Encoding format of a byte array

Hi,
How can I get the UTF-encodingformat of a byte array?
thanks
Olek

Hm then can you make a suggestion why this :
java.io.EOFException
        at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:180)
        at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:592)
        at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:547)
        at org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyStore.loadStore(Unknown Source)can occur?
I try to load a keystore from a ByteArrayInputStream ... the byte array is encrypted and later decrypted ...
can it be, that the cipher change the format of the characters?
this is equal to my posting here.
Olek

Similar Messages

How Convert a Byte array to a image format

Hi,
How to convert a Byte array to an image format....I shall be more clear what i want...See i recieve a Byte array fom server this Byte array before recieveing at my end it was converted from an image/text format into a Byte array and is sent from server and, I recieve this Byte array now I have to convert this Byte array into their respective image....please tell me how to convert a Byte array to a image ......... Kindly explain clearly as i am new to Java......
Thanking You.

Note: This thread was originally posted in the [New To Java|http://forums.sun.com/forum.jspa?forumID=54] forum, but moved to this forum for closer topic alignment.

How to save a value in a byte array, retrieve it and display it?

Hi,
I am doing a project for my data structures class that involves saving a value (given in String format) in a byte array (our 'memory'). Initially I just tried casting character by character into the byte array and casting back to char[] for retrieval (using .toString() to return what's supposed to be the original string), but this did not work. I tried the .getBytes() method, applying it to the string and then trying to recover it by placing the contents of the 'memory' in a byte array and applying toString(), but that didn't work either. I looked a bit and found this class, CharsetEncoder and CharsetDecoder. I tried to use these but when I try the compiler tells me I cannot instantiate CharsetDecoder because it is an abstract class. At this point I'm at a loss as to what I can do. Is there any way to place a string in a byte array and then recover the string in it's original format? For example, I might save a value in my particular class of "456". But when I try to recover the value from my 'memory' i.e. the byte array, it comes out like [gnue@hnju.... or something similar. I need it to output the original string ("456").
Below is my code as it is right now, for the methods setValue and getValue.
Thanks!
public void setValue(String value) throws InvalidValueException {
     // stores the given value in the memory area assigned to the variable
          if(this.type.isValidValue(value)){
               bytes = value.getBytes();
               int i,j,k;
               int l=0;//might be wrong?
               int ad=address-(address%4);
               mem.readWord(ad);
               reg=mem.getDataRegister();
               if((address%4)+bytes.length-1<4){
                    for(i=address%4;i<address%4+bytes.length;i++)
                         reg.setByte(i, bytes[i]);
                    mem.setDataRegister(reg);
                    mem.writeWord(ad);
               else if((address%4)+bytes.length-1>=4){
                    if(address%4!=0){
                         for(i=address%4;i<4;i++){
                              reg.setByte(i, bytes);
                              l++;
                         mem.setDataRegister(reg);
                         mem.writeWord(ad);
                         ad+=mem.WORDSIZE;
                    while(ad<address+bytes.length-(address+bytes.length)%4){
                         for(j=0;j<4;j++){
                              reg.setByte(j, bytes[j+l]);
                              l++;
                         mem.setDataRegister(reg);
                         mem.writeWord(ad);
                         ad+=mem.WORDSIZE;
                    if((address+bytes.length)%4!=0){
                         mem.readWord(ad);
                         reg=mem.getDataRegister();
                         for(k=0;k<(address+bytes.length)%4;k++){
                              reg.setByte(k, bytes[k+l]);
                              l++;
                         mem.setDataRegister(reg);
                         mem.writeWord(ad);
               else
                    throw new InvalidValueException("The value passed is not valid.");
     /** Gets the current value of the variable.
     @return current value converted to String
     public String getValue() {
          // returns the current value stored in the corresponding memory area
          // value is converted to String
          bytes=new byte[this.getType().getSize()];
          int i,j,k;
          int l=0;//might be wrong?
          int ad=address-(address%4);
          mem.readWord(ad);
          reg=mem.getDataRegister();
          if((address%4)+bytes.length-1<4){
               for(i=address%4;i<address%4+bytes.length;i++)
                    bytes[i] = reg.readByte(i);
          else if((address%4)+bytes.length-1>=4){
               if(address%4!=0){
                    for(i=address%4;i<4;i++){
                         bytes[i] = reg.readByte(i);
                         l++;
                    ad+=mem.WORDSIZE;
               mem.readWord(ad);
               reg=mem.getDataRegister();
               while(ad<address+bytes.length-(address+bytes.length)%4){
                    for(j=0;j<4;j++){
                         bytes[j+l] = reg.readByte(j);
                         l++;
                    ad+=mem.WORDSIZE;
               if((address+bytes.length)%4!=0){
                    mem.readWord(ad);
                    reg=mem.getDataRegister();
                    for(k=0;k<(address+bytes.length)%4;k++){
                         bytes[k+l] = reg.readByte(k);
                         l++;
          return bytes.toString();

You can certainly put it into a byte array and then construct a new String from that byte array. Just calling toString doesn't mean you'll automatically get a meaningful string out of it. Arrays do not override the toString method, so the use the one inherited from object.
Look at String's constructors.

Why is byte array not received in full?

Hello,
I have a pair of client/server programs. The client program sends in user and organization names, and the servlet (after some verification against the database) returns back an expiry date, and an encoded signature in a byte array.
It works perfectly when a query string is given via a web browser; it also works perfectly with the servlet on a local Tomcat server. However, when the servlet is on a real remote machine, the byte array being sent back is truncated -- only the expiry date part is received. The signature is missing.
I'm not sure why...
The snippet of code in the servlet looks like this:
//HttpServletResponse out from doGet()
out.getOutputStream().write(returnArray);
out.getOutputStream().flush();
out.getOutputStream().close();
the client part looks like:
// url connects to the servlet
URLConnection connect = url.openConnection();
//Get the data it sends back
InputStream inStream = connect.getInputStream();
//Get the contents of the input stream, and convert to a string
byte[] b = new byte[512];
int numRead = inStream.read(b);
By the way, when testing on local Tomcat, it works only if the outputStream is not flush()'ed or close()'ed. i.e. with those two statements, the byte array gets truncated regardless of where the servlet is located.
It seems to be bugging me forever ... =(
Thanks for your help!
Tina

I dont know if this makes sense but this mite be the problem
Your client opens a URConnection con1 ... sends data to the servlet. Servlet does some processing sends data to the client. Now are u creating another URLConnection object to receive the data on the client?
Though my analysis seems wrong coz ur getting one part of the data. Buf if you are using two different connection objects for sending and receiving, I think you are doing wrong.

Byte array to base64encoder problem, cannot encode a 7.7 MB file

hey guys, so ive been trying to use the base64encoder to encode a bytearray which is then sent thru a webservice to the server to be decoded.
and as the subject of this post suggests, i have been having problems encoding a big file,
forexample i tried to upload/convert a 84KB image and it worked just fine... the trace of the string ended with a "==" which i believe means that the conversion is complete...
but when i try to upload a 7.7MB image, it is, i guess, crashing... i dont see any "==" in the string... so i guess its not working... i was wondering if there is any any type of file size limit or soemthign for the encoding...
the code i have is
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.net.FileFilter;
import flash.net.FileReference;
import flash.utils.ByteArray;
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import mx.controls.Alert;
import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
import mx.utils.Base64Encoder;
import services.images.ImageData;
import services.images.Images;
import services.images.ReturnMessage;
// ActionScript file
    public var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
    public var imgCollection:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
    public var imgService:Images = new Images();
    public var imageData:ImageData = new ImageData();
    public var returnMsg:ReturnMessage = new ReturnMessage();
    public function onBrowseButtonClicked(event:MouseEvent):void{
        var arr:Array = [];
        arr.push(new FileFilter("Images", ".gif;*.jepg;*.jpg;*.png"));
        fileRef.browse(arr);
        fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, fileRef_select);
        fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, fileRef_complete);
    public function fileRef_select(event:Event):void{
        fileRef.load();
    public function fileRef_complete(event:Event):void{
        img.source = fileRef.data;
        var fileByteArr:ByteArray = fileRef.data;
        var b64En:Base64Encoder = new Base64Encoder();
        b64En.encodeBytes(fileByteArr);                                                  //<----------------------------------------------------------
        var str:String = b64En.flush();                                                        //<----------------------------------------------------------
        trace(str.length);
        b64En.reset();
        trace("------------------------------------      " + str + "     -----------------------------");
        imageData.Base64EncodedImage = str;
        imageData.FileName = "nameofstring";
        imgService.UploadImage(imageData);
       imgService.addEventListener(FaultEvent.FAULT, servFault);
       imgService.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT, imgServSuccess);
    public function imgServSuccess(event:ResultEvent):void{
        Alert.show("i am in the result");
        returnMsg = event.result as ReturnMessage;
        var resultStr:String = event.result as String;
        Alert.show(resultStr);
        if(returnMsg.ThereWasAnError){
            trace(returnMsg.ErrorMessages.getItemAt(0).toString());
    public function servFault(event:FaultEvent):void{
        Alert.show("2 " + event.fault.message);
        Alert.show("3 " + event.fault.faultCode);
any help will be greatly appretiated!! thanks in advace!

yeah i did actually... except i think i changed a LOT of code since i last posted this article...
so i dont remember where this code is exactly... lol
i have the following code now...
hope this helps
i use a a lot of webservices... so there is some of that code included in there aswell...
* This file will do the file upload. It has been suggested to me multiple times, that using a queueing system for
* file upload is not a good idea. Instead I declared a counter and used the final function to fire the next item
* in the array. this also makes canceling a routine easier.
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.ProgressEvent;
import flash.net.FileReference;
import flash.net.FileReferenceList;
import flash.utils.ByteArray;
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import mx.controls.*;
import mx.managers.*;
import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
import mx.utils.Base64Decoder;
import mx.utils.Base64Encoder;
import services.images.Images;
import valueObjects.*;
    public var t:Number = 0;
    public var fileRef:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();
    public var listCacheFiles:Array = new Array();
    [Bindable] public var fileListArr:Array = new Array();
    [Bindable] public var fileNames:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
    [Bindable] public var arrUploadFiles:Array = new Array();
    public var file:FileReference;
    public var _numCurrentUpload:Number = 0;
    public var imageData:valueObjects.ImageData;
    public var imageService:Images = new Images();
    public var saveImages:Images;
    public var returnMsg:ReturnMessage = new ReturnMessage();
    public var dataToSave:ImageData;
    public var myCounter:int = 0;
    public var numPerc:Number;
    /*vars to possible delete*/
    public var fileListx:ArrayCollection;
     * Initiates the browse, when files are selected the selectionHandler function is called
    public function initiateBrowse():void{
        var filter:Array = [];
        filter.push(new FileFilter("Images", ".gif;*.jepg;*.jpg;*.png"));
        fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectionHandler);
        fileRef.browse(filter);
     * selection handler takes the selected files and puts them in 2 different arrays
     * fileListArr contains all the file information like the image itself and the name and everything
     * fileNames contains the information essential to populate the datagrid in the cropper.mxml
    public function selectionHandler(event:Event):void{
        //trace("selection Handler ->>");
        fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectionHandler);
        var numSelected:int = event.target.fileList.length;
        var fileList:Array = event.target.fileList;
        fileListx = new ArrayCollection();
        fileListx = event.target.fileList as ArrayCollection;
        //var oldListLength:Number = fileListArr.length;
        for each(var item:Object in fileList){
            fileListArr.push(item);
            fileNames.addItem({
                num: fileNames.length + 1,
                name: item.name,
                size: formatFileSize(item.size),
                status: "",
                itemDetails: item
        var newListLength:Number = fileListArr.length;
        if(myCounter > 0)
            loopList(myCounter);
        else
            loopList(0);
     * this function starts one, new filereference for each files in the array
    public function loopList(value:int):void{
        //trace("looplist -->");
        if(value < fileListArr.length){
            _numCurrentUpload = value;
            file = new FileReference();
            file = FileReference(fileListArr[value]);;
            file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadImage);
            file.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, fileProgress);
            file.load();
     * This function will convert the byte array into a string, and then it sends it to the server.
    public function loadImage(event:Event):void{
        trace("loadImage -->");
        file.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadImage);
            myCounter += 1;
            var fileByteArr:ByteArray = event.target.data;
            var b64En:Base64Encoder = new Base64Encoder();
            b64En.encodeBytes(fileByteArr);
            var str:String = b64En.flush();
            imageData = new ImageData();
            imageData.Base64EncodedImage = str;
            imageData.FileName = event.target.name;
            trace("sending -->> " + imageData.FileName);
            updateStatus("Sending to server");
            imageService.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT, imgServSuccess);
            imageService.UploadImage(imageData);
            b64En.reset();
     * This function will decode the information recieved back from the server.
    public function imgServSuccess(event:ResultEvent):void{
        trace("imgServSuccess -->");
        imageService.removeEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT, imgServSuccess);
        var returnedImageId:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
        returnMsg = event.result as ReturnMessage;
        var returnedData:Object = event.result.Images;
        var imgD:ImageData = new ImageData();
        if(returnMsg.ThereWasAnError){
            trace(returnMsg.ErrorMessages.getItemAt(0).toString());
        else{
            for each(var imgData:ImageData in returnedData){
                var decoded:Base64Decoder = new Base64Decoder();
                decoded.decode(imgData.Base64EncodedImage);
                var byteArr:ByteArray = decoded.toByteArray();
                //img.source = byteArr;
            dataToSave = new ImageData();
            dataToSave = returnedData[0];
            listCacheFiles.push(dataToSave);
            updateStatus("Item in Cache");
            //uploadDetails.visible = true;
            loopList(myCounter);
    public var win:itemDetails;
    public function itemClicking(event:Event):void{
        var fileName:String = event.currentTarget.dataProvider[0].name;
        for(var i:Number = 0; i < listCacheFiles.length; i++){
        //var temp:ImageData = event.target as ImageData;
        win = null;
        win = itemDetails(PopUpManager.createPopUp(this, itemDetails, true));
        win.title = "Enter Details";
        PopUpManager.centerPopUp(win);
        win["save"].addEventListener("click", popupClosed);
    public function popupClosed(event:Event):void{
        var returnedData:ImageData = new ImageData;
        returnedData = win.dataToSave;
        saveImgAndData(returnedData);
    public function saveImgAndData(data:ImageData):void{
        saveImages = new Images;
        saveImages.showBusyCursor = true;
        saveImages.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT, savedSuccess);
        saveImages.addEventListener(FaultEvent.FAULT, faultFunc);
        saveImages.SaveUploadedImageInformation(data);
    public function faultFunc(event:FaultEvent):void{
        Alert.show(event.fault.message);
        Alert.show(event.fault.faultString);
    public function savedSuccess(event:ResultEvent):void{
        //trace("savedSuccess -->");
        var retMsg:Object = event.result.Images;
        //trace("saving -->> " + retMsg[0].FileName);
        updateStatus("Completed");
        //loopList(myCounter);
    private function formatFileSize(numSize:Number):String {
        var strReturn:String;
        numSize = Number(numSize / 1024);
        strReturn = String(numSize.toFixed(1) + " KB");
        if (numSize > 1024) {
            numSize = numSize / 1024;
            strReturn = String(numSize.toFixed(1) + " MB");
            if (numSize > 1024) {
                numSize = numSize / 1024;
                strReturn = String(numSize.toFixed(1) + " GB");
        return strReturn;
    public function removeFiles():void{
        var arrSelected:Array = displayFilesList.selectedIndices;
        if(arrSelected.length >= 1){
            for(var i:Number = 0; i < arrSelected.length; i++){
                fileNames[Number(arrSelected[i])] = null;
            var idx:int = 1;
            for(var j:Number = 0; j < fileNames.length; j++){
                if(fileNames[j] == null){
                    fileNames.removeItemAt(j);
                    j--;
                }else{
                    fileNames[j].num = idx++;
            if(fileNames.length > 0)
                displayFilesList.selectedIndex = 0;
            else
                displayFilesList.selectedIndex = -1;
            _numCurrentUpload--;
            updateProgBar();
    private function updateStatus(status:String, index:Number = -1):void{
        index = _numCurrentUpload;
        fileNames[index].status = status;
        displayFilesList.invalidateList();
    public function fileProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void{
        //trace("fileProgress -->");
        var numPerc:Number = Math.round((Number(event.bytesLoaded) / Number(event.bytesTotal)) * 100);
        updateStatus("Uploading: " + numPerc.toString() + "%");
        updateProgBar(numPerc);
        var evt:ProgressEvent = new ProgressEvent("uploadProgress", false, false, event.bytesLoaded, event.bytesTotal);
        dispatchEvent(evt);
    public function updateProgBar(numPerc:Number = 0):void{
        //trace("updateProgBar -->");
        var strLabel:String = (_numCurrentUpload + 1) + "/" + fileNames.length;
        progBar.label = strLabel;
        progBar.setProgress(_numCurrentUpload + numPerc / 100, fileNames.length);
        progBar.validateNow();

How to get the encoding of a byte array (or ByteBuffer)?

Hello;
I have a byte array which may be encoded with any kind of encoding and I want to determine which encoding was used to encode this byte array. Does anyone know how to do this?
Thanks in advance..

Byte Arrays have NO encoding at all. When bytes are packed to characters, that is where encoding comes into picture. java.lang.String has enough methods to do that.
[email protected]

How to get a string or byte array representation of an Image/BufferedImage?

I have a java.awt.Image object that I want to transfer to a server application (.NET) through a http post request.
To do that I would like to encode the Image to jpeg format and convert it to a string or byte array to be able to send it in a way that the receiver application (.NET) could handle. So, I've tried to do like this.
private void send(Image image) {
    int width = image.getWidth(null);
    int height = image.getHeight(null);
    try {
        BufferedImage buffImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(image);
        ImageObserver observer = imageIcon.getImageObserver();
        buffImage.getGraphics().setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
        buffImage.getGraphics().fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        buffImage.getGraphics().drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(), 0, 0, observer);
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        JPEGImageEncoder jpeg = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(stream);
        jpeg.encode(buffImage);
        URL url = new URL(/* my url... */);
        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
        String boundary = "--------" + Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis());
        connection.setRequestProperty("method", "POST");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
        String output = "--" + boundary + "\r\n"
                      + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"myImage\"; filename=\"myFilename.jpg\"\r\n"
                      + "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n"
                      + "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n"
                      + new String(stream.toByteArray())
                      + "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.getOutputStream().write(output.getBytes());
        connection.connect();
    } catch {
}This code works, but the image I get when I save it from the receiver application is distorted. The width and height is correct, but the content and colors are really weird. I tried to set different image types (first line inside the try-block), and this gave me different distorsions, but no image type gave me the correct image.
Maybe I should say that I can display the original Image object on screen correctly.
I also realized that the Image object is an instance of BufferedImage, so I thought I could skip the first six lines inside the try-block, but that doesn't help. This way I don't have to set the image type in the constructor, but the result still is color distorted.
Any ideas on how to get from an Image/BufferedImage to a string or byte array representation of the image in jpeg format?

Here you go:
private static void send(BufferedImage image) throws Exception
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", byteArrayOutputStream);
    byte[] imageByteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    URL url = new URL("http://<host>:<port>");
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
    outputStream.write(imageByteArray, 0, imageByteArray.length);
    outputStream.close();
    connection.connect();
    // alternative to connect is to get & close the input stream
    // connection.getInputStream().close();
}

Playing a wav file (byte array) using JMF

Hi,
I want to play a wav file in form of a byte array using JMF. I have 2 classes, MyDataSource and MyPullBufferStream. MyDataSource class is inherited from PullStreamDataSource, and MyPullBufferStream is derived from PullBufferStream. When I run the following piece of code, I got an error saying "EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x7c9108b2, pid=3800, tid=1111". Any idea what might be the problem? Thanks.
File file = new File(filename);
byte[] data = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
MyDataSource ds = new MyDataSource(data);
ds.connect();
try
    player = Manager.createPlayer(ds);
catch (NoPlayerException e)
    e.printStackTrace();
if (player != null)
     this.filename = filename;
     JMFrame jmframe = new JMFrame(player, filename);
    desktop.add(jmframe);
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.media.Time;
import javax.media.protocol.PullBufferDataSource;
import javax.media.protocol.PullBufferStream;
public class MyDataSource extends PullBufferDataSource
    protected Object[] controls = new Object[0];
    protected boolean started = false;
    protected String contentType = "raw";
    protected boolean connected = false;
    protected Time duration = DURATION_UNKNOWN;
    protected PullBufferStream[] streams = null;
    protected PullBufferStream stream = null;
    protected final byte[] data;
    public MyDataSource(final byte[] data)
        this.data = data;
    public String getContentType()
        if (!connected)
            System.err.println("Error: DataSource not connected");
            return null;
        return contentType;
    public void connect() throws IOException
        if (connected)
            return;
        stream = new MyPullBufferStream(data);
        streams = new MyPullBufferStream[1];
        streams[0] = this.stream;
        connected = true;
    public void disconnect()
        try
            if (started)
                stop();
        catch (IOException e)
        connected = false;
    public void start() throws IOException
        // we need to throw error if connect() has not been called
        if (!connected)
            throw new java.lang.Error(
                    "DataSource must be connected before it can be started");
        if (started)
            return;
        started = true;
    public void stop() throws IOException
        if (!connected || !started)
            return;
        started = false;
    public Object[] getControls()
        return controls;
    public Object getControl(String controlType)
        try
            Class cls = Class.forName(controlType);
            Object cs[] = getControls();
            for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++)
                if (cls.isInstance(cs))
return cs[i];
return null;
catch (Exception e)
// no such controlType or such control
return null;
public Time getDuration()
return duration;
public PullBufferStream[] getStreams()
if (streams == null)
streams = new MyPullBufferStream[1];
stream = streams[0] = new MyPullBufferStream(data);
return streams;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.media.Buffer;
import javax.media.Control;
import javax.media.Format;
import javax.media.format.AudioFormat;
import javax.media.protocol.ContentDescriptor;
import javax.media.protocol.PullBufferStream;
public class MyPullBufferStream implements PullBufferStream
private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 500;
protected final ContentDescriptor cd = new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW);
protected AudioFormat audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.GSM_MS, 8000.0, 8, 1,
Format.NOT_SPECIFIED, AudioFormat.SIGNED, 8, Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
Format.byteArray);
private int seqNo = 0;
private final byte[] data;
private final ByteArrayInputStream bais;
protected Control[] controls = new Control[0];
public MyPullBufferStream(final byte[] data)
this.data = data;
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
public Format getFormat()
return audioFormat;
public void read(Buffer buffer) throws IOException
synchronized (this)
Object outdata = buffer.getData();
if (outdata == null || !(outdata.getClass() == Format.byteArray)
|| ((byte[]) outdata).length < BLOCK_SIZE)
outdata = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
buffer.setData(outdata);
byte[] data = (byte[])buffer.getData();
int bytes = bais.read(data);
buffer.setData(data);
buffer.setFormat(audioFormat);
buffer.setTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
buffer.setSequenceNumber(seqNo);
buffer.setLength(BLOCK_SIZE);
buffer.setFlags(0);
buffer.setHeader(null);
seqNo++;
public boolean willReadBlock()
return bais.available() > 0;
public boolean endOfStream()
return willReadBlock();
public ContentDescriptor getContentDescriptor()
return cd;
public long getContentLength()
return (long)data.length;
public Object getControl(String controlType)
try
Class cls = Class.forName(controlType);
Object cs[] = getControls();
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++)
if (cls.isInstance(cs[i]))
return cs[i];
return null;
catch (Exception e)
// no such controlType or such control
return null;
public Object[] getControls()
return controls;

Here's some additional information. After making the following changes to MyPullBufferStream class, I can play a wav file with gsm-ms encoding with one issue: the wav file is played many times faster.
protected AudioFormat audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.GSM, 8000.0, 8, 1,
            Format.NOT_SPECIFIED, AudioFormat.SIGNED, 8, Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
            Format.byteArray);
// put the entire byte array into the buffer in one shot instead of
// giving a portion of it multiple times
public void read(Buffer buffer) throws IOException
        synchronized (this)
            Object outdata = buffer.getData();
            if (outdata == null || !(outdata.getClass() == Format.byteArray)
                    || ((byte[]) outdata).length < BLOCK_SIZE)
                outdata = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
                buffer.setData(outdata);
            buffer.setLength(this.data.length);
            buffer.setOffset(0);
            buffer.setFormat(audioFormat);
            buffer.setData(this.data);
            seqNo++;
    }

Display an object of Image type or Byte Array

Hi, lets say i got an image stored in the Image format or byte[]. How can i make it display the image on the screen by taking the values in byte array or Image field?

Thanks rahul,
The thing is, i am generating a chart in a servlet
and setting the image in the form of a byte [] to the
view bean ( which is binded to the jsp, springs
framework ). The servlet would return the view bean
to the jsp and in the jsp, i am suppose to print this
byte array so as to give me the image..
I hope this makes sense.. pls help me ou!Well letme see if i got tht right or not,
you are trying to call Your MODEL (Business layer / Spring Container) from a servlet and you are expressing that logic in form of chart (Image) and trying to save it as a byte array in a view bean and you want to print /display that as an image in a jsp (After Servlet fwd / redirect action) which includes other data using a ViewBean.
If this is the case...
As the forwaded JSP can include both image and Textual (hypertext too)..we can try a work around hear...Lets dedicate a Servlet which retreives byte [] from a view bean and gives us an image output. hear is an example and this could be a way.
Prior to that i'm trying to make few assumptions here....
1).The chart image which we are trying to express would of format JPEG.
2).we are trying to take help of<img> tag to display the image from the image generating servlet.
here is my approach....
ViewBean.java:
============
public class ViewBean implements serializable{
byte piechart[];
byte barchart[];
byte chart3D[];
public ViewBean(){
public byte[] getPieChart(){
return(this.piechart);
public byte[] getBarChart(){
return(this.barchart);
public byte[] get3DChart(){
return(this.chart3D);
public void setPieChart(byte piechart[]){
this.piechart = piechart;
public void setBarChart(byte barchart[]){
this.barchart = barchart;
public void set3DChart(byte chart3D[]){
this.chart3D = chart3D;
}ControllerServlet.java:
=================
(This could also be an ActionClass(Ref Struts) a Backing Bean(Ref JSF) or anything which stays at the Controller Layer)
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
/* There are few different implementations of getting   BeanFactory Resource
In,the below example i have used XmlBeanFactory Object to create an instance of (Spring) BeanFactory */
BeanFactory factory =
new XmlBeanFactory(new FileInputStream("SpringResource.xml"));
//write a Util Logic in your Implementation class using JFreeChart (or some open source chart library) and express the images by returning a byte[]
ChartService chartService =
(GreetingService) factory.getBean("chartService");
ViewBean vb = new ViewBean();
vb.setPieChart(chartService.generatePieChart(request.getParameter("<someparam>"));
vb.setBarChart(chartService.generateBarChart(request.getParameter("<someparam1>"));
vb.set3DChart(chartService.generate3DChart(request.getParameter("<someparam2>"));
chartService = null;
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
session.setAttribute("ViewBean",vb);
response.sendRedirect("jsp/DisplayReports.jsp");
}DisplayReports.jsp :
================
<%@ page language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>reports</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">Pie Chart </h1>
<center><img src="ImageServlet?req=1" /></center>
<h1 align="center">Bar Chart </h1>
<center><img src="ImageServlet?req=2" /></center>
<h1 align="center">3D Chart</h1>
<center><img src="ImageServlet?req=3" /></center>
</body>
</html>ImageServlet.java
==============
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
       byte buffer[];
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        ViewBean vb = (ViewBean) session.getAttribute("ViewBean");
        String req = request.getParameter("req");
        if(req.equals("1") == true)
            buffer = vb.getPieChart();
        else if(req.equals("2") == true)
             buffer = vb.getBarChart();
        else if(req.equals("3") == true)
             buffer = vb.get3DChart();
        JPEGImageDecoder decoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGDecoder(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer));
        BufferedImage image =decoder.decodeAsBufferedImage() ;
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // Send back image
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(sos);
        encoder.encode(image);
    }Note: Through ImageServlet is a Servlet i would categorise it under presentation layer rather to be a part of Controller and added to it all this could be easily relaced by a reporting(BI) server like JasperServer,Pentaho,Actuate................
Hope the stated implementation had given some idea to you....
However,If you want to further look into similar implementations take a look at
http://www.swiftchart.com/exampleapp.htm#e5
which i believe to be a wonderful tutor for such implementations...
However, there are many simple (Open) solutions to the stated problem.. if you are Using MyFaces along with spring... i would recommend usage of JSF Chart Tag which is very simple to use all it requires need is to write a chart Object generating methos inside our backing bean.
For further reference have a look at the below links
http://www.jroller.com/page/cagataycivici?entry=acegi_jsf_components_hit_the
http://jsf-comp.sourceforge.net/components/chartcreator/index.html
NOTE:I've tried it personally using MyFaces it was working gr8 but i had a hardtime on deploying my appln on a Portal Server(Liferay).If you find a workaround i'd be glad to know about it.
& there are many BI Open Source Server Appls that can take care of this work too.(Maintainace wud be a tough ask when we go for this)
For, the design perspective had i've been ur PM i wud have choose BI Server if it was corporate web appln on which we work on.
Hope this might be of some help :)
REGARDS,
RaHuL

Image Byte Array - Hex?

Hi all,
I'm trying to read in an image and get an int / hex array out of it. Basically, I want to get an array that would look like what you see if you open an image in a hex editor. I have no problems getting a byte array using..
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write( bufferedImage, "jpg", stream );
bytes = stream.toByteArray();
But, it's weird, it's not really what I want. The result is not the same as what I see if I drop the same image into a hex editor and look at the bytes. Not sure if I need to convert the bytes to hex or what. Any help would be much appreciated.

hmm.. can you explain a bit?.. let's say I do...
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read( new File( pathIn ));
ByteArrayOutputStream streamIn = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write( srcImage , "jpg", streamIn );
byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream streamOut = new ByteArrayInputStream( bytes );
BufferedImage writeImage = ImageIO.read( streamOut );
ImageIO.write( writeImage, "jpg", new File( pathOut ));Looks a little odd out of context, I know. But, basically, the resulting image is different than the original image. I assume, maybe, there is some sort of compression going on. But i don't really know. Should I be decoding / encoding in specific formats to get the resulting image to be /exactly/ the same as the source?
thanks

From MD5-string to byte array

Hi fellows, I'm writing a simple cracker for MD5. The hash value has to be passed at command line as argument.
e.g.
java Cracker 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661In order to decode the hash value I'm using a brute force approach: therefore I compare a series of strings with the hash value by using the method of the class MessageDigest isEqual(byte[] a, byte[] b). So I encode each string and compare the byte array I get with the byte array of the hash value.
Here it comes the trouble I'm in:
when I try to get a bytes array of the MD5 hash value passed as argument of the program , I do get something, but it's not something that the isEqual method of MessageDigest can use to compare. As a result any attempt during the execution of brute force fails, even though the key is one of the string being checked.
Perhaps am I facing a format problem? Any idea?
Sorry for my english, it's not my first language
Thanks to whoever will help

Almost all questions in these forums about brute force attack on MD5 (or SHA1 or SHA256 etc etc etc) are school, college or university projects and of no practical use. This is almost certainly such a project.
Unless things have changed in the last year, there is no practical brute force attack on MD5 whereby an input can be generated from an arbitrary output even though two inputs with the same output can be fabricated. A dictionary attack is feasible if no salt is used or a known salt is used since one only has to build the dictionary for one salt value. If a different salt is used for each entry being attacked then a dictionary will be need for each salt being used. Of course if one takes the simple precaution of not using anything that is likely to be in a dictionary then the dictionary attack will likely fail.

Converting String to byte array

Hi,
There is a code for converting String to byte array, as follows:
     public byte[] toByteArray(String s)
          char[] c = s.toCharArray();
          int len = c.length;
          byte[] b = new byte[len * 2];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++ )
     b[i * 2] = (byte)(c);
     b[(i * 2) + 1] = (byte)(c[i] >> 8);
return b;
But this isn't doing the conversion properly. For example, for the � (euro) symbol, it converts to some other unreadable symbol. Also, same is the case for square brackets. Any idea why this' so? What's wrong with the above code?
The encoding format is UTF-8.
Thanks.

> In fact, I tried with String.getBytes() too, but leads to the same problem, with those specific symbols.
Did you try the String.getBytes(String charsetName) method?
Both methods have been around since Java 1.1.
It's an extremely important skill to learn to read the API and become familiar with the tools you will use to program Java. Java has an extensive set of online documentation that you can even download for your convenience. These "javadocs" are indexed and categorized so you can quickly look up any class or method. Take the time to consult this resource whenever you have a question - you'll find they typically contain very detailed descriptions and possibly some code examples.
Java� API Specifications
Java� 1.5 JDK Javadocs
Best of luck!
~

Convert XML data to byte array...

Hello All,
In my application, i have an XML file and the corresponding XSD file. This XML file is having some date, which i want to convert into an byte[] and then save it in a file.
How i can convert the XML data in the byte[]? Here as an example of the xml file and the byte[] data which i want to save in a file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<HeadersInfo>
<header>
<id>0</id>
<Name>H1</Name>
</header>
<header>
<id>1</id>
<Name>H2</Name>
</header>
</HeasersInfo>
In the above example 'id' field is of type 'uint' and 'name' field is of type 'string' with max length of '5'. So in this case my byte array should be as shown below:
00 00 00 01 48 31 00 00 00
00 00 00 02 48 32 00 00 00
Here underlines values are for the 'id' parameter where as values in bold are for 'Name' parameter for all the header values in sequence. Name parameter is null (0x00) padded.
Thanks in advance,
IamHuM

Hi,
the following example extract the id, name values using LINQ To Xml and writes it to a memory stream using a binary writer and returns the result as a byte array:
internal static byte[] GetXmlAsByteArray()
var document = XDocument.Parse("<HeadersInfo>"
+ " <header><id>1</id><Name>H1</Name></header>"
+ " <header><id>2</id><Name>H2</Name></header>"
// additional testing
+ " <header><id>32767</id><Name>H1234</Name></header>"
+ " <header><id>305419896</id><Name>H56789</Name></header>"
+ "</HeadersInfo>");
const int NameLength = 5; // Max length for a name
byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[NameLength]; // Helper to fill name
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(ms))
// write each header
foreach (var header in document.Root.Elements("header"))
int id = (int)header.Element("id");
string name = (string)header.Element("Name");
byte[] nameBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(name);
Console.WriteLine("id: {0}, Name: {1}", id, name);
// Write id
writer.Write(GetUIntBytes((uint)id));
// Write name NameLength (5) max, otherwise padded
if (nameBytes.Length > NameLength)
writer.Write(nameBytes, 0, NameLength);
else
writer.Write(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.Length);
if (nameBytes.Length < NameLength)
writer.Write(zeroBytes, 0, NameLength - nameBytes.Length);
byte[] result = ms.ToArray();
// dump array
foreach (var value in result)
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", value);
Console.WriteLine();
return result;
public static byte[] GetUIntBytes(uint value)
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
// swap bytes
value = ((value & 0x00ff) << 24)
| ((value & 0xff00) << 8)
| ((value & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)
| ((value & 0xff000000) >> 24);
return BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
For a general purpose solution you should create a class and split the example into separate methods to extract the data and write the values (integers, strings).
Regards, Elmar

How to put a String into a byte array

How can i put a String into a byte array byte[]. So that i can send it to the serial port for output to an LCD display. Cheers David

javadocs for String
getBytes
public byte[] getBytes()
Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
Returns:
The resultant byte arraySince:
JDK1.1

How to open a byte array of pdf into acrobat reader dynamically..

hi,
my java program is connecting to a url and downloading various file(.pdf,.xml format) into hard-disk. now the requirement is if user select "Preview" button, then file is downloaded and opened with appropriate application(acrobat reader for .pdf file) but not saved anywhere in hard-disk ...
any idea, any hint any help is welcomed..
thanks in advance..

hi friends,
i got the solution. i am using one external api of adobe acrobat, through which i am able to stream pdf document in form of byte array into acrobat viewer,without writing data in any file.
so my work is done.. :)

Encoding format of a byte array

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for