Commit in pl/sql block;

Hi Gurus,
I have a task to delete Parent/child table records (On Delete: No action). I was getting integrity constraint error while I was trying to delete a parent record(this is obvious).
I wrote a pl/sql block to perform this action.
Version: 11.2
begin
delete from child;
Commit; -- --> Can I ignore it ?
delete from Parent;
Commit;
end;
Do I need to write a commit after deleting the record from child table ?.
Thanks in Advance.
--Herndon.
Edited by: Herndon on Jan 31, 2013 3:29 PM

Herndon wrote:
Hi Gurus,
I have a task to delete Parent/child table records (On Delete: No action). I was getting integrity constraint error while I was trying to delete a parent record(this is obvious).
I wrote a pl/sql block to perform this action.
Version: 11.2
begin
delete from child;
Commit; -- --> Can I ignore it ?
delete from Parent;
Commit;
end;
Do I need to write a commit after deleting the record from child table ?.
Thanks in Advance.
--Herndon.
Edited by: Herndon on Jan 31, 2013 3:29 PMYou should remove the first COMMIT. You need to carry out the deleation of child and parent as a single transaction. So your delete statements must be like
begin
  delete from child;
  delete from parent;
  commit;
end;
/Because if your parent delete fails then the child records that are already deleted will be ROLLBACK'ed.

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    SALESDISTRICT__C, SALESGROUP__C, NATURE__C, VATCODE__C)
    VALUES((i.customer_code||i.salesorg), (v_cust_cur.Name1||' '||v_cust_cur.name2), ' ', v_type, v_parent_cust,
    v_cust_cur.phone_number, v_cust_cur.fax, v_cust_cur.web_address, v_partner_code, SUBSTR(v_cust_cur.industry_sector,1,2),
    v_cust_cur.industry_sector, v_cust_cur.customer_profile, v_cust_cur.name1, v_cust_cur.name2, v_cust_cur.name3,
    v_cust_cur.name4, v_credit_blk, v_custgrp, v_cust_cur.address, v_cust_cur.city, v_cust_cur.postal_code,
    v_cust_cur.country_key, v_salesoff, v_salesorg, v_sales_district,
    v_salesgrp, v_nature, v_cust_cur.vat_code);
    end loop;
    end loop;
    CLOSE c1;
    -- Delete data from Load Table
    -- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'TRUNCATE TABLE load_cust_general';
    /* truncate table load_cust_partner;
    truncate table load_cust_hierarhy;
    truncate table load_cust_sales_area;
    truncate table load_cust_company_cod;
    commit;
    exception
    when others then
    raise_application_error( -20001, substr( sqlerrm, 1, 150 ) );
    END;
    SQL> set serveroutput on
    SQL> exec insert_sfdc_account;

  • Bind Variable in SELECT statement and get the value  in PL/SQL block

    Hi All,
    I would like  pass bind variable in SELECT statement and get the value of the column in Dynamic SQL
    Please seee below
    I want to get the below value
    Expected result:
    select  distinct empno ,pr.dept   from emp pr, dept ps where   ps.dept like '%IT'  and pr.empno =100
    100, HR
    select  distinct ename ,pr.dept   from emp pr, dept ps where   ps.dept like '%IT'  and pr.empno =100
    TEST, HR
    select  distinct loc ,pr.dept   from emp pr, dept ps where   ps.dept like '%IT'  and pr.empno =100
    NYC, HR
    Using the below block I am getting column names only not the value of the column. I need to pass that value(TEST,NYC..) into l_col_val variable
    Please suggest
    ----- TABLE LIST
    CREATE TABLE EMP(
    EMPNO NUMBER,
    ENAME VARCHAR2(255),
    DEPT VARCHAR2(255),
    LOC    VARCHAR2(255)
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (100,'TEST','HR','NYC');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (200,'TEST1','IT','NYC');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (300,'TEST2','MR','NYC');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (400,'TEST3','HR','DTR');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (500,'TEST4','HR','DAL');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (600,'TEST5','IT','ATL');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (700,'TEST6','IT','BOS');
    INSERT INTO EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,DEPT,LOC) VALUES (800,'TEST7','HR','NYC');
    COMMIT;
    CREATE TABLE COLUMNAMES(
    COLUMNAME VARCHAR2(255)
    INSERT INTO COLUMNAMES(COLUMNAME) VALUES ('EMPNO');
    INSERT INTO COLUMNAMES(COLUMNAME) VALUES ('ENAME');
    INSERT INTO COLUMNAMES(COLUMNAME) VALUES ('DEPT');
    INSERT INTO COLUMNAMES(COLUMNAME) VALUES ('LOC');
    COMMIT;
    CREATE TABLE DEPT(
    DEPT VARCHAR2(255),
    DNAME VARCHAR2(255)
    INSERT INTO DEPT(DEPT,DNAME) VALUES ('IT','INFORMATION TECH');
    INSERT INTO DEPT(DEPT,DNAME) VALUES ('HR','HUMAN RESOURCE');
    INSERT INTO DEPT(DEPT,DNAME) VALUES ('MR','MARKETING');
    INSERT INTO DEPT(DEPT,DNAME) VALUES ('IT','INFORMATION TECH');
    COMMIT;
    PL/SQL BLOCK
    DECLARE
      TYPE EMPCurTyp  IS REF CURSOR;
      v_EMP_cursor    EMPCurTyp;
      l_col_val           EMP.ENAME%type;
      l_ENAME_val       EMP.ENAME%type;
    l_col_ddl varchar2(4000);
    l_col_name varchar2(60);
    l_tab_name varchar2(60);
    l_empno number ;
    b_l_col_name VARCHAR2(255);
    b_l_empno NUMBER;
    begin
    for rec00 in (
    select EMPNO aa from  EMP
    loop
    l_empno := rec00.aa;
    for rec in (select COLUMNAME as column_name  from  columnames
    loop
    l_col_name := rec.column_name;
    begin
      l_col_val :=null;
       l_col_ddl := 'select  distinct :b_l_col_name ,pr.dept ' ||'  from emp pr, dept ps where   ps.dept like ''%IT'' '||' and pr.empno =:b_l_empno';
       dbms_output.put_line('DDL ...'||l_col_ddl);
       OPEN v_EMP_cursor FOR l_col_ddl USING l_col_name, l_empno;
    LOOP
        l_col_val :=null;
        FETCH v_EMP_cursor INTO l_col_val,l_ename_val;
        EXIT WHEN v_EMP_cursor%NOTFOUND;
          dbms_output.put_line('l_col_name='||l_col_name ||'  empno ='||l_empno);
       END LOOP;
    CLOSE v_EMP_cursor;
    END;
    END LOOP;
    END LOOP;
    END;

    user1758353 wrote:
    Thanks Billy, Would you be able to suggest any other faster method to load the data into table. Thanks,
    As Mark responded - it all depends on the actual data to load, structure and source/origin. On my busiest database, I am loading on average 30,000 rows every second from data in external files.
    However, the data structures are just that - structured. Logical.
    Having a data structure with 100's of fields (columns in a SQL table), raise all kinds of questions about how sane that structure is, and what impact it will have on a physical data model implementation.
    There is a gross misunderstanding by many when it comes to performance and scalability. The prime factor that determines performance is not how well you code, what tools/language you use, the h/w your c ode runs on, or anything like that. The prime factor that determines perform is the design of the data model - as it determines the complexity/ease to use the data model, and the amount of I/O (the slowest of all db operations) needed to effectively use the data model.

  • Can some one please tell me what is the problem in the below pl/sql block

    Hi, I have problem with the following pl/sql block, I need this with bulk operation.
    -- Assume the following scenario, we are validating dept (master) and emp(child) which are my temporary tables and updating the status back to
    -- dept ( for all the validation errors, even if we have any validation at child  it has to update the header record with error message),
    -- upon successful validation insert the data into dept3, and emp3 interms of batches
    -- I have give the sample example with dept and emp, but i have around 10 million records which has around 30-40 validations,
    -- I would like to process them in terms of batches using bulk collection as this would do fast processing
    -- Can some one please tell me how to insert them in terms of bulk with every set of 1000 records in each batch in this example,for every set of 1000 records
    -- i need update batch id with unique number in dept table
    -- with current data i can have 50 batches , I need to pass, deptno as parameter to my emp cursor. 
    -- can some one please tell me how to make this validation and insertion more efficient. so that while inserting the data for every batch it should insert batch id
    -- Tried with LIMIT clause as well but not working
    -- I am correcting the code as per your comments Request you to please suggest me so that I can correct , I am new to PL/sql, started learning now.
    step - 1:
    CREATE TABLE DEPT
           (DEPTNO NUMBER(6) primary key,
            DNAME VARCHAR2(25),
            LOC VARCHAR2(23),
            batch_id number );
    INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK', null);
    INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH',   'DALLAS', null);
    INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES',      'CHICAGO', null);
    INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON', null);
    step - 2:
    declare
    begin
    for i in 1..50000 loop
    insert into dept values(40+i, 'OPERATIONS'||i,'BOSTON'||i, null);
    end loop;
    commit;
    exception
    when others then
    dbms_output.put_line('Exception occured:'||SQLERRM);
    end;
    step - 3:
    create sequence emp_seq start with 1 increment by 1;
    step - 4:
    CREATE TABLE EMP
           (EMPNO NUMBER(15) NOT NULL primary key,
            ENAME VARCHAR2(20),
            JOB VARCHAR2(20),
            MGR NUMBER(4),
            HIREDATE DATE,
            SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
            COMM NUMBER(7, 2),
            DEPTNO NUMBER(6));
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7369, 'SMITH',  'CLERK',     7902,
            TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  800, NULL, 20);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7499, 'ALLEN',  'SALESMAN',  7698,
            TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1600,  300, 30);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7521, 'WARD',   'SALESMAN',  7698,
            TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250,  500, 30);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7566, 'JONES',  'MANAGER',   7839,
            TO_DATE('2-APR-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2975, NULL, 20);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
            TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7698, 'BLAKE',  'MANAGER',   7839,
            TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2850, NULL, 30);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7782, 'CLARK',  'MANAGER',   7839,
            TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2450, NULL, 10);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7788, 'SCOTT',  'ANALYST',   7566,
            TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7839, 'KING',   'PRESIDENT', NULL,
            TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
            TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  1500, NULL, 30);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7876, 'ADAMS',  'CLERK',     7788,
            TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7900, 'JAMES',  'CLERK',     7698,
            TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),   950, NULL, 30);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7902, 'FORD',   'ANALYST',   7566,
            TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  3000, NULL, 20);
    INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
            (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
            TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);
    commit;
    step :- 5
    declare
    cursor c1 is select * from dept;
    k number:=0;
    m number:=0;
    begin
    for i in  c1 loop
    k:=k+1;
    --dbms_output.put_line('k:'||k);
    --dbms_output.put_line('i.deptno:'||i.deptno);
    m:=0;
    for j in 1..5 loop
    m:=m+1;
    --dbms_output.put_line('m:'||m);
    --dbms_output.put_line('i.deptno:'||i.deptno);
    insert into emp values
            (9000+emp_seq.nextval, 'SMITH'||'_'||emp_seq.currval,  'CLERK'||'_'||emp_seq.currval,     7902,
            TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  800, NULL, i.deptno);
    end loop;
    end loop;
    commit;
    exception
    when others then
    dbms_output.put_line('Exception occured:'||sqlerrm);
    end;
    step :-6
    create table dept3 as select * from dept where 1=2;
    create table emp3 as select * from emp where 1=2;
    alter table dept add object_id number;
    alter table dept add status varchar(20);
    alter table dept add err_msg varchar2(200);
    alter table emp add object_id number;
    -- I have not included the alter statements in the inital creation because i dont want them to insert into dept3 and emp3
    CREATE OR REPLACE
    PACKAGE test_b
    AS
      g_batch_id NUMBER;
      PROCEDURE emp_ins(
          p_EMPNO    NUMBER,
          p_ENAME    VARCHAR2,
          p_JOB      VARCHAR2,
          p_MGR      NUMBER,
          p_HIREDATE DATE,
          p_SAL      NUMBER,
          p_COMM     NUMBER,
          p_DEPTNO   NUMBER);
      PROCEDURE dept_ins(
          p_DEPTNO NUMBER,
          p_dname  VARCHAR2 ,
          p_LOC    VARCHAR2,
          p_batch  NUMBER);
      PROCEDURE validate_prc;
      PROCEDURE main;
    TYPE dept_t
    IS
      TABLE OF dept%ROWTYPE;
      hdr_tbl dept_t;
    TYPE emp_t
    IS
      TABLE OF emp%ROWTYPE;
      line_tbl emp_t;
    TYPE dept_i_t
    IS
      TABLE OF dept3%ROWTYPE;
      hdr_ins_tbl dept_i_t;
    TYPE emp_i_t
    IS
      TABLE OF emp3%ROWTYPE;
      line_ins_tbl emp_i_t;
    END;
    -- pacakge body
    CREATE OR REPLACE
    PACKAGE body test_b
    AS
    PROCEDURE emp_ins(
        p_EMPNO    NUMBER,
        p_ENAME    VARCHAR2,
        p_JOB      VARCHAR2,
        p_MGR      NUMBER,
        p_HIREDATE DATE,
        p_SAL      NUMBER,
        p_COMM     NUMBER,
        p_DEPTNO   NUMBER)
    IS
    BEGIN
      INSERT
      INTO EMP3
          EMPNO ,
          ENAME ,
          JOB ,
          MGR ,
          HIREDATE ,
          SAL ,
          COMM ,
          DEPTNO
        VALUES
          P_EMPNO ,
          P_ENAME ,
          P_JOB ,
          P_MGR ,
          P_HIREDATE ,
          P_SAL ,
          P_COMM ,
          P_DEPTNO
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EXCEPTION AT EMP INSERT'||SQLERRM);
    END;
    PROCEDURE dept_ins
        p_DEPTNO NUMBER,
        p_dname  VARCHAR2 ,
        p_LOC    VARCHAR2,
        p_batch  NUMBER
    IS
    BEGIN
      INSERT
      INTO DEPT3
          DEPTNO ,
          DNAME ,
          LOC ,
          batch_id
        VALUES
          p_DEPTNO ,
          p_DNAME ,
          p_LOC ,
          p_batch
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EXCEPTION AT DEPT INSERT'||SQLERRM);
    END ;
    PROCEDURE validate_prc
    IS
      CURSOR c1
      IS
        SELECT * FROM dept WHERE status IS NULL ;--AND rownum <25;
      CURSOR c2(p_dept NUMBER )
      IS
        SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno=p_dept;
      e_validation EXCEPTION;
    BEGIN
      OPEN c1;
      LOOP
        FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO hdr_tbl limit 5000;
        SELECT emp_seq.nextval INTO g_batch_id FROM dual;
        EXIT
      WHEN hdr_tbl.count = 0;
        dbms_output.put_line('batch'||g_batch_id);
      END LOOP;
      CLOSE c1;
      dbms_output.put_line('C1 closed');
      --------- Loading data into the inv line table type -------------------------------
      FOR i IN 1 .. hdr_tbl.count
      LOOP
        dbms_output.put_line('started validation');
        -- do header level validations
        IF hdr_tbl(i).dname  IS NULL THEN
          hdr_tbl(i).status  := 'ERROR';
          hdr_tbl(i).err_msg :=',DNAME is null';
        END IF;
        OPEN c2(hdr_tbl(i).deptno);
        LOOP
          FETCH c2 BULK COLLECT INTO line_tbl;
          -- EXIT WHEN c2%NOTFOUND;
        END LOOP;
        CLOSE c2;
        FOR j IN 1 .. line_tbl.count
        LOOP
          -- do line validations
          IF line_tbl(j).ename IS NULL THEN
            hdr_tbl(i).status  := 'ERROR';
            hdr_tbl(i).err_msg :=',ENAME is null';
          END IF;
          BEGIN
            FORALL j IN line_tbl.FIRST .. line_tbl.LAST
            SAVE EXCEPTIONS
            UPDATE EMP
            SET object_id =3
              -- I have multiple columns to update based on validations
            WHERE deptno =hdr_tbl(i).deptno------------
            AND empno    =line_tbl (j).empno;
            COMMIT;
            line_tbl.DELETE;
            dbms_output.put_line( 'Successfully updated emp temp table.');
          EXCEPTION
          WHEN OTHERS THEN
            ROLLBACK;
            dbms_output.put_line( 'Error while updating line temp table. ' || sqlerrm );
            FOR j IN 1 .. sql%BULK_EXCEPTIONS.COUNT
            LOOP
              DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(' occurred during line temp table updation ' || sql%BULK_EXCEPTIONS(i).ERROR_INDEX );
            END LOOP;
            raise e_validation;
          END;
        END LOOP; -- j
        --CLOSE c2;
        IF hdr_tbl(i).err_msg IS NULL THEN
          hdr_tbl (i).status  := 'VALID';
          hdr_tbl (i).err_msg := NULL;
        END IF;
        -- even if I have line validation failed I have to update header status and erorr msg
        BEGIN
          FORALL i IN hdr_tbl.FIRST .. hdr_tbl.LAST
          SAVE EXCEPTIONS
          UPDATE DEPT
          SET object_id =4,
            status      = hdr_tbl (i).status,
            err_msg     = hdr_tbl (i).err_msg
            --  batch_id =
            -- I have multiple columns to update based on validations
          WHERE deptno = hdr_tbl (i).deptno
          AND status  IS NULL; ------------
          COMMIT;
          hdr_tbl.DELETE;
          dbms_output.put_line( 'Successfully updated dept temp table.');
          --close c1;
        EXCEPTION
        WHEN OTHERS THEN
          ROLLBACK;
          dbms_output.put_line( 'Error while updating hdr temp table. ' || sqlerrm );
          FOR i IN 1 .. sql%BULK_EXCEPTIONS.COUNT
          LOOP
            DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(' occurred during line temp table updation ' || sql%BULK_EXCEPTIONS(i).ERROR_INDEX );
          END LOOP;
          raise e_validation;
        END;
      END LOOP; --i
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EXCEPTION AT validate'||SQLERRM);
    END ;
    PROCEDURE main
    IS
      CURSOR dept_ins_cur
      IS
        SELECT * FROM dept WHERE status='VALID';
      CURSOR emp_ins_cur(p_deptno NUMBER)
      IS
        SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno= p_deptno;
    BEGIN
      validate_prc;
      OPEN dept_ins_cur;
      LOOP
      FETCH dept_ins_cur BULK COLLECT INTO hdr_ins_tbl limit 1000
      EXIT
      WHEN dept_ins_cur%NOTFOUND;
      END LOOP;
      CLOSE dept_ins_cur;
      --------- Loading data into the inv line table type -------------------------------
      FOR i IN 1 .. hdr_tbl.count
      loop
      dept_ins(hdr_ins_tbl(i).deptno ,
      hdr_ins_tbl(i).DNAME ,
      hdr_ins_tbl(i).LOC , emp_seq.nextval);
      commit;
      OPEN emp_ins_cur(hdr_ins_tbl(i).deptno);
      LOOP
      FETCH emp_ins_cur BULK COLLECT INTO line_ins_tbl;
      --EXIT WHEN emp_ins_cur%NOTFOUND;
      END LOOP;
      CLOSE emp_ins_cur;
      for j in 1..line_ins_tbl.count loop
      emp_ins(line_ins_tbl(j).EMPNO ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).ENAME ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).JOB ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).MGR ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).HIREDATE ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).SAL ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).comm ,
      line_ins_tbl(j).DEPTNO );
      end loop;
      end loop;
      commit;
      BEGIN
      forall i IN hdr_ins_tbl.first .. hdr_ins_tbl.last
      SAVE exceptions
      UPDATE dept
      SET status   = 'INSERTED',
      err_msg  = null
      WHERE deptno=hdr_ins_tbl (i).deptno
      AND status   = 'VALID';
      COMMIT;
      hdr_ins_tbl.delete;
      dbms_output.put_line( 'inserting into temp tables.');
      EXCEPTION
      WHEN OTHERS THEN
      rollback;
      end;
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('exception in main' ||SQLERRM);
    END ;
    END;
    Thanks in advance...
    Message was edited by: 888025

    Hi, I have problem with the following pl/sql block
    Well, as Hoek already said, that is the understatement of the century.
    I can't be absolutely certain but I think that set of DDL and code that you posted has just about every possible error and design issue that there is! It would make an excellent addition to BluShadow's FAQs an an example of what NOT to do.
    I don't think it is even possible to 'fix the basics first' as Hoek suggested. IMHO the first step needs to be to create a functional requirements document (FRD) that explains in detail WHAT needs to be done. That doc should also contain info about how any errors/recovery/restart is to be handled. It is premature to try to implement ANY solution without first knowing what is needed functionally.
    Once the FRD is done you should do a walk-through based on your current architecture and sample data to make sure that the document really covers ALL of the steps that need to be performed and that it adequately explains how to deal with any processing or data issues that might arise.
    The next document you need is the TRD - Technical Requirements Doc that covers the different technical implementions of the FRD that can be done and the advantages/disadvantages of each.
    Then you can start working on a prototype.
    1. The DDL you posted isn't coherent - there are CREATE table statements and then later ALTER statements that add additional columns. There doesn't appear to be any reason for not including ALL of the columns in the CREATE table statement.
    2. You are using PL/SQL types instead of SQL types. That makes it impossible to use those types in SQL statements and makes it much more difficult to test since it is much easier to test a query in SQL (e.g. using sql*plus) that to embed the query in PL/SQL.
    3. You are defining the same type twice but giving it different names.
    TYPE dept_t
       IS
          TABLE OF dept%ROWTYPE
             INDEX BY binary_integer;
    TYPE dept_i_t
       IS
          TABLE OF dept%ROWTYPE
             INDEX BY binary_integer;
    Those are both based on the same DEPT table! Why the duplication?
    Also you are using associative arrays instead of just using nested tables. Get rid of the INDEX BY clause.
    4. You have some serious architectural and data model issues
    -- Assume the following scenario, we are validating dept (master) and emp(child) which are my temporary tables and updating the status back to
    -- dept ( for all the validation errors, even if we have any validation at child  it has to update the header record with error message),
    Why would you do that? You say 'it has to update the header record ...'. Says who? That is just one indication that you are trying to implement a 'solution' before you have adequately defined the 'problem'.
    Typically you would NOT alter any of the data tables; any validation errors/issues would get inserted into a table specifically designed to hold/log those issues. That table would contain key field values to correlate with the source of the error.
    Those 'master' and 'child' entities are two SEPARATE things. Issues with a 'master' row have NOTHING to do with any possible child rows.
    And issues with a 'child' row have NOTHING to do with any possible master rows. The ONLY connection between 'child' and 'master' is the foreign key that correlates them.
    So you don't necessarily have to validate the 'child' rows in sync with their 'master' row. In many cases you would have a procedure that performs validation of the entire set of 'master' rows and log those issues/problems. You would use a different procedure to validate the entire set of 'child' rows and log their issues.
    Those validation procedures can often work with ALL of the data using SQL statements instead of bulk processing.
    5. You are using loop constructs that are not valid for the type of processing you are using
    LOOP
        FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO hdr_tbl;
        EXIT
      WHEN c1%NOTFOUND;
      END LOOP;
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  • Alter table then Update in PL/SQL block

    I am trying to alter the table then update it :
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    Yes, you are absolutely right, I shouldn't alter the table and then update the values.
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  • HTML not working in PL/SQL block..Help me ASAP

    declare
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    CURSOR name_cur IS
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          from   od_shift_schedule
          where   year=2011
          and    (month)=('Feb')
           and    decode(l_col,1,"01",2,"02",3,"03",4,"04",5,"05",6,"06",7,
                         "07",8,"08",9,"09",10,"10",11,"11",12,"12",13,"13",14,"14",15,"15",16,"16",17,"17",18,"18",19,"19",20,"20",
                         21,"21",22,"22",23,"23",24,"24",25,"25",26,"26",
                       27,"27",28,"28",29,"29",30,"30",31,"31")='W';
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      commit;
      FOR i IN name_cur
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      dbms_output.put_line(i.name);
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       </b><br/>');
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    If i'm wrong here kindly help me that how can i place a display message

    Re: HTML not working in PL/SQL block..Help me ASAP
    Using the community discussion forums for urgent issues is rude and a violation of the terms and conditions.
    http://www.oracle.com/html/terms.html
    >
    4. Use of Community Services
    Community Services are provided as a convenience to users and Oracle is not obligated to provide any technical support for, or participate in, Community Services. While Community Services may include information regarding Oracle products and services, including information from Oracle employees, they are not an official customer support channel for Oracle.
    You may use Community Services subject to the following: (a) Community Services may be used solely for your personal, informational, noncommercial purposes; (b) Content provided on or through Community Services may not be redistributed; and (c) personal data about other users may not be stored or collected except where expressly authorized by Oracle
    >
    Also please read the FAQ on how to ask questions.
    SQL and PL/SQL FAQ
    >
    2) Thread Subject line
    Give your thread a meaningful subject, not just "help please", "Query help" or "SQL". This is the SQL and PL/SQL forum. We know your question is going to be about those things, make it meaningful to the type of question so that people with the right sort of knowledge can pick it up and those without can ignore it. Never, EVER, mark your subject as "URGENT" or "ASAP"; this forum is manned by volunteers giving their own time to help and your question is never urgent or more important than their own work or than other people's questions. It may be urgent to you, but that's not forum members issue.

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       v_b49n          gor_gold_post.b49n%TYPE;
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                           ) IS NULL
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    END;Thank you,

    Using case statement.
    UPDATE gor_gold_post
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                                   (TRUNC (ADD_MONTHS (rec.loyalty_date, rec.loyalty_period) - SYSDATE) IS NULL
                                AND (SYSDATE - TO_DATE (rec.contract_date, 'YYYYMMDD')) > 91.2)
                           THEN 1
                           ELSE 99
                         END,
           b49n      = CASE WHEN TRUNC (ADD_MONTHS (rec.loyalty_date, rec.loyalty_period) - SYSDATE) < 121.6
                             OR
                             (TRUNC (ADD_MONTHS (rec.loyalty_date, rec.loyalty_period) - SYSDATE) IS NULL
                                AND (SYSDATE - TO_DATE (rec.contract_date, 'YYYYMMDD')) > 91.2)
                           THEN 1
                           ELSE 99
                         END
    WHERE tariff_code IN (169, 135, 136);Note: Code not tested.

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    lol here i am again!
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              FROM
                   ph2_item
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                   order_date
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    just corrected a mistake in one of the example code i posted
    Message was edited by:
    user646562

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              SELECT
              FROM
                   ph2_item
              order by
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                   customer_id
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         new_item_id     number(4,0) := 1;
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         temp_sdate     date:= '11-JUN-08';
         temp_cId     number(8,0) := 1;
         totalSites     number(2,0);
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         FOR rec in c1 LOOP
              select site_count into totalsites from customer_sites where customer_id = rec.customer_id;
              --dbms_output.put_line(rec.customer_id ||' ' || totalsites);
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                             new_item_id:= 1;
         SELECT orderid.nextVal into new_order_id from dual;
                             temp_odate :=rec.order_date;
                             --temp_sdate :=rec.ship_date;
                        END IF;
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                        new_item_id:= 1;
                        SELECT orderid.nextVal into new_order_id from dual;
                        temp_cid := rec.customer_id;
                        temp_odate :=rec.order_date;
                        --temp_sdate :=rec.ship_date;
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              ELSE
                   new_item_id:= 1;
                   SELECT orderid.nextVal into new_order_id from dual;
                   temp_cid := rec.customer_id;
                   temp_odate :=rec.order_date;
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              where current of c1;
              new_item_id := new_item_id + 1;
         END LOOP;
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  • How to search source of pl/sql block in database?

    Hi Guys,
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    I want to disable/remove this query to be executed.
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    Rikki

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    Pradeep
    Edited by: user13049723 on Jul 26, 2010 8:07 PM

  • Not able to display javascript alert message from within a pl/sql block

    Hello,
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    varad but I also have an update statement within that block for the update button something like this i want to achieve.
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  • Using item values in a pl/sql block or sql query in a process

    Hi,
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    We have many OBEs, tutorials, etc. Please visit the <a hef="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/apex/learnmore/index.html" target="_window">Learn More</a> tab of our otn site.
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  • Error executing pl sql block

    Hii All,
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    ORA-06550: line 66, column 20:
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    ORA-06550: line 66, column 11:
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    BANNER
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    PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
    CORE    11.1.0.7.0      Production
    TNS for Solaris: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
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        index by binary_integer;
        l_table_tab      t_column_name_tab;
        l_file_name constant varchar2(5000) := 'column_counts';
        l_count      number;
        l_tab_count    number;
        l_str    varchar2(32000);
        l_tbl_str  varchar2(32000);
      Cursor c_table_columns(c_table_name user_tables.table_name%type)
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        Select  column_name
        from  user_tab_cols
        where  table_name = upper(c_table_name);
      Type t_table_columns is table of c_table_columns%rowtype;
       l_column_name_tab  t_table_columns;
    Begin
        --Splitting comma seperated data
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        bulk collect into  l_table_tab
        from  dual
        connect by level <= length(regexp_replace(p_table_name,'[^,]*'))+1;
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          Begin
              l_tbl_str := 'Select count(*) from '||l_table_tab(k);
              execute immediate l_tbl_str into l_tab_count;
            --  dbg_print(l_file_name,'Overall Count of table '||l_table_tab(k)||' is '||l_tab_count);   
          End;
       -- dbg_print(l_file_name,'Column Name '||','||'Count'); 
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        loop
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          exit when l_column_name_tab.count = 0;
          dbms_output.put_line('l_column_name_tab.count count is : '||l_column_name_tab.count);
            for i in 1..l_column_name_tab.count
            loop
            Begin
              l_str := 'Select count(*) ' ;
              l_str := l_str||' from  '||l_table_tab(k) ;
              l_str := l_str||' where '||l_column_name_tab(i);
              l_str := l_str||' is null'  ;
              Execute Immediate l_str into l_count;
            End;
            --dbg_print(l_file_name,l_column_name_tab(i)||','||l_count);
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        end loop;
        Close c_table_columns;
      end loop;
          dbms_output.put_line('l_column_name_tab.count count is : '||l_column_name_tab.count);
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    (Later I came to know that this information can be achieved using user_tab_col_statistics table)
    But would like to know whats wrong with my code.???
    Plz help me .
    Edited by: 792353 on Dec 3, 2010 1:26 AM

    Hii RDB,
    when I comment this part of code
      --   l_str := l_str||' where '||l_column_name_tab(i);
           --   l_str := l_str||' is null'  ;
    SQL> Declare
      2 
      3 
      4      p_table_name  clob := 'CP_CA_DTLS' ;
      5 
      6      Type t_column_name_tab is table of varchar2(4000)
      7      index by binary_integer;
      8     
      9      l_table_tab      t_column_name_tab;
    10    
    11 
    12 
    13 
    14      l_file_name constant varchar2(5000) := 'column_counts';
    15      l_count      number;
    16      l_tab_count    number;
    17      l_str    varchar2(32000);
    18      l_tbl_str  varchar2(32000);
    19   
    20    Cursor c_table_columns(c_table_name user_tables.table_name%type)
    21    Is
    22      Select  column_name
    23      from  user_tab_cols
    24      where  table_name = upper(c_table_name);
    25     
    26     
    27    Type t_table_columns is table of c_table_columns%rowtype;
    28   
    29   
    30     l_column_name_tab  t_table_columns;
    31   
    32  Begin
    33      --Splitting comma seperated data
    34     
    35      Select  regexp_substr(p_table_name,'[^,]+{1}',1,level)
    36      bulk collect into  l_table_tab
    37      from  dual
    38      connect by level <= length(regexp_replace(p_table_name,'[^,]*'))+1;
    39     
    40      for k in 1..l_table_tab.count
    41      loop
    42       -- dbg_print(l_file_name,'***'||l_table_tab(k)||'***');   
    43       
    44        Begin
    45            l_tbl_str := 'Select count(*) from '||l_table_tab(k);
    46       
    47            execute immediate l_tbl_str into l_tab_count;
    48       
    49          --  dbg_print(l_file_name,'Overall Count of table '||l_table_tab(k)||' is '||l_tab_coun
    t);   
    50 
    51        End;
    52 
    53     -- dbg_print(l_file_name,'Column Name '||','||'Count'); 
    54 
    55      Open c_table_columns(l_table_tab(k));
    56      loop
    57        Fetch c_table_columns bulk collect into l_column_name_tab limit 50;
    58        exit when l_column_name_tab.count = 0;
    59        dbms_output.put_line('l_column_name_tab.count count is : '||l_column_name_tab.count);
    60          for i in 1..l_column_name_tab.count
    61          loop
    62          
    63          Begin
    64            l_str := 'Select count(*) ' ;
    65            l_str := l_str||' from  '||l_table_tab(k) ;
    66         --   l_str := l_str||' where '||l_column_name_tab(i);
    67         --   l_str := l_str||' is null'  ;
    68         
    69            Execute Immediate l_str into l_count;
    70 
    71          End;
    72         
    73          --dbg_print(l_file_name,l_column_name_tab(i)||','||l_count);
    74       
    75          end loop;
    76      end loop;
    77      Close c_table_columns;
    78    end loop;
    79 
    80        dbms_output.put_line('l_column_name_tab.count count is : '||l_column_name_tab.count);
    81  End;
    82  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.its running fine so the problem is l_column_name_tab(i) !!!!!!
    and there is nothing wrong with l_table_tab(k) and its declaration.
    Edited by: 792353 on Dec 3, 2010 2:17 AM

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