Creating a view with a 2 same tables
Hi experts. I have a Question... I want to make a view but I need to use the KNA1 table, but... I need again the KNA1 table to make a joing like this: KNA1_1. and KNA1_2.KUNNR. But in the transaction se11, I don't know how can I make the alias for the KNA1 table, with the alias I could add KNA1 and do a join with KNA1 again.
Thank you for your help!
Lulú McDonald
Hi Ashish... I want do the following:
I need to do in a view 2 joins with the Customer Master table, but I want reference 2 differents clients, to the second table KNA1 I want to use an alias... then How could do I the followin joins?:
KNA1.COUNC=T005F.COUNC
KNA1.LAND1= T005F.LAND1
KNA1.REGIO=T005F.REGIO
KNA1.KUNNR=LIKP.KUNAG
LIKP.KUNNR=KNA1_1.KUNNR
How you can see the KNA1_1 do not exist, but I want to use them like an alias of KNA1... them I don't know how in the se11, when I'm making a view, how add a table with an alias name.
Thank you!!!
Lulú
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How to create a view with parameters; read the documentation but nothing!
Hello!
I'm new to the Oracle world but together with my coworkers we need to very quickly study Oracle to figure out whether we'll add Oracle to our list of supported databases or not.
Question: How do I create a view with parameters?
I've read the documentation but I could not find this! I found the sql syntax to create a view but no parameters whatsoever...
I have found on the web some very complicated way of doing this, but doesn't Oracle support Views with parameters?
The goal here is to return a recordset, don't forget, so,please don't speak about stored procedures unless you are going to tell me how to get a recordset out of a stored procedure! ;)
Thanks for all your help and attention!
Jorge C.You can set up a parameterized view via context as follows:
1. Set up a procedure to set your context values:
create or replace procedure p_set_context (p_context IN VARCHAR2,p_param_name IN VARCHAR2,p_value IN VARCHAR2)
as
BEGIN
sys.dbms_session.set_context(p_context,p_param_name,p_value);
END;
2. Create your context using the procedure you just created
create or replace context my_ctx using p_set_context
3. This is the test table I'll use
create table my_table(col1 number)
and populate it:
begin
for v_index in 1..10
loop
insert into my_table values(v_index);
end loop;
end;
and the view that will be parameterised
create or replace view v_my_table as select col1 from my_table where col1 between sys_context('my_ctx','start_range') and sys_context('my_ctx','end_range')
4. Now set the parameters using the procedure above.
begin
p_set_context('my_ctx','start_range','1');
p_set_context('my_ctx','end_range','5');
end;
5. Selecting from my_table will give you 1 to 10 (no surprise there :-) )
selectng from v_my_table will give you 1 to 5
You can use the context to set formats etc using the same principle. A common gotcha to watch for is trying to set the context directly using DBMS_SESSION.SET_CONTEXT instead of creating a procedure. This belongs to SYS and SYS won't have the privileges to set your context so you get an insufficient privileges result leading to much headscratching and unnecessary grants (at least that's my understanding of it).
Sorry Jorge, as you're new to Oracle I should also have pointed out for completeness sake, that you can change the parameters at any time through recalling the p_set_context, for example, following on from above, after your "select * from v_my_table" and seeing 1 to 5, you could then do
begin
p_set_context('my_ctx','start_range','3');
end;
and when you requery 'Select * from v_my_table' you will now see rows 3 to 5.
Bit of a simplistic example, but you can see how easy it is. :-)
Message was edited by:
ian512 -
How to create a view with a column of counts of the occurence of values
If my table is:
ID
1
2
3
3
5
5
5
I want to create a view with the following result:
ID COUNT
1 1
2 1
3 2
5 3
How would I accomplish this?Sorry, my mistake. I was thinking about counting distinct events.
I created a table with your example values:
You should do a projection with a calculated column = 1:
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Result:
Cheers,
Fernando -
it's posible create a view with parameters?
i want to create a view and pass it parameters, in the same way when i create a procedure or function.
i never have seen it, but i would like to know if that's posible
thanksYou cannot create a view with parameters. The only way is to use a stored proc to dynamically create the sql statement. The substitution variable approach does not work. SQL*Plus will prompt for the value of the variable at compile time (i.e. when you create the view) and use the value you provide in the view's query.
SQL> create or replace view jws_test_v as
2 select * from jws_test where flag = '&flg'
3 /
Enter value for flg: AA
old 2: select * from jws_test where flag = '&flg'
new 2: select * from jws_test where flag = 'AA'
View created.
SQL> select * from jws_test_v
2 /
no rows selected
SQL> select text from user_views where view_name = 'JWS_TEST_V'
2 /
TEXT
select "LEV1","LEV2","LEV3","LEV4","LEV5","LEV6","FC","FLAG","ONAFT","ONAPT","CU
PEFT","CUPEPT" from jws_test where flag = 'AA'This makes sense, since substitution vartiables are a sqlplus construct, not a sql or Oracle construct. A view constructed in this way would not be callable from anywhere other than sqlplus. -
How can i create a view with jdevlopper 10132
hi,
i want to know how to create a view with JDeveloper 10132.
thanksSorry, but I had to jump in here.
7rouz - you've certainly violated the 10 commandments for posting here...
Do you want to:
1). Create a database view directly in the database
2). Model a database view using the database modeller
3). Create an ADF BC View Object
4). Create some type of visual object (web page, Swing panel)
5). something else.
Your question is too ambiguous to yield an answer, unless by luck.
Regards,
John -
How to create a view with parameter?
who can tell me hwo to create a view with
parameters just like a cursor?Hi,
This is not possible in Oracle. What u can do is create the view without the where clasue and supply the where clause at runtime.
Hope this helps...
Regards,
Ganesh R -
Need help in creating a view with Encryption for hiding the code used by the multiple users
Hi,
Can anyone help me out in creating view with encryption data to hide the stored procedure logic with other users.
I have create a stored procedure with encryted view but while running this manually temporary views are getting created, therefore the problem is if there are 500 entries then 500 temp views will get created.
Any solution to aviod creating temporary views, please refer my code below
USE [etl_validation]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[Pr_DBAccess_mod] Script Date: 05/23/2014 12:53:22 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pr_DBAccess_mod](@ETL_CONFIG_ID INT)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @openquery NVARCHAR(MAX),
@DATABASENAME NVARCHAR(100),
@HIERNAME NVARCHAR(100),
@TABLENAME NVARCHAR(100),
@SERVERTYPE NVARCHAR(100),
@SERVERNAME NVARCHAR(100),
@USERNAME NVARCHAR(100),
@PASSWORD NVARCHAR(100),
@ETL_CONFIG_IDN NVARCHAR(100);
SET @ETL_CONFIG_IDN=CAST(@ETL_CONFIG_ID AS NVARCHAR);
SET @TABLENAME='Department';
SET @SERVERTYPE='SQL';
SET @SERVERNAME ='192.168.31.176';
SET @DATABASENAME='AdventureWorks2008R2';
SET @HIERNAME = 'HumanResources';
IF @SERVERTYPE='SQL'
BEGIN
/*SET @openquery= 'SELECT * INTO ##TestTable
FROM OPENROWSET(''SQLNCLI'',''server=192.168.31.176;Trusted_Connection=yes;'','''+@query+''')'
SET @openquery= 'CREATE VIEW '+@TABLENAME+@ETL_CONFIG_IDN+
' WITH ENCRYPTION AS SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET(''SQLNCLI'',''SERVER='+@SERVERNAME+';TRUSTED_CONNECTION=YES;'',''SELECT * FROM '+@DATABASENAME+'.'+@HIERNAME+'.'+@TABLENAME+''')'
SELECT @openquery
END
EXECUTE sp_executesql @openquery
ENDHi aa_rif,
According to your description and code message, you execute the sp_executesql statement in your stored procedure, it indeed create many views with a tablename and ETL_CONFIG_ID named. If you need not to use these temporary views, you can delete them when
it contains the tablename in one view name.
In addition, if you want to create view with encryption in SQL Server, you can use directly the ENCRYPTION option to encrypt the T-SQL of a view in create view commands, for more information, see:
http://learnsqlserver.in/4/Create-View-With-Encryption.aspx. if not, you can descript more detail about requriements, so that more forum members can involve into the thread and help you
out.
Regards,
Sofiya Li
Sofiya Li
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Creating Materialized View with the Distinct key word
Hi
I need help to create Materialized View with the Distinct key word.
my query is
select distinct col1, col2 from t1;
is there any alternate of DISTINCT because I can not refresh the MV as fast on demand if I am using it and Fast on Demand is a must for me.hi
check out this link
http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B12037_01/server.101/b10736/basicmv.htm#i1007299
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/intro.htm#sthref183
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I want to create a view with a defined primary key. I understand
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Create a View with many tables with the Table-Fieldnames
Hello!
Question 1)
Which kind of view is the correct for joining
many tables together.
Question 2)
What is the solution in case of having several tables
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Creating a view with existing GeoRaster columns and new SDO_GEOMETRY column
Hi,
In a nutshell, I already have 1 real table, which has several attributes including types such as text, numbers etc. but also a GeoRaster column. This table works great, has its metadata stored properly and is spatially indexed; no worries.
I am then creating a view based on the above mentioned table, including the GeoRaster column. This worked, no problems. However now I want the same view to also have a SDO_GEOMETRY column which explicitly stores the spatial extent for each GeoRaster. Note the original table does not have this SDO_GEOMETRY column. So, I have created a revised SQL statement to create the view, but now it dynamically adds a new column and puts the GeoRaster.spatialextents into the SDO_GEOMETRY column.
This worked, the data made it into the view, but when we try to view the SDO_GEOMETRY in a viewer, we get errors. I added a system metadata entry for the view, but this did not help. Also, it is not possible to spatially index a view so I knew that was not the problem.
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Here is a snippet describing the original table:
"IMAGERY_ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,
"CAM_ANGLE_X" NUMBER,
"CAM_ANGLE_Y" NUMBER,
"CAM_ANGLE_Z" NUMBER,
"SPEED" NUMBER,
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"SENSOR_ID" NUMBER,
"DOWNWARD_LOOKING" CHAR(1 BYTE),
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Name Null? Type
GEORID NOT NULL NUMBER
TYPE VARCHAR2(32)
GEORASTER MDSYS.SDO_GEORASTER
-- create a view
create view pci_img_view (georid,georaster,geor_extents)
as
select a.georid,a.georaster,a.georaster.spatialextent
from pci_image a;
-- register metadata for view spatial columns (GeoRaster and geometry column)
insert into user_sdo_geom_metadata
select 'PCI_IMG_VIEW','GEORASTER.SPATIALEXTENT', diminfo, srid
from user_sdo_geom_metadata where table_name = 'PCI_IMAGE'
insert into user_sdo_geom_metadata
select 'PCI_IMG_VIEW','GEOR_EXTENTS', diminfo, srid
from user_sdo_geom_metadata where table_name = 'PCI_IMAGE'
There is no need to index the spatial columns if they have been indexed before.
Now, if you go in MapBuilder you should see the the view name in the list of geometry tables, and be able to create a theme on column GEOR_EXTENTS (select it on the combo box) and to preview it.
For the GeoRaster column, currently the view name is not shown on the list of GeoRaster tables in MapBuilder.
For GeoRaster data, MapBuilder uses the contents of metadata view user_sdo_geor_sysdata, and then it would be needed to register the view contents there. We will talk with Jeffrey to check if there is any problem in registering
view contents in this metadata view. If the view name and georaster column is registered in user_sdo_geor_sysdata,
then it should show in MapBuilder. But you can still create a GeoRaster theme for this view using a SQL command, and should be able to preview it in MapBuilder.
-- create a GeoRaster theme based on view Georaster column.
insert into user_sdo_themes values (
'PCI_IMAGE_V_GEOR',
'View of georaster column',
'PCI_IMG_VIEW',
'GEORASTER',
'<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<styling_rules theme_type="georaster" raster_id="1" raster_table="RDT_PCI" raster_bands="0,1,2">
</styling_rules>');
-- commit changes
commit;
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Select
SF.Stu_Last_Name || ', ' || SF.stu_First_Name || ' ' || SF.stu_Middle_Name as Full_Name,
SF.Stu_id ,
SF.stu_cur_schl,
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_CODE,
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_DSC,
SF.SIMS_SCHOOL_YEAR,
SF.SIMS_COL_PERIOD,
SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID,
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LD.LOC_DISTRICT_SHRT_DESC as DistrictCode,
LD.LOC_DISTRICT_DESC as DistrictName,
LD.LOC_KEY ,
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TF.STU_ID as M_SID,
TD.GRADE,
TD.SUBJECT_ID,
TD.SUBJECT_NAME,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_1 as StudentPerformance ,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_2 as TestStatus,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_3 as StudentPerformanceClean,
TF.INT_BCKT_1 as Score1,
TF.INT_BCKT_2 as Score2,
TF.INT_BCKT_4 as CPI
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Student_Fact SF,
EPMS_PROD.TEST_SUMMARY_FACT2 TF,
TEST_DIM TD,
LOCATION_DIM LD,
EPMS_PROD.DATE_DIM D
where
SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID=(select max(SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID) from Student_Fact SF) and
SF.STU_ID=TF.STU_ID and
SF.SIMS_SCHOOL_YEAR=substr(TF.DATE_SID, 1, 4) and
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TD.TEST_SID=TF.Test_sid and
LD.LOC_SID=TF.Loc_sid and
D.DATE_SID=TF.DATE_SID and
--TF.Stu_id in('1040822404','1091432903') and
TD.SUBJECT_ID<>0 and
TF.CHAR_BCKT_2<>' '
group by
SF.Stu_Last_Name || ', ' || SF.stu_First_Name || ' ' || SF.stu_Middle_Name,
SF.Stu_id,
SF.stu_cur_schl,
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_CODE,
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_DSC,
SF.SIMS_SCHOOL_YEAR,
SF.SIMS_COL_PERIOD,
SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID,
substr(TF.DATE_SID, 1, 4),
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TF.STU_ID,
TD.GRADE,
TD.SUBJECT_ID,
TD.SUBJECT_NAME,
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TF.CHAR_BCKT_2,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_3,
TF.INT_BCKT_1,
TF.INT_BCKT_2,
TF.INT_BCKT_4,
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LD.LOC_DESC
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SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_DSC,
SF.SIMS_SCHOOL_YEAR,
SF.SIMS_COL_PERIOD,
SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID,
substr(TF.DATE_SID, 1, 4) as M_Year,
D.MONTH_DESC as MonthName,
LD.LOC_DISTRICT_SHRT_DESC as DistrictCode,
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LD.LOC_KEY as SchoolCode,
LD.LOC_DESC as SchoolName,
LD.LOC_TYPE_CODE,
LD.LOC_TYPE_DESC,
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TD.GRADE,
TD.SUBJECT_ID,
TD.SUBJECT_NAME,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_1 as StudentPerformance ,
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TF.CHAR_BCKT_3 as StudentPerformanceClean,
TF.INT_BCKT_1 as Score1,
TF.INT_BCKT_2 as Score2,
TF.INT_BCKT_4 as CPI
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Student_Fact SF,
EPMS_PROD.TEST_SUMMARY_FACT2 TF,
TEST_DIM TD,
LOCATION_DIM LD,
EPMS_PROD.DATE_DIM D
where
--SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID=(select max(SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID) from Student_Fact SF) and
SF.STU_ID=TF.STU_ID and
SF.SIMS_SCHOOL_YEAR=substr(TF.DATE_SID, 1, 4) and
--TD.TEST_ID in(1,4) and TD.SUB_TEST_ID =100 and
TD.TEST_SID=TF.Test_sid and
LD.LOC_SID=TF.Loc_sid and
D.DATE_SID=TF.DATE_SID and
--TF.Stu_id in('1040822404','1091432903') and
TD.SUBJECT_ID<>0 and
TF.CHAR_BCKT_2<>' ' and
--LD.LOC_TYPE_CODE in (6, 13)
SF.SIMS_COL_PERIOD in ('Mar', 'EOY') and
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_CODE in ('06', '07')
group by
SF.Stu_Last_Name || ', ' || SF.stu_First_Name || ' ' || SF.stu_Middle_Name,
SF.Stu_id,
SF.stu_cur_schl,
SF.STU_REPORTING_ORG_CODE,
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_CODE,
SF.REAS_FOR_ENROLL_DSC,
SF.SIMS_SCHOOL_YEAR,
SF.SIMS_COL_PERIOD,
SF.SIMS_PERIOD_ID,
substr(TF.DATE_SID, 1, 4),
D.MONTH_DESC,
TF.STU_ID,
TD.GRADE,
TD.SUBJECT_ID,
TD.SUBJECT_NAME,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_1,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_2,
TF.CHAR_BCKT_3,
TF.INT_BCKT_1,
TF.INT_BCKT_2,
TF.INT_BCKT_4,
LD.LOC_DISTRICT_SHRT_DESC,
LD.LOC_DISTRICT_DESC,
LD.LOC_KEY,
LD.LOC_DESC,
LD.LOC_TYPE_CODE,
LD.LOC_TYPE_DESC
Can you please help how do do it.
Thanks
RamYes. it is okay when i use Union and create some dummy column in each of the query and do it. But here other people thinks performance may be a issue. Now they r telling try with function or something.
So thats what i am thinking how to resolve in best way... They strongly suggest using function.
is it possible to do it in function?
Than ks
Ram -
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AUTHID CURRENT_USER IS
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fdbk BINARY_INTEGER;
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fdbk := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(cur);
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extractvalue(xml, ''/FICHE/Encab_tem�tico_de_materia_a[1]'') as MATERIA,
extractvalue(xml, ''/FICHE/Fecha_cronol�gica_b[1]'') as FECHA,
extractvalue(xml, ''/FICHE/Datos_matem�ticos_a[1]'') as ESCALA
from cth_xmltable', DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
INSERT INTO CTH_HISTORIAL VALUES('ASIGNO EL PARSE DE MATERIALIZED', SYSDATE);
fdbk := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(cur);
INSERT INTO CTH_HISTORIAL VALUES('EJECUTO EL PARSE DE MATERIALIZED', SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO CTH_HISTORIAL VALUES('CREADA VM CTH_PRESENTA_A_VM', SYSDATE);
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(cur, 'CREATE INDEX CTH_INDEX1
ON CTH_PRESENTA_A_VM(XML)
INDEXTYPE IS CTXSYS.CONTEXT
PARAMETERS (''storage cth section group ctxsys.auto_section_group'')', DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
fdbk := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(cur);
INSERT INTO CTH_HISTORIAL VALUES('CREADO INDICE ORACLE TEXT CTH_INDEX1', SYSDATE);
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(cur, 'CREATE INDEX CTH_IDX_MUNICIPIO3
ON CTH_PRESENTA_A_VM(UPPER(MUNICIPIO))
TABLESPACE IDX1_CTH
STORAGE (INITIAL 1M NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0)', DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
fdbk := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(cur);
INSERT INTO CTH_HISTORIAL VALUES('CREADO INDICE CTH_IDX_MUNICIPIO2', SYSDATE);
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(cur, 'CREATE INDEX CTH_IDX_FICHA2
ON CTH_PRESENTA_A_VM
(FICHA)
TABLESPACE IDX1_CTH
STORAGE(INITIAL 1M NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0)', DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
fdbk := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(cur);
INSERT INTO CTH_HISTORIAL VALUES('CREADO INDICE CTH_IDX_FICHA2', SYSDATE);
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(cur);
COMMIT;
END;
I got always an error in the created materialized view. If I call the procedure with SQL Plus, it run ok. The user
has CTXAPP, DBA roles, so I supouse it is not a privileges problem. I also tried to create a simple materialized view or a table, and always got an error ora-12011
Thanks in advance.If I call the procedure with SQL Plus, it run ok. Are you using the same user to run it in SQL*Plus as runs it from Java.
The normal reason for procedures to fail like this is privileges. Particularly, we cannot run procedures using privileges we have been granted through roles.
The user has CTXAPP, DBA roles, so I supouse it is not a privileges problem. Try granting the system privilege CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW to the user and see what happens.
I drop the materialized and create again, cause it's the fastest way I've found. With a DBMS_MVIEW.REFRESH is too slow.I find that surprising as drop & create has to do all the work that a refresh has to do plus some more - maybe it's something to do with XML. Did you try adding a snapshot log and going for FAST? I don't know whwther the XML procesing would render the view complex - have you explained it?
Cheers, APC
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