Data Guard sort feature possibility

Dear all,
Please let me know that is it possible to have the configuration of Data Guard (not exactly) sort in Oracle 9i Rel. 2 or Oracle 10g Standard Editions?
Something like archivelog logs mode to alternate destination location and that destination has some read only or standby database where these archivelog files entertained and update the database automatically.
To my knowledge, this type of feature is called Data Gaurd and is only available in enterprise editions.
Waiting for your kind response.
Thank you.

Data Guard aka Standby Database is only available to Enterprise Edition.
However, a lot of people being doing manual standby using self developed scripts.
For example
Manual Standby Database under Oracle Standard Edition

Similar Messages

Data Guard no available

Dear,
We are using oracle 9i with data guard. Today i check the data guard from standby server. I get following message
ORA-16525: the Data Guard broker is not yet available
ORA-06512: at "SYS.X$DBMS_DRS", line 109
ORA-06512: at line 2
after i run following command on standby machine
SQL> alter system set DG_BROKER_START = true;
System altered.
The problem still can't solve. How can i check or solve the problem?
ManyThanks

ORA-16525: the Data Guard broker is not yet available
Cause: The Data Guard broker process has not yet been started, is initializing, or has failed to start.
Action: If the broker has not been started, set DG_BROKER_START to true and allow the broker to finish initializing before making the request. If the broker failed to start, check the Data Guard log for possible errors. Otherwise, retry the operation.

Active data Guard but with delay on applying redo logs

Hello,
A question: Active Data Guard gives the possibility of having a physical stand-by database open read-only, for instance for making 'up-to-date' reports.
Data Guard also has the possibility to apply logs with delay, for instance with a delay of some hours. Every commit on primary database is applied to standby after the delay period.
Can this delay be combined with Active Data Guard? This means that standby database is open read-only but with the delay... In case the delay is 2 hours, every report created on standby is ("up-to-date" minus 2 hours)...
Thanks for your answer,
Jan.

Hello All,
I answered my own question: indeed it is possible to activate 'real time apply' but with a delay in applying the logs. In EM-11 check the box "enable real time query" and apply. Nect go to thje tab "standby role properties" and change the value after "Apply delay" to for instance 30 minutes. Apply also.
Log on on the primary, create a table, insert some rows and do some logswitches. Log in on the standby and check for the new table. Notice that after 30 minutes the switched logs are applied, even when you change the delay period within the 30 minutes. The information about the delay seems to be in the log, since it is possible to change the delay immediately after the logswitches to 3 minutes, drop the table and do some logswitches again. The logs with the 'create table' statement in it are NOT applied after 3 minutes, but still after 30 minutes. The drop of the table however is done after 3 minutes on the standby. So the 'delay' information is in the log sent over to the Stand-by!

Standby DB vs Data Guard

Hi all,
Is STANDBY DB the same as DATAGUARD? or there are big differences and enhancement made.
Thanks a lot

Hello;
To Data Guard is a true Standby database because it is designed for switchover and failover. I like to think of a Primary and Standby database as one database in different modes. There are other methods of Standby available but they don't provide the RMAN, DBMS_SCHEDULER and Active Data Guard ( Reader ) features or don't provide them as cleanly.
For example a month ago at my shop we had some power work in the main server room. We switched everything to the Standby and disabled the second archive location until the work was complete and then enabled it, let the archive catch up and switched back. We were down a few minutes instead of the whole weekend.
To me Data Guard has made other Standby methods obsolete, its an outstanding product for high availability.
http://www.oracle.com/us/products/database/options/active-data-guard/index.html
There are a few third party products out there, but why would you put your data and recovery in anybody's hands buts Oracle? That sounds like too many cooks to me.
Best Regards
mseberg

DB2 data guard (oracle)

SAP : R/3 ECC 6.0
db : db2
os : linux suse
hclsap:db2hcd 52> db2licm -l
Product name:                     "DB2 Enterprise Server Edition"
License type:                     "Trial"
Expiry date:                      "03/21/2010"
Product identifier:               "db2ese"
Version information:              "9.1"
Annotation:                       "-5;(_t)"
Linux hclsap 2.6.16.60-0.21-smp #1 SMP Tue May 6 12:41:02 UTC 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Question : Is there any possibility of Data guard (oracle) mechanism possible possible for db2.
I was checking concept of HADR not sure whether possible with SAP bundled version.
How to check whether it is possible with the bundled version of DB2 with SAP 6.0
Pl. guide me

Hi,
Is there any possibility of Data guard (oracle) mechanism possible possible for db2.
YES..Using DB2 HADR..
Please refer following Useful links.
[http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwpi711/helpdata/en/b9/a961d169c143ecb45262a2b10f149d/frameset.htm|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwpi711/helpdata/en/b9/a961d169c143ecb45262a2b10f149d/frameset.htm]
[DB2 HADR in SAP Environment|http://www3.software.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/dw/dm/db2/dm-0508zeng/HADR.pdf]
[DB2 9- Data Recovery and High Availability Guide and Reference|ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/ps/products/db2/info/vr9/pdf/letter/en_US/db2hae90.pdf]
[Technical Comparison of DB2 HADR and Oracle Data Guard|ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/data/pubs/papers/hadr-comp.pdf]
I was checking concept of HADR not sure whether possible with SAP bundled version.
SAP OEM License includes HADR license as a part of DB2 License.
Please refer [SAP Note 1260217 - DB6: Software components contained in DB2 license from SAP|https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1260217].
Regards,
Bhavik G. Shroff

Administrating Data Guard without complexity of Grid Control. Possible?

I wonder if someone can shed some wisdom about implementing and administrating Data Guard without the complexity of Grid Control. Don't get me wrong, I love the Data Guard feature provided by Grid Control, but installing Grid Control just for the sake of administrating Data Guard sounds a bit overkilling. Not to mention that I still have hard time getting Grid Control properly installed on a Windows Server 2003 box (keeps getting 503 Service Unavailable and the Servlet error).
I was told by a friend that Oracle 9 has something called EMCA (Control Assistant) that allows you to administrate Data Guide. Searching for any file containing the phrase "emca" under the Oracle directory ("c:\Oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\BIN"), I found emca.bat and some related files. Does it mean the EMCA is actually existing in Oracle 10.2G (for Microsoft Windows Server)?
Any comment? Feeling clueless right now. :-I ....
Deecay

I have set up Dataguard 9iR2 on Linux SLES8 and use Data Guard Broker to manage switchover and failover operations. It comes with the database and is command-line based.
The documentation walks you through the setup phases quite nicely.
http://www.oracle.com/pls/db92/db92.to_toc?pathname=server.920%2Fa96629%2Ftoc.htm&remark=docindex
I would suggest a read of some of the documentation on metalink surrounding dataguard and the broker before attempting to use either ;)

OS and DB upgrades to databases under data guard

Hello,
Here is the scenario. I have an OPS db and a physical standby of OPS. Platform is solaris 9 with both a 9i instance and a 10g instance. I want to be able to do a switchover of the ops to the standby and then upgrade the standby. I believe that I can upgrade the OS to solaris 10 with no problems. However, I also want to be able to upgrade the 9i instance to 10gR2. Is it possible to do an upgrade of this degree to a standby under data guard? At the point that the db upgrade has completed data guard will no longer have the same configuration. This scenario is starting to send off alarms to me. Thanks in advance for your responses.

Hi,
Is it possible to do an upgrade of this degree to a standby under data guard? Yes. Steve Karam does it all the time, and he has these notes:
"Dataguard's physical backups are a GREAT DR situation for a failed upgrade. You will have an exact physical copy of your database ready to switchover to if anything goes wrong with the upgrade. Basically you switch your final archive log and shut down your primary, then begin the standard upgrade.
If something goes wrong, you can perform a failover on your standby server and you're back up with no possibility of inconsistencies since it's a physical backup. In my opinion, the only method better than DataGuard for a backup for upgrade scenario would be to use SAN tools like NetApp's snapMirror or Sun's
Availability Suite in order to back it up; these tools can snapshot a DB in a matter of seconds and are good for this sort of situation: if the upgrade goes wrong, simply restore the snapshot.
If you do it right, you can set up dataguard with only 5 minutes of downtime, then perform your database upgrade with only 5 minutes of downtime. I have done this method for clients in the past and they have been very happy with the results."
Bipul Kumar has a book devoted to using Data Guard, that you may find helpful, and he notes the steps for a Data Guard-based upgrade:
http://www.rampant-books.com/book_2004_2_dataguard.htm
"Upgrading to Oracle10g database software in a Data Guard environment involves the following activities:
If the Data Guard configuration is managed by Data Guard broker, the broker configuration needs to be removed using the existing version of database software. In other words, remove the Oracle9i configuration before upgrading to Oracle10g. Execute the following command after connecting to any site in the configuration using DGMGRL to remove the configuration:
REMOVE CONFIGURATION;
Install Oracle10g database software. The Data Guard feature is not available with the Standard edition, so the Enterprise edition must be installed. Additionally, install Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) 10.1 in order to manage the configuration using Data Guard Manager GUI interface, which is tightly integrated with OEM.
The primary and standby databases should be upgraded to Oracle10g. The log management services should be stopped during the primary database upgrade. All of the redo logs generated during the database upgrade should be applied manually on each standby database. For more information on upgrading to Oracle10g, refer to the documentation, “Oracle Database Upgrade Guide 10g Release 1(10.1)”.
Update the initialization parameter files or server parameter files on the primary database and all the standby databases to include the parameter db_unique_name. The database unique name must be identical on all the databases in a configuration.
Once all the databases in the Data Guard configuration are upgraded to Oracle10g, the broker configuration file will have to be created in order to manage it using Data Guard broker. Execute the following command, connecting to the primary database using DGMGRL, to recreate the broker configuration file and to add standby databases"
Also, see the docs, with their instructions:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/upgrades.htm
Hope this helps. . .
Donald K. Burleson
Oracle Press author
Author of "Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference":
http://www.dba-oracle.com/bp/s_oracle_tuning_book.htm

11g Active Data Guard Software?

I got a copy of the 11g (for SUN SPARC) from the edelivery.com, and got the patch for 11.1.0.7 from metalink.
I upgraded 110.2.0.4 to 11.1.0.7. But, I could not get the ADG to work.
Here is what happened when I queried the database status.
--------------------------- begin ---------------------------------
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select status from v$instance
2 ;
STATUS
OPEN
SQL> select OPEN_MODE from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLY
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
Database altered.
SQL> select OPEN_MODE from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
MOUNTED
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
MOUNTED
---------------------------- end ------------------------------------
Turning on the Redo Apply put the database mode back to 'MOUNTED'. For ADG, it should remain 'OPEN'. I suspect this copy of 11g does not have the ADG feature.
Is there a way I could check whether the ADG is installed? Is there a directory under $ORACLE_HOME or a script under $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin that indicates the ADG is indeed installed?
Where did you guys get your software?
Thanks very much in advance.

You should have the right software and the right option installations in Entreprise Edition (otherwise Data Guard would not work at all).
Did you check both alert log for possible error messages ?
I think you should open the database in read-only mode instead of read-write mode:
alter database open read only;See following OTN example: http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/oracle-database-11g-top-features/11g-dataguard.html
Edited by: P. Forstmann on Jul 9, 2009 9:29 PM
Edited by: P. Forstmann on Jul 9, 2009 9:34 PM

Data Guard with Oracle 9i and 10g -- have you done it?

We have an ERP system (JDEdwards, db size approx 600 GB) and we'd like to copy the data in this system to a database on another computer. We'd use the remote database for reporting, so we need it to be available. We are looking at using Data Guard running in Logical Standby mode.
The ERP database is Oracle 9i, and we are considering having the Logical Standby database be 10g. Have you done this and if so, what was your experience?
Here's why we want to do this. There are many tables in the ERP database that contain descending indexes. We can't change this, and it is not supported with Data Guard under Oracle 9.2. Tables with descending indexes do not copy to the logical standby database.
We were told that this is corrected in a newer release of Oracle, and we were wondering if a 10g database would properly copy tables with descending indexes.
Thanks in advance for any experiences you can share.
Best Regards,
Mike

What you are trying to do might not be possible. Because when you create logical standby you have to create a physical standby first and convert it. Primary and standby have to be same version.
In furture it might be possible because 10G will support rolling upgrade of logical standby.
However even it's possible you have to go through a lot of pain to setup and maintain it because Oracle don't support the setup.
What you could try are Stream and Replication, I will say Stream is very interesting one. Because Oracle say : "Oracle Streams and Oracle Data Guard (including Data Guard SQL Apply) are independent features based on some common underlying infrastructure and technology. "
http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/htdocs/DataGuardStreams.html

Cloning a database from data guard

Hi Gurus,
I have a situation where I am using 11g R1 11.1.0.7
Primary database in server prodsrv and active data guard read only db in drsrv host.
I have to clone a new dev database in drsrv database. since 11g R1 supports clone from active database, i thought we can use active data guard to clone a new database.
is that possible? my trial didn't work out.
released channel: s8
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 08/17/2010 01:32:36
RMAN-05531: a mounted database cannot be duplicated while data files are fuzzy
RMAN>
is that possible to run Rman active clone script to clone from active data guard? any help much appreciated.
duplicate target database to 'devdb' from active
database ;
thank you.

Hi,
Before doing any experiment.Read the concept and proceed further.Can you please go through the below link:
http://www.databasejournal.com/features/oracle/article.php/3834931/Using-Oracle-11gs-Active-Data-Guard-and-Snapshot-Standby-Features.htm
Best regards,
Rafi.
http://rafioracledba.blogspot.com

Data guard performance problem (rac to single instance)

i have a table it has GPS data, and gps table has too many data, 5 millions,
iam using RAC (2 nodes 11gr2). standby database is single instance data guard,
single instance database (standby)'s hardware cpu is lower than RAC machines. rac nodes have (15k) disks, standby has (7200rpm),
so i dont want to use GPS tables on data guard system, i dont want to run GPS table's DML commands (delete, insert), i think it may increase performance,
is it posible? what is your advise?
any feedback makes me happy,
best regards

it's not possible with data guard, but you can use streams or golgengate for this purpose. Have a look at dataguard performance tuning guide. Maybe there is something you can fix on the configuration to be faster.
[Data Guard Redo Apply and Media Recovery Best Practices|http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/availability/maa-wp-10grecoverybestpractices-129577.pdf]
[Redo Transport and Network Best Practices|http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/availability/maa-wp-11gr1-activedataguard-1-128199.pdf]
I don't know an 11g version for these docs but they would still help.

Drag-drop data column sorting

Hey guys,
Does any one know how to achieve drag-drop data column
sorting? I tried, but could not find an efficient way to do this.
It would be an awesome spry feature if possible, but if someone
else knows how to do this already it would help.
Thanks,
Timothy D Farrar

Hey guys,
We aim to be as compatible as possible with the other
frameworks but sometimes problem may exists. We need to see the
crashing pages to be able to determine the causes for the JS error
message and where the incompatibilities are located and either fix
the problems or help you to change your pages to work.
In this situation I suspect the issue appears because the
spry region is generated after the drag and drop code from the
script.aculo.us is instantiated and we destroy the initial elements
to which this widget is binded. In this situation the solution is
to instantiate the drag and drop after the region generate its
content by using the region observers. You'll have to put the drag
and into a separated function and register the code so the region
will call it automatically onPostUpdate.
We include in our documentation more details about the
Region
observer notifications. Please search the dedicated chapter
inside this doc: "Region observer notifications"
Regards,
Cristian MARIN

Active data guard standby database

Hello,
we have to choose which technology to use for maintain Oracle backup center synchronized with main center. This backup center should be read only, and data generated in main should be replicated into backup. So I would like to use Active Data Guard, but I have a possible issue with reading in backup center, because reading is not just select, but filling(inserting data) some temporary tables (from client side, and from procedures in database). Will Standby database in backup center allow this if Active Data Guard is used. We would go with Oracle 11gR2.
Also other suggestions on replication technologies (I know there are RAC, ADG, Oracle Streams, Golden Gate), or any document which would help us decide which of these technologies would suit our needs the best.
Thank You.

Hi,
user12121832 wrote:
we have to choose which technology to use for maintain Oracle backup center synchronized with main center. This backup center should be read only, and data generated in main should be replicated into backup. So I would like to use Active Data Guard, but I have a possible issue with reading in backup center, because reading is not just select, but filling(inserting data) some temporary tables (from client side, and from procedures in database). Will Standby database in backup center allow this if Active Data Guard is used. We would go with Oracle 11gR2. You can use Standby Database to make yours Backup.
In 11.1 or later you can use feature "Snapshot Standby Databases" if this write on database is temporary (i.e you will not use the new data) and at backup time you not need use Snapshot Standby Database feature.
A snapshot standby database is a physical standby database that you temporarily convert into an updatable standby database. You can use snapshot standby databases as clones or test databases to validate new functionality and new releases, and when finished you then convert the database back into a physical standby. While running in the snapshot standby database role, it continues to receive and queue redo data so that data protection and the RPO are not sacrificed.
A snapshot standby database has the following characteristics:
* A snapshot standby database cannot be the target of a switchover or failover. A snapshot standby database must first be converted back into a physical standby database before performing a role transition to it.
* A snapshot standby database cannot be the only standby database in a Maximum Protection Data Guard configuration.
Note:
Flashback Database is used to convert a snapshot standby database back into a physical standby database. Any operation that cannot be reversed using Flashback Database technology will prevent a snapshot standby from being converted back to a physical standby.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e17157/unplanned.htm#HAOVW11832
Also other suggestions on replication technologies (I know there are RAC, ADG, Oracle Streams, Golden Gate), or any document which would help us decide which of these technologies would suit our needs the best.If you need "standby" database opened in read-write all time the best option is to use Golden Gate.
Regards,
Levi Pereira

Data Guard Failover after primary site network failure or disconnect.

Hello Experts:
I'll try to be clear and specific with my issue:
Environment:
Two nodes with NO shared storage (I don't have an Observer running).
Veritas Cluser Server (VCS) with Data Guar Agent. (I don't use the Broker. Data Guard agent "takes care" of the switchover and failover).
Two single instance databases, one per node. NO RAC.
What I'm being able to perform with no issues:
Manual switch(over) of the primary database by running VCS command "hagrp -switch oraDG_group -to standby_node"
Automatic fail(over) when primary node is rebooted with "reboot" or "init"
Automatic fail(over) when primary node is shut down with "shutdown".
What I'm NOT being able to perform:
If I manually unplug the network cables from the primary site (all the network, not only the link between primary and standby node so, it's like a server unplug from the energy source).
Same situation happens if I manually disconnect the server from the power.
This is the alert logs I have:
This is the portion of the alert log at Standby site when Real Time Replication is working fine:
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 4 Seq 7 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: /u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area/standby_db/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9c3tk3dy_.log
At this moment, node1 (Primary) is completely disconnected from the network. SEE at the end when the database (standby which should be converted to PRIMARY) is not getting all the archived logs from the Primary due to the abnormal disconnect from the network:
Identified End-Of-Redo (failover) for thread 1 sequence 7 at SCN 0xffff.ffffffff
Incomplete Recovery applied until change 15922544 time 12/23/2013 17:12:48
Media Recovery Complete (primary_db)
Terminal Recovery: successful completion
Forcing ARSCN to IRSCN for TR 0:15922544
Mon Dec 23 17:13:22 2013
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance primary_db - Archival ErrorAttempt to set limbo arscn 0:15922544 irscn 0:15922544
ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 7 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1: '/u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area/standby_db/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9c3tk3dy_.log'
Resetting standby activation ID 2071848820 (0x7b7de774)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE FINISH
Mon Dec 23 17:13:33 2013
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE FINISH
Terminal Recovery: applying standby redo logs.
Terminal Recovery: thread 1 seq# 7 redo required
Terminal Recovery:
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 4 Seq 7 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0: /u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area/standby_db/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9c3tk3dy_.log
Identified End-Of-Redo (failover) for thread 1 sequence 7 at SCN 0xffff.ffffffff
Incomplete Recovery applied until change 15922544 time 12/23/2013 17:12:48
Media Recovery Complete (primary_db)
Terminal Recovery: successful completion
Forcing ARSCN to IRSCN for TR 0:15922544
Mon Dec 23 17:13:22 2013
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance primary_db - Archival ErrorAttempt to set limbo arscn 0:15922544 irscn 0:15922544
ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 7 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1: '/u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area/standby_db/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9c3tk3dy_.log'
Resetting standby activation ID 2071848820 (0x7b7de774)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE FINISH
Mon Dec 23 17:13:33 2013
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE FINISH
Attempt to do a Terminal Recovery (primary_db)
Media Recovery Start: Managed Standby Recovery (primary_db)
started logmerger process
Mon Dec 23 17:13:33 2013
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
Media Recovery failed with error 16157
Recovery Slave PR00 previously exited with exception 283
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE FINISH...
Mon Dec 23 17:13:34 2013
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
Stopping background process MMNL
Stopping background process MMON
License high water mark = 38
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Mon Dec 23 17:13:38 2013
Mon Dec 23 17:13:38 2013
Mon Dec 23 17:13:38 2013
ARCH shutting downARCH shutting down
ARCH shutting down
ARC0: Relinquishing active heartbeat ARCH role
ARC2: Archival stopped
ARC0: Archival stopped
ARC1: Archival stopped
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT
ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Mon Dec 23 17:13:40 2013
Stopping background process VKTM
ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Mon Dec 23 17:13:43 2013
Instance shutdown complete
Mon Dec 23 17:13:44 2013
Adjusting the default value of parameter parallel_max_servers
from 1280 to 470 due to the value of parameter processes (500)
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
************************ Large Pages Information *******************
Per process system memlock (soft) limit = 64 KB
Total Shared Global Region in Large Pages = 0 KB (0%)
Large Pages used by this instance: 0 (0 KB)
Large Pages unused system wide = 0 (0 KB)
Large Pages configured system wide = 0 (0 KB)
Large Page size = 2048 KB
RECOMMENDATION:
Total System Global Area size is 3762 MB. For optimal performance,
prior to the next instance restart:
1. Increase the number of unused large pages by
at least 1881 (page size 2048 KB, total size 3762 MB) system wide to
get 100% of the System Global Area allocated with large pages
2. Large pages are automatically locked into physical memory.
Increase the per process memlock (soft) limit to at least 3770 MB to lock
100% System Global Area's large pages into physical memory
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Initial number of CPU is 32
Number of processor cores in the system is 16
Number of processor sockets in the system is 2
CELL communication is configured to use 0 interface(s):
CELL IP affinity details:
    NUMA status: NUMA system w/ 2 process groups
    cellaffinity.ora status: cannot find affinity map at '/etc/oracle/cell/network-config/cellaffinity.ora' (see trace file for details)
CELL communication will use 1 IP group(s):
    Grp 0:
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 3
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =88
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
NUMA system with 2 nodes detected
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.4
System name:    Linux
Node name:      node2.localdomain
Release:        2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64
Version:        #1 SMP Tue May 10 15:42:40 EDT 2011
Machine:        x86_64
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbs/spfileprimary_db.ora
System parameters with non-default values:
processes                = 500
sga_target               = 3760M
control_files            = "/u02/oracle/orafiles/primary_db/control01.ctl"
control_files            = "/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/primary_db/control02.ctl"
db_file_name_convert     = "standby_db"
db_file_name_convert     = "primary_db"
log_file_name_convert    = "standby_db"
log_file_name_convert    = "primary_db"
control_file_record_keep_time= 40
db_block_size            = 8192
compatible               = "11.2.0.4.0"
log_archive_dest_1       = "location=/u02/oracle/archivelogs/primary_db"
log_archive_dest_2       = "SERVICE=primary_db ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=primary_db"
log_archive_dest_state_2 = "ENABLE"
log_archive_min_succeed_dest= 1
fal_server               = "primary_db"
log_archive_trace        = 0
log_archive_config       = "DG_CONFIG=(primary_db,standby_db)"
log_archive_format       = "%t_%s_%r.dbf"
log_archive_max_processes= 3
db_recovery_file_dest    = "/u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 30G
standby_file_management = "AUTO"
db_flashback_retention_target= 1440
undo_tablespace          = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain                = ""
dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=primary_dbXDB)"
job_queue_processes      = 0
audit_file_dest          = "/u01/oracle/admin/primary_db/adump"
audit_trail              = "DB"
db_name                  = "primary_db"
db_unique_name           = "standby_db"
open_cursors             = 300
pga_aggregate_target     = 1250M
dg_broker_start          = FALSE
diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/oracle"
Mon Dec 23 17:13:45 2013
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=29108
Mon Dec 23 17:13:45 2013
PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=29110
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
VKTM started with pid=4, OS id=29125 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (1)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
GEN0 started with pid=5, OS id=29129
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DIAG started with pid=6, OS id=29131
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DBRM started with pid=7, OS id=29133
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=29135
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=29137
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=29139
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DBW1 started with pid=11, OS id=29141
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DBW2 started with pid=12, OS id=29143
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
DBW3 started with pid=13, OS id=29145
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
LGWR started with pid=14, OS id=29147
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
CKPT started with pid=15, OS id=29149
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
SMON started with pid=16, OS id=29151
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
RECO started with pid=17, OS id=29153
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
MMON started with pid=18, OS id=29155
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
MMNL started with pid=19, OS id=29157
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/oracle
Mon Dec 23 17:13:46 2013
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Mon Dec 23 17:13:50 2013
ARC0 started with pid=23, OS id=29210
ARC0: Archival started
ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2071851082
Mon Dec 23 17:13:51 2013
ARC1 started with pid=24, OS id=29212
Allocated 15937344 bytes in shared pool for flashback generation buffer
Mon Dec 23 17:13:51 2013
ARC2 started with pid=25, OS id=29214
Starting background process RVWR
ARC1: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
Mon Dec 23 17:13:51 2013
RVWR started with pid=26, OS id=29216
Physical Standby Database mounted.
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Mon Dec 23 17:13:51 2013
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE
         USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (primary_db)
Mon Dec 23 17:13:51 2013
MRP0 started with pid=27, OS id=29219
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (primary_db)
ARC2: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the active heartbeat ARCH
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance primary_db - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 7 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1: '/u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area/standby_db/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9c3tk3dy_.log'
At this moment, I've lost service and I have to wait until the prmiary server goes up again to receive the missing log.
This is the rest of the log:
Fatal NI connect error 12543, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=primary_db)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=node2.localdomain)(USER=oracle))))
VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Time: 23-DEC-2013 17:13:52
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12543
TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 513
TNS-00513: Destination host unreachable
    nt secondary err code: 113
    nt OS err code: 0
Fatal NI connect error 12543, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=primary_db)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=node2.localdomain)(USER=oracle))))
VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Time: 23-DEC-2013 17:13:55
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12543
TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 513
TNS-00513: Destination host unreachable
    nt secondary err code: 113
    nt OS err code: 0
started logmerger process
Mon Dec 23 17:13:56 2013
Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
MRP0: Background Media Recovery terminated with error 16157
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/standby_db/primary_db/trace/primary_db_pr00_29230.trc:
ORA-16157: media recovery not allowed following successful FINISH recovery
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE
         USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Recovery Slave PR00 previously exited with exception 16157
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (primary_db)
Fatal NI connect error 12543, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=primary_db)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=node2.localdomain)(USER=oracle))))
VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Time: 23-DEC-2013 17:13:58
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12543
TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 513
TNS-00513: Destination host unreachable
    nt secondary err code: 113
    nt OS err code: 0
Mon Dec 23 17:14:01 2013
Fatal NI connect error 12543, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=primary_db)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=node2.localdomain)(USER=oracle))))
VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Time: 23-DEC-2013 17:14:01
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12543
TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 513
TNS-00513: Destination host unreachable
    nt secondary err code: 113
    nt OS err code: 0
Error 12543 received logging on to the standby
FAL[client, ARC0]: Error 12543 connecting to primary_db for fetching gap sequence
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Mon Dec 23 17:15:07 2013
Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as /u02/oracle/archivelogs/primary_db
Mon Dec 23 17:19:51 2013
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance primary_db - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 4 sequence# 7 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1: '/u02/oracle/fast_recovery_area/standby_db/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9c3tk3dy_.log'
Mon Dec 23 17:26:18 2013
RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 31456
RFS[1]: No connections allowed during/after terminal recovery.
Mon Dec 23 17:26:47 2013
flashback database to scn 15921680
ORA-16157 signalled during: flashback database to scn 15921680...
Mon Dec 23 17:27:05 2013
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (primary_db)
Mon Dec 23 17:27:05 2013
MRP0 started with pid=28, OS id=31481
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (primary_db)
started logmerger process
Mon Dec 23 17:27:10 2013
Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
MRP0: Background Media Recovery terminated with error 16157
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/standby_db/primary_db/trace/primary_db_pr00_31486.trc:
ORA-16157: media recovery not allowed following successful FINISH recovery
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
Completed: alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect
Recovery Slave PR00 previously exited with exception 16157
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (primary_db)
Mon Dec 23 17:27:18 2013
RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 31492
RFS[2]: No connections allowed during/after terminal recovery.
Mon Dec 23 17:28:18 2013
RFS[3]: Assigned to RFS process 31614
RFS[3]: No connections allowed during/after terminal recovery.
Do you have any advice?
Thanks!
Alex.

Hello;
What's not clear to me in your question at this point:
What I'm NOT being able to perform:
If I manually unplug the network cables from the primary site (all the network, not only the link between primary and standby node so, it's like a server unplug from the energy source).
Same situation happens if I manually disconnect the server from the power.
This is the alert logs I have:"
Are you trying a failover to the Standby?
Please advise.
Is it possible your "valid_for clause" is set incorrectly?
Would also review this:
ORA-16014 and ORA-00312 Messages in Alert.log of Physical Standby
Best Regards
mseberg

Clarification on Data Guard(Physical Standyb db)

Hi guys,
I have been trying to setup up Data Guard with a physical standby database for the past few weeks and I think I have managed to setup it up and also perform a switchover. I have been reading a lot of websites and even Oracle Docs for this.
However I need clarification on the setup and whether or not it is working as expected.
My environment is Windows 32bit (Windows 2003)
Oracle 10.2.0.2 (Client/Server)
2 Physical machines
Here is what I have done.
Machine 1
1. Create a primary database using standard DBCA, hence the Oracle service(oradgp) and password file are also created along with the listener service.
2. Modify the pfile to include the following:-
oradgp.__db_cache_size=436207616
oradgp.__java_pool_size=4194304
oradgp.__large_pool_size=4194304
oradgp.__shared_pool_size=159383552
oradgp.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\adump'
*.background_dump_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.3.0'
*.control_files='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp\control01.ctl','M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp\control02.ctl','M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp\control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='oradgp'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=21474836480
*.fal_client='oradgp'
*.fal_server='oradgs'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=E:\ArchLogs VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oradgp'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oradgs LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oradgs'
*.log_archive_format='ARC%S_%R.%T'
*.log_archive_max_processes=30
*.nls_territory='IRELAND'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=203423744
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=612368384
*.standby_file_management='auto'
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\udump'
*.service_names=oradgp
The locations on the harddisk are all available and archived redo are created (e:\archlogs)
3. I then add the necessary (4) standby logs on primary.
4. To replicate the db on the machine 2(standby db), I did an RMAN backup as:-
RMAN> run
{allocate channel d1 type disk format='M:\DGBackup\stby_%U.bak';
backup database plus archivelog delete input;
5. I then copied over the standby~.bak files created from machine1 to machine2 to the same directory (M:\DBBackup) since I maintained the directory structure exactly the same between the 2 machines.
6. Then created a standby controlfile. (At this time the db was in open/write mode).
7. I then copied this standby ctl file to machine2 under the same directory structure (M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp) and replicated the same ctl file into 3 different files such as: CONTROL01.CTL, CONTROL02.CTL & CONTROL03.CTL
Machine2
8. I created an Oracle service called the same as primary (oradgp).
9. Created a listener also.
9. Set the Oracle Home & SID to the same name as primary (oradgp) <<<-- I am not sure about the sid one.
10. I then copied over the pfile from the primary to standby and created an spfile with this one.
It looks like this:-
oradgp.__db_cache_size=436207616
oradgp.__java_pool_size=4194304
oradgp.__large_pool_size=4194304
oradgp.__shared_pool_size=159383552
oradgp.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\adump'
*.background_dump_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.3.0'
*.control_files='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp\control01.ctl','M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp\control02.ctl','M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oradgp\control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='oradgp'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=21474836480
*.fal_client='oradgs'
*.fal_server='oradgp'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=E:\ArchLogs VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oradgs'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=oradgp LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oradgp'
*.log_archive_format='ARC%S_%R.%T'
*.log_archive_max_processes=30
*.nls_territory='IRELAND'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=203423744
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=612368384
*.standby_file_management='auto'
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='M:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oradgp\udump'
*.service_names=oradgs
log_file_name_convert='junk','junk'
11. User RMAN to restore the db as:-
RMAN> startup mount;
RMAN> restore database;
Then RMAN created the datafiles.
12. I then added the same number (4) of standby redo logs to machine2.
13. Also added a tempfile though the temp tablespace was created per the restore via RMAN, I think the actual file (temp01.dbf) didn't get created, so I manually created the tempfile.
14. Ensuring the listener and Oracle service were running and that the database on machine2 was in MOUNT mode, I then started the redo apply using:-
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;
It seems to have started the redo apply as I've checked the alert log and noticed that the sequence# was all "YES" for applied.
****However I noticed that in the alert log the standby was complaining about the online REDO log not being present****
So copied over the REDO logs from the primary machine and placed them in the same directory structure of the standby.
########Q1. I understand that the standby database does not need online REDO Logs but why is it reporting in the alert log then??########
I wanted to enable realtime apply so, I cancelled the recover by :-
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;
and issued:-
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;
This too was successful and I noticed that the recovery mode is set to MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY.
Checked this via the primary database also and it too reported that the DEST_2 is in MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY.
Also performed a log swith on primary and it got transported to the standby and was applied (YES).
Also ensured that there are no gaps via some queries where no rows were returned.
15. I now wanted to perform a switchover, hence issued:-
Primary_SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;
All the archivers stopped as expected.
16. Now on machine2:
Stdby_SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY;
17. On machine1:
Primary_Now_Standby_SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
Primary_Now_Standby_SQL>STARTUP MOUNT;
Primary_Now_Standby_SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;
17. On machine2:
Stdby_Now_Primary_SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
Checked by switching the logfile on the new primary and ensured that the standby received this logfile and was applied (YES).
However, here are my questions for clarifications:-
Q1. There is a question about ONLINE REDO LOGS within "#" characters.
Q2. Do you see me doing anything wrong in regards to naming the directory structures? Should I have renamed the dbname directory in the Oracle Home to oradgs rather than oradgp?
Q3. When I enabled real time apply does that mean, that I am not in 'MANAGED' mode anymore? Is there an un-managed mode also?
Q4. After the switchover, I have noticed that the MRP0 process is "APPLYING LOG" status to a sequence# which is not even the latest sequence# as per v$archived_log. By this I mean:-
SQL> SELECT PROCESS, STATUS, THREAD#, SEQUENCE#, BLOCK#, BLOCKS,FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY;
MRP0 APPLYING_LOG 1 47 452 1024000
but :
SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
46
Why is that? Also I have noticed that one of the sequence#s is NOT applied but the later ones are:-
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
42 NO
43 YES
44 YES
45 YES
46 YES
What could be the possible reasons why sequence# 42 didn't get applied but the others did?
After reading several documents I am confused at this stage because I have read that you can setup standby databases using 'standby' logs but is there another method without using standby logs?
Q5. The log switch isn't happening automatically on the primary database where I could see the whole process happening on it own, such as generation of a new logfile, that being transported to the standby and then being applied on the standby.
Could this be due to inactivity on the primary database as I am not doing anything on it?
Sorry if I have missed out something guys but I tried to put in as much detail as I remember...
Thank you very much in advance.
Regards,
Bharath
Edited by: Bharath3 on Jan 22, 2010 2:13 AM

Parameters:
Missing on the Primary:
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oradgp
LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG=DG_CONFIG=(oradgp, oradgs)
Missing on the Standby:
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oradgs
LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG=DG_CONFIG=(oradgp, oradgs)
You said: Also added a tempfile though the temp tablespace was created per the restore via RMAN, I think the actual file (temp01.dbf) didn't get created, so I manually created the tempfile.
RMAN should have also added the temp file. Note that as of 11g RMAN duplicate for standby will also add the standby redo log files at the standby if they already existed on the Primary when you took the backup.
You said: ****However I noticed that in the alert log the standby was complaining about the online REDO log not being present****
That is just the weird error that the RDBMS returns when the database tries to find the online redo log files. You see that at the start of the MRP because it tries to open them and if it gets the error it will manually create them based on their file definition in the controlfile combined with LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT if they are in a different place from the Primary.
Your questions (Q1 answered above):
You said: Q2. Do you see me doing anything wrong in regards to naming the directory structures? Should I have renamed the dbname directory in the Oracle Home to oradgs rather than oradgp?
Up to you. Not a requirement.
You said: Q3. When I enabled real time apply does that mean, that I am not in 'MANAGED' mode anymore? Is there an un-managed mode also?
You are always in MANAGED mode when you use the RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE command. If you use manual recovery "RECOVER STANDBY DATABASE" (NOT RECOMMENDED EVER ON A STANDBY DATABASE) then you are effectively in 'non-managed' mode although we do not call it that.
You said: Q4. After the switchover, I have noticed that the MRP0 process is "APPLYING LOG" status to a sequence# which is not even the latest sequence# as per v$archived_log. By this I mean:-
Log 46 (in your example) is the last FULL and ARCHIVED log hence that is the latest one to show up in V$ARCHIVED_LOG as that is a list of fully archived log files. Sequence 47 is the one that is current in the Primary online redo log and also current in the standby's standby redo log and as you are using real time apply that is the one it is applying.
You said: What could be the possible reasons why sequence# 42 didn't get applied but the others did?
42 was probably a gap. Select the FAL columns as well and it will proably say 'YES' for FAL. We do not update the Primary's controlfile everytime we resolve a gap. Try the same command on the standby and you will see that 42 was indeed applied. Redo can never be applied out of order so the max(sequence#) from v$archived_log where applied = 'YES' will tell you that every sequence before that number has to have been applied.
You said: After reading several documents I am confused at this stage because I have read that you can setup standby databases using 'standby' logs but is there another method without using standby logs?
Yes, If you do not have standby redo log files on the standby then we write directly to an archive log. Which means potential large data loss at failover and no real time apply. That was the old 9i method for ARCH. Don't do that. Always have standby redo logs (SRL)
You said: Q5. The log switch isn't happening automatically on the primary database where I could see the whole process happening on it own, such as generation of a new logfile, that being transported to the standby and then being applied on the standby.
Could this be due to inactivity on the primary database as I am not doing anything on it?
Log switches on the Primary happen when the current log gets full, a log switch has not happened for the number of seconds you specified in the ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET parameter or you say ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE (or the other methods for switching log files. The heartbeat redo will eventually fill up an online log file but it is about 13 bytes so you do the math on how long that would take :^)
You are shipping redo with ASYNC so we send the redo as it is commited, there is no wait for the log switch. And we are in real time apply so there is no wait for the log switch to apply that redo. In theroy you could create an online log file large enough to hold an entire day's worth of redo and never switch for the whole day and the standby would still be caught up with the primary.

Data Guard sort feature possibility

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for