Convert BMP, JPEG, GIF to WBMP

I've searched the forum abt this topic but i could not find concrete answers. Pls do tell me how to convert bmp, jpeg and gif to wbmp format. Sample codes would be very helpful. Thanks a lot!!

what the hell is WBMP....i have actually converted a Image File into a Base64 format but never hears of WBMP format
Cheers,
Manja

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How to convert a jpeg file into a 1-bit bmp file (2 colors image)

Hi. I�m having serious problems to convert a jpeg file into a 1-bit bmp file (2 colors image).
I�m using FileSaver.saveAsBmp(String t) but what i get is a bmp image, but with 16M colors, but what i want is a 2 colors bmp file. A black and white image.
Does anybody know how to do this? I�m really getting crazy with ths problem.
Thanks in advance

Hi opalo,
this code may help you...
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
class Write1 extends Component {
//--- Private constants
private final static int BITMAPFILEHEADER_SIZE = 14;
private final static int BITMAPINFOHEADER_SIZE = 40;
//--- Private variable declaration
//--- Bitmap file header
private byte bitmapFileHeader [] = new byte [14];
private byte bfType [] = {'B', 'M'};
private int bfSize = 0;
private int bfReserved1 = 0;
private int bfReserved2 = 0;
private int bfOffBits = BITMAPFILEHEADER_SIZE + BITMAPINFOHEADER_SIZE;
//--- Bitmap info header
private byte bitmapInfoHeader [] = new byte [40];
private int biSize = BITMAPINFOHEADER_SIZE;
private int biWidth = 50;
private int biHeight = 70;
private int biPlanes = 1;
//private int biBitCount = 24;
private int biBitCount = 1;
private int biCompression = 0;
private int biSizeImage = 0x030000;
private int biXPelsPerMeter = 0x0;
private int biYPelsPerMeter = 0x0;
private int biClrUsed = 0;
private int biClrImportant = 0;
//--- Bitmap raw data
private int bitmap [];
//--- File section
private FileOutputStream fo;
//--- Default constructor
public Write1() {
public void saveBitmap (String parFilename, Image parImage, int
parWidth, int parHeight) {
try {
fo = new FileOutputStream (parFilename);
save (parImage, parWidth, parHeight);
fo.close ();
catch (Exception saveEx) {
saveEx.printStackTrace ();
* The saveMethod is the main method of the process. This method
* will call the convertImage method to convert the memory image to
* a byte array; method writeBitmapFileHeader creates and writes
* the bitmap file header; writeBitmapInfoHeader creates the
* information header; and writeBitmap writes the image.
private void save (Image parImage, int parWidth, int parHeight) {
try {
convertImage (parImage, parWidth, parHeight);
writeBitmapFileHeader ();
writeBitmapInfoHeader ();
writeBitmap ();
catch (Exception saveEx) {
saveEx.printStackTrace ();
* convertImage converts the memory image to the bitmap format (BRG).
* It also computes some information for the bitmap info header.
private boolean convertImage (Image parImage, int parWidth, int parHeight) {
int pad;
bitmap = new int [parWidth * parHeight];
PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber (parImage, 0, 0, parWidth, parHeight,
bitmap, 0, parWidth);
try {
pg.grabPixels ();
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace ();
return (false);
pad = (4 - ((parWidth * 3) % 4)) * parHeight;
biSizeImage = ((parWidth * parHeight) * 3) + pad;
bfSize = biSizeImage + BITMAPFILEHEADER_SIZE +
BITMAPINFOHEADER_SIZE;
biWidth = parWidth;
biHeight = parHeight;
return (true);
* writeBitmap converts the image returned from the pixel grabber to
* the format required. Remember: scan lines are inverted in
* a bitmap file!
* Each scan line must be padded to an even 4-byte boundary.
private void writeBitmap () {
int size;
int value;
int j;
int i;
int rowCount;
int rowIndex;
int lastRowIndex;
int pad;
int padCount;
byte rgb [] = new byte [3];
size = (biWidth * biHeight) - 1;
pad = 4 - ((biWidth * 3) % 4);
if (pad == 4) // <==== Bug correction
pad = 0; // <==== Bug correction
rowCount = 1;
padCount = 0;
rowIndex = size - biWidth;
lastRowIndex = rowIndex;
try {
for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
value = bitmap [rowIndex];
rgb [0] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
rgb [1] = (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
rgb [2] = (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
fo.write (rgb);
if (rowCount == biWidth) {
padCount += pad;
for (i = 1; i <= pad; i++) {
fo.write (0x00);
int b = 1200;
fo.write(b);
rowCount = 1;
rowIndex = lastRowIndex - biWidth;
lastRowIndex = rowIndex;
else
rowCount++;
rowIndex++;
//--- Update the size of the file
bfSize += padCount - pad;
biSizeImage += padCount - pad;
catch (Exception wb) {
wb.printStackTrace ();
* writeBitmapFileHeader writes the bitmap file header to the file.
private void writeBitmapFileHeader () {
try {
fo.write (bfType);
fo.write (intToDWord (bfSize));
fo.write (intToWord (bfReserved1));
fo.write (intToWord (bfReserved2));
fo.write (intToDWord (bfOffBits));
catch (Exception wbfh) {
wbfh.printStackTrace ();
* writeBitmapInfoHeader writes the bitmap information header
* to the file.
private void writeBitmapInfoHeader () {
try {
fo.write (intToDWord (biSize));
fo.write (intToDWord (biWidth));
fo.write (intToDWord (biHeight));
fo.write (intToWord (biPlanes));
fo.write (intToWord (biBitCount));
fo.write (intToDWord (biCompression));
fo.write (intToDWord (biSizeImage));
fo.write (intToDWord (biXPelsPerMeter));
fo.write (intToDWord (biYPelsPerMeter));
fo.write (intToDWord (biClrUsed));
fo.write (intToDWord (biClrImportant));
// DataOutputStream temp = new DataOutputStream(fo);
// int m = 32;
// temp.writeInt(m);
catch (Exception wbih) {
wbih.printStackTrace ();
* intToWord converts an int to a word, where the return
* value is stored in a 2-byte array.
private byte [] intToWord (int parValue) {
byte retValue [] = new byte [2];
retValue [0] = (byte) (parValue & 0x00FF);
retValue [1] = (byte) ((parValue >> 8) & 0x00FF);
return (retValue);
* intToDWord converts an int to a double word, where the return
* value is stored in a 4-byte array.
private byte [] intToDWord (int parValue) {
byte retValue [] = new byte [4];
retValue [0] = (byte) (parValue & 0x00FF);
retValue [1] = (byte) ((parValue >> 8) & 0x000000FF);
retValue [2] = (byte) ((parValue >> 16) & 0x000000FF);
retValue [3] = (byte) ((parValue >> 24) & 0x000000FF);
return (retValue);
class Writebmp
     public static void main(String args[])
          //Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("jatin.bmp");
          try
          File filename = new File("jatin_test.bmp");
          BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(filename);
          Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
          graphics.drawString("उजगर",10,30);
          Write1 w = new Write1();
          Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("jatin_test.bmp");
          w.saveBitmap("jatin_test.bmp",img,200,200);
          catch (IOException e)
System.err.println ("Unable to write to file");
System.exit(-1);
}

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HI Friends,
I Converted the JPEG image into BMP ormat by using IGS. It is converting properly. i am able to see the BMP image. When i am trying to upload it through the SE78 i am getting the short dump.
If convert it manually, i am able to upload the image. i did not get the any difference between these two including file size, width and height.
I attached the shortdump and converted image file as an attachment. Can anyone give me inputs where i am missing the target.
Runtime error : COMPUTE_INT_TIMES_OVERFLOW
Exception : CX_SY_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW
Thanks ,
Srinivas Bhavanam

Hi Oisin,
Sorry for the Late Reply. I am using IGS 6.40 with solaris system.
If i am converting the image from my desktop i am getting 96DPI resolution. Where as if i am doing it from IGS i am getting 30682172 DPI resolution.
I am using SAP 4.7. Is it the latest patch level or latest IGS supported.
Short Dump :
Runtime Error          COMPUTE_INT_TIMES_OVERFLOW
Exception              CX_SY_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW
       Occurred on     03.03.2010 at   11:04:30
Whole number overflow on multiplication.
What happened?
Error in ABAP application program.
The current ABAP program "SAPLSTXBITMAPS" had to be terminated because one of
the
statements could not be executed.
This is probably due to an error in the ABAP program.
What can you do?
Print out the error message (using the "Print" function)
and make a note of the actions and input that caused the
error.
To resolve the problem, contact your SAP system administrator.
You can use transaction ST22 (ABAP Dump Analysis) to view and administer
termination messages, especially those beyond their normal deletion
date.
Error analysis
An exception occurred. This exception is dealt with in more detail below
. The exception, which is assigned to the class 'CX_SY_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW',
was neither
caught nor passed along using a RAISING clause, in the procedure
"FILL_BMFILE_FROM_BMP" "(FORM)"
Since the caller of the procedure could not have expected this exception
to occur, the running program was terminated.
The reason for the exception is:
In the current program "SAPLSTXBITMAPS", multiplying the numbers 1207959552 and
100 (using the operation * or 'MULTIPLY') resulted in a value
greater than 2147483647 or smaller than -2147483648. This
results in a whole number overflow.
How to correct the error
The exception must either be prevented, caught within the procedure
"FILL_BMFILE_FROM_BMP"
"(FORM)", or declared in the procedure's RAISING clause.
To prevent the exception, note the following:
You may be able to split the process into separate components, so that
the values generated are smaller.
If the error occurred in one of your own programs or in an SAP program
that you modified, try to correct it yourself.
If you cannot solve the problem yourself, please send the
following documents to SAP:
1. A hard copy print describing the problem.
   To obtain this, select the "Print" function on the current screen.
2. A suitable hardcopy prinout of the system log.
   To obtain this, call the system log with Transaction SM21
   and select the "Print" function to print out the relevant
   part.
3. If the programs are your own programs or modified SAP programs,
   supply the source code.
   To do this, you can either use the "PRINT" command in the editor or
   print the programs using the report RSINCL00.
4. Details regarding the conditions under which the error occurred
   or which actions and input led to the error.
System environment
SAP Release.............. "620"
Application server....... "EWR0R3DEV002"
Network address.......... "10.20.32.13"
Operating system......... "SunOS"
Release.................. "5.9"
Hardware type............ "sun4u"
Character length......... 16 Bits
Pointer length........... 64 Bits
Work process number...... 0
Short dump setting....... "full"
Database server.......... "EWR0R3DEV002"
Database type............ "ORACLE"
Database name............ "I07"
Database owner........... "SAPRGG"
Character set............ "C"
SAP kernel............... "640"
Created on............... "Mar 9 2009 21:04:19"
Created in............... "SunOS 5.8 Generic_117350-38 sun4u"
Database version......... "OCI_920 "
Patch level.............. "274"
Patch text............... " "
Supported environment....
Database................. "ORACLE 9.2.0.., ORACLE 10.1.0.., ORACLE
10.2.0.."
SAP database version..... "640"
Operating system......... "SunOS 5.8, SunOS 5.9, SunOS 5.10"
User, transaction...
Client.............. 999
User................ "SREDDY"
Language key........ "E"
Transaction......... "SE78 "
Program............. "SAPLSTXBITMAPS"
Screen.............. "SAPLSTXBITMAPS 4001"
Screen line......... 8
Information on where terminated
The termination occurred in the ABAP program "SAPLSTXBITMAPS" in
"FILL_BMFILE_FROM_BMP".
The main program was "SAPMSSCH ".
The termination occurred in line 1959 of the source code of the (Include)
program "LSTXBITMAPSF03"
of the source code of program "LSTXBITMAPSF03" (when calling the editor 19590).
Processing was terminated because the exception "CX_SY_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW"
occurred in the
procedure "FILL_BMFILE_FROM_BMP" "(FORM)" but was not handled locally, not
declared in the
RAISING clause of the procedure.
The procedure is in the program "SAPLSTXBITMAPS ". Its source code starts in
line 1843
of the (Include) program "LSTXBITMAPSF03 ".
Source code extract
019290     endcase.
019300   * compression
019310     perform bmptab_getdword_ofs tables bitmap_file
019320                                 using ofs bmp_compression.
019330     case bmp_compression.
019340       when c_bmp_compr_rgb.              "BI_RGB, uncompressed
019350       when c_bmp_compr_rle8. "BI_RLE8, 256 colors colormap, rle encoding
019360       when c_bmp_compr_rle4. "BI_RLE8, 16 colors colormap, rle encoding
019370       when others. message e872 raising bmperr_unsup_compression.
019380     endcase.
019390   * size of image
019400     perform bmptab_getdword_ofs tables bitmap_file
019410                                 using ofs bmp_sizeimage.
019420   * pix per meter X
019430     perform bmptab_getlong_ofs tables bitmap_file
019440                             using ofs bmp_xpelspermeter.
019450   * pix per meter Y
019460     perform bmptab_getlong_ofs tables bitmap_file
019470                             using ofs bmp_ypelspermeter.
019480   * colors used
019490     perform bmptab_getdword_ofs tables bitmap_file
019500                                 using ofs word.
019510   * colors important
019520     perform bmptab_getdword_ofs tables bitmap_file
019530                                 using ofs word.
019540     ofs_rgbquad = ofs_bitmapinfoheader + bmp_bisize.
019550   * now we have OFS_RGBQUAD    -> color table
019560   *             OFS_BITMAPDATA -> bitmap bytes
019570     otf_bminfo-new_rd_format = c_false.
019580     otf_bminfo-is_resident   = c_false.
>     otf_bminfo-dpi = ( bmp_xpelspermeter * 100 ) / 3937.
019600     perform bmp_adjust_dpi using otf_bminfo-dpi.
019610     otf_bminfo-w_pix = bmp_width.
019620     otf_bminfo-h_pix = abs( bmp_height ).
019630     otf_bminfo-w_tw = ( 1440 * otf_bminfo-w_pix ) / otf_bminfo-dpi.
019640     otf_bminfo-h_tw = ( 1440 * otf_bminfo-h_pix ) / otf_bminfo-dpi.
019650     case bmp_bitcount.
019660       when 1.
019670         otf_bminfo-bitsperpix = 1.
019680         otf_bminfo-bytes_per_row = otf_bminfo-w_pix div 8.
019690         rest = otf_bminfo-w_pix mod 8.
019700       when 4.
019710         otf_bminfo-bitsperpix = 4.
019720         otf_bminfo-bytes_per_row = otf_bminfo-w_pix div 2.
019730         rest = otf_bminfo-w_pix mod 2.
019740       when 8.
019750         otf_bminfo-bitsperpix = 8.
019760         otf_bminfo-bytes_per_row = otf_bminfo-w_pix.
019770         rest = 0.
019780       when 24.
Thanks & Regards,
Srinivas Bhavanam

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Convert BMP, JPEG, GIF to WBMP

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