Getting present display records or Row Id's information in ALV grid?
Hi,
I am using REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY for ALV display.
I need to get the row id's when user filter the records with any conditions - or any other ways if he selected particular records - I need to process my logic only for those present displaying records in ALV grid.
So How do I can get preset display records in ALV grid or Present display records row id's ?
Please let me know .
And also I am using
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR'
IMPORTING
e_repid = i_repid
e_grid = lt_grid
In lt_grid there is a table MT_ROID this table is having selected row id's information but I could not read this table. I think this will work only OO ABAP and also method - get_selected_rows is also not working.
I highly appreciate your answers.
Thanks
Kevin
Hallo,
Any ideas?
Thanks.
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Anita.Hi Anita,
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how do i select a row in the output of alv grid?plz help...
regards,
sheeba.Hi,
Please refer the code below:
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID_SELROW *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display capture each row a user has *
*& selected *
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid_selrow .
TABLES: ekko.
type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations
*Data Declaration
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
SEl, "stores which row user has selected
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
END OF t_ekko.
DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.
*ALV data declarations
data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid like sy-repid.
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
form build_fieldcatalog.
* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you more control of the final product.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. "Display column total
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
* Build layout for ALV grid report
form build_layout.
gd_layout-box_fieldname = 'SEL'.
"set field name to store row selection
gd_layout-edit = 'X'. "makes whole ALV table editable
gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
* Display report using ALV grid
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
form data_retrieval.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into corresponding fields of table it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
* Check function code
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
* Check field clicked on within ALVgrid report
IF rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
* Read data table, using index of row user clicked on
READ TABLE it_ekko INTO wa_ekko INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
* Set parameter ID for transaction screen field
SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD wa_ekko-ebeln.
* Sxecute transaction ME23N, and skip initial data entry screen
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
WHEN '&DATA_SAVE'. "user presses SAVE
loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.
if wa_ekko-sel EQ 'X'.
* Process records that have been selected
endif.
endloop.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
Thanks,
Sriram Ponna. -
Not able to download all the rows to excel sheet from alv grid display
Hi experts,
I am not able to download all the rows which are displayed in alv grid display for some material numbers.
for some materials i am able to download, i used two ways to download 1) from icon(local file) on grid 2) menu list->export.
i checked in debugging till selecting the spread sheet pop up window, i am able to see all the data in internal table.
Can you suggest me what will be the problem....
thanks in advance,hi sandeep,
sorry for didnt specify clearly.
note: EX: "asaasdada in this sentence i said " this symbol is special character not the text.
building final internal table code
CALL FUNCTION 'CS_BOM_EXPL_MAT_V2'
EXPORTING
capid = p_capid
datuv = sy-datum
ehndl = '1'
mktls = 'X'
mehrs = 'X'
mmory = '1'
mtnrv = p_matnr
stlal = '1'
stpst = 0
svwvo = 'X'
werks = p_werks
vrsvo = 'X'
TABLES
stb = i_stb
EXCEPTIONS
alt_not_found = 1
call_invalid = 2
material_not_found = 3
missing_authorization = 4
no_bom_found = 5
no_plant_data = 6
no_suitable_bom_found = 7
conversion_error = 8
OTHERS = 9.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
i_stb1[] = i_stb[].
IF NOT i_stb1[] IS INITIAL.
SORT i_stb1 BY idnrk.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM i_stb1 COMPARING idnrk.
SELECT bmatn ematn FROM ampl INTO TABLE i_ampl
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_stb1
WHERE bmatn = i_stb1-idnrk AND
datuv LE sy-datum AND
datub GE sy-datum.
SELECT
matnr
bwkey
verpr
stprs
bwprh
FROM mbew
INTO TABLE i_mbew
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_stb1
WHERE
matnr EQ i_stb1-idnrk AND
bwkey EQ i_stb1-werks.
IF NOT i_stb1[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT matnr werks beskz
dzeit webaz plifz
ekgrp
INTO TABLE i_marc
FROM marc
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_stb1
WHERE matnr = i_stb1-idnrk
AND werks = i_stb1-werks.
SORT i_marc BY matnr werks.
ENDIF.
CLEAR i_ekpo.
CLEAR i_vend.
IF NOT i_stb1[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT ebeln ebelp matnr werks loekz aedat
netpr peinh
INTO TABLE i_ekpo
FROM ekpo
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_stb1
WHERE matnr = i_stb1-idnrk
AND werks = i_stb1-werks.
SORT i_ekpo BY matnr ASCENDING
aedat DESCENDING
ebeln DESCENDING
ebelp DESCENDING.
IF NOT i_ekpo IS INITIAL.
SELECT k~ebeln k~lifnr l~name1
INTO TABLE i_vend
FROM ekko AS k INNER JOIN lfa1 AS l
ON k~lifnr EQ l~lifnr
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_ekpo
WHERE ebeln = i_ekpo-ebeln.
SORT i_vend BY ebeln.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
i_ampl1[] = i_ampl[].
IF NOT i_ampl1[] IS INITIAL.
SORT i_ampl1 BY ematn.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM i_ampl1 COMPARING ematn.
SELECT matnr mfrpn mfrnr FROM mara INTO TABLE i_mara
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_ampl1
WHERE matnr = i_ampl1-ematn.
ENDIF.
SORT i_ampl BY bmatn.
IF NOT i_stb[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT stlty stlnr stlkn stpoz idnrk potx1 potx2
INTO TABLE i_stpo
FROM stpo
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN i_stb
WHERE stlty = i_stb-stlty
AND stlnr = i_stb-stlnr
AND stlkn = i_stb-stlkn
AND stpoz = i_stb-stpoz
AND idnrk = i_stb-idnrk.
SORT i_stpo BY stlty stlnr stlkn stpoz idnrk.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT i_stb INTO wa_stb.
READ TABLE i_marc INTO wa_marc
WITH KEY matnr = wa_stb-idnrk
werks = wa_stb-werks
BINARY SEARCH.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
wa_outtab-beskz = wa_marc-beskz.
wa_outtab-dzeit = wa_marc-dzeit.
wa_outtab-webaz = wa_marc-webaz.
wa_outtab-plifz = wa_marc-plifz.
wa_outtab-ekgrp = wa_marc-ekgrp.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE i_ekpo INTO wa_ekpo
WITH KEY matnr = wa_stb-idnrk.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
wa_outtab-netpr = wa_ekpo-netpr.
wa_outtab-peinh = wa_ekpo-peinh.
READ TABLE i_vend INTO wa_vend
WITH KEY ebeln = wa_ekpo-ebeln
BINARY SEARCH.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
wa_outtab-lifnr = wa_vend-lifnr.
wa_outtab-name_sup = wa_vend-name1.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE i_stpo INTO wa_stpo
WITH KEY stlty = wa_stb-stlty
stlnr = wa_stb-stlnr
stlkn = wa_stb-stlkn
stpoz = wa_stb-stpoz
idnrk = wa_stb-idnrk
BINARY SEARCH.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
wa_outtab-potx1 = wa_stpo-potx1.
wa_outtab-potx2 = wa_stpo-potx2.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE i_mbew INTO wa_mbew
WITH KEY
matnr = wa_stb-idnrk
bwkey = wa_stb-werks.
IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
MOVE:
wa_mbew-verpr TO wa_outtab-verpr,
wa_mbew-stprs TO wa_outtab-stprs,
wa_mbew-bwprh TO wa_outtab-bwprh.
ENDIF.
wa_outtab-matnr = p_matnr.
wa_outtab-posnr = wa_stb-posnr.
wa_outtab-stufe = wa_stb-stufe.
wa_outtab-idnrk = wa_stb-idnrk.
wa_outtab-ojtxb = wa_stb-ojtxp.
wa_outtab-menge = wa_stb-menge.
wa_outtab-meins = wa_stb-meins.
MOVE: wa_stb-zzitem_draw_no TO wa_outtab-zzitem_draw_no.
IF wa_stb-upskz = 'X'.
SELECT * FROM stpu INTO TABLE i_stpu
WHERE stlty = wa_stb-stlty AND
stlnr = wa_stb-stlnr AND
stlkn = wa_stb-stlkn AND
stpoz = wa_stb-stpoz.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT i_stpu INTO wa_stpu.
wa_outtab-upmng = wa_stpu-upmng.
wa_outtab-ebort = wa_stpu-ebort.
wa_outtab-uposz = wa_stpu-uposz.
CONCATENATE v_ebort wa_stpu-ebort INTO v_ebort
SEPARATED BY space.
ENDLOOP.
MOVE strlen( v_ebort ) TO v_len.
MOVE: 0 TO x,
128 TO y.
DATA : lt_tab TYPE TABLE OF swastrtab.
DATA : ls_tab LIKE LINE OF lt_tab.
DATA : lv_ebort TYPE string.
CLEAR lv_ebort. CLEAR lt_tab.
MOVE v_ebort TO lv_ebort.
CALL FUNCTION 'SWA_STRING_SPLIT'
EXPORTING
input_string = lv_ebort
max_component_length = 128
TABLES
string_components = lt_tab
EXCEPTIONS
max_component_length_invalid = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
IF lt_tab[] IS NOT INITIAL.
LOOP AT lt_tab INTO ls_tab.
CLEAR lv_ebort.
MOVE: ls_tab-str TO lv_ebort.
CONDENSE lv_ebort.
MOVE lv_ebort TO wa_outtab-ebort.
APPEND wa_outtab TO i_outtab.
CLEAR:
wa_outtab-matnr,
wa_outtab-posnr,
wa_outtab-zzitem_draw_no,
wa_outtab-ojtxb,
wa_outtab-menge,
wa_outtab-meins,
wa_outtab-uposz,
wa_outtab-upmng,
wa_outtab-verpr,
wa_outtab-stprs,
wa_outtab-bwprh,
wa_outtab-lifnr,
wa_outtab-name_sup,
wa_outtab-potx1,
wa_outtab-potx2,
wa_outtab-netpr,
wa_outtab-peinh.
* wa_outtab-idnrk.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
APPEND wa_outtab TO i_outtab.
ENDIF.
CLEAR v_ebort.
CLEAR: wa_stpu.
REFRESH: i_stpu.
LOOP AT i_ampl INTO wa_ampl WHERE bmatn = wa_stb-idnrk.
READ TABLE i_mara INTO wa_mara WITH TABLE KEY matnr = wa_ampl-ematn.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
LOOP AT i_outtab INTO wa_outtab
WHERE
idnrk = wa_stb-idnrk AND
flag NE 'X'.
wa_outtab-mfrpn = wa_mara-mfrpn.
wa_outtab-mfrnr = wa_mara-mfrnr.
SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM lfa1 INTO wa_outtab-name1 WHERE lifnr = wa_mara-mfrnr.
MOVE 'X' TO wa_outtab-flag.
MODIFY i_outtab FROM wa_outtab
TRANSPORTING mfrpn mfrnr name1 flag.
EXIT.
ENDLOOP.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
CLEAR:
wa_outtab-matnr,
wa_outtab-posnr,
wa_outtab-zzitem_draw_no,
wa_outtab-ojtxb,
wa_outtab-ebort,
* wa_outtab-idnrk,
wa_outtab-menge,
wa_outtab-meins,
wa_outtab-uposz,
wa_outtab-upmng,
wa_outtab-verpr,
wa_outtab-stprs,
wa_outtab-bwprh,
wa_outtab-lifnr,
wa_outtab-name_sup,
wa_outtab-potx1,
wa_outtab-potx2,
wa_outtab-netpr,
wa_outtab-peinh.
wa_outtab-mfrpn = wa_mara-mfrpn.
wa_outtab-mfrnr = wa_mara-mfrnr.
SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM lfa1 INTO wa_outtab-name1 WHERE lifnr = wa_mara-mfrnr.
APPEND wa_outtab TO i_outtab.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
REFRESH i_stpu.
CLEAR i_stpu.
ENDLOOP. CLEAR: wa_matnr1, wa_mfrnr, wa_outtab.
ENDLOOP.
Edited by: srinivasareddy j on Mar 9, 2011 7:16 AM
Edited by: srinivasareddy j on Mar 9, 2011 7:20 AM -
How to display summary details at then end of a alv grid?
Hi.
i have a ALV grid with 4 columns.
also i need to print summary details at the end of the grid..
eg..
Total material cost 15.111
total labor cost 5.4444
total material burden 267.88
toal labor burden 253.66
How do i prinbt these details at then eend of a grid?/Hi
Populate event END_OF_LIST into IT_EVENTS tab and use in the fun module
see the doc for population of different events to display the totals after grid
REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
Description
This table tells ALV which events are processed by the caller by CALLBACK.
The table of possible events per list type can be initialized using the module REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET.
You can display the names of the constants in the type pools SLIS which represent the individual events using the individual test function in the function module
REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. Only events with a form routine name are processed.
The table structure contains the fields:
IT_EVENTS-NAME
Name of the Callback event.
Possible Callback events:
Action
USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD
Process actions on the list
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, the form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND.
PF_STATUS_SET USING RT_EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB
If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a template for a user-specific status.
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
ITEM_DATA_EXPAND USING RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD RFLG_ALL TYPE C
Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists using the layout parameter IS_LAYOUT-EXPAND_FIELDNAME of the structure IS_LAYOUT.
Exit for passing item entries (ITEM table) for a header record which was expanded interactively by the user.
RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX contains the header table index for which the item entries are to be put in the global item output table (T_OUTTAB_SLAVE). The Callback is only called if ALV has no items for a header which is to be expanded.
RFLG_ALL is passed with 'X' if the user shows all items. The application must ensure that entries are not repeated in the item table. RS_SELFIELD is initial in this case.
CALLER_EXIT USING RS_DATA Is called at the beginning of the function module to make special settings. It is not usually used.
List processing events
IMPORTANT: The application Callback routine must not manipulate the internal output table and/or its header record. This restriction applies to all Callbacks which are called in the list output and run under the 'List processing events'.
TOP_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the start of the list
END_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the end of the list
TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
Equivalent to the list processing TOP-OF-PAGE event
END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter. Not available for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
TOP_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default. See also the documentation of the parameters:
IS_PRINT-NO_COVERPAGE
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_SELINFOS
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_LISTINFOS
IS_LAYOUT-GET_SELINFOS
The user can format the header area of the 'cover page' himself or herself by specifying a Callback routine for this event.
END_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
Analogously to TOP_OF_COVERPAGE the user can add other information to the information output by ALV (selection information, list status) at this event.
FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The Top-of-page event is always processed in ALV and is only passed to the caller via the Callback mechanism. This is still the case if the caller, e.g. by a user action, processes a branch list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with additional information about the list record selected and displayed by ALV).
In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.
BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
Internal use only
LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX
IT_EVENTS-FORM
Name of the form routine which should be called in the calling program at the event.
Field_catalog:
Field catalog with field descriptions
2.7.1. Description
Field catalog containing descriptions of the list output fields (usually a subset of the internal output table fields). A field catalog is required for every ALV list output.
The field catalog for the output table is built-up in the caller's coding. The build-up can be completely or partially automated by calling the REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE module
See also the documentation of the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
The minimal field catalog is documented under 'default'. The caller can use the other optional parameters to assign output attributes to a field which differ from the default.
A field catalog need not be built-up and passed explicitly only under the following conditions:
The internal table to be output has the same structure as a Data Dictionary structure which is referred to in the internal table declaration using LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE.
all fields in this structure are to be output
the structure name is passed to ALV in the parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
See also the documentation of the IMPORTING paramter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
Positioning
row_pos (row position)
value set: 0, 1 - 3
Only relevant if the list output is to be multi-line (two or three lines) by default.
A multi-line list can also be defined by the user interactively if the default list is one-line.
The parameter specifies the relative output line of the column in a multi-line list.
col_pos (column position)
value set: 0, 1 - 60
only relevant when the default relative column positions differ from the field catalog field sequence. The parameter specifies the relative column position of the field in the list output. The column order can be changed interactively by the user. If this parameter is initial for all field catalog entries, columns appear in the field catalog field sequence.
Identification
fieldname (field name)
value set: internal output table field name (required parameter)
Name of the internal output table field which is described by this field catalog entry
tabname (internal output table)
value set: SPACE, internal output table name
This parameter is used in 'manual' field catalog build-up only for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Name of the internal output table which contains the field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
Data Dictionary reference
ref_fieldname (reference field name)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary field name
Name of the Data Dictionary field referred to.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a reference to the Data Dictionary (not a program field), and the field name in the internal output table is different from the name of the field in the Data Dictionary. If the field names are identical, naming the Data Dictionary structure or table in the FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME parameter is sufficient.
ref_tabname (reference table/structure field name)
value set: SPACE, name of a Data Dictionary structure or table
Structure or table name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a Data Dictionary reference (not a program field).
Reference to fields with currency/measurement unit
Each internal output table sum or quantity field whose decimal places are to be formatted appropriately for the unit in the list must follow the convention:
the field is of data type QUAN or CURR (internal type P) (the field must really have this physical data type. Overwriting the physical data type with the parameter FIELDCAT-DATATYPE has no effect)
There is a field in the internal output table which contains the associated unit.
There is also an entry in the field catalog for the unit field.
(If the unit is not to appear as a column in the list, and cannot be interactively displayed as a column, e.g. because it is always unambiguous and is therefore explicitly output by the caller in the list header, the field catalog units field entry can take the parameter FIELDCAT-TECH = 'X'.
The association of a value field to a unit affects the output as follows:
appropriate decimal places display for the unit
an initialized field with a link to a non-initial unit is output as '0' for the unit (if FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO is initial). When this field is summed, this unit affects whether the units are homogeneous.
an initialized field with a link to an initial unit is output as SPACE. When this field is summed, the unit SPACE does not affect the homogeneity of the units.
When non-initial fields with an initial unit are summed, the unit SPACE is considered to be a unit.
Link to currency unit
cfieldname (currency unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
Only relevant for amount columns with associated unit.
Name of the internal output table field containing the currency unit associated with the amount field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
ctabname (internal currency unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME field.
Link to measurement unit
qfieldname (measurement unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for quantity columns with unit link.
Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
Column output options
outputlen (column width)
value set: 0 (initial), n
For fields with a Data Dictionary link this parameter can be left initial.
For fields without a Data Dictionary link (program field) the parameter must be given the value of the desired field list output length (column width).
initial = column width is the output length of the referred Data Dictionary field (domain).
n = column width is n characters
key (key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = kex field (key field output in color)
Key fields can not be interactively hidden. Parameter FIELDCAT-NO_OUT must be left initial.
For exceptions see the documentation of the FIELDCAT-KEY_SEL parameter.
key_sel (hideable key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
only relevant when FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'
Key field which can be hidden interactively.
The key column sequence cannot be changed interactively by the user.
The output is controlled by the FIELDCAT-NO_OUT parameter analogously to non-key fields.
no_out (field in field list)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = field is not displayed in the current list.
The user can interactively choose the field for output from the field list.
The user can display the contents of these fields at line level using the 'Detail' function.
See also the 'Detail screen' documentation of the parameter IS_LAYOUT.
tech (technical field)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = technical field
Field cannot be output in the list and cannot be displayed interactively.
Field can only be used in the field catalog (not in IT_SORT, ...).
emphasize (highlight columns in color)
value set: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off '1'=on)
'X' = column is colored with the default column highlight color.
'Cxyz' = column is colored with a coded color:
C: Color (coding must begin with C)
x: color number
y: bold
z: inverse
hotspot (column as hotspot)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = column cells are output as hotspots
fix_column (fix column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Not relevant for block lists (output of several lists consecutively)
'X' = column fixed (does not scroll horizontally)
All columns to be fixed must have this flag, starting from the left. If a column without this flag is output, only the columns to the left of this column are fixed. The user can change the column fixing interactively. See also the documentation of the Layout parameter
IS_LAYOUT-NO_KEYFIX of the IMPORTING paramter IS_LAYOUT.
do_sum (sum over column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = a sum is to be calculated over this internal output table field.
This function can also be called by the user interactively.
no_sum (sums forbidden)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = no sum can be calculated over this field, although the data type of the field would allow summing.
input (column ready for input)
Function not available
Format column contents
icon
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents to be output as an icon.
The caller must consider the printability of icons.
symbol
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents are to be output as a symbol.
The internal output table column must be a valid symbol character.
The caller must consider the printability of symbols.
Symbols can usually be printed, but may not always be output correctly, depending on the printer configuration.
just (justification)
value set: SPACE, 'R', 'L', 'C'
Only relevant for fields of data type CHAR or NUMC
' ' = default justification for this data type
'R' = right-justified output
'L' = left-justified output
'C' = centered output
The justification of the column header always follows the justification of the columns. Independent justification of the column neader is not possible.
lzero (leading zeros)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Only relevant for fields of data type NUMC
ALV outputs NUMC fields right-justified without leading zeros by default.
'X' = output with leading zeros
Note: If a NUMC field is output left-justified or centered by FIELDCAT-JUST, leading zeros are output. If the output of leading zeros is suppressed by a Data Dictionary reference ALPHA conversion exit, the output is always left-justified.
no_sign (no +/- sign) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = value output without +/ sign
no_zero (suppress zeros) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = suppress zeros
edit_mask (field formatting)
value set: SPACE, template
template = see documentation of WRITE formatting option USING EDIT MASK template
The output conversion conv can be made by template = '== conv'.
Texts
The following text parameters should be specified for program fields without a Data Dictionary reference. The texts are taken from the Data Dictionary for fields with a Data Dictionary reference. If this is not desired, the text parameters can also be specified. The Data Dictionary texts are then ignored. If the user changes the column width interactively, the column header text with the appropriate length is always used. The interactive function 'Optimize column width' takes account of both the field contents and the column headers: if all field contents are shorter than the shortest column header, the column width depends on the column header.
The 'long field label' is also used in display variant definition, sort, etc. popups.
seltext_l (long field label)
seltext_m (medium field label)
seltext_s (short field label)
reptext_ddic (header)
analogous to the Data element maintenance 'Header'
The specified text is not necessarily output in the list, an optimum among all texts is sought.
ddictxt (specify text)
value set: SPACE, 'L', 'M', 'S'
You can specify with values 'L', 'M', and 'S', the keyword that should always be used as column header. If the column width changes, no attempt is made in this case to find an appropriate header for the new output width.
Parameters for program fields without Data Dictionary reference
see also 'Text' parameters
datatype (data type)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data type (CHAR, NUMC,...)
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference
Program field data type
ddic_outputlen (external output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-INTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-INTLEN
n = external format field output length
The column width FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN need not be the same as the external format output length (FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN).
intlen (internal output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN
n = internal format field output length
rollname (data element)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data element name
F1 help can be provided for a program field without a Data Dictionary reference, or F1 help which differs from the Data Dictionary help can be provided for a field with a Data Dictionary reference, using this parameter.
When F1 help is called for this field, the documentation of the specified data element is displayed.
If the FIELDCAT-ROLLNAME is initial for fields with a Data Dictionary reference, the documentation of the data element of the referred Data Dictionary field is output.
Others
sp_group (field group key)
value set: SPACE, CHAR(1)
Field group key.
Keys are assigned to group names in the IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS parameter (see also the documentation of the parameter IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS).
When such an assignment is made in the field catalog and in IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS, the fields are grouped correspondingly in the display variant popup.
reprep (Report/Report interface selection criterion)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Prerequisites:
The system contains the Report/Report interface (function group RSTI, table TRSTI)
Parameter LAYOUT-REPREP = 'X'
(see also the documentation of the parameter LAYOUT-REPREP of the IMPORTING parameter IS_LAYOUT )
'X' = When the Report/Report interface is called, the value of this field is passed in the selected interface start record as a selection criterion.
2.7.2. Default
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields with a reference to a field defined in the Data Dictionary :
fieldname
ref_tabname
Notes:
ALV gets the remaining information from the Data Dictionary.
If no relative column position (COL_POS) is specified, the fields are output in the list in the order in which they were added to the field catalog.
REF_FIELDNAME need only be specifid when the name of the internal table field differs from the name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
Information which is explicitly entered in the field catalog is not overwritten by information from the Data Dictionary.
Priority rule:
Entries in the field catalog have priority over differing entries in the Data Dictionary.
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields without a reference to the Data Dictionary (program fields):
fieldname
outputlen
datatype
seltext_s
seltext_m
seltext_l
Notes:
F1 help can be provided for program fields by assigning a data element to the parameter ROLLNAME.
If the parameters SELTEXT_S, SELTEXT_M, SELTEXT_L, and REPTEXT_DDIC contain appropriate field labels, the program field column headers are also adjusted appropriately when the column width changes.
Reward points for useful Answers
Regards
Anji -
Display value and description of one field in alv grid
Hi Folks,
I want to display value and description of one field as one column in alv grid.
for example iam having Xfield = 01,02,03.
and 01 iam having text value as xxx,
01 xxx
02 yyy
03 zzz
Im report display the values are displaying as 01,02,03..
but i want to display it as 01 xxx,02 yyy, 03 zzz.
Please do needful.
Thx.Hi, swetha
You can do this with "concatenate".
example:
In you code check where you final internal table is getting filled up before that do this concatenate and then append it.
data t_text type string.
t_text = textfield
CONCATENATE 'Xfield'
t_text
INTO wa_workarea SEPARATED BY space.
cheers,
Bhavana -
How to display Various currency categories in same column in ALV grid?
hi..
i wanted to display currency field in a column which has the currency value of different currency categories like US dollar, EURO, Indian Rupees. The thing is,
1. for US dollar it should contain ONLY last 2 decimal pts.
2. for Euro, it should hav contain last 3 decimal pts.
3. For Indian, it should hav contain last 2 decimal pts.
how to achieve this in one column and how to declare it, because it all in same field.
This report is in ALV GRID.
and important is , i also wanted to do the SUM for the total amount which has combinations of all above specified currencies.
how to achieve it.
any answer will be rewarded.?
reply soon.You need two columns amount and currency code in your internal table, the fields must be of type CURR and CUKY, and the field catalog must link the amount and the currency code. (CFIELDNAME of the amount column contains the name of the currency code column)
The amount will be displayed according to the currency code definition in customizing, and will be summed by currency code.
Regards -
Displaying a multi-line text block in an ALV grid cell
Can I display a multi-line text block (i.e. a paragraph of text) in an ALV grid cell?
If yes, what properties do I set in the Field Catalaog (I tried the style and that didnt seem to work)
ThanksBy default ALV Grid merges fields with same values vertically.
Isn't that only when the column is part of the sort key? You also have to consider the user changing the sort sequence, which can make the text jumbled up. In one of my reports I have made the cell a hotspot and displayed the text in a popup. Of course you cannot print it.
Cheers,
Ramki. -
How to get th displaye record count through SQL*Plus without result
set lines 155
set pages 100
set autoprint on
variable cv refcursor
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set timing on
set feedback on
set echo on
exec proc_name (input1, input2, :cv);how to get the record count without resultset display in the sql*plus promt ...?
plz help me....This is my earilier code
set lines 155
set pages 100
set autoprint on
variable cv refcursor
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set timing on
set feedback on
set echo on
exec proc_name (input1, input2, :cv);
Then i have tried to execute like this
declare
disp SYS_REFCURSOR;
cv SYS_REFCURSOR;
cnt number :=0;
begin
proc_name (input1, input2, :cv);
FOR disp in cv --here cv is the set of record set
LOOP
--FETCH cv INTO disp;
EXIT WHEN cv%NOTFOUND;
cnt := cnt + 1;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line(cnt);
dbms_output.put_line(cv%rowcount);
CLOSE cv;
end;
getting error...
LOOP
ERROR at line 8:
ORA-06550: line 8, column 2:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "LOOP" when expecting one of the following:
. ( % ; for
The symbol "; was inserted before "LOOP" to continue.
ORA-06550: line 13, column 2:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "DBMS_OUTPUT"
ORA-06550: line 13, column 27:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( , * % & - + / at mod rem <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <an exponent (**)> as
from into || bulk
I have set of executable procedure script for exec procedure1(input1, input2 :cv); , exec procedure1(input1, input2 :cv);,.... like that. But i want only the record count, while we execute all these scripts in the sql promt...How to do that one.. ? -
just looking for an answer please-getting frustrating to constantly have to click-especially with kids-just want to click to run a program -come back and that screen is up
Sorry, that message can't be disabled. Try selecting the previous page from the Unified button drop-down history menu, that will avoid that message and the resending of data. Or open links in a new Tab and close that Tab when you are done with the linked page on web sites that you know will give you that message.
-
How to color a row in ALV grid display
Hi,
A few rows in the output of ALV grid display should be shown in different color.How can I achieve this?Hi,
Try out this code
DATA : BEGIN OF G_T_CASH OCCURS 0,
PARTICULARS TYPE CHAR120,
AMOUNT1 TYPE CHAR20,
AMOUNT2 TYPE CHAR20,
AMOUNT3 TYPE CHAR20,
ROW_COLOR TYPE CHAR4,----
add this in the internal table for alv
END OF G_T_CASH.
CLEAR G_WA_CASH.
G_WA_CASH-PARTICULARS = 'Opening Cash Balance'.
G_WA_CASH-AMOUNT1 = G_DMBTR.
G_WA_CASH-AMOUNT2 = ''.
G_WA_CASH-AMOUNT3 = ''.
while appending other values also add the following code
G_WA_CASH-ROW_COLOR = 'C200'.----- C200 depicts light gray color
APPEND G_WA_CASH TO G_T_CASH.
add the following code in layout
MOVE 'ROW_COLOR' TO WA_LS_LAYOUT-INFO_FIELDNAME.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
I_SAVE = 'A'
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LS_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = G_T_CATALOG
IT_EVENTS = GT_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = G_T_CASH[]
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Let me know if the problem still persist.
Regards,
Janaki -
How to detect a selected row in ALV GRID
Hi,
Can anyone tell me how to detect and catch an event when a row is selected in an ALV GRID?
I would like to catch such event when the end user presses Ctrl + Shif + Space bar.
Thank you and best regards.
Hassane.Hi,
Use this wiki link, to have a checkbox with all the records in ALV Grid and to process those selected records at a user command, as per the requirement.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/wiki?path=/display/snippets/alv%252bgrid%252bdisplay%252bwith%252bcheckbox%252bto%252bprocess%252bselected%252brecords%252bat%252bruntime
Hope this solves your problem.
Thanks & Regards,
Tarun Gambhir -
How to get a Footer text in alv grid?
Hi,
am using RESUE_ALV_COMMENTARy_write... it is getting only on top of page..
suggest me to get Footer text in ALV GRiD.
Regards,
sodanapalli
Moderator message: please do more research before asking, all points removed (both replies were copy/pasted anyway)
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on May 19, 2011 5:41 PMStep1: Populate the ALV event table with 'END_OF_LIST' event
Step2: Populate the footer text in to an internal table which is of type
slis_t_listheader.
Step3: Create a subroutine with name 'END_OF_LIST' and with in this form we have to call the function module u2018REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITEu2019.
Step4: Now call the function module REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAYu2019 to display the ALV report. Whenever u2018END_OF_LIST' event is get fired it executes the subroutine END_OF_LIST and displays the text into the footer of the ALV GRID.
Code:
*& Report Z_TEST_ALV
REPORT z_test_alv.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF mara INITIAL SIZE 0,
i_events TYPE slis_t_event,
i_end_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader,
w_events TYPE slis_alv_event,
v_repid LIKE sy-repid.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM
mara INTO TABLE i_mara
UP TO 100 ROWS.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
PERFORM populate_alv_event.
PERFORM comment_build USING i_end_of_page[].
PERFORM display_grid.
*& Form POPULATE_ALV_EVENT
FORM populate_alv_event .
Populate event table
w_events-name = 'END_OF_LIST'.
w_events-form = 'END_OF_LIST'.
APPEND w_events TO i_events.
ENDFORM. " POPULATE_ALV_EVENT
*& Form COMMENT_BUILD
FORM comment_build USING p_i_end_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader.
DATA: ls_line TYPE slis_listheader.
REFRESH p_i_end_of_page.
CLEAR ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'H'.
ls_line-info = 'This is end of list'(001).
APPEND ls_line TO p_i_end_of_page.
ENDFORM. " COMMENT_BUILD
*& Form end_of_list
FORM end_of_list.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = i_end_of_page.
ENDFORM. "end_of_list
*& Form DISPLAY_GRID
FORM display_grid .
v_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = v_repid
i_structure_name = 'MARA'
it_events = i_events
TABLES
it_outtab = i_mara
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_GRID
Check the output where footer will be displayed as 'THIS IS END OF LIST' -
Two Internal tables to be displayed as separate ALV grid.
Hi Friends,
I have 2 internal tables say i_tab1 and i_tab2.
I_TAB1 contains 10 records.
I_TAB2 contains 15 records.
My requirement is to display I_TAB1 with title 'Success Records' and ITAB2 with title 'Missed Records'.
It should be done thro ALV grid Display. I can do using ALV LIST Display. But I need using GRID display.
Its version 4.6C.
How to do this?
Regards,
VijiHi,
Use a container and the spliters as below:
DATA: container1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_container,
container2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_container,
container3 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_container,
main1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
splitter1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_splitter_container,
grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
grid2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
grid3 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
ls_layo TYPE lvc_s_layo,
count TYPE i VALUE 0,
g_okcode LIKE sy-ucomm,
r1,r2.
DATA: alv_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat WITH HEADER LINE.
* First Main Container
CREATE OBJECT main1
EXPORTING container_name = 'MAIN_CONTAINER'.
* First Splitter Container
CREATE OBJECT splitter1
EXPORTING parent = main1
rows = 2
columns = 1.
* Place Container1 in First row First column
CALL METHOD splitter1->get_container
EXPORTING
row = 1
column = 1
RECEIVING
container = container1.
* Place Container2 in Second row First column
CALL METHOD splitter1->get_container
EXPORTING
row = 2
column = 1
RECEIVING
container = container2.
* Create grids
CREATE OBJECT grid1
EXPORTING i_parent = container1.
CREATE OBJECT grid2
EXPORTING i_parent = container2.
CALL METHOD grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layo
CHANGING
it_outtab = itab1[]
it_fieldcatalog = alv_fcat[].
* Display itab2 in grid2
CALL METHOD grid2->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layo
CHANGING
it_outtab = itab2[]
it_fieldcatalog = alv_fcat[]. -
To Display Report in a ALV GRID Format
Hi All,
I want to display dome information in ALV Grid format.
Can anybody give example for displaying data in ALV Grid Format.
Thanks in advance.
Thanks & Regards,
Rayeez.Hi ,
1.FOR ALV Lists..
REPORT Y_DEMO_ALV NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
Data to be displayed
DATA: I_SFLIGHT TYPE TABLE OF SFLIGHT.
Selection
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE I_SFLIGHT.
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_SFLIGHT.
2.Using Grids..
REPORT Y_DEMO_ALV_1.
Data to be displayed
DATA: I_SFLIGHT TYPE TABLE OF SFLIGHT.
Selection
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE I_SFLIGHT.
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_SFLIGHT.
3.Demo Using most of the ALv Functionalities..
REPORT ZSATTRIAL4.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DB-Table
TABLES sflight.
Includes
INCLUDE <icon>.
INCLUDE <symbol>.
CONSTANTS:
c_formname_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
DATA: i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
i_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
i_sp_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,
i_events TYPE slis_t_event,
i_print TYPE slis_print_alv,
i_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
*internal table for data to be displayed
DATA: BEGIN OF i_sflight OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.
DATA: box,
lights.
DATA: END OF i_sflight.
DATA: w_repid LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: i_list_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader.
Report Selections
SELECT-OPTIONS s_carrid FOR sflight-carrid.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_connid FOR sflight-connid.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_fldate FOR sflight-fldate.
*SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.
Parameters
PARAMETERS: p_maxrow TYPE i DEFAULT 30."to limit the selection
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.
Variant for ALV display
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 0 WITH FRAME TITLE text-000.
PARAMETERS: p_varnt LIKE disvariant-variant.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 0.
Layout of the report display
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: p_zebra AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ', "Striped pattern
p_nocolh AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ', "No column heading
p_novlin AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ', "No vertical lines
p_colopt AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ', "Optimizes col. wd
p_keyhot AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ', "Key fields hot
p_noinpt AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' '. "No field for input
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS: p_lights AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X',
p_lightc AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK c WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
PARAMETERS: p_totonl AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_totext(60),
p_sttext(60).
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK c.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK d WITH FRAME TITLE text-004.
PARAMETERS: p_chkbox AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X',
p_detpop AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X',
p_groupb AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_groups AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' '.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK d.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK e WITH FRAME TITLE text-005.
PARAMETERS: p_print AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_nosinf AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_nocove AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_nonewp AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_nolinf AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT ' ',
p_reserv TYPE i.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK e.
DATA: w_boxnam TYPE slis_fieldname VALUE 'BOX',
w_f2code LIKE sy-ucomm VALUE '&ETA',
w_lignam TYPE slis_fieldname VALUE 'LIGHTS',
w_save(1) TYPE c,
w_default(1) TYPE c,
w_exit(1) TYPE c,
i_variant LIKE disvariant,
i_variant1 LIKE disvariant.
INITIALIZATION.
w_repid = sy-repid.
PERFORM fieldcat_init USING i_fieldcat.
PERFORM eventtab_build USING i_events.
PERFORM comment_build USING i_list_top_of_page.
PERFORM sp_group_build USING i_sp_group.
PERFORM t_sort_build USING i_sort.
Set Options: save variant userspecific or general
'A or 'U' are for user-specific variants list
'X' or 'space' for general
w_save = 'A'.
PERFORM variant_init.
Get default variant
i_variant1 = i_variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
EXPORTING
i_save = w_save
CHANGING
cs_variant = i_variant1
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
p_varnt = i_variant1-variant.
ENDIF.
Process on value request (list of possible variants)
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_varnt.
PERFORM f4_for_variant.
PAI
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM pai_of_selection_screen.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM selection.
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM layout_build USING i_layout. "wg. Parameters
PERFORM print_build USING i_print. "wg. Parameters
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_program_name = w_repid
i_internal_tabname = 'I_SFLIGHT'
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
i_client_never_display = 'X'
i_inclname = w_repid
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = i_fieldcat[]
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE 'S' NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Call ABAP/4 List Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
i_callback_program = w_repid
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
i_background_id = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'
I_GRID_TITLE =
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
is_layout = i_layout
it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
it_special_groups = i_sp_group[]
it_sort = i_sort[]
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
i_save = w_save
is_variant = i_variant
it_events = i_events[]
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
is_print = i_print
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = i_sflight
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = w_repid
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_layout = i_layout
it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
it_special_groups = i_sp_group[]
it_sort = i_sort[]
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
i_default = W_DEFAULT
i_save = w_save
is_variant = i_variant
it_events = i_events[]
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
is_print = i_print
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
TABLES
t_outtab = i_sflight.
FORM FIELDCAT_INIT *
--> L_FIELDCAT *
FORM fieldcat_init USING l_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'.
*The field is not displayed in the initial output, can be interactively
chosen for display
ls_fieldcat-no_out = 'X'.
*This field is assigned to a special group with tech. key 'A' and can be
*displayed using the special group buttons
ls_fieldcat-sp_group = 'A'.
*The field cannot be summed irrespective of its data type
ls_fieldcat-no_sum = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO l_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'SEATSMAX'.
ls_fieldcat-no_out = 'X'.
ls_fieldcat-sp_group = 'A'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO l_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-no_out = 'X'.
ls_fieldcat-sp_group = 'B'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO l_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-outputlen = 7.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO l_fieldcat.
ENDFORM.
FORM DATA_ADD *
--> L_SFLIGHT
FORM data_add TABLES l_sflight STRUCTURE i_sflight.
LOOP AT l_sflight.
IF sy-tabix > 10.
l_sflight-box = 'X'.
l_sflight-lights = '3'.
ELSE.
IF sy-tabix = 1.
l_sflight-lights = '2'.
ELSE.
l_sflight-lights = '1'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
MODIFY l_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
FORM EVENTTAB_BUILD *
--> l_EVENTS *
FORM eventtab_build USING l_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
i_list_type = 0
IMPORTING
et_events = l_events.
READ TABLE l_events WITH KEY name = slis_ev_top_of_page INTO ls_event.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
MOVE c_formname_top_of_page TO ls_event-form.
APPEND ls_event TO l_events.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
FORM COMMENT_BUILD *
--> L_TOP_OF_PAGE *
FORM comment_build USING l_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader.
DATA: ls_line TYPE slis_listheader.
***Header
CLEAR ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'H'.
LS_LINE-KEY: not used for this type
ls_line-info = 'Heading list'.
APPEND ls_line TO l_top_of_page.
***Selection
CLEAR ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'S'.
ls_line-key = 'Key 1'.
ls_line-info = 'Information'.
APPEND ls_line TO l_top_of_page.
ls_line-key = 'Key 2'.
APPEND ls_line TO l_top_of_page.
***Action
CLEAR ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'A'.
LS_LINE-KEY: not used for this type
Ls_line-info = 'Status list'.
APPEND ls_line TO l_top_of_page.
ENDFORM.
FORM LAYOUT_BUILD *
<-> LS_LAYOUT *
FORM layout_build USING ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
ls_layout-f2code = w_f2code.
ls_layout-zebra = p_zebra.
ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = p_colopt.
IF p_chkbox = 'X'.
*Fieldname for check box on the report output
ls_layout-box_fieldname = w_boxnam.
ELSE.
ls_layout-box_fieldname = space.
ENDIF.
ls_layout-no_input = p_noinpt.
ls_layout-no_vline = p_novlin.
ls_layout-no_colhead = p_nocolh.
IF p_lights = 'X' OR p_lightc = 'X'.
**Fieldname for lights on the report output
ls_layout-lights_fieldname = w_lignam.
ELSE.
CLEAR ls_layout-lights_fieldname.
ENDIF.
ls_layout-lights_condense = p_lightc.
ls_layout-totals_text = p_totext.
ls_layout-subtotals_text = p_sttext.
ls_layout-totals_only = p_totonl.
ls_layout-key_hotspot = p_keyhot.
ls_layout-detail_popup = p_detpop.
ls_layout-group_change_edit = p_groups.
E05_LS_LAYOUT-GROUP_BUTTONS = P_GROUPB.
ls_layout-group_buttons = 'X'.
ENDFORM.
FORM SP_GROUP_BUILD *
--> L_SP_GROUP *
FORM sp_group_build USING l_sp_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv.
DATA: ls_sp_group TYPE slis_sp_group_alv.
*Fields are assigned to the special group
CLEAR ls_sp_group.
ls_sp_group-sp_group = 'A'.
ls_sp_group-text = 'Reservation status'.
APPEND ls_sp_group TO l_sp_group.
CLEAR ls_sp_group.
ls_sp_group-sp_group = 'B'.
ls_sp_group-text = 'Flight charges'.
APPEND ls_sp_group TO l_sp_group.
ENDFORM.
FORM SELECTION *
FORM selection.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE i_sflight
UP TO p_maxrow ROWS WHERE carrid IN s_carrid
AND connid IN s_connid AND fldate IN s_fldate.
PERFORM data_add TABLES i_sflight.
ENDFORM.
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE *
FORM top_of_page.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
i_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'
it_list_commentary = i_list_top_of_page.
ENDFORM.
FORM F4_FOR_VARIANT *
FORM f4_for_variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
EXPORTING
is_variant = i_variant
i_save = w_save
it_default_fieldcat =
IMPORTING
e_exit = w_exit
es_variant = i_variant1
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 2.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE 'S' NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
IF w_exit = space.
p_varnt = i_variant1-variant.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*& Form PAI_OF_SELECTION_SCREEN
to check whether right variant is entered on the selection scr
FORM pai_of_selection_screen.
IF NOT p_varnt IS INITIAL.
MOVE i_variant TO i_variant1.
MOVE p_varnt TO i_variant1-variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
EXPORTING
i_save = w_save
CHANGING
cs_variant = i_variant1.
i_variant = i_variant1.
ELSE.
PERFORM variant_init.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " PAI_OF_SELECTION_SCREEN
*& Form VARIANT_INIT
FORM variant_init.
CLEAR i_variant.
i_variant-report = w_repid.
ENDFORM. " VARIANT_INIT
FORM PRINT_BUILD *
FORM print_build USING l_print TYPE slis_print_alv.
l_print-print = p_print.
l_print-no_print_selinfos = p_nosinf.
l_print-no_coverpage = p_nocove.
l_print-no_new_page = p_nonewp.
l_print-no_print_listinfos = p_nolinf.
l_print-reserve_lines = p_reserv.
l_print-print = p_print.
ENDFORM.
FORM T_SORT_BUILD *
FORM t_sort_build USING l_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
DATA: ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_sort-spos = 1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'.
APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
ps : reward points for helpful answers and mark the post as closed..
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