Enhance select statements

Hi all,
I have added 2 select options in the selection screen of standard report using implicit enhancements. Now I have to change the select statement to restrict the data according to these two select options also. How can I change that statement now? Please help.

Check out this sample code.
select-options:b_date for ekko-aedat,
c_date for ekko-aedat.
data:begin of ekko,
ebeln like ekko-ebeln,
end of ekko,
t_ekko like ekko occurs 0.
Select ebeln
from ekko
into table t_ekko
where aedat in b_date
amd aedat in c_date.
Regards,
Raj

Similar Messages

Dynamic WHERE clause in SELECT statement

Hi,
I need to extract (SELECT) all the products in different salesorganizations. Since a product can be available in more than 1 salesorg I have created several properties in the PRODUCT dimension - 1 for each salesorganization (naming: Sxxxx where xxxx is the salesorganization number).
Since I need to prefix the salesorganization property with an "S" I have created a property on the SALESORG dimension called SALESORG.
Therefore I need to create a dynamic WHERE clause in the SELECT statement. Currently my script is:
*SELECT(%SORG%, "[SALESORG]",SALESORG, [ID]=%SALESORG_SET%)
*SELECT(%PROD%, "[ID]",PRODUCT, [%SORG%]="X")
My first SELECT find the Sxxx (equal to the property I need in the PRODUCT dimension). My second SELECT uses the variable in the first SELCT statement to use the correct property for the WHERE clause.
Unfortunately the code is not validated - any suggestions?
/Lars

Hi Lars,
If you run it from a DM package without validating it, does it still work? I would bet it does.
If this is the case I would open a message with SAP (it would be an enhancement request). Until they fix the validation code, you would just have to live with the script not validating.
Cheers,
Ethan

Error in select statement in CMOD

Hi Friends
I am enhancing a data source with some fields and in the CMOD i am writing the code.
My delcaration is as follows
begin of ty_dfkkzp,
                SELW2       type dfkkzp-SELW2,
                BLART       type dfkkzp-BLART ,
                BUDAT       type dfkkzp-BUDAT ,
                BLDAT       type dfkkzp-BLDAT ,
                TBETR       type dfkkzp-TBETR ,
                ZZRECEIPT   type dfkkzp-ZZRECEIPT ,
                ZZPAYCAT type dfkkzp-ZZPAYCAT ,
                ZZPAYSRC type dfkkzp-ZZPAYSRC ,
                ZZPAYTYPE   type dfkkzp-ZZPAYTYPE ,
                ZZTENDER type dfkkzp-ZZTENDER ,
            end of ty_dfkkzp.
Following is my SELECT statement.
select
        SELW2
        BLART
        BUDAT
        BLDAT
        TBETR
        ZZRECEIPT
        ZZPAYCAT
        ZZPAYSRC
        ZZPAYTYPE
        ZZTENDER
        into corresponding fields of table lt_dfkkzp
        from dfkkzp
        for all entries in it_data
       where SELW2 = it_data-VTREF.
I am getting an error in the where clause. This is becuase VTERF ( Contract) is of type CHAR and length 20, where as SELW2 is of type CHAR but Length 35. I know the length and type should be the same. But this table DFKKZP strangely has SELW2(Contract) has length 35.
Can someone please suggest me how to handle this inorder for me to get this correct?.
Thanks in adv.
Regards
BN

Hi,
try this and let me know if it works.
Declare another internal table and work area like it_data1 type it_data as shown below.
Begin of it_data1_wa,
......... type........,
......... type .......,
SELW2 type dfkkzp-SELW2,
end if it_data_wa1.
data: it_data1 like standard table of it_data_wa.
data: it_data_wa type it_data
include all the fields inside the table.
loop at it_data into it_data_wa.
move corresponding lt_data_wa to it_data1_wa.
it_data1_wa-SELW2 = it_data_wa-VTREF.
append it_data1_wa to it_data1.
end loop.
now write the same select statement for all entries in it_data1 instead of it_data.
Regards,
Anusha

Urgent, SELECT statement results in error

hi all, this is very urgent, could you guys have a look at my SELECT statement?
SELECT vk~kunnr         "customer no
          vk~vbeln         "sales order no
          vk~audat         "date
          vk~vbtyp         "SD DOCUMENT CATEGORY
          vk~knumv         "lwk
          vp~kwmeng        "qty
          vp~matnr         "material no
          vp~posnr         "LINE ITEM
          vd~bstkd         "PURCHASE ORDER NO
*          kv~kwert         "lwk
          FROM vbak AS vk
          INNER JOIN vbap AS vp
          ON vk~vbeln = vp~vbeln
          INNER JOIN vbkd AS vd
          ON vk~vbeln = vd~vbeln
*          INNER JOIN konv AS kv
*          ON kv~knumv = vk~knumv
          INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_so
          WHERE vk~vkorg IN s_vkorg
          AND vk~audat IN s_date
          AND vk~kunnr IN s_kunnr
          AND vp~matnr IN s_matnr
          AND vd~bstkd IN s_bstkd
          AND vk~vbeln IN s_vbeln
*          AND kv~kschl = 'ZP00'
          AND vk~vbtyp = 'C'.
The commented lines are the new additions that i want to add to the SELECT statement. But when i un-comment them, i get an error while activating my program. Error is as follows:
For pooled tables, cluster tables, and project views, JOIN is not allowed: "KONV".
Is there a way i can go around it?

Hi,
look at this SAP note : 550043
Symptom
KEPM: dump 'MESSAGE_TYPE_X' during automatic planning method execution.
Other terms
KEPM MESSAGE_TYPE_X transform characteristic value
Reason and Prerequisites
This note is related only to cases, if dump 'MESSAGE_TYPE_X' is raising
during execution of planning method, for which is possible to define
transformation of characteristics values i.e. Copy, Forecast, Top-Down
distribution, Ratios and Customer Enhancement.
Dump is raising in case, if there was defined transformation of char.
values in parameter set definition for some characteristic. Later on,
this characteristic was removed from planning level definition but
characteristic wasn't removed from relevant customizing of transform
characteristic values before.
Solution
Please apply attached program correction.
Regards,
GSR.

Error Extracting data from a STRUCTURE in SELECT statement

Hi,
I have an SAP defined structure BIW_KNA1_S which has been enhanced with 2 fields (ZZS1 and ZZS2). I need to populate these 2 fields with data from the 2 SORT fields from ADRC table.
I tried the following code but i do not get any output. This piece of code is in a FORM statement from which i should return contents of table ITAB in the foll. code.
DATA ZS TYPE TABLE OF ADRC WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA ITAB LIKE TABLE OF BIW_KNA1_S WITH HEADER LINE.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FS> LIKE ITAB.
SELECT SORT1 SORT2 FROM ADRC INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE
ZS WHERE ADDRNUMBER IS NOT NULL.
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <FS>.
IF ZS-ADDRNUMBER IS NOT INITIAL.
<FS>-ZZS1 = ZS-SORT1.
<FS>-ZZS2 = ZS-SORT2.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Since i did not get any output, I then added the foll. line of code before the LOOP statement.
SELECT * FROM BIW_KNA1_S INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB
WHERE KUNNR IS NOT NULL.
When i execute this, i get the foll. error.
"BIW_KNA1_S is not defined in the ABAP dictionary as table, projection view or database view."
How to extract data from a structure BIW_KNA1_S using a SELECT statement.
Could someone help.
Thanks

Hi Roberto,
Ok. Let me explain my requirement more clearly. I don't want to write the code in include ZXRSAU02. In ZXRSAU02, i will have only PERFORM statement which will call the FORM statement depending on the name of the program.
Ex: PERFORM form_name ...tables i_t_data.
In this way, i don't need to make any changes in this file. I will only need to make the changes in the report where my Actual FORM code resides. In the ABAP report, i will have my FORM code which will return contents.
And this is the code which my FORM report will consist:
DATA ZS TYPE TABLE OF ADRC WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA ITAB LIKE BIW_KNA1_S OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FS> LIKE ITAB.
SELECT SORT1 SORT2 FROM ADRC INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ZS WHERE ADDRNUMBER IS NOT NULL.
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <FS>.
IF ZS-ADDRNUMBER IS NOT INITIAL.
<FS>-ZZS1 = ZS-SORT1.
<FS>-ZZS2 = ZS-SORT2.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
But as you said, i will have some problems i suppose. Like if my ADRC has some 70 records and if there are 100 records in BIW_KNA1_S, then when i try to copy the fields from ADRC into ITAB (BIW_KNA1_S) i might have problems. I will get back to you once i clarify these things.
Thanks for your reply.

How to avoid the below nested select statement

Please any one help me how this select statemet is working and      how to avoid the nesetd select statement .
if we avoid below nested , does it improve performace ?
select field1 field2
           into table w_feeds
           from ZTable as t
           where field2 in r_feedf1
           and POSITION_POSTDT =
           ( SELECT MAX( position_postdt ) FROM zTable
                  where position_postdt le r_pdate-high
                  and   field1 = t~field1 ).
Thanks in Advace.

Hi,
Instead of nested query go for two separate queries. I see you are querying on the same table...so better go by this approach
select field1 field2 POSITION_POSTDT
into table w_feeds
from ZTable
where field2 in r_feedf1.
Remove the where condition on POSITION_POSTDT
Sort the table w_feeds by POSITION_POSTDT Descending; So you will get data pertaining to Max Position_Postdt.
Finally delete the other entries which are not Max.
This will enhance the performance over the nested query.
Regards
Shiva
Edited by: Shiva Kumar Tirumalasetty on Apr 27, 2010 7:00 PM
Edited by: Shiva Kumar Tirumalasetty on Apr 27, 2010 7:00 PM

If statement in select statement alias

I have the following select statement. It has the alias Survivors, Deaths and "All Cases". Is it posible to use :P_LANGUAGE variable to say that -- IF :P_LANGUAGE = FRENCH THEN alias are Survivants for survivors, Décès for Deaths, Tous_les_cas for All Cases. Please advise
SELECT ALL T_NTR_MULTIBAR.CAT, T_NTR_MULTIBAR.NUM_CASES_LEFTBAR AS Survivors,
T_NTR_MULTIBAR.NUM_CASES_MIDDLEBAR AS Deaths, T_NTR_MULTIBAR.NUM_CASES_RIGHTBAR AS "All Cases"
FROM T_NTR_MULTIBAR
WHERE INSTANCE_NUM = :P_INSTANCENUM
order by ORDERS

You may not be able to add this condition inside the SQL Statement. But you can add this condition outside the statement, if you're using PL/SQL...
IF :p_language = french THEN
SELECT ALL t_ntr_multibar.cat,
t_ntr_multibar.num_cases_leftbar AS survivors,
t_ntr_multibar.num_cases_middlebar AS deaths,
t_ntr_multibar.num_cases_rightbar AS "All Cases"
ELSE
END IF;

How to get all values from an interval using select statement

Hi,
Is it possible to write a select statement that returns all values from an interval? Interval boundaries are variable.
something like this:
select (for x in 1,1024 loop x end loop) from dual
(this, of course, doesn't work)
The result in this example should be 1024 rows of numbers from 1 to 1024. These numbers are parameters, so it is not possible to create a table with predefined values.
Thanks in advance for your help,
Mia.

For your simple case, with a lower boundary of 1, you can use:
SELECT rownum
FROM all_objects
WHERE rownum <= 1024For a set of number between say 50 - 100, you can use something like:
SELECT rownum + (50 - 1)
FROM all_objects
WHERE rownum <= (100 - 50 + 1)Note, that all_objects was used only because it generally has a lot of rows. Any table with at least the number of rows in your range will work.
TTFN
John

Select statement operators in ecc 6.

Hi Experts,
I have a small doubt about the '>=' ( greater than or equal to ) operator usage in select statement. Is this operator by any chance perform not as desired in ECC 6.0. Is it a good option to use 'GE' instead of '>='. ?
It may sound a bit awkward, but still I would like to know. I am facing a situation, which could be related to this. An early response would be highly appreciated.
I would request,you NOT TO REPLY with links/explanations which says how to use select statement. Only answer if you have the answers related to this query.
Regards,
Sandipan

>
Jaideep Sharma wrote:
> Hi,
> The only difference is GE will take a little more time than >= as system need to convert the keyword into actual operator when fetching data from Database.
>
> KR Jaideep,
????? Every Open SQL statements is translated to the SQL slang the underlying database is talking regardless if you type GE or >=
If the result differs using >= or GE i would open a call at SAP instead of asking in SDN.

How to find the number of fetched lines from select statement

Hi Experts,
Can you tell me how to find the number of fetched lines from select statements..
and one more thing is can you tell me how to check the written select statement or written statement is correct or not????
Thanks in advance
santosh

Hi,
Look for the system field SY_TABIX. That will contain the number of records which have been put into an internal table through a select statement.
For ex:
data: itab type mara occurs 0 with header line.
Select * from mara into table itab.
Write: Sy-tabix.
This will give you the number of entries that has been selected.
I am not sure what you mean by the second question. If you can let me know what you need then we might have a solution.
Hope this helps,
Sudhi
Message was edited by:
Sudhindra Chandrashekar

Use of LIKE in where clause of select statement for multiple records

Hi Experts,
I have a account number field which is uploaded from a file. Now this account numbers uploaded does not match fully with sap table account numbers but it contains all of the numbers provided in the file mostly in the upright positions.
For example in file we have account number as 2ARS1 while in sap table the value is 002ARS1.
And i want to fetch data from sap table based on account number uploaded. So, i am trying to use LIKE with for all entries but its not working as mentioned below but LIKE is not working with FOR ALL ENTRIES.
data : begin of t_dda occurs 0,
        dda(19) type c,
       end of t_dda.
data : begin of t_bukrs occurs 0,
        bukrs type t012k-bukrs,
       end of t_bukrs.
data : dda type t012k-bankn,
       w_dda type t012k-bankn.
CONCATENATE '%'
                         '2ARS1'
                 INTO W_DDA.
MOVE W_DDA TO T_DDA-DDA.
APPEND T_DDA.
CLEAR T_DDA.
free t_bukrs.
SELECT BUKRS
FROM T012K
into TABLE t_bukrs
    for all entries in t_dda
WHERE BANKN like t_dda-dda.
Can anybody suggest what should i use to get the data for multiple account numbers using one select statement only instead on using SELECT UP TO 1 ROWS in LOOP....ENDLOOP ?
Thanks in advance,
Akash

Hi,
yes, For All entries won't work for LIKE with '% '.
I think the other alternative is go for Native SQL by writing sub-query
sample code is here:
data: begin of i_mara occurs 0,
          matnr like mara-matnr,
          matkl like mara-matkl,
       end of i_mara.
exec sql.
select matnr, matkl from mara where matnr in (select matnr from marc) and matnr like '%ma' into :i_mara
endexec.
loop at i_mara.
write:/ i_mara-matnr, i_mara-matkl.
endloop.
hope u got it.
regards
Mahesh
Edited by: Mahesh Reddy on Jan 21, 2009 2:32 PM

What is the use of additon in up to 1 rows in SELECT statement

Hi All,
         What is the use of up to 1 rows in select statement.
for example
SELECT kostl
      FROM pa0001
      INTO y_lv_kostl UP TO 1 ROWS
      WHERE pernr EQ pernr
      AND endda GE sy-datum.
    ENDSELECT.
I'm unable to get in wat situations we hav to add up to 1 rows
please help me out...
Thanks,
santosh.

Hi,
Use "select up to 1 rows" only if you are sure that all the records returned will have the same value for the field(s) you are interested in. If not, you will be reading only the first record which matches the criteria, but may be the second or the third record has the value you are looking for.
The System test result showed that the variant Single * takes less time than Up to 1 rows as there is an additional level for COUNT STOP KEY for SELECT ENDSELECT UP TO 1 ROWS.
The 'SELECT .... UP TO 1 ROWS' statement is subtly different. The database selects all of the relevant records that are defined by the WHERE clause, applies any aggregate, ordering or grouping functions to them and then returns the first record of the result set.
Regards,
Bhaskar

Secondary Index Select Statement Problem

Hi friends.
I have a issue with a select statement using secondary index,
SELECT SINGLE * FROM VEKP WHERE VEGR4 EQ STAGE_DOCK
                                  AND VEGR5 NE SPACE
                                  AND WERKS EQ PLANT
        %_HINTS ORACLE
        'INDEX("&TABLE&" "VEKP~Z3" "VEKP^Z3" "VEKP_____Z3")'.
given above statement is taking long time for processing.
when i check for the same secondary index in vekp table i couldn't see any DB index name with vekp~z3 or vekp^z3 or vekp____z3.
And the sy-subrc value after select statement is 4. (even though values avaliable in VEKP with given where condition values)
My question is why my select statement is taking long time and sy-subrc is 4?
what happens if a secnodary index given in select statement, which is not avaliable in that DB Table?

Hi,
> ONe more question: is it possible to give more than one index name in select statement.
yes you can:
read the documentation:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/A97630_01/server.920/a96533/hintsref.htm#5156
index_hint:
This hint can optionally specify one or more indexes:
- If this hint specifies a single available index, then the optimizer performs
a scan on this index. The optimizer does not consider a full table scan or
a scan on another index on the table.
- If this hint specifies a list of available indexes, then the optimizer
considers the cost of a scan on each index in the list and then performs
the index scan with the lowest cost. The optimizer can also choose to
scan multiple indexes from this list and merge the results, if such an
access path has the lowest cost. The optimizer does not consider a full
table scan or a scan on an index not listed in the hint.
- If this hint specifies no indexes, then the optimizer considers the
cost of a scan on each available index on the table and then performs
the index scan with the lowest cost. The optimizer can also choose to
scan multiple indexes and merge the results, if such an access path
has the lowest cost. The optimizer does not consider a full table scan.
Kind regards,
Hermann

BI Publisher : SELECT statement in RTF template

Hi Guys
I have written a BI Publisher Report using XML file created from Oracle Reports(in Oracle Apps).
Repors runs from Oracle Apps perfectly ok. Now I need to fetch some data from couple of tables and display on the Report.
I am wondering whether I can directly code SELECT statement in RTF file rather than messing with Oracle Report(.rdf) file.
Please advise.
Thanks and Regards
Vijay

Hey Vijay,
You cannot query in RTF using select :)..
You have to mess/play with RDF to do it ;)
Oh wait, did i say , we cannot in RTF, we can , but that is difficult approach to go with., keep this as an end of the world option.

Can we use is null in our select statement in ABAP program

hi,
I want to use 'is nul' or 'not null' in select statement of my ABAP program for any field. I have written below query but I am getting sy-subrc = 4 and getting no data. Can anyone resolve this.

Hi,
I think you've posted your question on the wrong forum. This is the SAP Business One development forum which is not part of ERP and doesn't include any ABAP or Netweaver programming.
For a list of forums please see here:
http://forums.sdn.sap.com/index.jspa
Kind Regards,
Owen

Enhance select statements

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