Compiling with string.h in C++

I'm having trouble loading the "string" class into my C++ files. I compile using gcc through Terminal. In my main program file, I have
#include <string.h>
at the top, but when I compile (by typing "make" into the command line), the line
string s;
gets the error
'string' undeclared
If I type
using namespace standard;
below the #include and compile, I get the error
parse error before "namespace"
Do you have any suggestions for how I can get string library working? Do I need to add a line to the makefile?

Thanks for your quick reply. I was mistaken - I thought I had been compiling in C++ all along, but I was actually compiling in C. Naturally, when I found and attempted to compile examples using the string class in C++ (e.g. "using namespace" and declaring strings using "string" instead of "char*"), they didn't compile correctly in C.

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    Perhaps that will help a bit,
    Regards,
    Mark

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