any errors or warnings.
    However, when ever the Java program connects and executes a prepared statement, I get this error in the database logs
    bc.direct.DirectPreparedStatement#Java#com.sap.sql_0003#com.sap.sql.log.OpenSQLResourceBundle#SQL error occurred on connection xxxx111:xxx:xxx: code=942, state="42000", message="ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    SQL statement is "SELECT "XMLVALUE" FROM "BC_DDDBTABLERT" WHERE "NAME" = ?".#5#942#42000#ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    #solad011:pidb:PIUSER#SELECT "XMLVALUE" FROM "BC_DDDBTABLERT" WHERE "NAME" = ?#
    In java code, there are no references to this table "BC_DDDBTABLERT". I am trying to execute a SQL select for entirely different table. Why I am I getting this error?

    Hi,
    System copy NW 70 - Error in "export from java database" phase
    I am doing system copy of BI7.0 (Abap+Java) stack, I am getting error in
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    When I tried to run the query mentioned in SAP Note 1120872: ,
    SQL> DELETE FROM BC_DDDBTABLERT WHERE NAME = 'CAF_GP_R3USRMPGCFG';
    DELETE FROM BC_DDDBTABLERT WHERE NAME = 'CAF_GP_R3USRMPGCFG'
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    SQL> DELETE FROM BC_DDDBTABLERT WHERE NAME = 'CAF_GP_IF_CONTEXT';
    DELETE FROM BC_DDDBTABLERT WHERE NAME = 'CAF_GP_IF_CONTEXT'
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    I tried your Native_SQL also, but same error.
    Kindly help me on this.
    Regards,
    Sampath.
    SAP INST error log:
    ERROR 2010-10-15 10:32:35
    CJS-30049 Execution of JLoad tool '/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_12/bin/java
    -classpath /usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/launcher. jar
    -showversion -Xmx512m com.sap.engine.offline.OfflineToolStart
    com.sap.inst.jload.Jload
    /usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security/lib/tools/iaik_jce .jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security/lib/tools/ia ik_jsse.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security/lib/tools/ia ik_smime.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security/lib/tools/ia ik_ssl.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security/lib/tools/w3 c_http.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/jlo ad.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/ant lr.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/exc eption.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/jdd i.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/log ging.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/off lineconfiguration.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/ope nsqlsta.jar:/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/sltools/sharedlib/tc_ sec_secstorefs.jar:/oracle/client/10x_32/instantclient/ojdbc14.j ar
    -sec
    BD1,jdbc/pool/BD1,/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security /data/SecStore.properties,/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/ security/data/SecStore.key
    -dataDir /oracle/expocopy/JAVA/JDMP -remove_trailing_blanks
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/removeTrailingBlanks.txt
    -convert_empty_LOBs
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/convertEmptyLobs.txt
    -convert_empty_strings
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/convertEmptyStrings.txt
    -convert_empty_binary
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/convertEmptyBinary.txt'
    aborts with return code 1.<br>SOLUTION: Check 'jload.log' and
    '/tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/jload.java.log'
    for more information.
    Log details for jload.java.log:
    java version "1.4.2_12"
    Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2_12-b03)
    Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.2_12-b03, mixed mode)
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:33 AM com.sap.inst.jload.Jload main
    INFO: Jload -sec
    BD1,jdbc/pool/BD1,/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/security /data/SecStore.properties,/usr/sap/BD1/SYS/global/ security/data/SecStore.key
    -dataDir /oracle/expocopy/JAVA/JDMP -remove_trailing_blanks
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/removeTrailingBlanks.txt
    -convert_empty_LOBs
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/convertEmptyLobs.txt
    -convert_empty_strings
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/convertEmptyStrings.txt
    -convert_empty_binary
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/convertEmptyBinary.txt
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.db.DBConnection
    connectViaSecureStore
    INFO: connected to BD1 on jdbc/pool/BD1
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.db.ExcludedObjects addObjects
    INFO: excluded objects (type TB): [EP_ATTR_HEADERS, EP_ATTR_VALUES,
    J2EE_CONFIGENTRY]
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.db.ExcludedObjects addObjects
    INFO: excluded objects (type EL): [EP_ATTR_HEADERS, KMC_DBRM_CONTENT,
    EP_ATTR_VALUES, J2EE_CONFIGENTRY]
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.db.ExcludedObjects addObjects
    INFO: excluded objects (type ES): [EP_ATTR_HEADERS, KMC_DBRM_CONTENT,
    BC_SCVERSION, J2EE_CONFIGENTRY]
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.db.ExcludedObjects addObjects
    INFO: excluded objects (type EB): [KMC_DBRM_CONTENT, J2EE_CONFIGENTRY]
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.JobStatus readStatus
    INFO: trying to read status file
    /tmp/sapinst_instdir/NW04S/LM/COPY/ORA/EXP/CENTRAL/ AS/EXP/EXPORT.sta
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.JobStatus readStatus
    INFO: commencing restart
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.Jload dbExport
    SEVERE: DB Error during export of CAF_GP_IF_CONTEXT
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.Jload printSQLException
    SEVERE: Message: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.Jload printSQLException
    SEVERE: SQLState: 42000
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.Jload printSQLException
    SEVERE: ErrorCode: 942
    Oct 15, 2010 10:32:35 AM com.sap.inst.jload.db.DBConnection disconnect
    INFO: disconnected

  • How to get web application to use Tuscany without conflicting with SAP SDO

    Hi,
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    http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/60642a88-95fe-2b10-d387-a245d48fc257?overridelayout=true
    The final check showed that Tuscany was correctly deployed as a heavy resource and included the following JAR files:
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    We also verified that the web application using Tuscany has a hard reference to the Tuscany heavy resource.
    However, when we try to run the web application, the following error is logged:  java.lang.LinkageError: Class commonj/sdo/DataGraph violates loader constraints
    The issue is definitely due to some kind of classloading conflict with the SAP SDO library, as the application runs normally when SAP SDO is manually removed from the classpath. Doing this on a production system is unfortunately not an option, though.
    So the question is: how to get web application to use Tuscany without conflicting with SAP SDO?

    I took a look at the "printerReady" example.  Looks like I may be able to use the InetPing (...) function to ping through a range of IP addresses looking for a response.
    Any ideas on how to find the MAC address associated with the IP addresses that respond?
    We may have multiple units responding and the MAC address will allow the operator to determing which unit to connect to.
    I'll try the InetPing to see how it works,
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  • Web-application deployment problem (404 - File not found)

    Hello
    Does anyone have had the same problems like me on deploying java web-applications on iPlanet WS 6.0?
    I started with the HelloWorld.war example that came with the server and went through the manual but no luck so far. Heres what I did:
    0. Checked that webapps are enabled in the servler.xml file
    1. Created a directory /opt/webapps and /opt/webapps/hello with sufficient permissions
    2. Copied the HelloWorld.war example to /opt/webapps
    3. Deployed the excample on my test-server using the webinterface.
    Heres the content of the web-apps.xml file of my testserver after step 3:
    [DTD here]
    <vs>
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    </jsp-servlet>
    <web-app uri="/hello" dir="/opt/webapps/hello" enable="true"/>
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    All files have been extracted to /opt/webapps/hello properly. The server has been restarted.
    When I finally point my browser to http://server/hello or hello/index.jsp I get only a 404 - File not found message by the server. The context path seems to be totaly ignored.
    Heres the error log of the server
    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:38] info (12040): successful server startup
    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:38] info (12040): iPlanet-WebServer-Enterprise/6.0SP2 B11/13/2001 00:49
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    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:39] info (12041): [LS ls1] http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XX, port 1080 ready to accept requests
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    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): Using the Solaris VM v1.2.2 from Sun Microsystems Inc.
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    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): IWSSessionManager: Maximum number of sessions is 1000
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    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): Loading IWSSessionManager by default.
    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): IWSSessionManager: Maximum number of sessions is 1000
    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): vs(https-duke)servlet 'snoop' class = 'SnoopServlet' loaded in context = '/hello'
    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): snoop: init
    [17/Feb/2003:16:17:40] info (12041): Successfully initialized web application environment (web-apps.xml) for virtual server (https-duke)

    i had similar problem due to the incorrect jdk path...
    try http://..../hello/snoop, if this works, it seems that the jsp file cannot be compiled automatically and jdk path needs to be checked...

  • ERRORS WHILE ACCESSING A WEB APPLICATION BASED ON BIBEANS BIB-14657

    My goal was to build a web application based on BIBeans. I developed it in JDeveloper 10g. It was tested on my own computer in the JDeveloper environment
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    start).
    I would like to mark that on every machine I uset the same version of JDeveloper and the same version of OAS10g.
    Other applications deployed on the OAS10g on the production server operate.
    Unfortunately in application and OAS10g logs there is nothing interesting.
    While deploying I followed instructions from:
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bib/htdocs/904/tech_notes/oc4j/new_oc4j_unix.html
    I get it in my internet explorer:
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: BIB-14122: Nie udało się utworzyć podanego obiektu StorageManager.
    BIB-14657 Wykryto niezgodną wersję schematu Katalogu BI Beans. PLSQL jest w wersji null, a Java - w wersji 3.2.1.0.13.
    at oracle.dss.addins.jspTags.BIBaseHandlerTag.doStartTag(BIBaseHandlerTag.java:72)
    at oracle.dss.addins.jspTags.ExplorerDetailTag.doStartTag(ExplorerDetailTag.java:25)
    at Open1.jspService(_Open1.java:79)
    at com.orionserver.http.OrionHttpJspPage.service(OrionHttpJspPage.java:56)
    at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspPageTable.service(JspPageTable.java:347)
    at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.internalService(JspServlet.java:509)
    at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:413)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
    at
    com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.invoke(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:810)
    at
    com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.forwardInternal(ServletRequest Dispatcher.java:322)
    at
    com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.processRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:790)
    at com.evermind.server.http.AJPRequestHandler.run(AJPRequestHandler.java:208)
    at com.evermind.server.http.AJPRequestHandler.run(AJPRequestHandler.java:125)
    at
    com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:186)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)
    An english equivalent of the beginning of this trace should be like:
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: BIB-14122: The specified StorageManager could not be created: BIB-14657 An incompatible version of the BI Beans Catalog schema detected. PLSQL Version is null and Java Version is 3.2.1.0.13.
    I would like to place here a piece of trace that I got after I had run a regular java application based on BIBeans on my production computer. It may be helpful.
    Microsoft Windows [Wersja 5.2.3790]
    (C) Copyright 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.
    c:\TEMP\20050613>set JAVA_HOME
    JAVA_HOME=C:\JDeveloper\jdk
    c:\TEMP\20050613>set JDEV_ORACLE_HOME
    JDEV_ORACLE_HOME=C:\JDeveloper
    c:\TEMP\20050613>test.bat
    c:\TEMP\20050613>C:\JDeveloper\jdk\bin\java.exe -verbose -ojvm -classpath
    C:\work\JDeveloperApps\BIBeans04\BIClient\classes;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\biaddinsrt
    .jar;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\biamlocal.jar;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\bicmn.jar
    ;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\bidataclt.jar;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\bidatacmn.jar
    ;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\bidatasvr.jar;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\biext.jar;C:\
    JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\cycki.jar;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\bipres.jar;C:\JDevelo
    per\bibeans\lib\bidata-nls.zip;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\bipres-nls.zip;C:\JDeve
    loper\bibeans\lib\bicmn-nls.zip;C:\JDeveloper\bibeans\lib\biaddins-nls.zip;C:\JD
    eveloper\jlib\share.jar;C:\JDeveloper\jlib\jewt4.jar;C:\JDeveloper\jlib\jewt4-nl
    s.jar;C:\JDeveloper\BC4J\lib\bc4jmt.jar;C:\JDeveloper\BC4J\lib\collections.jar;C
    :\JDeveloper\BC4J\lib\bc4jct.jar;C:\JDeveloper\lib\xmlparserv2.jar;C:\JDeveloper\
    jlib\jdev-cm.jar;C:\JDeveloper\jlib\ojmisc.jar;C:\JDeveloper\jdbc\lib\classes12
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    269484032 (263168 Kb) bytes reserved for Main GC page pool at address 61910000
    64 (64)/ 16448 Page of 8192 bytes (8 Kb)
    Red limit = 1503239760 (1468007 Kb), Orange limit = 1352915730 (1321206 Kb)
    [Loaded native library C:\JDeveloper\jdk\jre\bin\verify.dll]
    [Loaded native library C:\JDeveloper\jdk\jre\bin\java.dll]
    [Loaded native library C:\JDeveloper\jdk\jre\bin\zip.dll]
    [Loaded java.lang.Object from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.Class from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.io.Serializable from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.Cloneable from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.String from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.Comparable from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.CharSequence from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.Void from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.Boolean from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.Byte from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded sun.reflect.MethodAccessorImpl from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
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    [Loaded sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessor from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
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    [Loaded java.lang.ref.Finalizer from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.NullPointerException from C:\JDEVELOPER\JDK\JRE\LIB\RT.JAR]
    [Loaded java.lang.RuntimeException from
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    c:\TEMP\20050613>
    The ORACLE_HOME for the database Oracle 10g is: C:\Oracle\Oracle10g
    The ORACLE_HOME for the OAS10g is: C:\Oracle\OAS10g
    PATH=C:\Oracle\Oracle10g\bin;C:\Oracle\OAS10g\bin;C:\Oracle\OAS10g\jlib;\1.4.2\b
    in\client;C:\Oracle\Oracle10g\jre\1.4.2\bin;C:\Oracle\Oracle10g\bin;C:\WINDOWS\s
    ystem32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
    Server\80\Tools\Binn\
    I used the same version of BIBeans (bibeans1012.zip - 25 833 300 Bytes) to create BIBeans Catalog in the database as well as to upgrade my JDeveloper where I build my WAR applications. In adition to this, as I mentioned before, my application (the same WAR file, the same database) works fine when deployed on diffrent computer. Besides there is such a difference that my database where is my BIBeans catalog installed resides on the same computer (production machine) where the OAS10g (this one which generates the error BIB-14657). The database and the OAS10g has different ORACLE_HOME.

    Can you please log a TAR with Oracle Support using Metalink to resolve this issue. They can help you collect all the log and trace files to determine the why this problem is occuring.
    Business Intelligence Beans Product Management Team
    Oracle Corporation

  • Probloms deploying web application in weblogic 8.1

    Hi,
    I've been using weblogic8.1 to host my web applications.
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    WLS 9.2 includes pretty advanced features in this area. Both deployment plans and application libraries could be used. There's also a domain/lib directory where jar files can be placed and are visible throughout the server instance.
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              WLS Blog http://dev2dev.bea.com/blog/rwoollen/

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