FREE LIST와 FREE SPACE관리

제품 : ORACLE SERVER
작성날짜 : 1995-11-06
* Free List 는 해당 세그먼트가 다시 사용할 수 있는 block에 관한 list 이다.
Free Block이 추가될 때는 Free List의 Head에 덧붙여진다. 예를 들면 Block B5
가 Free List FL 에 있고 다른 B6 block이 FL에 덧붙여질 때
FL : B6 -> B5
즉 B6 가 free block으로 먼저 쓰여진다.
앞으로 사용할 약어 : V1(V6.0 ~ V6.0.34)
V2(V.6.0.35 ~ V7)
* Free List 에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다.
. Txfl(Transaction Free List) : 모든 트랜잭션에 할당되는 Free List이다.
한 세그먼트에는 최소 16 Txfl 이 있고 이는 블럭이 꽉 찰 때 까지 필요한
만큼 증가한다. 모든 프로세스는 해당 인스턴스에 주어진 Txfl에 접근 할 수
있다.
. Prfl(Process Free List) : 하나의 프로세스에 할당되는 Free List 이다.
하나의 프로세스는 다른 프로세스에 할당 되어진 Prfl 을 사용하지 않는다.
. Sgfl(Segment Free List) : Prfl과 같다.
. Msfl(Master Free List) : 모든 프로세스가 사용 할 수 있도록 미리 할당
되어진 Prfl이다.
<V1 에서의 Segment Header의 Block Format>
* 세그먼트는 연속된 블럭의 모음인 익스텐트로 구성 되어 있다. 세그먼트가
생성될때 첫번째 익스텐트의 첫번째 블럭을 Segment Header라고 한다.
Segment Header는 Extent Control, Extent Map Table, Segment Header,Segment
Free Space, Transaction Free Space로 이루어져 있다. Extent Control과
Extent Map Table은 세그먼트에 할당된 익스텐트에 관한 정보를 준다. Segment
Header Control은 Transaction Free List 정보와 세그먼트가 생성 될 때 명시된
Instance List(nfb)와 Process Free List(nfl)의 갯수를 가지고 있다.
* Instance Free List(infl) 갯수는 디폴트가 1이며 1보다 클 경우 Prfl의
갯수는 Prfl/Sgfl = nfb * nfl 이다. nfb는 init<SID>.ora 의 free_list_inst,
nfl은 free_list_proc 에서 지정된다.
<V1 과 V2 에서의 Block Format 차이점>
* V6.0.35 에서는 기존의 Block Type 5에 Block Type 12가 추가됨으로써 Segment
Header는 Type 5 또는 12가 가능하다. 이의 구별은 명시된 Free Group의 갯수에
의해 결정된다. 즉, Free Group의 갯수가 1보다 크면 Segment Header의 block
Type은 12로 설정된다.
* V6.0.35 이상에서는 Free Lists 의 관련 정보를 Storage 항에서 표시할 수
있다.
....storage (freelists n freelist groups m)
장점은 데이타 딕셔너리에 Free List의 정보가 저장 되어진다는 것이다. 즉
V1 에서 처럼 Free Lists 를 바꾸기 위해 데이타베이스를 Restartup 할
필요가 없다.
* V1 에서는 Freelists를 위해 Segment Header인 한 블럭이 할당된다. 그러나 V2
에서는 각 Free List Group 에 한개의 Free List Block 이 존재한다. 예를
들어, M=2 이면 Segment Header와 다음 2 block 이 할당 되어지는데 각 블럭은
Free List Group을 위한 것이다. ( 여기서 M 은 Free Group 이다).
< Mapping Function 과 Free Space 검색 알고리즘>
(Mapping Function)
* Mapping Function은 단순히 Thread Number % Freelist Groups 와 Process
Number % Process Freelists이다. 예를 들어 M=3,N=5는 3개의 Free List Groups
와 각각은 5개의 Process Free List 를 가짐을 의미한다.
1(1 2 3 4 5) 2(1 2 3 4 5) 3(1 2 3 4 5)
. 임의의 프로세스가 인스턴스 2 에 접속되어 있고 Thread Number는 10 이고
Process Number는 26 이라고 가정하면 어떤 Freelist 가 할당되어질까?
이런 경우에는
10 % 3 = 1
26 % 5 = 1
즉, 첫번째 그룹의 첫번째 Prfl 을 선택하게 된다.
* 만약 인스턴스를 특정한 Freelist Block에 할당하고자 할 때는 init<SID>.ora
Parameter 인 Instance_number를 이용한다.
(검색 알고리즘)
* V6.04 이하에서는 다음 순서를 따른다.
1. 자신의 Transaction Free List에서 Free List를 찾는다. 찾으면 #7, 아니면
#2로 간다.
2. Process Freelist 의 Free Space 를 찾는다. 찾으면 #7, 아니면 #3 으로간다.
3. Commit된 Txfls를 찾는다. 만일 Commit되지 않은 Txfl Space를 발견하면 #4로
가고 아니면 각 Commit된 Txfl Space 를 한 Prfl에 할당한다. 만약 Prfl >
Trfl 이면 어떤 Prfl는 Space를 얻지 못하고 Prfl < Trfl 이면 어떤 Prfl은
보다 많은 Space를 얻으며 #2 로 간다.
4. High Water Mark를 Bump Up할 수 없으면 #5로 가고 가능하면 원래대로
Space를 Prfl에 복사한 후 #2로 간다.
5. 데이타 딕셔너리에서 fet$를 검색하고 익스텐트를 세그먼트에 할당하고 #4로
간다. 만일 fet$ 에 Space 가 없으면 #6로 간다.
6. 에러발생. 테이블스페이스에 더이상 Space 가 없다.
7. Space 를 사용한다.
* V6.0.35 이상에서는 다음 순서에 의한다.
1. 자신의 Transaction Free List에서 Free List를 찾는다. 찾으면 #8, 아니면
#2 로 간다.
2. Process Freelist 의 Free Space 를 찾는다. 찾으면 #8, 아니면 #3 으로
간다.
3. Master Freelist를 검색한다. 만일 Space를 찾으면 Prfl에 Space의 조각을
복사하고 #2, 아니면 4로 간다.
4. Commit된 Txfls를 찾는다. 만일 Commit되지 않은 Txfl Space를 발견하면 #5,
아니면 각 Commit된 Txfl Space 를 Master Freelist 에 복사하고 #3으로간다.
5. High Water Mark 를 Bump Up할 수 없으면 #6으로 가고 가능하면 Bump Up하고
Space를 Prfl 에 복사한 후 #2로 간다.
6. 데이타 딕셔너리에서 fet$를 검색하고 익스텐트를 세그먼트에 할당하고 #4로
간다. 만일 fet$ 에 Space 가 없으면 #7로 간다.
7. 에러 발생 테이블스페이스에 더 이상 Space 가 없다.
8. Space 를 사용한다.

Hi sachin22,
Welcome to the forum! 
Upon verifying from the Windows Phone Store website, the apps that you mentioned (which are all from XBox) are tagged as paid apps. You can visit the website and search the apps to verify it: windowsphone.com However, aside from these apps, are you able to find other free apps from the Store, like those that are published by Nokia? Also, you installed the free version of these apps via SD card (using XAP app installers), is that right?
By the way, when you say 'flashing', do you mean recovering the phone's OS using the
Nokia Software Recovery tool as shown at this link: FAQ's - Nokia Software Recovery tool
Hope to hear feedback from you soon. 

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    My question is how should I manage this in a smart way?  My iPhone is 32GB.  I have quite a bit of free space.  But how does this really work?
    As I take pictures, I want them backed up on the cloud in case something happens to my phone.  Once I plug it into my mac, those pics in the Camera Roll go into my Photo Library, right?  So if they are in the Photo Library, I shouldnt need to back them up to the cloud anymore.
    So here is my question...I actually have duplicates on my phone right?  I can see those 23 last imported pictures, they are all in the Camera Roll but they are also in the PhotoLibrary (on my iPhone).  If those 23 pics are in the Last Import, that means they are backed up to my iPhoto app on my mac.  Which is why they show up on the iPhone's PhotoLibrary folder.  So there is no sense in having them in Camera Roll as well, is there?  Taking up valuable iCloud space...
    How should I proceed?  I want to free up the space I have in Camera Roll by having all those pics and movies show up in PhotoLibrary and have a hardcopy on my ssd but I dont want them backing up into iCloud.
    I DO HOWEVER, want to maintain the iCloud-CameraRoll-backup feature activated so that pictures I take today until the time I backup to iPhoto on Mac, are backed up to the iCloud.
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    For example,
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    My Photos App Shows this (on iPhone):
    Camera Roll 414
    Photo Library 2459
    Last 12 Months 407
    Last Import 23
    I took some pictures today and connected the iPhone to my mac.  iPhoto popped open and I selected the new photos to import.
    iPhoto says
    Photos 2643
    Last Import 18.
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    My Photos App Shows this (on iPhone):
    Camera Roll 414
    Photo Library 2459
    Last 12 Months 407
    Last Import 23
    I always keep my photos on the device even after I import them to iPhoto.  So indeed they are on my iPhone's Camera Roll.  But they are not on the iPhone's Photo Library nor in the iPhone's Last Import.
    So if I were to erase those 18 new pics from CameraRoll, I would have them on my mac, but not on my device!
    I want my pics on the device, just not backing up to iCloud.
    So what makes my pics on iPhone go from Camera Roll to PhotoLibrary?

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