Considerations to change LINUX and Oracle users passwords
Dear friends
i want to change password to the following accounts in my oracle servers:
- oracle, OS linux user.
- system, db oracle user
- sys, db oracle user.
but, i want to know what considerations must i have in order to do it that.
VERSIONS:
- Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4) 2.6.9 5.ELsmp (32-bit)
thanks a lot.
Madrid, and everybody.
does anyone knows ...
- What is the number ID (note) in metalink where are the default account passwords when installed Oracle default database ??? (some days ago i saw but i don't remember the note)
- Are there any link when describe any consideration about OS LINUX users like "root" and "oracle" ?
i must to view that document in order to present my boss.
Thanks a lot !!!!
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SYS and SYSTEM user password expired
My 11g2 database on Redhat 5 has sys and system user password expiredSQL> select username,account_status,EXPIRY_DATE
from dba_users where username like 'SYS%';
2
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Do I need worry about the expiration of these user's password? For a normal user, I connot login with expired passwordDear user13148231,
Here is an illustration;
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User altered.
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USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS LOCK_DATE EXPIRY_DA
SYS LOCKED 20-AUG-10 23-FEB-09
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SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Aug 20 12:25:43 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
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With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> exit
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SQL> host sqlplus sys/password@opttest as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Aug 20 12:27:02 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
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With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
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SQL> alter user sys identified by password account unlock;
SQL> select username, account_status, lock_date, expiry_date from dba_users where username='SYS';
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SQL> alter user ogan identified by password account lock password expire;
User altered.
SQL> select username, account_status, lock_date, expiry_date from dba_users where username='OGAN';
USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS LOCK_DATE EXPIRY_DA
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ERROR:
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Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter user ogan account unlock;
User altered.
SQL> conn ogan/password@opttest
ERROR:
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Changing password for ogan
New password:
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Connected.
SQL>Ogan -
Restrict SU01 to only lock and unlock user passwords
how to restrict SU01 to only lock and unlock user passwords,(should not have acces to create users) What is the auth.obj I need to change ? please suggest.
Thanks
sr
Message was edited by:
sunny rajRestrict authorization object S_USER_GRP to activity '05'
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Ben -
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Oracle user, password and admin privileges
Hi,
The "ReleaseNotes.pdf" document says:
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There's an overview of some of the new features here -
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Changing the weblogic admin user password
I have faced an issue in reseting weblogic admin user password. Following are the steps i have executed in sequence.please help to understand why it is not working this way
I have 2 managed instances running on two separate computers.
`Step 1.` shutdown the admin server instance ( i did not shutdown the node manager and other 2 manage server instances
`Step 2.` Set the environment variables
`cd $DOMAIN_HOME/bin`
. ./setDomainEnv.sh
`Step 3.` then executed the command below to create the new password
cd ../security
mv DefaultAuthenticatorInit.ldift oldDefaultAuthenticator
java weblogic.security.utils.AdminAccount weblogic new_password .
`Step 4.` backed up existing `boot.properties` file and created a new file. Also backed up data directory of admin server. created a new `boot.properties` file with following configuration
with plain text username(weblogic_admin) and password (new_password).
cd ../servers/AdminServer
mv data data_old
cd security/
mv boot.properties oldboot.properties
Step 5. Then i restarted the admin server. admin server is restarted successfully and i was able to login the admin console with my new username and password. Issue came when i try to shoutdown the admin server. when i execute sh stopWeblogicAdmin.sh , it will through following exception. But , if i kill the admin server process , then i am able to start the admin server with out any problem. and i am able to login to the server also. I am also able to stop and start manage server instances through admin console. But why it is failing only when i try to stop.could anybody help me on this
Stopping Weblogic Server...
Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
Type help() for help on available commands
Connecting to t3://jipsl13t:12001 with userid weblogic_admin ...
This Exception occurred at Fri Jan 18 12:20:09 GMT-00:00 2013.
javax.naming.AuthenticationException [Root exception is java.lang.SecurityException: User: weblogic_admin, failed to be authenticated.]
at weblogic.jndi.internal.ExceptionTranslator.toNamingException(ExceptionTranslator.java:42)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.toNamingException(WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.java:788)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.pushSubject(WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.java:682)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.newContext(WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.java:469)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.getInitialContext(WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.java:376)
at weblogic.jndi.Environment.getContext(Environment.java:315)
at weblogic.jndi.Environment.getContext(Environment.java:285)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory.getInitialContext(WLInitialContextFactory.java:117)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:667)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:223)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:197)
at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.populateInitialContext(WLSTHelper.java:520)
at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.initDeprecatedConnection(WLSTHelper.java:573)
at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.initConnections(WLSTHelper.java:313)
at weblogic.management.scripting.WLSTHelper.connect(WLSTHelper.java:203)
at weblogic.management.scripting.WLScriptContext.connect(WLScriptContext.java:61)
at weblogic.management.scripting.utils.WLSTUtil.initializeOnlineWLST(WLSTUtil.java:147)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.python.core.PyReflectedFunction.__call__(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.PyMethod.__call__(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.PyObject.__call__(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.PyObject.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.python.pycode._pyx4.connect$1(<iostream>:16)
at org.python.pycode._pyx4.call_function(<iostream>)
at org.python.core.PyTableCode.call(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.PyTableCode.call(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.PyFunction.__call__(Unknown Source)
at org.python.pycode._pyx15.f$0(/product/jip/jipsl11t/wls/eni132_domain/shutdown.py:6)
at org.python.pycode._pyx15.call_function(/product/tsm/jipsl11t/wls/eni132_domain/shutdown.py)
at org.python.core.PyTableCode.call(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.PyCode.call(Unknown Source)
at org.python.core.Py.runCode(Unknown Source)
at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(Unknown Source)
at weblogic.management.scripting.WLST.main(WLST.java:124)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at weblogic.WLST.main(WLST.java:29)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: User: weblogic_admin, failed to be authenticated.
at weblogic.common.internal.RMIBootServiceImpl.authenticate(RMIBootServiceImpl.java:116)
at weblogic.common.internal.RMIBootServiceImpl_WLSkel.invoke(Unknown Source)
at weblogic.rmi.internal.BasicServerRef.invoke(BasicServerRef.java:667)
at weblogic.rmi.internal.BasicServerRef$1.run(BasicServerRef.java:522)
at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:363)
at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:146)
at weblogic.rmi.internal.BasicServerRef.handleRequest(BasicServerRef.java:518)
at weblogic.rmi.internal.wls.WLSExecuteRequest.run(WLSExecuteRequest.java:118)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:207)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:176)
Problem invoking WLST - Traceback (innermost last):
File "/product/jip/jipsl11t/wls/eni132_domain/shutdown.py", line 6, in ?
File "<iostream>", line 22, in connect
File "<iostream>", line 646, in raiseWLSTException
WLSTException: Error occured while performing connect : User: weblogic_admin, failed to be authenticated.
Use dumpStack() to view the full stacktrace
Done
Stopping Derby Server...
Edited by: user8643895 on Jan 18, 2013 9:28 AMHi,
This issue was occurring because stopWebLogic.sh was picking the username and password from properties user config files in user's home directory: username-WebLogicConfig.properties, username-WebLogicKey.properties.
If the credentials for weblogic server are changed then new user config files should be created, if these are not created then stopWebLogic.sh will pick up the old credentials and hence fail.
Please refer the following document for information on user configuration files:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E21764_01/web.1111/e13813/reference.htm#WLSTC430
Connecting to the server after deleting username-WebLogicConfig.properties, username-WebLogicKey.properties resolves the issue as it forces the script to use the credentials provided by the user while running stopWebLogic.sh
There are two ways you can resolve this issue:
1) Create new user config files with the correct credentials as explained in the following document:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E21764_01/web.1111/e13813/reference.htm#WLSTC430
Or
2) To force the stopWeblogic.sh script to use credentials provided by the user while running the script follow these steps:
In the stopWeblogic.sh file use the following connect command:
connect(userConfigFile='',userKeyFile='', url='${ADMIN_URL}', adminServerName='${SERVER_NAME}')instead of:
connect(${userID} ${password} url='${ADMIN_URL}', adminServerName='${SERVER_NAME}')Hence in the stopWebLogic.sh script replace:
echo "import os" >"shutdown.py"
echo "if os.environ.has_key('wlsUserID'):" >>"shutdown.py"
echo " wlsUserID = os.environ['wlsUserID']" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "if os.environ.has_key('wlsPassword'):" >>"shutdown.py"
echo " wlsPassword = os.environ['wlsPassword']" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "connect(${userID} ${password} url='${ADMIN_URL}', adminServerName='${SERVER_NAME}')" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "shutdown('${SERVER_NAME}','Server')" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "exit()" >>"shutdown.py"with:
echo "import os" >"shutdown.py"
echo "if os.environ.has_key('wlsUserID'):" >>"shutdown.py"
echo " wlsUserID = os.environ['wlsUserID']" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "if os.environ.has_key('wlsPassword'):" >>"shutdown.py"
echo " wlsPassword = os.environ['wlsPassword']" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "connect(userConfigFile='',userKeyFile='', url='${ADMIN_URL}', adminServerName='${SERVER_NAME}')" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "shutdown('${SERVER_NAME}','Server')" >>"shutdown.py"
echo "exit()" >>"shutdown.py"
Regards,
Kishore -
Linux non-oracle user cannot connect to database using TNS
LS,
I've installed Oracle 11gR2 on a linux box (name="ilmserver") running CentOS 5.4 (based on RHEL).
Created user "oracle" and groups "oinstall" and "dba".
Installation under user "oracle" went fine, and logged in as "oracle" user I can - naturally - access the database easily (via SQL+, or using SQL Developer it works via Basic, TNS, and Advanced (=jdbc)).
I have a second user on the linux box called "informatica", on which I have installed Informatica ILM 5.3.2, which uses the Oracle database as its repository.
The "informatica" user has been granted the same groups as the "oracle" user, i.e. "oinstall" and "dba".
I have severe problems accessing the Oracle database as the "informatica" user.
Using SQL Developer I can access the database using the "Basic" method, but not TNS.
But guess what: for ILM to work to its fullest extent I need to implement an environment variable called TNS_ADMIN.
I have implemented it, it sits in bash_profile and as such works fine:
+[informatica@ilmserver ~]$ echo $TNS_ADMIN+
+/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin+
But as for being able to access it:
+[informatica@ilmserver ~]$ cat $TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora+
cat: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora: Permission denied
Somehow I thought that granting "oinstall" group to "informatica" user would take care of this. Obviously it doesn't. I also granted "dba" group to "informatica", to no avail apparently.
This is then - I assume - also the reason that when I want to connect using TNS from within SQL Developer, the dropdown list is empty (because it's not able to read TNSNAMES.ORA).
Does anyone know how to resolve this issue?
Thanks heaps!
Cheers, PatrickJust ran all+ commands for oracle user:
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ id*
uid=502(oracle) gid=504(oinstall) groups=503(dba),504(oinstall),505(asmdba),506(asmadmin) context=user_u:system_r:unconfined_t
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ env | sort*
COLORTERM=gnome-terminal
CVS_RSH=ssh
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-m8BEsoxTeM,guid=7c9a73a7390af7742e606e004e571934
DESKTOP_SESSION=default
DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID=
DISPLAY=:0.0
G_BROKEN_FILENAMES=1
GDMSESSION=default
GDM_XSERVER_LOCATION=local
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID=Default
GNOME_KEYRING_SOCKET=/tmp/keyring-TQlAPU/socket
GTK_RC_FILES=/etc/gtk/gtkrc:/home/oracle/.gtkrc-1.2-gnome2
HISTSIZE=1000
HOME=/home/oracle
HOSTNAME=ilmserver
INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LESSOPEN=|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s
LOGNAME=oracle
LS_COLORS=no=00:fi=00:di=00;34:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=00;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=00;32:*.com=00;32:*.btm=00;32:*.bat=00;32:*.sh=00;32:*.csh=00;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.arj=00;31:*.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:*.bz=00;31:*.tz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.cpio=00;31:*.jpg=00;35:*.gif=00;35:*.bmp=00;35:*.xbm=00;35:*.xpm=00;35:*.png=00;35:*.tif=00;35:
MAIL=/var/spool/mail/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ilmserver
ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/oracle/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
PWD=/home/oracle
SESSION_MANAGER=local/ilmserver:/tmp/.ICE-unix/14477
SHELL=/bin/bash
SHLVL=2
SSH_AGENT_PID=14513
SSH_ASKPASS=/usr/libexec/openssh/gnome-ssh-askpass
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-INwup14477/agent.14477
TERM=xterm
TNS_ADMIN=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin
USERNAME=oracle
USER=oracle
_=/usr/bin/env
WINDOWID=24117329
XAUTHORITY=/tmp/.gdm9ITN0V
XMODIFIERS=@im=none
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -l /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 879 Aug 24 21:39 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/*
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 24 21:39 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/*
drwxr-xr-x 74 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 23 19:00 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/*
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 23 18:21 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/
[*oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/*
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 23 18:21 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/app/oracle/*
drwxr-xr-x 10 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 24 17:29 /home/oracle/app/oracle/
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/app/*
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 23 18:21 /home/oracle/app/
*[oracle@ilmserver ~]$ ls -ld /home/oracle/*
drwx------ 22 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 25 20:55 /home/oracle/
Naturally the "oracle" user has full access to its own directories.
A thought just occurred to me. I assume that theoretically it's possible to grant read privilige to informatica user on all these directories... would that do the trick?
But even if so, makes me wonder whether that is "best practice".
Also, I cannot imagine I'm the first person to encounter this scenario, and therefore there must be some standard approach to enable this.
Any suggestions/thoughts?
As for the TNSNAMES.ORA suggestion, I guess that is possible. Makes administration of TNSNAMES a bit more cumbersome though, as in, 2 files to maintain... risk of getting out of sync when making 'quick and dirty' changes without thinking things through too much (which shouldn't happen... but sometimes does anyway).
I'd prefer a solution where "informatica" has genuine access to TNSNAMES.ORA.
Thanks, Patrick
ps the bold bits with env.var LS_COLORS are unintentional, but don't know how to turn that off -
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