Design Help - Firewall/DMZ
Hi,
I am about to purchase two 5515-X next generation firewalls and I need to decide what to do as far as the design goes so I need some help from the experts. This appliances seem to come with 6 1Gbps ports which is enough. In our LAN, we have two 6500 running on VSS mode and we are also going to get our second ISP. Doing the obvious which is cross-connect each firewall with the two 6500s and possibly with the internet routers. Is it something else you recommend?
Planning to trunk a couple interfaces and connect them to a DMZ switch; however, how do I make that one switch redundant? Some of the vendors currently connected do not offer a redundant link in case of failure.
I'll be deploying the devices as active/standby and this is because I have VPNs configured which it is my understanding that both devices can't be active with this type of configuration. Can someone advise on this matter? However, the company wants to use them both at the same time.
Using two ISPs, how do I deal with the Public-Internal NAT?
Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Planning to trunk a couple interfaces and connect them to a DMZ switch; however, how do I make that one switch redundant? Some of the vendors currently connected do not offer a redundant link in case of failure.
Well, you could use the 6500s if you have enough free interfaces on it. Create the DMZ VLAN on the 6500s as well as on the new DMZ switch. On the 6500 and the DMZ switch configure the ports as trunk but only allow the single VLAN on that trunk. Create a subinterface on the ASA and place that subinterface in the new DMZ VLAN and give it an IP.
I'll be deploying the devices as active/standby and this is because I have VPNs configured which it is my understanding that both devices can't be active with this type of configuration. Can someone advise on this matter? However, the company wants to use them both at the same time.
What the company wants isn't always what is the best solution and they should be told that, from time to time. However, it is possible to configure the ASAs in an Active/Active setup. This will require that the ASAs are configured in multiple context mode. On one ASA context 1 is active while context 1 on the second ASA is in standby mode. then on the second ASA context 2 is the active context and on ASA context 2 is in standby mode. This setup will alow the use of both ISP connections and be able to maintain VPN connections. Keep in mind that the VPN connections will not be active on both ASAs. It wil only be active on the active context, but will failover to the standby context if a failure occurs.
Using two ISPs, how do I deal with the Public-Internal NAT?
the ASA does not support two active default gateways, and therefore support for two ISPs is not supported in single context mode. So if you have a requirement to use both ISP connection simultaneously then you need to have multiple contexts. Each context is a virtual firewall and completely seperate from eachother.
So, back to the active contexts. context 1 on ASA1 is the active context and is connected to ISP1. context 2 on ASA2 is the active context and is connected to ISP2. You would perform NAT in the exact same way as you would in a single context ASA no hocus pocus. The only difference is that the traffic that goes towards each context and subsiquently each ISP are not from the same subnet. They need to be seperated and then diveded between the two contexts.
So, context 1 would have traffic for VLANs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and context 2 would have traffic for VLANs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
here is a link on how to configure active/active failover.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa91/configuration/general/asa_91_general_config/ha_failover.html#wp1163513
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PCX2200 modem connected via ethernet to WRT310N.
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Here is an image of the results:
http://www.speedtest.net][IMG]http://www.speedtest.net/result/721106714.png
Let me add a little more detail of my (192.168.1.1) settings for WRT310N.
For starters, my Father's IT guy at his workplace set up this WRT310N and WAP54G's. So some of these settings may be his doing. I just don't know which.
"Setup" as Auto-configurations DHCP. I've added my Xbox's IP address to the DHCP reservation the IP of 192.168.1.104. This has (from what I've noticed) stayed the same for days.
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Access Restrictions: None.
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Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
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1 * * * 192.168.1.1 Request timed out.
2 * * * 192.168.1.1 Request timed out.
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Message Edited by CroftBond on 02-18-2010 01:09 PMI own 2 of these routers (one is a spare) with the latest firmware and I have been having trouble with them for over a year. In my case the connection speed goes to a crawl and the only way to get it back is to disable the SPI firewall. Rebooting helps for a few minutes, but the problem returns. All of the other fixes recommended on these forums did not help. I found out the hard way that disabling the SPI Firewall also closes all open ports ignoring your port forwarding settings. If you have SPI Firewall disabled, you will never be able to ping your IP from an external address. Turn your SPI Firewall back on and test your Ping.
John -
Hi guys........just have few qestions about designing WLC 5508
The scenario is that currently one of the client has a firewall Tiering T1 internet facing and T2 internal whioch has multiple DMZ connected.
T2 firewall has a DMZ switch connected which has a router which connects to MPLS cloud to different site across the country. (around 10 sites) all static routing.
Now the client is thinking to deploy wireless at all 10 sites using H-REAP. The issue is that client has only one WLC and they are not willing to buy other as i was thinking to deploy two WLC one for corporate and one for guest users. (one in internal network and on in DMZ)
Now my question is as follwow.
1- Keeping in mind that there is only one WLC where should i physically put it?
2- How guest users will work ? How the authentication will be done?
3-There are 8 SFP ports in WLC how physical topology will look like?
4-How many Vlans i have to make for wirless users will that be 10? (1 at each site) ?
my last question is that how these ports work on WLC are they just like swicth e.g one port can be assigned to different vlan....just confuse about interfaces and vlans on WLC (interfces concept)
Thanks guy and hope to get a response ASAP.OSITAN N Many thanks please comment
Internet
FW 1
! <---------------------Traffic comming this way
FW2--------DMZ--------------SW---------- Router -----------------IP MPLS-----------------
------Trusted----- ! !
! ------Branch Router-------> RT
! ! ! SW
DSN AD DHCP !
AP
USER
1 Where WLC Place so that Guest trafice dont go to Trusted area?
2. Its gona be H-Reap so DHCP would be local for branch
3. Voce user Qos? priority how ? example
4 Guest Firewall rules to use only internet ? -
Basic Design Question - Firewall Router segment
I'm at a new place and have to re-do the current lan. Small office, 80-100 users. Existing setup is flat network, no QoS, no VLANs. I have already replaced an older PIX with a new ASA (5525x) and added a DMZ.
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Roaming and 2.4 vs 5.0 on 1250 series AP design help
Hello,
I will be upfront and honest and state that although I am familiar with some wireless technologies, most of this stuff is a mystery to me. I have done some homework and have researched quite a bit, but have ind of hit a wall.
I have been handed four Aironet 1250 series AP's all with the dual radio modules (2.4 and 5.0). I really need to use only one of the modules so that we can power it via POE and not enchanced POE (long story).
So, I need help with a design. Here's what I'd like to see.
1. I would like to setup "roaming" so that when a wireless client goes from one AP to another it is seamless to the user and the users NIC will associate with the strongest AP signal. Can I do this by simply setting the same SSID and security on each AP, or must I have a controller to do this?
2. Also, I cannot seem to get older legacy clients to communicate with the 5.0 Ghz radio module (they can’t even see it) but they work fine when I switch it out for the 2.4. I know this is a very noob question, but can the older clients (non N) work on the 5.0 module)
I have looked through a ton of documentation but there doesn’t seem to be a configuration guide that I can find for what I need to do.
That’s it. Can someone please have mercy on me and point me in the right direction? I will be looking in the mean time but I have a lot of unknowns. I think if I can get the two questions answered above, then I can mark as resolved and run with it.
Thanks a bushel,
dtHi Dave,
1. Yes, the conditions for a proper roaming are : same SSID, same security settings, and the APs serving the same client subnet (so that client doesn't have to change its ip address).
This is sufficient for data, Fast roaming is required for applications like voice and you can then look into using cckm as key mechanism and configure one AP to act as WDS to centralize the roaming keys.
2. This is not related. 11n is available on both 2.4 and 5 ghz band. The question is if your old adapters are capable of 802.11a or not. 11a is the 54Mbps speed in the 5ghz band. I would guess they are not capable of it.
Adapters that are on laptop now are often "abgn" meaning they can do N speeds on both 2.4 and 5ghz band. An adapter that would be "bg" or "bgn" would typically be restricted to only 2.4 Ghz.
Hope this helps,
Nicolas
===
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I'm new to Cisco and hoping to implement a large Cisco solution. Unfortunately we're not in the position to hire an expert so I'm seeking some much needed advice!
The general plan for phase 1 would be:
A router with 9 interface cards, that will have a 4Gbps trunk to an Internal Network Switch, 1gbps to DMZ switch, 1gbps to WLAN router, 1gbps to identical router for HSRP, 1gbps to WAN switch, and 100mbps to Internet router
The router will need to participate in OSPF, HSRP and do trunking. It needs to do IPSEC vpn tunnels
The Internal Network Switch would have about 40 Vlans to individual departments. Each department uplink to the Internal Network Switch would be 100mbps. Eventually this switch will be doubled up for redundancy.
There would be about 1000 clients going through it via the Internal Network Switch, and through the Router, using the DMZ servers as well as the Internet.
So I have a few questions regarding this setup:
1/ Which type of router should I use?
2/ Which type of switch should I use?
3/ Is the network schema at all correct or would there be a better way of doing it?
Hoping for some help!1) I recommend going with Cisco 2800 ISR for the IPSec VPN http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5854/index.html
2) I recommend going with Cisco 3750G for the DMZ, WLAN, WAN switch connections. This switch provides (with the right image) HSRP, OSPF, EIGRP services.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/index.html
3) Drop all connections down to the 3750G (all ports support up to 1Gb speed) and perform all the routing there as well as layer2 VLANs.
Nice, clean and inexpensive solution.
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