Documentation for declare cursor in table function
Thanks in advance to all,
Could anyone pont me to doc about declaring cursor for table function?
For example something as:
CURSOR cur_test IS
SELECT S.*, OT.par1
FROM table S, TABLE (pak.tabfunc(&par0,S.col1) ) OT'Cause having problem in compilation (ORA_904 invalid identifier)
Thanks
Thanks William for reply,
Is that part of the code? No, It was only for example.
my problem is:
I don't understand, I have success in SQL
begin
FOR x IN
(SELECT s.*, OT.*
FROM tablex S,
TABLE (pkg.myfunctpipilined(x1,x2,x3,s.col1) ) OT
WHERE ........
) LOOP
dbms_output.put_line('Fetching.... ' || x.xxxxx);
END LOOP;
END;but, when i insert that in a procedure I get ORA-904 identifier on pkg.myfunctpipilined
Thanks again for your time, I appreciated, I keep on to try and looking for
ps. pkg.myfunctpipilined is pipelined function in Package based on Table's Object
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When parallel pipelined table functions are properly started and generate output record, there is a delay for the consuming main thread to gather these records.
This delay is huge compared with the run-time of the worker threads.
For my application it goes like this:
main thread timing efforts to start worker and collect their results:
[10:50:33-*10:50:49*]:JOMA: create (master): 015.93 sec (#66356 records, #4165/sec)
worker threads:
[10:50:34-*10:50:39*]:JOMA: create (slave) : 005.24 sec (#2449 EDRs, #467/sec, #0 errored / #6430 EBTMs, #1227/sec, #0 errored) - bulk #1 / sid #816
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[10:50:34-*10:50:39*]:JOMA: create (slave) : 005.55 sec (#2548 EDRs, #459/sec, #0 errored / #6744 EBTMs, #1216/sec, #0 errored) - bulk #1 / sid #590
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You can see, the worker threads are all started at the same time and terminating at the same time: 10:50:34-10:50:*39*.
But the main thread just invoking them and saving their results into a collection has finished at 10:50:*49*.
Why does it need #10 sec more just to save the data?
Here's a sample sqlplus script to demonstrate this:
--------------------------- snip -------------------------------------------------------
set serveroutput on;
drop table perf_data;
drop table test_table;
drop table tmp_test_table;
drop type ton_t;
drop type test_list;
drop type test_obj;
create table perf_data
sid number,
t1 timestamp with time zone,
t2 timestamp with time zone,
client varchar2(256)
create table test_table
a number(19,0),
b timestamp with time zone,
c varchar2(256)
create global temporary table tmp_test_table
a number(19,0),
b timestamp with time zone,
c varchar2(256)
create or replace type test_obj as object(
a number(19,0),
b timestamp with time zone,
c varchar2(256)
create or replace type test_list as table of test_obj;
create or replace type ton_t as table of number;
create or replace package test_pkg
as
type test_rec is record (
a number(19,0),
b timestamp with time zone,
c varchar2(256)
type test_tab is table of test_rec;
type test_cur is ref cursor return test_rec;
function TZDeltaToMilliseconds(
t1 in timestamp with time zone,
t2 in timestamp with time zone)
return pls_integer;
function TF(mycur test_cur)
return test_list pipelined
parallel_enable(partition mycur by hash(a));
end;
create or replace package body test_pkg
as
* Calculate timestamp with timezone difference
* in milliseconds
function TZDeltaToMilliseconds(
t1 in timestamp with time zone,
t2 in timestamp with time zone)
return pls_integer
is
begin
return (extract(hour from t2) - extract(hour from t1)) * 3600 * 1000
+ (extract(minute from t2) - extract(minute from t1)) * 60 * 1000
+ (extract(second from t2) - extract(second from t1)) * 1000;
end TZDeltaToMilliseconds;
function TF(mycur test_cur)
return test_list pipelined
parallel_enable(partition mycur by hash(a))
is
pragma autonomous_transaction;
sid number;
counter number(19,0) := 0;
myrec test_rec;
mytab test_tab;
mytab2 test_list := test_list();
t1 timestamp with time zone;
t2 timestamp with time zone;
begin
t1 := systimestamp;
select userenv('SID') into sid from dual;
dbms_output.put_line('test_pkg.TF( sid => '''|| sid || ''' ): enter');
loop
fetch mycur into myRec;
exit when mycur%NOTFOUND;
mytab2.extend;
mytab2(mytab2.last) := test_obj(myRec.a, myRec.b, myRec.c);
end loop;
for i in mytab2.first..mytab2.last loop
-- attention: saves own SID in test_obj.a for indication to caller
-- how many sids have been involved
pipe row(test_obj(sid, mytab2(i).b, mytab2(i).c));
pipe row(test_obj(sid, mytab2(i).b, mytab2(i).c)); -- duplicate
pipe row(test_obj(sid, mytab2(i).b, mytab2(i).c)); -- duplicate once again
counter := counter + 1;
end loop;
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'slave');
commit;
dbms_output.put_line('test_pkg.TF( sid => '''|| sid || ''' ): exit, piped #' || counter || ' records');
end;
end;
declare
myList test_list := test_list();
myList2 test_list := test_list();
sids ton_t := ton_t();
sid number;
t1 timestamp with time zone;
t2 timestamp with time zone;
procedure LogPerfTable
is
type ton is table of number;
type tot is table of timestamp with time zone;
type clients_t is table of varchar2(256);
sids ton;
t1s tot;
t2s tot;
clients clients_t;
deltaTime integer;
btsPerSecond number(19,0);
edrsPerSecond number(19,0);
begin
select sid, t1, t2, client bulk collect into sids, t1s, t2s, clients from perf_data order by client;
if clients.count > 0 then
for i in clients.FIRST .. clients.LAST loop
deltaTime := test_pkg.TZDeltaToMilliseconds(t1s(i), t2s(i));
if deltaTime = 0 then deltaTime := 1; end if;
dbms_output.put_line(
'[' || to_char(t1s(i), 'hh:mi:ss') ||
'-' || to_char(t2s(i), 'hh:mi:ss') ||
']:' ||
' client ' || clients(i) || ' / sid #' || sids(i)
end loop;
end if;
end LogPerfTable;
begin
select userenv('SID') into sid from dual;
for i in 1..200000 loop
myList.extend; myList(myList.last) := test_obj(i, sysdate, to_char(i+2));
end loop;
-- save into the real table
insert into test_table select * from table(cast (myList as test_list));
-- save into the tmp table
insert into tmp_test_table select * from table(cast (myList as test_list));
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(1) copy ''mylist'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function...');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from table(cast (myList as test_list)) tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(2) copy temporary ''tmp_test_table'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function:');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from tmp_test_table tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(3) copy physical ''test_table'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function:');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from test_table tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
end;
--------------------------- snap -------------------------------------------------------
best regards,
FrankHello
I think the delay you are seeing is down to choosing the partitioning method as HASH. When you specify anything other than ANY, an additional buffer sort is included in the execution plan...
create or replace package test_pkg
as
type test_rec is record (
a number(19,0),
b timestamp with time zone,
c varchar2(256)
type test_tab is table of test_rec;
type test_cur is ref cursor return test_rec;
function TZDeltaToMilliseconds(
t1 in timestamp with time zone,
t2 in timestamp with time zone)
return pls_integer;
function TF(mycur test_cur)
return test_list pipelined
parallel_enable(partition mycur by hash(a));
function TF_Any(mycur test_cur)
return test_list pipelined
parallel_enable(partition mycur by ANY);
end;
create or replace package body test_pkg
as
* Calculate timestamp with timezone difference
* in milliseconds
function TZDeltaToMilliseconds(
t1 in timestamp with time zone,
t2 in timestamp with time zone)
return pls_integer
is
begin
return (extract(hour from t2) - extract(hour from t1)) * 3600 * 1000
+ (extract(minute from t2) - extract(minute from t1)) * 60 * 1000
+ (extract(second from t2) - extract(second from t1)) * 1000;
end TZDeltaToMilliseconds;
function TF(mycur test_cur)
return test_list pipelined
parallel_enable(partition mycur by hash(a))
is
pragma autonomous_transaction;
sid number;
counter number(19,0) := 0;
myrec test_rec;
t1 timestamp with time zone;
t2 timestamp with time zone;
begin
t1 := systimestamp;
select userenv('SID') into sid from dual;
dbms_output.put_line('test_pkg.TF( sid => '''|| sid || ''' ): enter');
loop
fetch mycur into myRec;
exit when mycur%NOTFOUND;
-- attention: saves own SID in test_obj.a for indication to caller
-- how many sids have been involved
pipe row(test_obj(sid, myRec.b, myRec.c));
pipe row(test_obj(sid, myRec.b, myRec.c)); -- duplicate
pipe row(test_obj(sid, myRec.b, myRec.c)); -- duplicate once again
counter := counter + 1;
end loop;
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'slave');
commit;
dbms_output.put_line('test_pkg.TF( sid => '''|| sid || ''' ): exit, piped #' || counter || ' records');
end;
function TF_any(mycur test_cur)
return test_list pipelined
parallel_enable(partition mycur by ANY)
is
pragma autonomous_transaction;
sid number;
counter number(19,0) := 0;
myrec test_rec;
t1 timestamp with time zone;
t2 timestamp with time zone;
begin
t1 := systimestamp;
select userenv('SID') into sid from dual;
dbms_output.put_line('test_pkg.TF( sid => '''|| sid || ''' ): enter');
loop
fetch mycur into myRec;
exit when mycur%NOTFOUND;
-- attention: saves own SID in test_obj.a for indication to caller
-- how many sids have been involved
pipe row(test_obj(sid, myRec.b, myRec.c));
pipe row(test_obj(sid, myRec.b, myRec.c)); -- duplicate
pipe row(test_obj(sid, myRec.b, myRec.c)); -- duplicate once again
counter := counter + 1;
end loop;
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'slave');
commit;
dbms_output.put_line('test_pkg.TF( sid => '''|| sid || ''' ): exit, piped #' || counter || ' records');
end;
end;
explain plan for
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c)
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from test_table tab)));
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
Plan hash value: 1037943675
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | TQ |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 8168 | 3972K| 20 (0)| 00:00:01 | | | |
| 1 | PX COORDINATOR | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | PX SEND QC (RANDOM) | :TQ10001 | 8168 | 3972K| 20 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,01 | P->S | QC (RAND) |
| 3 | BUFFER SORT | | 8168 | 3972K| | | Q1,01 | PCWP | |
| 4 | VIEW | | 8168 | 3972K| 20 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,01 | PCWP | |
| 5 | COLLECTION ITERATOR PICKLER FETCH| TF | | | | | Q1,01 | PCWP | |
| 6 | PX RECEIVE | | 931K| 140M| 136 (2)| 00:00:02 | Q1,01 | PCWP | |
| 7 | PX SEND HASH | :TQ10000 | 931K| 140M| 136 (2)| 00:00:02 | Q1,00 | P->P | HASH |
| 8 | PX BLOCK ITERATOR | | 931K| 140M| 136 (2)| 00:00:02 | Q1,00 | PCWC | |
| 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TEST_TABLE | 931K| 140M| 136 (2)| 00:00:02 | Q1,00 | PCWP | |
Note
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
explain plan for
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c)
from table(test_pkg.TF_Any(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from test_table tab)));
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
Plan hash value: 4097140875
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | TQ |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 8168 | 3972K| 20 (0)| 00:00:01 | | | |
| 1 | PX COORDINATOR | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | PX SEND QC (RANDOM) | :TQ10000 | 8168 | 3972K| 20 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,00 | P->S | QC (RAND) |
| 3 | VIEW | | 8168 | 3972K| 20 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,00 | PCWP | |
| 4 | COLLECTION ITERATOR PICKLER FETCH| TF_ANY | | | | | Q1,00 | PCWP | |
| 5 | PX BLOCK ITERATOR | | 931K| 140M| 136 (2)| 00:00:02 | Q1,00 | PCWC | |
| 6 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TEST_TABLE | 931K| 140M| 136 (2)| 00:00:02 | Q1,00 | PCWP | |
Note
- dynamic sampling used for this statementI posted about it here a few years ago and I more recently posted a question on Asktom. Unfortunately Tom was not able to find a technical reason for it to be there so I'm still a little in the dark as to why it is needed. The original question I posted is here:
Pipelined function partition by hash has extra sort#
I ran your tests with HASH vs ANY and the results are in line with the observations above....
declare
myList test_list := test_list();
myList2 test_list := test_list();
sids ton_t := ton_t();
sid number;
t1 timestamp with time zone;
t2 timestamp with time zone;
procedure LogPerfTable
is
type ton is table of number;
type tot is table of timestamp with time zone;
type clients_t is table of varchar2(256);
sids ton;
t1s tot;
t2s tot;
clients clients_t;
deltaTime integer;
btsPerSecond number(19,0);
edrsPerSecond number(19,0);
begin
select sid, t1, t2, client bulk collect into sids, t1s, t2s, clients from perf_data order by client;
if clients.count > 0 then
for i in clients.FIRST .. clients.LAST loop
deltaTime := test_pkg.TZDeltaToMilliseconds(t1s(i), t2s(i));
if deltaTime = 0 then deltaTime := 1; end if;
dbms_output.put_line(
'[' || to_char(t1s(i), 'hh:mi:ss') ||
'-' || to_char(t2s(i), 'hh:mi:ss') ||
']:' ||
' client ' || clients(i) || ' / sid #' || sids(i)
end loop;
end if;
end LogPerfTable;
begin
select userenv('SID') into sid from dual;
for i in 1..200000 loop
myList.extend; myList(myList.last) := test_obj(i, sysdate, to_char(i+2));
end loop;
-- save into the real table
insert into test_table select * from table(cast (myList as test_list));
-- save into the tmp table
insert into tmp_test_table select * from table(cast (myList as test_list));
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(1) copy ''mylist'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function...');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from table(cast (myList as test_list)) tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(2) copy temporary ''tmp_test_table'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function:');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from tmp_test_table tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(3) copy physical ''test_table'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function:');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from test_table tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(4) copy temporary ''tmp_test_table'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function ANY:');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF_any(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from tmp_test_table tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
dbms_output.put_line(chr(10) || '(5) copy physical ''test_table'' to ''mylist2'' by streaming via table function using ANY:');
delete from perf_data;
t1 := systimestamp;
select /*+ first_rows */ test_obj(a, b, c) bulk collect into myList2
from table(test_pkg.TF_any(CURSOR(select /*+ parallel(tab,5) */ * from test_table tab)));
t2 := systimestamp;
insert into perf_data (sid, t1, t2, client) values(sid, t1, t2, 'master');
LogPerfTable;
dbms_output.put_line('... saved #' || myList2.count || ' records');
select distinct(tab.a) bulk collect into sids from table(cast (myList2 as test_list)) tab;
end;
(1) copy 'mylist' to 'mylist2' by streaming via table function...
test_pkg.TF( sid => '918' ): enter
test_pkg.TF( sid => '918' ): exit, piped #200000 records
[01:40:19-01:40:29]: client master / sid #918
[01:40:19-01:40:29]: client slave / sid #918
... saved #600000 records
(2) copy temporary 'tmp_test_table' to 'mylist2' by streaming via table function:
[01:40:31-01:40:36]: client master / sid #918
[01:40:31-01:40:32]: client slave / sid #659
[01:40:31-01:40:32]: client slave / sid #880
[01:40:31-01:40:32]: client slave / sid #1045
[01:40:31-01:40:32]: client slave / sid #963
[01:40:31-01:40:32]: client slave / sid #712
... saved #600000 records
(3) copy physical 'test_table' to 'mylist2' by streaming via table function:
[01:40:37-01:41:05]: client master / sid #918
[01:40:37-01:40:42]: client slave / sid #738
[01:40:37-01:40:42]: client slave / sid #568
[01:40:37-01:40:42]: client slave / sid #618
[01:40:37-01:40:42]: client slave / sid #659
[01:40:37-01:40:42]: client slave / sid #963
... saved #3000000 records
(4) copy temporary 'tmp_test_table' to 'mylist2' by streaming via table function ANY:
[01:41:12-01:41:16]: client master / sid #918
[01:41:12-01:41:16]: client slave / sid #712
[01:41:12-01:41:16]: client slave / sid #1045
[01:41:12-01:41:16]: client slave / sid #681
[01:41:12-01:41:16]: client slave / sid #754
[01:41:12-01:41:16]: client slave / sid #880
... saved #600000 records
(5) copy physical 'test_table' to 'mylist2' by streaming via table function using ANY:
[01:41:18-01:41:38]: client master / sid #918
[01:41:18-01:41:38]: client slave / sid #681
[01:41:18-01:41:38]: client slave / sid #712
[01:41:18-01:41:38]: client slave / sid #754
[01:41:18-01:41:37]: client slave / sid #880
[01:41:18-01:41:38]: client slave / sid #1045
... saved #3000000 recordsHTH
David -
FOR LOOP cursor that updates table A based on a value in table B
Hi,
I need a FOR LOOP cursor that scans and updates all pro-rata column in table EMPLOYEE(child) based on what pay classification all employees are on in the CLASSIFICATION(parent) table.
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF employee.emp_type = 'FT' THEN
UPDATE employee
SET employee.pro_rata = ((classification.yearly_pay/52)*52)
WHERE employee.empid = v_empid AND classification.class_id = employee.class_id;
END IF;
IF employee.emp_type = 'PT1' THEN
UPDATE employee
SET employee.pro_rata = ((classification.yearly_pay/39)*52)
WHERE employee.empid = v_empid AND classification.class_id = employee.class_id;
END IF;
IF employee.emp_type = 'PT2' THEN
UPDATE employee
SET employee.pro_rata = ((classification.yearly_pay/21)*52)
WHERE employee.empid = v_empid AND classification.class_id = employee.class_id;
END IF;
END;
How do I create a cursor that cuts across these two table
See tables and data
CREATE TABLE CLASSIFICATION(
CLASS_ID VARCHAR2(6) NOT NULL,
CLASS_TYPE VARCHAR2(10),
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
YEARLY_PAY NUMBER(8),
HOURLY_RATE NUMBER,
WEEKDAY_OVER_TIME NUMBER,
WEEKEND_OVER_TIME NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT PK_CLASS_ID PRIMARY KEY (CLASS_ID));
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR1','PERMANENT','MANAGER',45000,'','',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR2','PERMANENT','ADMIN ASSISTANT',22000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR3','PERMANENT','CONTROLLER',32000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR4','PERMANENT','CASH OFFICER',22000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR5','PERMANENT','CLEANERS',16000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR6','PERMANENT','ADMIN OFFICER',22000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR7','PERMANENT','WAREHOUSE ATTENDANT',20000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR8','PERMANENT','WINDOWS DRESSER',22000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR9','PERMANENT','DIRECTOR',60000,'','',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR10','PERMANENT','DEPUTY DIRECTOR',52000,'','',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('PR11','PERMANENT','SALES ASSISTANT',21000,'',1.5,NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP2','TEMP STAFF','ADMIN ASSISTANT','',16.50,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP3','TEMP STAFF','CONTROLLER','',29.00,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP4','TEMP STAFF','CASH OFFICER','',19.00,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP5','TEMP STAFF','CLEANERS','',10.00,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP6','TEMP STAFF','ADMIN OFFICER','',20.00,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP7','TEMP STAFF','WAREHOUSE ATTENDANT','',18.00,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP8','TEMP STAFF','WINDOWS DRESSER','',18.50,'',NULL);
INSERT INTO CLASSIFICATION VALUES('TEMP11','TEMP STAFF','SALES ASSISTANT','',16.00,'',NULL);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE(
EMPID NUMBER(5) NOT NULL,
SURNAME VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
FNAME VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
GENDER CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
DOB DATE NOT NULL,
EMP_TYPE VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
ANNUAL_WEEKS_REQD NUMBER(2),
PRO_RATA_WAGES NUMBER(7,2),
HOLIDAY_ENTLMENT NUMBER(2),
SICK_LEAVE_ENTLMENT NUMBER(2),
HIRE_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
END_DATE DATE,
ACCNO NUMBER(8) NOT NULL,
BANKNAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
BRANCH VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
ACCOUNTNAME VARCHAR2(20),
CLASS_ID VARCHAR2(6),
CONSTRAINT CK_HIRE_END CHECK (HIRE_DATE < END_DATE),
CONSTRAINT CK_HIRE_DOB CHECK (HIRE_DATE >= ADD_MONTHS(DOB, 12 * 18)),
CONSTRAINT CK_EMP_TYPE CHECK (EMP_TYPE IN ('FT','PT1','PT2','PT3','HOURLY')),
CONSTRAINT CK_EMP_GENDER CHECK (GENDER IN ('M','F')),
CONSTRAINT FK_EMP_CLASS FOREIGN KEY (CLASS_ID) REFERENCES CLASSIFICATION(CLASS_ID),
CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY (EMPID));
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_EMPID START WITH 1;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'RICHARD','BRANDON','M','25-DEC-1966','FT',52,22000.00,28,14,'10-JAN-2005',NULL,90823227,'NATWEST','BROMLEY','DEPOSIT','PR2');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'BOYCE','CODD','M','15-JAN-1972','PT1','','','','','12-JAN-2005',NULL,72444091,'LLOYDS','KENT','CURRENT','PR8');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'ALHAJA','BROWN','F','20-MAY-1970','HOURLY','','','','','21-JUN-2000',NULL,09081900,'ABBEY','ESSEX','CURRENT','TEMP2');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'RON','ATKINSON','M','10-AUG-1955','PT3','','','','','12-JAN-2005','26-MAR-2006',01009921,'HALIFAX','KENT','SAVINGS','PR6');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'CHAMPI','KANE','F','01-JAN-1965','PT2','','','','','12-JAN-2004',NULL,98120989,'HSBC','ILFORD','CURRENT','PR4');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'NED','VED','M','15-JAN-1980','HOURLY','','','','','29-DEC-2005',NULL,90812300,'WOOLWICH','LEWISHAM','CURRENT','TEMP6');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(
SEQ_EMPID.NEXTVAL,'JILL','SANDER','F','22-MAR-1971','FT','','','','','30-NOV-2003',NULL,23230099,'BARCLAYS','PENGE','DEPOSIT','PR1');
Any contribution would be appreciated
many thanks
Cube60Hi,
I have triede this cursor procedure but I get an compilation error.
See first post for tables and data..
Can someone help me out please.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employee(
2 p_empid employee.empid%type,
3 p_emp_type employee.emp_type%type)
4 IS
5 CURSOR c1 is
6 select e.empid, e.emp_type, c.yearly_pay from employee e, classification c where
7 c.class_id = e.class_id;
8 BEGIN
9 OPEN c1
10 LOOP
11 FETCH c1 INTO p_empid, p_emp_type;
12 exit when c1%notfound;
13
14 IF v_emp_type ='PT1' THEN
15 UPDATE employee SET annual_weeks_reqd = 39, pro_rata_wages = ((v_yearly_pay/52)*39), holiday_en
tlment=21, sick_leave_entlment = 10.5 WHERE c.class_id = e.class_id;
16 END IF;
17 END;
18 /
Warning: Procedure created with compilation errors.
SQL> SHOW ERR;
Errors for PROCEDURE UPDATE_EMPLOYEE:
LINE/COL ERROR
10/1 PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "LOOP" when expecting one of
the following:
. ( % ; for
The symbol "; was inserted before "LOOP" to continue.
Many thanks -
Can i use create function for MSSql scalar and table valude function.
Hi,
1) Can i use create function for MSSql scalar and table valued function?
2) How many type of user defined function are there in oracle 11g express?
3) And can i reture any "type" form user defined function?
yourse sincerely944768 wrote:
Q1)That means even if i return predefined types like integer, varchar2 then also PGA is used ?The data type does not determine where the variable is stored. A string (called a varchar2 in Oracle) can be stored in stack space, heap space, on disk, in a memory mapped file, in a shared memory, in an atom table, etc.
It is the who and what is defining and using that string, that determines where and how it is stored.
The Oracle sever supports 2 languages in PL/SQL. The PL (Programming Logic) language is a procedural/declarative language. It is NOT SQL. SQL is integrated with it. The PL/SQL engine uses private process memory (PGA). So PL/SQL variables exist in the PGA (but there are exceptions such as LOBs).
Q2) So please suggest me solution in oracle.Sounds to me you are looking at how to implement a T-SQL style function as an Oracle function, and once implemented, do joins on the function.
Do not use PL/SQL in SQL in place of a SQL select. It is not T-SQL.
One cannot use PL/SQL to create functions along the style of T-SQL, where the function executes a SQL using some conditional logic, and then return as if the function was a native SQL select.
T-SQL is an extension to the SQL language - making it a hybrid and very impure language implementation. PL is based on ADA - part of the Pascal family of languages. The E-SQL (embedded SQL) approach used in languages like C/C++, Cobol and Ada, has been transparently done in PL/SQL. You can write and mix PL code and variables with SQL code. And the PL/SQL engine figures out how to make the call from the PL/SQL engine to the SQL engine.
But PL/SQL is not "part" of the SQL language and does not "extend" the SQL language in a T-SQL fashion.
So you need to check your SQL-Server preconcepts in at the door, as they are not only irrelevant in Oracle, they are WRONG in Oracle.
The correct way in Oracle, in a nutshell - Use the SQL language to do data processing. Use PL/SQL to manage conditional process flow and the handling of errors. -
Hi Folks,
Sprinkled throughout lots of the documentation there is a reference to the "v()" function.
Examples include "v('APP_USER')" and similar.
Since this function doesn't appear to be part of a PL/SQL package, using it perturbs me slightly: I always
like to have at least some sort of grasp of what I'm using and although I am grateful for all the folk that
show examples of its use, there's nothing like having the fundamental definition to make a Developer sleep
a little easier at night... :-)
Can any kind soul give a URL for the place in the documentation where it describes this mysterious function
please?
Thanks in advance
MungoThanks to (currently) the two respondents. Though I didn't state it, it was the API documentation that I
was seeking, hence I marked "jarola" as Correct. The other respondent was most helpful too.
Follow-on question: if I use "v(...)" in a database table trigger, that trigger runs in the database and (I think) only has
access to the schema's code as well as the usual built-ins.
Since this function belongs to Apex, how is it "attached" to my schema? When I specify a schema to be linked to a Workspace,
is this where the linking occurs?
Hoping you can see my question through the fog of feeble words I've used; thanks in advance.
Mungo -
How to find out the Area Menu for a Report/ Table/Function Module
Hi,
Is there any procedure to find out the <b>"AREA MEANU"</b> for a Report/Table/Function Module...
Or is there any Transaction code / Report is available to find out all the report for a particular "AREA MENU".
Thank you for your quick response...
Regards,
Thiru
<b></b>Hi,
Check these below threads:
user log in & log out time SAO
How to find user log-out time ?
Regards,
Nitin -
Documentation for SAP function modules??
Hello,
is there any documentation for the SAP function modules available?
I need documentation for SJ01 (SAP Objects). If I try to view the documentation in SE80, I get the error message: "Document OJ_XXX(whatever I selected) is not available in language DE"
Where can I get this documentation?
Is there an overview+documentation available somewhere of all SAP functions which may be used for own programs? Or how do I know what's already available and how to use it?
Thanks
SteffiHi,
Go thru this links
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/topics/t.asp?t=303&p=449&h2=322&h1=303&h3=449
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/functions.htm
Thanks
Sunil -
Function Module for .xlsx to Internal table
Hi Gurus,
Please let me know if there is any function module for .xlsx to internal table.
Kind regards,
VarunHi,
try the below FM's
ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE
TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP
Thanks,
Vinayaka -
Write the syntax for declaring table control in dialog programming?
1) Write the syntax for declaring table control in dialog programming?
2) Write the syntax to call a selection screen in a modal dialog box?hi,
check this code for table control.
DIALOG PROGRAMMING
TABLE CONTROL
IN SE51
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
LOOP AT ITVBAK WITH CONTROL TABCTRL. ## TABLE CONTROL NAME
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
LOOP AT ITVBAK.
ENDLOOP.
IN PAI FLOW LOGIC
PROGRAM YMODULE_PR4 .
TABLES : KNA1, VBAK.
DATA : BEGIN OF ITVBAK OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAK-VBELN,
ERDAT LIKE VBAK-ERDAT,
ERNAM LIKE VBAK-ERNAM,
NETWR LIKE VBAK-NETWR,
END OF ITVBAK.
CONTROLS : TABCTRL TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN '0100'.
TO ACTIVATE SCROLL BAR
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
text
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
WHEN SPACE.
SELECT VBELN ERDAT ERNAM NETWR
FROM VBAK
INTO TABLE ITVBAK
WHERE KUNNR = KNA1-KUNNR.
TABCTRL-LINES = SY-DBCNT.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'xxxxxxxx'.
SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT -
Structure of the context for declaring internal table
Hi,
Can we use the structure of the context for declaring the internal ?
-SidHi Sid,
You can use the above element_ & elements_ notation to define workarea & internal table similar to your context. But the disadvantage of this approach as how pointed out by Thomas in 1 of his earlier threads is that this coding would work fine only for that particular view. If you copy the same code from your view input_view and try to use it in another view say VIEW1 then it wouldn't work as the interface name would have changed from if_input_view to if_view1. So its suggested to use the below approach:
DATA: lt_main TYPE wd_this->elements_node_vbak, " Internal table
wa_main TYPE wd_this->element_node_vbak. " Work area
Try go through this excellent [article|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/60730016-dbba-2a10-8f96-9754a865b814]. It would help you understand what all you need to know about working with the context & its attributes.
Regards,
Uday -
My cursor stays in function when i click for the slideshow
my cursor remains in function when i click for the slidshow
nothing works so i have to restart the computerYou can view the contents of the Unsorted Bookmarks folder in the sidebar view of bookmarks, or in the Library window.
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http://kb.mozillazine.org/Sorting_and_rearranging_bookmarks_-_Firefox
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