Contrast Ratio: What does it mean?

Actually what does contrast ratio mean? Nowadays many monitors boast a contrast ration of millions to one, while my 5-year-old 30" Cinema HD Display has a contrast ratio of 700:1. In practice, what difference does it make?

Contrast ratio is how many times brighter a white area is than a black area on the screen. 700:1 is good. Many companies advertise dynamic contrast. That is the ratio of white brightness with the brightness control at maximum, to black with the brightness control at minimum. This gives a much larger number than the real contrast ratio, but it is a meaningless number.

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