Dynamic ALV GRID screen in a class? Possible?
I have created a class(I have done it locally as to be able to use it for mutiple clients) that I include in programs that I want to implement the alv grid for using the FM approach. Doing this allows me to easily implement the ALV quickly. However, I am wanting to use the OO ALV grid approach since there is more flexibility and control doing it this way. But I do not want to have to create a screen for every program that I want to do this for, I would like to just have a method in my existing class that would call a screen and then be able to control it like normal. I know that screens can not be called from a method so I was thinking of doing something similiar to another post using a FM to call the screen. I realize that this could be complicated because certain methods for the ALV GRID are called in the PBO/PAI events. Any help or suggestions would be appreciated.
Note: I am on 6.20 and have searched all over the web before posting.
Thanks.
Yes, i have written a function module which calls a generice ALV grid in a dialog box. Everything about the ALV grid is encapsulated in a function module. In this case, all I need to do is send this function module a fieldcatalog and the data, that's about it. Doing this may limit the functionality of event handling or you would just have to handle everything by doing more code for it.. This function module is very simple, not a whole lot to it. You could do something like this only instead of using a model dialog box, you would throw a regular dynpro.
function z_popup_with_alvgrid.
*"*"Global interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" REFERENCE(ENDPOS_COL) TYPE I DEFAULT 90
*" REFERENCE(ENDPOS_ROW) TYPE I DEFAULT 22
*" REFERENCE(STARTPOS_COL) TYPE I DEFAULT 10
*" REFERENCE(STARTPOS_ROW) TYPE I DEFAULT 2
*" REFERENCE(TEXTLINE1) TYPE C OPTIONAL
*" REFERENCE(TEXTLINE2) TYPE C OPTIONAL
*" REFERENCE(TEXTLINE3) TYPE C OPTIONAL
*" REFERENCE(TEXTLINE4) TYPE C OPTIONAL
*" REFERENCE(TITLE) TYPE C OPTIONAL
*" REFERENCE(FIELDCAT) TYPE LVC_T_FCAT
*" TABLES
*" I_ALV
call screen 0200 starting at startpos_col
startpos_row
ending at endpos_col
endpos_row.
endfunction.
* Module STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
module status_0200 output.
set pf-status '0200'.
set titlebar '0200' with title.
data: alv_container type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.
data: alv_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.
data: xfieldcat type lvc_t_fcat.
xfieldcat = fieldcat.
* Create Controls
create object:
alv_container
exporting
container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER',
alv_grid
exporting
i_parent = alv_container.
* Set grid for first display
call method alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display(
exporting
i_structure_name = 'I_ALV'
changing
it_outtab = i_alv[]
it_fieldcatalog = xfieldcat[] ).
endmodule.
* Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
module user_command_0200 input.
case sy-ucomm.
when 'CONTINUE' or 'CANCEL'.
set screen 0.
leave screen.
endcase.
endmodule.
Regards,
Rich Heilman
Similar Messages
-
Create deep structure to disable some cells in Dynamic ALV GRID
Hi,
I want to disable some cells in a Dynamic ALV Grid before calling "SET_tABLE_Display" Method.
I check the BCALV_EDIT_02, where some cells are grayed out by assign the CL_GUI_ALV_GRID-MC_STYLE_DISABLED to the field name.
But I want the same using Field symbol.
I'm creating Dynamic table and dynamic structure based on the Dynamic field catalog.
Example: <FT_TAB> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<FS_TAB> TYPE ANY,
DATA: INT_TAB is my dynamic table values.
For the INT_TAB internal table, I created dynamic Structure and dynamic field symbol table.
LOOP AT INT_TAB.
ASSIGN COMPONENT 'MATNR' OF STRUCTURE <FS_TAB> TO <F_VALUE>
<F_VALUE> = INT_TAB-MATNR.
APPEND <FS_TAB> TO <FT_TAB>
"Here is the problem occurs, I want to grayed out the MATNR value based on some condition.
ENDLOOP.
I would like to set the 'MATNR' value to be grayed out by passing the CL_GUI_ALV_GRID-MC_STYLE_DISABLED.
and update into <FT_TAB>( <FT_TAB> structure will have 2 structures)
Finally the fieldsymbol should have two structure ( <F_TAB> = DYNAMIC STRUCTURE + LVC_S_STYLE )
Display alv grid by passing <FT_TAB> to set_table_display method.
Thanks in advance,
Kumar.Hi,
I am not sure whether I really understand your request. Let me try to help.
> Example: <FT_TAB> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
> <FS_TAB> TYPE ANY,
>
> DATA: INT_TAB is my dynamic table values.
>
>
> LOOP AT INT_TAB.
> ASSIGN COMPONENT 'MATNR' OF STRUCTURE <FS_TAB> TO <F_VALUE>
> <F_VALUE> = INT_TAB-MATNR.
> APPEND <FS_TAB> TO <FT_TAB>
Here <FT_TAB> must already be assigned to some internal table with a given (dynamic) structure. Did this happen before this piece of code?
What I would do is to create a dynamic table (see documentation to CREATE DATA) with MATNR and the STYLE field (LVC_T_STYL). See the documentation for CREATE DATA - creation of internal tables. When collection the field descriptions for that internal table I would also build the field catalogue for the ALV.
Then assign <FT_TAB> to that newly created internal table, <FS_TAB> to a newly created structure (same as a table line).
Move the MATNR to component 1 (or component 'MATNR') of the table and fill the style table according to your needs. Then insert the <FS_TAB> into <FT_TAB>.
Finally call the ALV SET_TABLE... method with your dynamic table and your field catalogue.
Regards,
Gerd Rother -
Dynamic ALV Grid is not displaying !!
Hi all,
I am trying to create dynamic alv grids and upto five levels(five grids) out put is displaying fine without any problem. But when I try to display the 6th grid, the program is going into infinite loop and getting timed out. Even I tried to increse the height of the grid even though it is not displaying.
Please correct me if any thing is wrong in below code.
*1st Level grid
IF <table1> IS ASSIGNED AND <table1> IS NOT INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT ob_split1
EXPORTING
parent = ob_custom
orientation = cl_gui_easy_splitter_container=>orientation_vertical.
PERFORM set_split_height USING ob_split1 '20'.
CREATE OBJECT ob_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = ob_split1->top_left_container.
ELSE.
CREATE OBJECT ob_split1
EXPORTING
parent = ob_custom
orientation = cl_gui_easy_splitter_container=>orientation_vertical.
PERFORM set_split_height USING ob_split1 '0'.
ENDIF.
*2nd Level grid
IF <table2> IS ASSIGNED AND <table2> IS NOT INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT ob_split2
EXPORTING
parent = ob_split1->bottom_right_container
orientation = cl_gui_easy_splitter_container=>orientation_vertical.
PERFORM set_split_height USING ob_split2 '20'.
CREATE OBJECT ob_grid2
EXPORTING
i_parent = ob_split2->top_left_container.
ELSE.
CREATE OBJECT ob_split2
EXPORTING
parent = ob_split1->bottom_right_container
orientation = cl_gui_easy_splitter_container=>orientation_vertical.
PERFORM set_split_height USING ob_split2 '0'.
ENDIF.
(Created 3rd,4th,5th same like above).
*6th Level grid
IF <table6> IS ASSIGNED AND <table6> IS NOT INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT ob_split6
EXPORTING
parent = ob_split5->bottom_right_container
orientation = cl_gui_easy_splitter_container=>orientation_vertical.
PERFORM set_split_height USING ob_split6 '20'.
CREATE OBJECT ob_grid6
EXPORTING
i_parent = ob_split6->top_left_container.
ELSE.
CREATE OBJECT ob_split6
EXPORTING
parent = ob_split5->bottom_right_container
orientation = cl_gui_easy_splitter_container=>orientation_vertical.
PERFORM set_split_height USING ob_split6 '0'.
ENDIF.
Appreciated your reply. Please let me know for additional info.
Thanks,
Ranjith.
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on Dec 8, 2010 5:44 PM - please use code tagsHi romanch,
defining the field catalog you must reference all currency fields to the respective currency key field (type CUKY).
<alv_fieldcat>-cfieldname = 'HWAER'.
This is sample for alv output of a currency field. The alv structure has a field HWAER which carries the currency key, e.g. USD or so.
Obviously you do not provide a cutrrency key for your values. If they are initial (zero), ALV will not display them as 0,00 but leave the field empty if the reference too currency key is not established.
If you define a DDIC structure for the ALV output this refernce is enforced. You can pass the DDIC structure name to the ALV and don not have to create the field catalog manually.
Regards,
Clemens -
Hi experts,
I am having a dynamic ALV grid. How to create a new grid(second grid) in the same page with different values?
Thanks&Regards,
vinoAdd 2 view containers, create 2 different usages of AVL component and embed the view of these 2 alv components in 2 view containers..
Hope this helps
manas dua -
Radio button in dynamic ALV grid
Hi guys!
I want to implement a dynamical ALV grid with a radiobutton in the first column.
when clicking a button, or processing the program i want to get the information of the selected row and perform other things....
Can someone help me with a code example for this, or just tell me where i can find the necessary information`?
regards
thomasHi,
I dont understand why you need Radio button, If you use REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY the output grid will by default allow you to select only one row.
see the program - BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO for more information -
ALV grid screen dynamic resizing.
Hello Experts,
I have written a functionality to display a report program using the CL_GUI_ALV_GRID class.
I need to add a functionality so that the scrollbars and the custom container area resize themselves dynamically if I am changing the window size of the window in which my ALV grid is displayed.
Any pointers in this direction will be very helpful.
Thank you.
Gaurav.You could try this thread...if it helps...
Resizing ALV Grid When Changing Screen Resolution
Thanks,
Ketan -
Make ALV GRID screen resizable
Hi All,
I have created an object V_MAPBOX using reference to class CL_GUI_DIALOGBOX_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT v_mapbox
EXPORTING
width = 300
height = 130
style = cl_gui_control=>ws_sysmenu
repid = 'ZMAP'
dynnr = '1000'
top = v_top2
left = v_left2
caption = 'Mapping Information'
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
event_already_registered = 6
error_regist_event = 7
OTHERS = 8.
Then created an object V_MAPALV with reference to class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID exporting V_MAPBOX.
Finally I am calling the method SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY of CL_GUI_ALV_GRID to display the screen on my custom container of screen 1000.
CALL METHOD v_mapalv->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_save = 'A'
is_layout = wa_layout
CHANGING
it_outtab = i_map
it_fieldcatalog = i_fieldcat_map
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
The screen is getting displayed as expected. But I require to make this ALV screen to be resizable while it is displayed.
Have tried calling CALL METHOD v_mapbox->resize, before calling the V_MAPALV methods but it does not work.
Need to know how can I make this resizable.Hi,
ABAP objects are used to implement the controls in programs.
An SAP Container can contain other controls (for example, SAP ALV Grid Control, Tree Control, SAP Picture Control, SAP Splitter Control, and so on). It administers these controls logically in one collection and provides a physical area for the display.
Every control exists in a container. Since containers are themselves controls, they can be nested within one another. The container becomes the parent of its control. SAP containers are divided into five groups:
SAP custom container: Displays within an area defined in Screen Painter on screens or sub screens.
Class: CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
SAP dialog box container: Displays in a modeless dialog box or as a full screen. Class:
CL_GUI_DIALOGBOX_CONTAINER
SAP docking container: Displays as docked, resizable sub-window with the option of displaying it as a modeless dialog box. Class: CL_GUI_DOCKING_CONTAINER
SAP splitter container: Displays and groups several controls in one area - that is, splits the area into cells Class: CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER
SAP easy splitter container: Displays controls in two cells, which the user can resize using a split bar. Class: CL_GUI_EASY_SPLITTER_CONTAINER.
In the control, you can adjust the column width by dragging, or use the 'Optimum width' function to adjust the column width to the data currently displayed. You can also change the column sequence by selecting a column and dragging it to a new position.
Thanks,
Pradeep. -
Hi,
I've a screen with alv grid in a custom control.
I'd like to make it stretch (+-) with the mouse, is it possible?
Thanks in advance,
Maria João RochaMaria,
I am assuming that the GRID is not occupying the entire space on your screen and you want to pull and fit into the screen.
FOr this what you need to do is.
1. On the Screen you have placed a CUSTOM CONTROL, right?
Stretch to the extent possible - if you don't have anything else on the screen, make the control occupy the entire screen.
2. Double click, shows the properties. There will be HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL properties at the end of the screen. Check both the boxes and give 1 and 1 in the field next to them.
This automatcially makes sure that the container will occupy the entire space available on the screen.
Regards,
Ravi
Note : Please mark the helpful answers. -
How to make a field manadatory within ALV Grid using methods and classes
Hi,
I am using ALV Grid using set_table_for_first_display
inside my dialog programming. I have a field called project number inside my grid which has to be made as mandatory field.
I have defined a method called catch_data_changed inside my class lcl_event_receiver. This method captures the changes made to one of the fields inside my ALV grid and displays all the default values of the other fields from the grid.
Now, i have to make project number which is one of my fields inside my ALV grid as mandatory. At the field catalog level i did not find any such option for making a field as required field.
Is there any other way, i can accomplish this within the ALV grid?from my understanding from ur question, i understood that u want the editable field inside alvgrid to be mandatory.
i dont know anthing in fieldcat, but u can try the following logic.
FORM DATA_CHANGED USING P_ER_DATA_CHANGED TYPE REF TO
CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL .
DATA: L_VALUE TYPE LVC_VALUE,
ls_mod_cell type lvc_s_modi.
READ TABLE P_ER_DATA_CHANGED->MT_MOD_CELLS INTO LS_MOD_CELL.
if sy-subrc = 0.
CALL METHOD P_ER_DATA_CHANGED->GET_CELL_VALUE
EXPORTING
I_ROW_ID = LS_MOD_CELL-row_id
I_FIELDNAME = LS_MOD_CELL-fieldname
IMPORTING
E_VALUE = L_VALUE.
IF LS_MOD_CELL-FIELDNAME <> 'fieldname what u want'
MESSAGE 'ENTER VALUE INTO (fieldname u want) ' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE 'ENTER VALUE INTO (fieldname u want) ' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF. -
How to validate the columns in dynamic alv grid
Hi Friends,
I want to validatethe value of all the columens (min 1 and max 40) which i create dynamically in alv grid.
value must be between 0 and 1 only.
Please help ,, need urgently.method handle_data_changed.
data: ls_good type lvc_s_modi,
li_diff type i,
value type p DECIMALS 3,
old_value type p DECIMALS 3,
lw_outtab1 type gt_tab.
clear value.
loop at er_data_changed->mt_good_cells into ls_good.
value = ls_good-value.
old_value = ls_good-value.
if value lt 0 or value gt 1.
MESSAGE 'Value is out of range' TYPE 'I'.
Read table gt_outtab1 into lw_outtab1 index ls_good-row_id .
perform show_alv.
clear ls_good.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
I again created the table.. actually data is not changed in the internal table but still it shows the changed value in the alv grid. even in build the table again and call the refersh alv grid method.. -
ALV Grid screen limit for a long field
Hi, i am having a problem making an ALV Grid of IDOC contents, i want to show de SDATA field of de EDIDD structure, but it is a 1000 char field, and when the ALV comes out i can only see part of the field.
I think the problem is the scrollbar, because it seems it not allows to scroll unless a field is starting or ending at the right or left of the screen.
It is a way to solve this problem?
thanks
best regards
Mariano Billinghurst.a®s, thank you I have already tougth that solution but my client wants to see all in the alv to compare the lines.
I anyonelse have an idea it is wellcome!
thanks.
mariano. -
Hi experts,
I have a ALV Grid display, for example I selected 2 rows out of 5 from the display ALV, then I have a footer which contains: number of line items selected : v_no_lines. The v_no_lines is the number of rows selected from the display ALV which is 2. The total number of line items selected should be displayed on the bottom section of the ALV Grid.DATA:wf_data TYPE REF TO data,
wf_str TYPE REF TO data.
DATA: wf_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:<fs_tab> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<fs_line> TYPE ANY,
<fs_f> TYPE ANY,
<fs_t> TYPE ANY..
CALL FUNCTION 'CLAF_CLASSIFICATION_OF_OBJECTS'
EXPORTING
class = 'ENG-DATA-METALS'
classtext = ' '
classtype = 'Z03'
features = 'X'
language = sy-langu
object = '338127-1'
objecttable = 'MARA' "tcla-obtab
key_date = sy-datum
initial_charact = ' '
change_service_clf = ' '
inherited_char = ' '
change_number = ' '
TABLES
t_class = i_sclass[]
t_objectdata = i_object[]
EXCEPTIONS
no_classification = 1
no_classtypes = 2
invalid_class_type = 3
OTHERS = 4.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
lines = LINES( i_object ). -
Calling ALV grid in class method
Is it possible to call a ALV grid display in a class~method.
I thought, I would call a screen and make a ALV grid display using the control frame work,it is no possible to call screen inside a method.
Then i tried to avoid calling the screen..
data: dockingleft type ref to cl_gui_docking_container,
alv_left type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid,
repid type syrepid.
repid = sy-repid.
check dockingleft is initial.
create object dockingleft
exporting repid = repid
dynnr = sy-dynnr
side = dockingleft->dock_at_left
extension = 1700.
create object alv_left
exporting i_parent = dockingleft .
call method alv_left->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
i_structure_name = 'SMESG'
changing
it_outtab = TSMESG[]
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
others = 4.
This doesn't seem to invoke the ALV grid. Any suggestions ?Hi,
You need to call you custom screen with custom container like the following
create object g_docking_container_1
exporting
repid = g_repid
dynnr = '100' "Place the custom container in 100
extension = 1700
side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_left.
then
call method alv_left->set_table_for_first_display
a® -
Custom total/subtotal formula in an ALV Grid and printing.
I have an ALV grid using OOPs method (Class cl_gui_alv_grid). The table that I am displaying is a dynamic table.
call method o_grid->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_variant = gx_variant
i_save = 'A'
is_layout = gs_layout
changing
it_fieldcatalog = it_fldcat
it_outtab = <gt_tabletotal>.
On one of the columns in the ALV grid, instead of the regular summation, I had to do weighted averages (not avg).
I built a logic to manipulate this total field for that column using field symbols.
CALL METHOD o_grid->get_subtotals
IMPORTING ep_collect00 = total
ep_collect01 = subto.
ASSIGN total->* TO <ftotal>.
ASSIGN subto->* TO <fsubto>.
CALL METHOD o_grid->refresh_table_display
EXPORTING I_SOFT_REFRESH = '1' .
I manipulated <ftotal>-mycustomformulafield field there using some logic.
In my field catalog i have the above field with wa_it_fldcat-do_sum = 'X ' .
Now, II am able to see my custom formula on the screen. But when I print the grid using the print button or when I export to an excel sheet(I use export to local file and then select excel there) , my custom formula that i calculated above is reset to 0.000 .
(Also when I email the grid, my custom formula is wiped). How can I avoid this ? Any useful suggestion is well appreciated.Hi, Shareen,
We have the same problema here.
Could you solve it?
Thanks in advance -
Hi,
I am totally new to ALV Grids. Could you give a full example of creating a ALV Grid with 2 columns, thinking there is a internal table itab with itab-col1 & itab-col2. Please start from initialising variables and onwards.
Thanks,
KishanHi,
Simple example of how to implement an ALV grid
Note that this example uses table ZSFLIGHT. The table is equivalent to the table SFLIGHT.
Steps:
1. Create an executable program (Report)
2. Create a screen (100) and place a custom container named ALV_CONTAINER on the screen
3. Create a Pushbutton. Give it the text Exit and the functioncode EXIT
REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
TABLES: zsflight.
G L O B A L I N T E R N A L T A B L E S
DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
G L O B A L D A T A
DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
g_wa_sflight LIKE sflight.
Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
DATA:
go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.
S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SET SCREEN '100'.
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
Create objects
IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_custom_container.
PERFORM load_data_into_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Form load_data_into_grid
FORM load_data_into_grid.
Read data from table SFLIGHT
SELECT *
FROM zsflight
INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
Load data into the grid and display them
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
ENDFORM. " load_data_into_grid
Allow the user to save and reuse the layout
A button can be shown on the grid toolbar, allowing the user to save and reuse a layout. The button looks like this:
See also example in SAP standard program BCALV_GRID_09.
To do this use the parameters IS_VARIANT and I_SAVE of the set_table_for_first_display method. Note that the IS_VARIANT
parameter must have the structure DISVARIANT.
The I_SAVE "Options for saving layouts" parameter can have the following values:
· U Only user specific layouts can be saved
· X Only global layouts can be saved
· A Both user specific and global layouts can be saved
· Space Layouts can not be saved
Add the following code to the example:
FORM load_data_into_grid.
DATA:
For parameter IS_VARIANT
l_layout TYPE disvariant.
Code..........
Load data into the grid and display them
l_layout-report = sy-repid.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_variant = l_layout
i_save = 'A'
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_
Integrate user defined functions in the grid toolbar
Possibilities:
· Replace existing functions in the toolbar or context men with user defined functions
· Add new functions to the toolbar or context menu
Note that the whole toolbar can be removed using the IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING parameter of the set_table_for_first_display
method.
See also example in SAP standard program BCALV_GRID_05
1) To get access to the icons insert the following statement in the top of the program:
TYPE-POOLS: icon.
2) To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the lcl_event_receiver class is defined, declare it as deferred in the start of
the program
To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the lcl_event_receiver class is defined, declare it as deferred in the
start of the program
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
3) Declare reference to the event handler class
DATA:
o_event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
4) Class for event receiver. This class adds the new button to the toolbar and handles the event when the button is pushed
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_object e_interactive,
handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_ucomm.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_toolbar.
Event handler method for event toolbar.
CONSTANTS:
Constants for button type
c_button_normal TYPE i VALUE 0,
c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
c_menu TYPE i VALUE 2,
c_separator TYPE i VALUE 3,
c_radio_button TYPE i VALUE 4,
c_checkbox TYPE i VALUE 5,
c_menu_entry TYPE i VALUE 6.
DATA:
ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
Append seperator to the normal toolbar
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE 'CHANGE' TO ls_toolbar-function.
MOVE icon_change TO ls_toolbar-icon.
MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
MOVE 'Change' TO ls_toolbar-text.
MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD handle_user_command.
Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
CASE e_ucomm.
WHEN 'CHANGE'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
5) In the PBO module, crate object for event handler and set handler
CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
6) In the PBO module after the CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display, raise event
toolbar to show the modified toolbar
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
Set focus to the grid
After CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display insert the following statement:
CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
Set the title of the grid
Fill the grid_title field of structure lvc_s_layo.
Note that the structure lvc_s_layo can be used for to customize the grid appearance in many ways.
DATA:
ALV control: Layout structure
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
Set grid title
gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
Customize the appearence of the grid
The structure lvc_s_layo contains fields for setting graphical properties, displaying exceptions, calculating totals and enabling specific
interaction options.
Fill the apporpiate fields of structure lvc_s_layo and insert it as a parameter in the CALL METHOD
go_grid->set_table_for_first_display. See the example under Set the title of the grid.
If you want to change apperance after list output, use the methods get_frontend_layout and set_frontend_layout.
Examples of fields in structure lvc_s_layo:
GRID_TITLE Setting the title of the grid
SEL_MODE. Selection mode, determines how rows can be selected. Can have the following values:
· A Multiple columns, multiple rows with selection buttons.
· B Simple selection, listbox, Single row/column
· C Multiple rows without buttons
· D Multiple rows with buttons and select all ICON
Setting and getting selected rows (Columns) and read line contents
You can read which rows of the grid that has been selected, and dynamic select rows of the grid using methods get_selected_rows
and set_selected_rows. There are similar methods for columns.
Note that the grid table always has the rows in the same sequence as displayed in the grid, thus you can use the index of the selected
row(s) to read the information in the rows from the table. In the examples below the grid table is named gi_sflight.
Data declaration:
DATA:
Internal table for indexes of selected rows
gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
Information about 1 row
g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
Example 1: Reading index of selected row(s) and using it to read the grid table
CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
EXPORTING
textline1 = 'You must choose a valid line'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Example 2: Set selected row(s).
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines > 0.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
exporting
it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
ENDIF.
Make an Exception field ( = Traffic lights)
There can be defined a column in the grid for display of traffic lights. This field is of type Char 1, and can contain the following values:
· 1 Red
· 2 Yellow
· 3 Green
The name of the traffic light field is supplied inh the gs_layout-excp_fname used by method set_table_for_first_display.
Example
TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
TYPES: traffic_light TYPE c.
TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
Set the exception field of the table
LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
Name of the exception field (Traffic light field)
gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
Grid setup for first display
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
Color a line
The steps for coloring a line i the grid is much the same as making a traffic light.
To color a line the structure of the table must include a Char 4 field for color properties
TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
Field for line color
types: line_color(4) type c.
TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
Loop trough the table to set the color properties of each line. The color properties field is
Char 4 and the characters is set as follows:
Char 1 = C = This is a color property
Char 2 = 6 = Color code (1 - 7)
Char 3 = Intensified on/of = 1 = on
Char 4 = Inverse display = 0 = of
LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
Name of the color field
gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
Grid setup for first display
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
Refresh grid display
Use the grid method REFRESH_TABLE_DISPLAY
Example:
CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
Complete code for the ALV grid example
This example shows and ALV grid with flights. After selecting a line a change button can be pushed to display a change screen. After
the changes have been saved, the ALV grid screen is displayed again, and the grid is updated with the changes.
The example shows:
· How to setup the ALV grid
· How to ste focus to the grid
· How to set the title of the grid
· How to allow a user to save and reuse a grid layout (Variant)
· How to customize the ALV grid toolbar
· Refresh the grid
· Set and get row selection and read line contents
· Make and exception field (Traffic light)
· Coloring a line
Steps:
· Create screen 100 with the ALV grid. Remember to include an exit button
· Add a change button to the ALV grid toolbar
· Create screen 200 the Change screen
The screens:
The code:
REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar
TYPE-POOLS: icon.
TABLES: zsflight.
To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the
lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the
start of the program
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
G L O B A L I N T E R N A L T A B L E S
*DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the
table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color
TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
Field for traffic light
TYPES: traffic_light TYPE c.
Field for line color
types: line_color(4) type c.
TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
G L O B A L D A T A
DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
Work area for internal table
g_wa_sflight TYPE st_sflight,
ALV control: Layout structure
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
DATA:
go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
o_event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
DATA:
Work area for screen 200
g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.
Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid
DATA:
Internal table
gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
Information about 1 row
g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
C L A S S E S
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_object e_interactive,
handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_ucomm.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_toolbar.
Event handler method for event toolbar.
CONSTANTS:
Constants for button type
c_button_normal TYPE i VALUE 0,
c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
c_menu TYPE i VALUE 2,
c_separator TYPE i VALUE 3,
c_radio_button TYPE i VALUE 4,
c_checkbox TYPE i VALUE 5,
c_menu_entry TYPE i VALUE 6.
DATA:
ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
Append seperator to the normal toolbar
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE 'CHANGE' TO ls_toolbar-function.
MOVE icon_change TO ls_toolbar-icon.
MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
MOVE 'Change' TO ls_toolbar-text.
MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD handle_user_command.
Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
CASE e_ucomm.
WHEN 'CHANGE'.
PERFORM change_flight.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SET SCREEN '100'.
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
DATA:
For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing
the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display
l_layout TYPE disvariant,
Utillity field
l_lines TYPE i.
After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before
going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows
was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form
CHANGE_FLIGHT
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines > 0.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
EXPORTING
it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
REFRESH gi_index_rows.
ENDIF.
Read data and create objects
IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
Read data from datbase table
PERFORM get_data.
Create objects for container and ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_custom_container.
Create object for event_receiver class
and set handlers
CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
Layout (Variant) for ALV grid
l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report
Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo
Set grid title
gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
Selection mode - Single row without buttons
(This is the default mode
gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.
Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color
field + set the exception and color field of the table
gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
Value of traffic light field
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
Value of color field:
C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
Grid setup for first display
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_variant = l_layout
i_save = 'A'
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
*-- End of grid setup -
Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this
example as there is only one control on the screen
CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT200'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
WHEN'SAVE'.
PERFORM save_changes.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
*& Form get_data
FORM get_data.
Read data from table SFLIGHT
SELECT *
FROM zsflight
INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
ENDFORM. " load_data_into_grid
*& Form change_flight
Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers
the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.
FORM change_flight.
DATA:l_lines TYPE i.
REFRESH gi_index_rows.
CLEAR g_selected_row.
Read index of selected rows
CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
Check if any row are selected at all. If not
table gi_index_rows will be empty
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
EXPORTING
textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one
row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',
so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in
table gi_index_rows
LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
IF sy-tabix = 1.
READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show
screen 200
CLEAR g_screen200.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.
LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.
ENDFORM. " change_flight
*& Form save_changes
Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table
zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is
updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes
FORM save_changes.
DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.
Update traffic light field
Update database table
MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.
Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.
Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight
for the update, as the screen structure does not have a
traffic light field
MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.
Refresh grid
CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.
ENDFORM. " save_changes
rgds,
latheesh
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