Does class Exception have an empty constructor
I thought every class you create in Java automatically creates an empty constructor regardless if you put one or not. I have a piece a class that extends Exception. In order to create a new object of my class using an empty constructor, I have to create it myself, unless I can call Exception's empty constructor.
A default empty constructor will be added to any class in which you don't declare your own constructor. See http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/classes.doc.html#16823
If the body of a constructor does not start with a call to another constructor, via super() or this(), the compiler will automatically add a call to super() at the start of the constructor. See http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/classes.doc.html#78435
I'm guessing you have your own Exception class that has a declared constructor like:
public class MyException extends Exception {
public MyException(String message) {
super(message);
}You'll need to add your own empty constructor to this which calls super():
public class MyException extends Exception {
public MyException() {
super();
public MyException(String message) {
super(message);
}
Similar Messages
-
The applet FtpExample does not have a public constructor FtpExample()
Hi
Get this from my Jbuilder, but I got an constructor. What's the problem ?
import ftp.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.applet.*;
class FtpExample implements FtpObserver, Runnable
Thread thread;
FtpBean ftp;
long num_of_bytes = 0;
public FtpExample()
// Create a new FtpBean object.
ftp = new FtpBean();
try {
jbInit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
// Connect to a ftp server.
public void connect()
try
ftp.ftpConnect("xxxxxxxxxxxx", "xxxxxxx", "xxxxxxx");
} catch(Exception e)
System.out.println(e);
and more...
.I thought I should point out a few things
The rule is that every class should have a no
argument constructor that you need to specify
explicitly if you have overloaded the default one.
One of the reaons for that is the following:This is not true, there are many classes that do not have a no argument constructor (For example Integer). Integer is a perfect example of why you would not want a no argument constructor, having an Integer with no value is pointless (theres nothing you can do with it).
public class A {
private final int a ;
public A(int b) {
this.a = b ;
}Now you realize that the variable
n
is getting initialized in the constructor. I see no variable n in the constructor but I take it you mean a
Now if you
refer to
n
somewhere else in you code you get a compile error because
n
might not have been initialized.This is not true, only local variables can cause a
variable (a variable) might not have been initialized
this is because all member fields are initialised with their default valuse. For example all pointers are intitialised to null, ints are intitialised to 0, booleans to false and so on.
>
So you need this:
public class A {
private final int a ;
public A(int b) {
this.a = b ;
public A() {
this(0) ; /* Calls the above constructor with some
default parameter. */
/* You can add some more code below but not above
this(0) */
Of course you know you are never calling the default
constructor but it's still there so you need to
ensure that the variables get initialized if some one
calls it!
As above classes can have no argument constructors
Just add this to your code for example:
public Tennisball() {
this(0, 0, 0, 0, null) ;
} Hope that helped you out!
Thanks,
Nikolas.
PS any duke dollars would be much appreciated as i'm
very poor at the moment :-)I dont mean to be offensive just thought I should clarify these points
Michael -
ERROR:The applet Tennisball does not have a public constructor Tennisball()
hi all...sorry...i encountered this java error msg with the following code.....n the error msg tat was generated is that i do not have a public constructor which i already have...can some1 please enlighten me..??
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Tennisball
double x, y, oldx, oldy, xinc, yinc, v=2.0;
int i,e,west,north,east,south,ry,rs,score,rx;
int choice, zone;
AudioClip ballout;
boolean running,toggle,enough;
Color ballcolor;
Tennis t;
Color bgColor = Color.black;
public Tennisball(int w, int n, int e, int s, AudioClip bo)
west=w;
east=e;
south=s;
north=n;
ballout = bo;
//this.t = t;
xinc=1.7*v;
yinc=0.7*v;
public void getRacketPosition(int racket_y)
ry=racket_y;
rs=ry;
public void newBall()
ballcolor=Color.yellow;
x=20;
y=(int)(Math.random()*100+50);
int angle=(int)(Math.random()*8+1);
if(angle==1)yinc=-0.7*v;
if(angle==2)yinc=-0.5*v;
if(angle==3)yinc=-0.4*v;
if(angle==4)yinc=-0.3*v;
if(angle==5)yinc=0.3*v;
if(angle==6)yinc=0.4*v;
if(angle==7)yinc=0.5*v;
if(angle==8)yinc=0.7*v;
toggle=false;
running=true;
enough=false;
e=0;
public void move()
if(running)
if(!toggle)
oldx=x;
oldy=y;
x+=xinc*v;
y+=yinc*v;
if(x<west && xinc<0)
int angle=(int)(Math.random()*8+1);
if(angle==1)yinc=-0.7*v;
if(angle==2)yinc=-0.5*v;
if(angle==3)yinc=-0.4*v;
if(angle==4)yinc=-0.3*v;
if(angle==5)yinc=0.3*v;
if(angle==6)yinc=0.4*v;
if(angle==7)yinc=0.5*v;
if(angle==8)yinc=0.7*v;
xinc=-xinc;
t.playClick();
else if(x>east-10)
x=east-10;
toggle=true;
running=false;
score++;
t.playBallout();
else if(y<north || y>south)
if(y<north&&yinc<0)
yinc=-yinc;
if(y>south&&yinc>0)
yinc=-yinc;
t.playClick();
else if(x>425 && xinc>0 && y>ry && y<rs+25)
if(y<ry+3)zone=1;
else if(y>=ry+3&&y<ry+6)zone=2;
else if(y>=ry+6&&y<ry+9)zone=3;
else if(y>=ry+9&&y<ry+12)zone=4;
else if(y>=ry+12&&y<ry+15)zone=5;
else if(y>=ry+15&&y<ry+18)zone=6;
else if(y>=ry+18&&y<ry+21)zone=7;
else if(y>=ry+21)zone=8;
if(zone==1)yinc=-0.7*v;
if(zone==2)yinc=-0.5*v;
if(zone==3)yinc=-0.4*v;
if(zone==4)yinc=-0.3*v;
if(zone==5)yinc=0.3*v;
if(zone==6)yinc=0.4*v;
if(zone==7)yinc=0.5*v;
if(zone==8)yinc=0.7*v;
xinc=-xinc;
t.playClick();
public void toggle()
int i=t.j;
if(!enough)
if(i>-1&&i<11)ballcolor=Color.yellow;
if(i>10&&i<20){ballcolor=bgColor;e++;}
if (e>35){ballcolor=bgColor;enough=true;}
public void paint(Graphics g)
if(toggle)toggle();
g.setColor(ballcolor);
g.fillOval((int)x,(int)y,10,10);
}I thought I should point out a few things
The rule is that every class should have a no
argument constructor that you need to specify
explicitly if you have overloaded the default one.
One of the reaons for that is the following:This is not true, there are many classes that do not have a no argument constructor (For example Integer). Integer is a perfect example of why you would not want a no argument constructor, having an Integer with no value is pointless (theres nothing you can do with it).
public class A {
private final int a ;
public A(int b) {
this.a = b ;
}Now you realize that the variable
n
is getting initialized in the constructor. I see no variable n in the constructor but I take it you mean a
Now if you
refer to
n
somewhere else in you code you get a compile error because
n
might not have been initialized.This is not true, only local variables can cause a
variable (a variable) might not have been initialized
this is because all member fields are initialised with their default valuse. For example all pointers are intitialised to null, ints are intitialised to 0, booleans to false and so on.
>
So you need this:
public class A {
private final int a ;
public A(int b) {
this.a = b ;
public A() {
this(0) ; /* Calls the above constructor with some
default parameter. */
/* You can add some more code below but not above
this(0) */
Of course you know you are never calling the default
constructor but it's still there so you need to
ensure that the variables get initialized if some one
calls it!
As above classes can have no argument constructors
Just add this to your code for example:
public Tennisball() {
this(0, 0, 0, 0, null) ;
} Hope that helped you out!
Thanks,
Nikolas.
PS any duke dollars would be much appreciated as i'm
very poor at the moment :-)I dont mean to be offensive just thought I should clarify these points
Michael -
Applet - JavaPurse does not have a public constructor
Hello,
I'm starting playing with Javacard and I tried to compile a demo of Java purse Applet.
I can compile it withou problem but once I try to start it with JBuilder 2006 I get the following error :
The applet com.sun.javacard.samples.JavaPurse.JavaPurse does not have a public constructor com.sun.javacard.samples.JavaPurse.JavaPurse()
Here is a part of my code
public class JavaPurse extends javacard.framework.Applet {
protected JavaPurse(byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength) {
public static void install(byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength) {
new JavaPurse(bArray, bOffset, bLength);
Does anyone of you know why JBuilder is displaying this error message?
Thanks in advance fo you reply.
Alain.I don't think that's the error message; there is no class "java.awt.Applet". Are you sure it doesn't say "java.applet.Applet"?
In any event, I don't know about javacard, but I suspect that javacard applets are not interchangeable with browser applets. My guess is that when JBuilder tries to build an applet, it's thinking about browser applets. Therefore it expects your applet to be a subclass of java.applet.Applet.
I don't know how JBuilder works, but perhaps you can try using normal compilation instead of whatever JBuilder provides for applets. -
GetCodeBase() generates "does not have a public constructor"
I've been searching the net for days, and I seem to be the only guy with this problem. Here's the simple code:
public class testapplet extends JApplet {
public testapplet() {
URL url = getCodeBase();
I get the error message:
The applet testapplet does not have a public constructor testapplet()
I once had the same error message, but it was an entirely different problem. At that time, I made an JMenu[2] and somewhere in the code addressed JMenu[3];
As I said, this has nothing to do with my current problem, but I get VERY frustrated when I get such an error.
I'm running JBuilder6 on Win XP. Please help! desperate cryDamn, it helped. O_O Thanks a lot! As you can tell, I'm new to this. I was surprised since in my other program, I wrote a lot of stuff without that init procedure and it worked...
Thanks again! -
Does extending a class require a hand-entered constructor in superclass?
Hello,
Trying to extend a class (which doesn't have a main() method, if this matters), I got the following compiler message
NewInput.java:1: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : constructor InputFileDeclared ()
location: class InputFileDeclared
public class NewInput extends InputFileDeclared
After I hand-entered a blank constructor to the superclass the subclass have compiled.
Doesn't a class have a constructor by default?If your class has a contructor which takes arguments, then the compiler does not provide you with a no-arg constructor. In this case if you need to have a constructor that takes no arguments then you need to write one.
If your base class had a constructor like
public class InputFileRead {
//Constructor
public InputFileRead( String fileName ) {
//Methods
and you wrote your Derived class with no constructor as
public class NewInput extends InputFileRead {
//No constructors
//Methods
Now when you write
NewInput nInp = new NewInput();
since you have not written any constructor for your new class the compiler will provide you with a default no-args constructor which will call the default constructor of your base class. Since there is no default constructor for your base class, you won't be able to instantiate the derived class.
You need to write a no-arg constructor for the new class which will then call the appropriate constructor of the base class.
public class NewInput extends InputFileRead {
//Constructor
public NewInput() {
super( "InputFile.txt" );
//Methods
} -
My New Tab Page does not work at all. I just have the empty squares with nothing in them at all?
I know how to use about:config & have had the usual problems with newtab page tiles but this is more like a bug- using 33.0.1. Doesn't show tiles icon in top right corner just shows a gear that is used to hide the empty tiles that I can't fill with sites. First it would only show 2 rows of 4 columns even though I had it set to 5 & 6 then few days later for no reason they went empty with a serrated line around the tiles & can't drag from the bookmarks---- really bloody annoying!!!!!!! Possibly a setting in the about:config but i can't fig it out?Reset Firefox to its default state
If you're having major problems which you can't resolve, start fresh with only your essential information.
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This page contains technical information that might be useful when you're trying to solve a problem. If you are looking for answers to common questions about Firefox, check out our support website.
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Adapter RAM Unknown
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Driver Date 1-30-2013
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Vendor ID 0x8086
WebGL Renderer Google Inc. -- ANGLE (Intel(R) HD Graphics Direct3D9Ex vs_3_0 ps_3_0)
windowLayerManagerRemote true
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Experimental Features
Name ID Description Active End Date Homepage -
Just bought brand new new iMac. When browsing in Safari, sometimes the text suddenly gets super large. I'm doing nothing except reading the screen, tho I usually have my hand resting lightly on the mouse. I can get back to normal size by clicking "actual size" in View. But then it does it again a minute or two later. What gives? Something seems defective--but what?
From System Preferences, Mouse, Point & Click, Secondary click. Go to it hover over Secondary click and watch the short video sequence change it left right, left right, you will see exactly what is does. No I do not think your Mouse is defective, you simply need to take control of your Mouse finger.
-
Does WLS check if the JSP .class files have been modified?
When I precompile the JSPs from the command line with weblogic.jspc while WLS is running,
does WLS check to see if the .class files have been updated and reload them?
BEA Support says 5.1 SP8 does (case 198104).
I thought I read an 'Issue' saying it did (9841?) - I can't find it now.
It does not appear to.
Mike
It was this issue - 9341 - the description is kinda vague
http://www.weblogic.com/docs51/classdocs/README2.html#9341
Mike
"[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>When I precompile the JSPs from the command line with weblogic.jspc while WLS is running,
>does WLS check to see if the .class files have been updated and reload them?
>
>BEA Support says 5.1 SP8 does (case 198104).
>
>I thought I read an 'Issue' saying it did (9841?) - I can't find it now.
>
>It does not appear to.
>
>Mike
-
Does resteasy API have class loader issues when using via OSGi
Does resteasy API have class loader issues when using via OSGi
Hi Scott,
THis isnt an answer to ur Question, but could u tell me which jar files are needed for the packages:
com.sap.portal.pcm.system.ISystems
com.sap.portal.pcm.system.ISystem
and under which path I coul dfind them.
Thnx
Regards
Meesum. -
Why does the main class cannot find symbol symbol : constructor Car(double) location:
class Car .. ??
class Car
{ //variable declaration
double milesStart; double milesEnd; double gallons;
//constructors
public Car(double start, double end, double gall)
{ milesStart = start; milesEnd = end; gallons = gall; }
void fillUp(double milesE, double gall)
{ milesEnd = milesE; gallons = gall; }
//methods
double calculateMPG()
{ return (milesEnd - milesStart)/gallons; }
boolean gashog() { if(calculateMPG()<15) { return true; } else { return false; } }
boolean economycar() { if(calculateMPG()>30) { return true; } else { return false; } } }
import java.util.*; class MilesPerGallon
{ public static void main(String[] args)
double milesS, milesE, gallonsU;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"New car odometer reading: 00000\");
Car car = new Car(milesS); car.fillUp(milesE, gallonsU);
System.out.println(\"New Miles: \" + milesE); milesE = scan.nextDouble();
System.out.println(\"Gallons used: \" + gallonsU);
gallonsU = scan.nextDouble();
System.out.println( \"MPG: \" + car.calculateMPG() );
if(car.gashog()==true) { System.out.println(\"Gas Hog!\");
if(car.economycar()==true) { System.out.println(\"Economy Car!\");
} System.out.println(\"\");
milesS = milesS + milesE;
System.out.println(\"Enter new miles\");
milesE = scan.nextDouble();
System.out.println(\"Enter gallons used: \");
gallonsU = scan.nextDouble();
car.fillUp(milesE, gallonsU);
System.out.println(\"Initial miles: \" + milesS);
System.out.println(\"New Miles: \" + milesE);
System.out.println(\"Gallons used: \" + gallonsU);
System.out.println( \"MPG: \" + car.calculateMPG() );
System.out.println(\"\"); } }Why does the main class cannot find symbol symbol : constructor Car(double) location:
class Car .. ??
Please tell us which line of code you posted shows 'Car (double)'.
The only constructor that I see is this one:
Car(double start, double end, double gall) -
I put my ibook author file in the trash and then accidentally emptied my trash. Is there a way to recover the file? Does iBooks Author have a backup?
if you use time machine, you should be able to get it back that way. Although IBA saves changes on an ongoing basis, it doesn't create a back up or supplemental copy elsewhere on your drive.
-
I have an issue with the Recycle Bin. It does not respond if I click on the Icon. I have to empty the bin via another program
"CCleaner" is a scam and it may well have corrupted the operating the system. Get rid of it according to the developer's instructions, then see below.
If you don't already have a current backup, back up all data, then reinstall the OS.* You don't need to erase the startup volume, and you won't need the backup unless something goes wrong. If the system was upgraded from an older version of OS X, you may need the Apple ID and password you used.
If you use FileVault 2, then before running the Installer you must launch Disk Utility and select the icon of the FileVault startup volume ("Macintosh HD," unless you gave it a different name.) It will be nested below another icon, usually with the same name. Click the Unlock button in the toolbar and enter your login password when prompted. Then quit Disk Utility to be returned to the main Recovery screen.
There are ways to back up a computer that isn't fully functional. Ask if you need guidance.
If you installed the Java runtime distributed by Apple and still need it, you'll have to reinstall it. The same goes for Xcode. All other data will be preserved.
*The linked support article refers to OS X 10.10 ("Yosemite"), but the procedure is the same for OS X 10.7 ("Lion") and later. -
What does throws exception mean?
I know how to try and catch exceptions. I don't understand why some methods can simply throw an exception. What happens when the method throws an exception?
No links please. I am just looking for a simple plain english answer in laymen terms.First of all throwable Exceptions have two subclasses: Error and Exception.
Instances of Error are internal errors involving the JVM (runtime environment). There is not much you can do about these: Either catch them or throw them yourself. There are Runtime exceptions e.g ArrayOutOfBoundsException or NullPointerException. The RuntimeException and Error classes do not need to be specifically thrown by the programmer but instead are thrown by Java runtime itself. These are unchecked exceptions. And the exceptions you, as the programmer, should throw are other exceptions like the EOFException, or conveniently named 'checked exceptions'.
When you throw these exceptions, or when Java does it for you, chances are that the application quits and show mysterious errors on the screen. When your program stops working without successfully finishing what it is supposed to do, an exception is thrown. An example is when you have to type the following in a program:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
* adding a throws clause like this to your methods definition simply means
* that the methods throws an exception if something goes wrong, not that it actually will.
* But when this exception is actually thrown, it will be able to give you a very good idea
* of what is wrong with your program and help you work towards fixing the issue.
One may ask why these checks are in place, it is so that your program is less likely to crash with fatal errors because you know up front the kind of exceptions that can be thrown by the methods a program uses. -
What is an empty constructor?
Hi.
This might be a dumb question but I need to know what is an empty constructor?
I've checked my Murach and there is nothing mentioned.
Thank you.jverd wrote:
In fact, I'm pretty sure the compiler puts the bytecodes for a super(); call into your class file just as if you had explicitly written it in the constructor body.Yes that is what the Sun compiler does.
I was also curious what exactly what the specification says about what it should do.
If it is required to do the code insertion then there should be a verification rule. I certainly couldn't find one.
I did find the following in both the JLS and the VM Spec in the "Creation of New Class Instances" sections.
+"This constructor does not begin with an explicit constructor invocation of another constructor in the same class (using this). If this constructor is for a class other than Object, then this constructor will begin with an explicit or _implicit_ invocation of a superclass constructor (using super). "+
That would suggest that a compiler is free to leave it out and then the VM would be responsible for calling the parents ctor. It doesn't even say which ctor it must call in that case, so presumably the VM could use a best match algorithm based on the current ctors parameters.
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