Group By in sql statement....

I have the following sql statement:
SELECT ROWNUM AA, EPONYMO||' '||ONOMA FNAME ,CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID,MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_ODOIP_EXODA,
MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_HMERISIA_APOZIMIOSI, MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_SINOLO,
MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_KRATISI_MTPY,
MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_KRATISI_G_EPIM, MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_KRATISI_TADKY,
MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.ETOS , (SELECT NVL(SUM(DAYS),0) FROM MOD3_PRAGMATOP_ODOIP WHERE
CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID=MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID AND
MINAS||'/'||ETOS BETWEEN :P_MONTH_APO||'/'||:P_ETOS_APO AND :P_MONTH_EOS||'/'||:P_ETOS_EOS) PRAGM_ODOIP ,
(SELECT DAYS FROM REF_DIKAIOUM_MERES_EKTOS_EDRAS
WHERE SYSDATE BETWEEN DATES_APO AND DATES_EOS AND
SEQ_CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID=MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID) DIKAIOUM_ODOIP , MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_SINOLO-(MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_KRATISI_MTPY+MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_KRATISI_G_EPIM+MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.SUM_KRATISI_TADKY) NET_POSO
FROM MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA , REF_ERGAZOMENOS
WHERE REF_ERGAZOMENOS.SEQ_CODE_ERGAZOMENOY=MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID
AND MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.MINAS||'/'||MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.ETOS BETWEEN :P_MONTH_APO||'/'||:P_ETOS_APO AND :P_MONTH_EOS||'/'||:P_ETOS_EOS
and i want to compute the sum of the above selected columns adding a group by clause.....Is it possible.....?????
Some sample data...
MINAS     ETOS     CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID     SUM_ODOIP_EXODA     SUM_HMERISIA_APOZIMIOSI     SUM_SINOLO     SUM_KRATISI_MTPY     SUM_KRATISI_G_EPIM     SUM_KRATISI_TADKY
07     2007     161     505,95     508,64     972,74     10,32     25,48     20,28
07     2007     230     85,3     78,25     163,55     1,59     3,92     3,12
06     2007     230     0     9,78     9,78     0     0     0
06     2007     161     421,75     254,31     676,06     5,17     12,74     10,14
07     2007     26     118,35     303,21     330,81     6,17     15,19     12,09
05     2007     230     0     9,78     9,78     0     0     0
07     2007     236     328,25     88,04     407,04     1,78     4,41     3,51I use OracleDB10g...
Sorry for the format of the sample data.....!!!!
Thanks, a lot
Simon
Message was edited by:
sgalaxy

To columns... which do have the 'SUM_' prefix ....such as ...
EPONYMO||' '||ONOMA ,
CODE_ERGAZOMENOY_TYPE_ID,
MV_SIGK_KATAST_MINA.ETOS,
PRAGM_ODOIP (nested select query),
DIKAIOUM_ODOIP (nested select query)
I THINK... I HAVE DONE IT... I'LL CHECK IT MORE CAREFULLY...
Thanks...a lot
Simon
Message was edited by:
sgalaxy

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Dear,
As per your message you mentioned that u r getting following error "
The text, ntext, and image data types cannot be compared or sorted, except when using IS NULL or LIKE operator."
The error is due to group by of a field whose type is text,ntext.....
if it is text or ntext just replace that field
Convert(varchar(100),fieldName)...
Hope it will help you....
Regards
Sanjay

SQL Statement -- Throws GROUP BY issue on NVL

Hey All,
This is pretty much my first time tackling a very complex SQL Statement but the boss is adamant about it.
Anyways here is the information. I have 3 Tables. Table one Contains Work Order Infromation that will be listed or grouped. Table 2 and Table 3 house information that needs to be summed (Estimate hours and Actual Hours).
So my SQL Statement looked something like this... (Its a mess)
select workorder.wolo3, workorder.wojp1, workorder.wonum, workorder.description, workorder.location, workorder.status, workorder.wopriority, workorder.targstartdate, workorder.reportdate, workorder.pmnum, workorder.schedstart, sum(labtrans.regularhrs + labtrans.premiumpayhours) as actualhours, sum(wplabor.quantity * wplabor.laborhrs) as estimatehrs
from maximo.workorder left outer join maximo.labtrans on labtrans.regularhrs > 0 and labtrans.refwo = workorder.wonum and labtrans.siteid = workorder.siteid or labtrans.premiumpayratetype = 'MULTIPLIER' and labtrans.refwo = workorder.wonum and labtrans.siteid = workorder.siteid left outer join maximo.wplabor on wplabor.wonum = workorder.wonum and wplabor.siteid = workorder.siteid
where workorder.istask=0 and workorder.siteid='NTS' and workorder.status in ('INPRG','SCHED') and workorder.crewid in ('MAINT','DAF') and workorder.schedstart <= TO_DATE('12-13-2009','MM-DD-YYYY') and wolo3 is not null group by workorder.wonum, workorder.status, workorder.wopriority, workorder.pmnum, workorder.location, workorder.description, workorder.targstartdate, workorder.reportdate, workorder.schedstart, workorder.wolo3, workorder.wojp1
Now the problem is that the 2nd sum (Estimate Hrs) gets HUGE numbers if there are multiple rows in Actual Hours. So I did some searching. Seems that if I used the NVL function in the SQL Statement it would fix the issue...
select workorder.wolo3, workorder.wojp1, workorder.wonum, workorder.description, workorder.location, workorder.status, workorder.wopriority, workorder.targstartdate, workorder.reportdate, workorder.pmnum, workorder.schedstart, sum(labtrans.regularhrs + labtrans.premiumpayhours) as actualhours,
nvl((select sum(wplabor.quantity * wplabor.laborhrs) from maximo.wplabor where wplabor.wonum = workorder.wonum and wplabor.siteid = workorder.siteid),0)
from maximo.workorder left outer join maximo.labtrans on labtrans.regularhrs > 0 and labtrans.refwo = workorder.wonum and
labtrans.siteid = workorder.siteid or labtrans.premiumpayratetype = 'MULTIPLIER' and labtrans.refwo = workorder.wonum and
labtrans.siteid = workorder.siteid
where workorder.istask=0 and workorder.siteid='NTS' and workorder.status in ('INPRG','SCHED') and
workorder.crewid in ('MAINT','DAF') and workorder.schedstart <= TO_DATE('12-13-2009','MM-DD-YYYY') and wolo3 is not null
group by workorder.wonum, workorder.status, workorder.wopriority, workorder.pmnum, workorder.location, workorder.description, workorder.targstartdate, workorder.reportdate, workorder.schedstart, workorder.wolo3, workorder.wojp1
However If get the error not a GROUP BY expression.
I really need this to work. How can I get the NVL to work with out having to define a Group for it. The problem is that it is a "alias column" and you cannot Group by those fields. Frustation sets in... UGH!
Thanks in Advance, Ben.

Hi, Ben,
Wlecome to the forum!
user12273726 wrote:
So my SQL Statement looked something like this... (Its a mess)You're right. Fix that first.
Put each SELECT item, each condition, and each GROUP BY expression on a separate line. Indent to show here the clauses (SELECT, FROM, WHERE) are.
For example:
SELECT    workorder.wolo3
,       workorder.wojp1
,       workorder.wonum
,       workorder.description
,       workorder.location
,       workorder.status
,       workorder.wopriority
,       workorder.targstartdate
,       workorder.reportdate
,       workorder.pmnum
,       workorder.schedstart
,       SUM (labtrans.regularhrs + labtrans.premiumpayhours)     AS actualhours
,       SUM (wplabor.quantity * wplabor.laborhrs)          AS estimatehrs
FROM                  maximo.workorder
LEFT OUTER JOIN   maximo.labtrans     ON      labtrans.regularhrs         > 0
                                   AND     labtrans.refwo              = workorder.wonum
                         AND     labtrans.siteid              = workorder.siteid
                         OR     labtrans.premiumpayratetype = 'MULTIPLIER'     -- WARNING! Don't mix AND and OR
                         AND     labtrans.refwo              = workorder.wonum
                         AND     labtrans.siteid              = workorder.siteid
LEFT OUTER JOIN   maximo.wplabor     ON     wplabor.wonum              = workorder.wonum
                                   AND     wplabor.siteid              = workorder.siteid
WHERE     workorder.istask      = 0
AND       workorder.siteid       = 'NTS'
AND       workorder.status       IN ('INPRG','SCHED')
AND       workorder.crewid       IN ('MAINT','DAF')
AND       workorder.schedstart   <= TO_DATE ('12-13-2009','MM-DD-YYYY')
AND       wolo3                       IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY workorder.wonum
,            workorder.status
,       workorder.wopriority
,       workorder.pmnum
,       workorder.location
,       workorder.description
,       workorder.targstartdate
,       workorder.reportdate
,       workorder.schedstart
,       workorder.wolo3
,       workorder.wojp1
;When you post formatted text on this site, type these 6 characters:
{code}
(small letters only, inside curly brackets) before and after sections of formatted text, to preserve spacing.
Now the problem is that the 2nd sum (Estimate Hrs) gets HUGE numbers if there are multiple rows in Actual Hours. Huge numbers are not necessarily wrong. Do yo mean the numbers computed by your query are much bigger than they are supposed to be?
So I did some searching. Seems that if I used the NVL function in the SQL Statement it would fix the issue...
select workorder.wolo3, workorder.wojp1, workorder.wonum, workorder.description, workorder.location, workorder.status, workorder.wopriority, workorder.targstartdate, workorder.reportdate, workorder.pmnum, workorder.schedstart, sum(labtrans.regularhrs + labtrans.premiumpayhours) as actualhours,
nvl((select sum(wplabor.quantity * wplabor.laborhrs) from maximo.wplabor where wplabor.wonum = workorder.wonum and wplabor.siteid = workorder.siteid),0)
...It looks like you have a Chasm Trap, where you have multiple, independent one-to-many relationships on the same table, and the solution to aggregate them in separate queruies.
It looks like you're trying to aggregate wplabor in scalar sub-queries, which makes the GROUP BY more complicated (as you discovered), and is also very inefficient.
It would be easier to code and more efficient to run if you aggregated wplabor in a sub-query, and then joined to this sub-query (and not the actual wplabor table) in your main query.
If you'd like help, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements) for all three tables, and the results you want from that data.
Simplify as much as possible. Instead of GROUPing BY 11 columns, just GROUP BY, say, 3 columns: the 2 involved in the join condidiotns, and one more. Once you understand how to do this, adding the other expressions will be trivial.
You can also simplify by ignoring, for now, the WHERE clause, and, therefore, the columns involved in the WHERE clause. It looks like that has nothing to do with the problem. Again, adding the conditions later will be trivial.

Group by in a SQL statement

I have this SQL Statement
SELECT PTE.PLT_SHORT_NAME PLT_SHORT_NAME,
COUNT ( * ) SEGMENTS,
COUNT ( DECODE ( SUBSTR ( TE.EVAL_RESULT , 1 , 1 ) , 'Y' , 1 , NULL ) ) SEGMENTS_COMPLY,
COUNT ( DECODE ( SUBSTR ( TE.EVAL_RESULT , 1 , 1 ) , 'N' , 1 , NULL ) ) SEGMENTS_NO_COMPLY,
SUM ( DECODE ( SUBSTR ( TE.EVAL_RESULT , 1 , 1 ) , 'Y' , ( TE.ACTUAL_DURA - ( TE.EXPCT_DURA ) ) , 0 ) ) TIEMPO_GANADO,
( ( COUNT ( DECODE ( SUBSTR ( TE.EVAL_RESULT , 1 , 1 ) , 'Y' , 1 , NULL ) ) / COUNT ( * ) ) * 100 ) || '%' COMPLY_PERCENT,
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/* CG$MDTU_QWC_END Q_1.PTE */
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/* CG$MDTU_QWC_END Q_1.TE */
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I think your question got cut off. What are you trying to generate with this SQL? I should say in advance that Oracle Designer has very few places where you can enter a SELECT command directly. You can usually get it to generate what you need by choosing the correct Table Definition (or View Definition) usages, choosing the display columns you want, and adding WHERE clauses and GROUP BY columns.
With something as complex as your Statement, I would probably consider creating a View, then use the View in modules.

Group by sql statement is not sorted.

execut sql statement include group by clause in a oci program, the result is not sorted.
I don't know why..
in SqlPlus, same sql statement return sorted data.
SELECT A.SHOP_ID,A.RESALE_TYPE,
SUM(A.DEAL_AMT,0) DEAL_AMT
FROM SHOP_ACC A, CD_TAB C
WHERE A.RESALE_TYPE = C.CD(+)
AND C.GB = 'AB'
AND A.ACC_M = :s_AccMonth
AND DEAL_GB='FOD'
GROUP BY A.SHOP_ID,A.RESALE_TYPE
But, RESALE_TYPE is outer join on CD_TAB..
if remove outer join between CD_TAB and SHOP_ACC,
sql statement is return sorted result.
and if modify the column RESALE_TYPE like
RESALE_TYPE||']' or NVL(RESALE_TYPE,'AAA')
return sorted result..
please help..
thanks for your kind.

thank you.. for reply..
I knew that order by clause make to sort.
but, using group by clause alone in SQL statement, that return sorted results too.
I was found a fault that outer join table CD_TAB column of one is not symbloc "(+)" in SQL statement
SELECT A.SHOP_ID,A.RESALE_TYPE,
SUM(A.DEAL_AMT,0) DEAL_AMT
FROM SHOP_ACC A, CD_TAB C
WHERE A.RESALE_TYPE = C.CD(+)
AND C.GB = 'AB' <----------- AND C.GB(+) = 'AB'
AND A.ACC_M = :s_AccMonth
AND DEAL_GB='FOD'
GROUP BY A.SHOP_ID,A.RESALE_TYPE
I want to know that why in other application - such as SqlPlus or SqlGate and ..etc. - this fault was ignore.. but OCI application such as my application programs is not ignore.. and is not sorted..
thank you..

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My form is below. The user will enter the values in the form. Click on Submit. Then we need to run a SQL select statement with those values.
Our form looks like this:
Start_Date ____________
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[Submit Button]
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Check out the Advanced Tutorial titled Parameterized Report here:
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Hi,
Yes it is posible.
I made one program like you want. But it need very long code.
Here I explain the idea:
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2. Get SQL Statement from Text Edit Control using method <b>get_text_as_r3table</b>.
3. Now we need to separate SQL Statement into different table.
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4. We need dynamic internal table to store the data.
5. Select the data according SQL statement.
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      WHERE (IT_WHERE)
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6. Display our data using ALV GRID
Hopefully it will help you.
Regards,

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db11g , apex 4.0 and firefox 24 ,
hi all ,
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1 error has occurred
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thanks

Pars
And how exactly is this rewrite of the sql statement resolving the OP's issue.
You are still using more than 1 column which will still result in the error message:
Wrong number of columns selected in the SQL query.
As mentioned in my earlier post APEX 4.0 (the version the OP is using) does not handle a sql statement with multiple columns for the dynamic action Set Value.
Which means the fastest and simplest solution is splitting up the dynamic action in multiple Set Value actions.
Using this plugin or upgrade to a newer apex version would also be a possibility.
Nicolette

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ORA-00933:SQL command not properly ended
ORDER BY Program ==> NAME
Even adding or deleting a space anywhere in the SQL statement causes the error (not adding any new fields). A coworker found that if we comment out the ORDER BY, the statement will accept the new field in the SELECT section, however then we lose the order by functionality. I would like to add one additional field before the FROM. Not sure if any additional data are needed. Thank you.
SELECT p.person_uid PIDM_KEY, p.id_number ID,
               p.full_name_lfmi name,
                p.BIRTH_DATE, p.GENDER Sex,
                Decode(a.residency,'D',p.Primary_ethnicity,'F') Ethn,
                a.academic_period TERM,
                CASE WHEN :p_group_by = 'PROGRAM' THEN a.program
                             ELSE ' '
                END AS Program,
                a.COLLEGE, a.degree, a.major, ' ' rule,
                a.STUDENT_POPULATION,a.STUDENT_LEVEL,    a.application_status Status, a.application_status_date app_sts_dte,
                ad.decision_date1 Last_Dec_Date,
                ad.decision1||' '||ad.decision2||' '|| ad.decision3||' '|| ad.decision4||' '|| ad.decision5 Decisions,
                /* Deposit Date uses the last term entered in :p_term parameter string */
                (SELECT MAX(deposit_effective_date) FROM usf_as_deposit WHERE account_uid = a.person_uid &term_clause group by account_uid)   AS "DEPOSIT DATE",
                ph.phone as PHONE,
                CASE WHEN PS.FIRST_CONTACT IN ('NET','PAP','COM','COP') THEN PS.First_Contact
                 ELSE CASE WHEN ps.latest_contact IN ('NET','PAP','COM','COP') THEN PS.Latest_Contact
                            ELSE ' '
                            END
                END AS FIRST_CONTACT,
                DECODE(:p_address,'Y',REPLACE(adr.street1||' '||adr.street2||' '||adr.street3||' '||adr.city||','||adr.state||' '||adr.nation||' '||adr.zip,' ',' '),' ') as address, adr.nation, adr.state,
                goremal_email_address email, a.residency, a.application_date, p.primary_ethnicity, c.cohort
FROM MST_ADMISSIONS_APPLICATION A,
           MST_PERSON p,mst_pre_student PS, Admissions_Cohort c, usf_v_phone_pr_ma ph,
           MST_admissions_decision_slot AD, usf_v_email, usf_v_address_dr_lr_ma_pr adr
WHERE a.PERSON_UID = p.person_uid
        AND a.curriculum_priority = 1
        AND a.person_uid = ps.person_uid
       AND a.person_uid = ad.person_Uid(+)
       AND a.person_uid = goremal_pidm(+)
       AND a.person_uid = adr.pidm(+)
       AND a.person_uid = ph.pidm(+)
       AND ph.rnum(+) = 1
       AND a.person_uid = c.person_uid(+)
       AND a.academic_period = c.academic_period(+)
&Where_Clause
       /*    TAKE OUT FOLLOWING LINE AFTER DATA IS CLEANED UP */
        AND NOT(p.id_number = '00000000'   OR SUBSTR(p.id_number,1,1) = 'B' OR UPPER(p.full_name_lfmi) LIKE '%TESTING%')
       AND a.application_status_date >= NVL(:p_as_of_date,sysdate-8000)
       AND a.academic_period = ad.academic_period(+)
        AND a.application_number = ad.application_number(+)
        AND a.degree <> 'ND'    /*   AND a.college <> 'LW'                         -- Does not need non-degree and law students    */
       &Cohort_Clause
ORDER BY Program &ORDER_CLAUSE

Hi Denis,
I tried your suggestion. The good thing is that adding the comma allowed me to be able to add a.campus to the select statement, unfortunately, another error message happened.
ORA-00936: missing expression SELECT p . person_uid PIDM_KEY ,
p . id_number , p . full_name_lfmi name , p . BIRTH_DATE , p . GENDER Sex ,
Decode ( a . residency , 'D' , p . Primary_Ethnicity , 'F' ) Ethn , a . academic_period TERM ,
CASE WHEN : P_group_by = 'PROGRAM THEN a I started over and tried only putting in the comma and get the same message even though I didn't add campus. After that, removed the comma which led to the ORA-00933 error message. So once again, I had to close the file without saving, in order for the report to run at all.

[0098]SQL*Plus encountered oracle error 100 while executing SQL Statement

Hi,
i'm trying to delete duplicate records from a table and running following script. this script is triggered from a unix script. it successfully deletes the records but in the last throws following error message,
:[0098]SQL*Plus encountered oracle error 100 while executing SQL Statement:2:Investigation required:
can anybody please help? below is the script.
DECLARE
--CURSOR FOR DUPLICATE ROWS
CURSOR CUR_DUPLICATE_ROWS IS
Select RMS_NOTE_ID, RMS_SUMMARY_NOTE_ID, count(*) cnt from PARTY_NOTE
group by RMS_NOTE_ID,RMS_SUMMARY_NOTE_ID having count(*) > 1;
var_date PARTY_NOTE.PARTY_NOTE_CREATED_DATE%TYPE;
BEGIN
FOR DUPLICATE_ROWS_REC IN CUR_DUPLICATE_ROWS
LOOP
delete from party_note
where RMS_NOTE_ID= DUPLICATE_ROWS_REC.RMS_NOTE_ID
and RMS_SUMMARY_NOTE_ID= DUPLICATE_ROWS_REC.RMS_SUMMARY_NOTE_ID
and rowid not in (select max(rowid) from party_note
where RMS_NOTE_ID= DUPLICATE_ROWS_REC.RMS_NOTE_ID and RMS_SUMMARY_NOTE_ID= DUPLICATE_ROWS_REC.RMS_SUMMARY_NOTE_ID);
commit;
END LOOP;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
NULL;
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
ROLLBACK;
END;

Try this:
delete party_note
where rowid not in (select max(rowid)
from party_note
group by rms_note_id, rms_summary_note_id
commit;No need for cursors and loops.
And when that's completed, consider ALTERing the table to add a unique index (or even a primary key) so you'll never need to do this again.

SQL Statements in ABAP and meaning

Hello Friends,
Please, can anybody provide me a documentation on the different ABAP SQL statements and there usage/meanings.
Thanks,
Shreekant

hi,
goto abapdocu->abap Database access->open Sql you will get examples.
for documnetation got se38->specify the command and press F1.
SELECT:
Put the curson on that word and press F1 . You can see the whole documentation for select statements.
SELECT result
FROM source
INTO|APPENDING target
[[FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab] WHERE sql_cond]
Effect
SELECT is an Open-SQL-statement for reading data from one or several database tables into data objects.
The select statement reads a result set (whose structure is determined in result ) from the database tables specified in source, and assigns the data from the result set to the data objects specified in target. You can restrict the result set using the WHERE addition. The addition GROUP BY compresses several database rows into a single row of the result set. The addition HAVING restricts the compressed rows. The addition ORDER BY sorts the result set.
The data objects specified in target must match the result set result. This means that the result set is either assigned to the data objects in one step, or by row, or by packets of rows. In the second and third case, the SELECT statement opens a loop, which which must be closed using ENDSELECT. For every loop pass, the SELECT-statement assigns a row or a packet of rows to the data objects specified in target. If the last row was assigned or if the result set is empty, then SELECT branches to ENDSELECT . A database cursor is opened implicitly to process a SELECT-loop, and is closed again when the loop is ended. You can end the loop using the statements from section leave loops.
Up to the INTO resp. APPENDING addition, the entries in the SELECTstatement define which data should be read by the database in which form. This requirement is translated in the database interface for the database system´s programming interface and is then passed to the database system. The data are read in packets by the database and are transported to the application server by the database server. On the application server, the data are transferred to the ABAP program´s data objects in accordance with the data specified in the INTO and APPENDING additions.
System Fields
The SELECT statement sets the values of the system fields sy-subrc and sy-dbcnt.
sy-subrc Relevance
0 The SELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 0 for every pass by value to an ABAP data object. The ENDSELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 0 if at least one row was transferred in the SELECT loop.
4 The SELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 4 if the result set is empty, that is, if no data was found in the database.
8 The SELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 8 if the FOR UPDATE addition is used in result, without the primary key being specified fully after WHERE.
After every value that is transferred to an ABAP data object, the SELECT statement sets sy-dbcnt to the number of rows that were transferred. If the result set is empty, sy-dbcnt is set to 0.
Notes
Outside classes, you do not need to specify the target area with INTO or APPENDING if a single database table or a single view is specified statically after FROM, and a table work area dbtab was declared with the TABLES statement for the corresponding database table or view. In this case, the system supplements the SELECT-statement implicitly with the addition INTO dbtab.
Although the WHERE-condition is optional, you should always specify it for performance reasons, and the result set should not be restricted on the application server.
SELECT-loops can be nested. For performance reasons, you should check whether a join or a sub-query would be more effective.
Within a SELECT-loop you cannot execute any statements that lead to a database commit and consequently cause the corresponding database cursor to close.
SELECT - result
Syntax
... lines columns ... .
Effect The data in result defines whether the resulting set consists of multiple rows (table-like structure) or a single row ( flat structure). It specifies the columns to be read and defines their names in the resulting set. Note that column names from the database table can be changed. For single columns, aggregate expressions can be used to specify aggregates. Identical rows in the resulting set can be excluded, and individual rows can be protected from parallel changes by another program.
The data in result consists of data for the rows lines and for the columns columns.
SELECT - lines
Syntax
... { SINGLE }
| { { } } ... .
Alternatives:
1. ... SINGLE
2. ... { }
Effect
The data in lines specifies that the resulting set has either multiple lines or a single line.
Alternative 1
... SINGLE
Effect
If SINGLE is specified, the resulting set has a single line. If the remaining additions to the SELECT command select more than one line from the database, the first line that is found is entered into the resulting set. The data objects specified after INTO may not be internal tables, and the APPENDING addition may not be used.
An exclusive lock can be set for this line using the FOR UPDATE addition when a single line is being read with SINGLE. The SELECT command is used in this case only if all primary key fields in logical expressions linked by AND are checked to make sure they are the same in the WHERE condition. Otherwise, the resulting set is empty and sy-subrc is set to 8. If the lock causes a deadlock, an exception occurs. If the FOR UPDATE addition is used, the SELECT command circumvents SAP buffering.
Note
When SINGLE is being specified, the lines to be read should be clearly specified in the WHERE condition, for the sake of efficiency. When the data is read from a database table, the system does this by specifying comparison values for the primary key.
Alternative 2
Effect
If SINGLE is not specified and if columns does not contain only aggregate expressions, the resulting set has multiple lines. All database lines that are selected by the remaining additions of the SELECT command are included in the resulting list. If the ORDER BY addition is not used, the order of the lines in the resulting list is not defined and, if the same SELECT command is executed multiple times, the order may be different each time. A data object specified after INTO can be an internal table and the APPENDING addition can be used. If no internal table is specified after INTO or APPENDING, the SELECT command triggers a loop that has to be closed using ENDSELECT.
If multiple lines are read without SINGLE, the DISTINCT addition can be used to exclude duplicate lines from the resulting list. If DISTINCT is used, the SELECT command circumvents SAP buffering. DISTINCT cannot be used in the following situations:
If a column specified in columns has the type STRING, RAWSTRING, LCHAR or LRAW
If the system tries to access pool or cluster tables and single columns are specified in columns.
Note
When specifying DISTINCT, note that you have to carry out sort operations in the database system for this.
SELECT - columns
Syntax
| { {col1|aggregate( col1 )}
{col2|aggregate( col2 )} ... }
| (column_syntax) ... .
Alternatives:
1. ... *
2. ... {col1|aggregate( col1 )}
{col2|aggregate( col2 )} ...
3. ... (column_syntax)
Effect
The input in columns determines which columns are used to build the resulting set.
Alternative 1
Effect
If * is specified, the resulting set is built based on all columns in the database tables or views specified after FROM, in the order given there. The columns in the resulting set take on the name and data type from the database tables or views. Only one data object can be specified after INTO.
Note
If multiple database tables are specified after FROM, you cannot prevent multiple columns from getting the same name when you specify *.
Alternative 2
... {col1|aggregate( col1 )}
{col2|aggregate( col2 )} ...
Effect
A list of column labels col1 col2 ... is specified in order to build the resulting list from individual columns. An individual column can be specified directly or as an argument of an aggregate function aggregate. The order in which the column labels are specified is up to you and defines the order of the columns in the resulting list. Only if a column of the type LCHAR or LRAW is listed does the corresponding length field also have to be specified directly before it. An individual column can be specified multiple times.
The addition AS can be used to define an alternative column name a1 a2 ... with a maximum of fourteen digits in the resulting set for every column label col1 col2 .... The system uses the alternative column name in the additions INTO|APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS and ORDER BY. .
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/62/10a423384746e8bf5f15ccdd36e8b1/content.htm

How to dynamically create sql statement for Defaulting Segment Values?

Hi,
Navigation:
1) Descriptive/Segments
2) Query for DFF to be modified
3) Uncheck “Freeze Flexfield Definition”
4) (B) Segments
5) Segments Summary form opens
6) (B) open - Segments form opens
Now, here I want to specify Default type as "SQL Statement" and in the default value field I want to use SQL statement with parameters (to evaluate the default value).
The parameters should be pass at runtime from the form in which we have this DFF. The parameters value should be one of the values which get evaluated at runtime in the form window.
Please suggest how we can achieve this?
Or is there any alternative to achieve this?
Thanks!!
Regards,
Narender
Edited by: Narender Singh on Mar 30, 2010 7:47 AM
Edited by: Narender Singh on Mar 30, 2010 7:48 AM

Jason,
it is possible, though not so simple as with a report.
What you need to do is to create a pipelined function, that returns your date and count data. This pipelined function can be the base of a pseudo-table, which can be used in a select. For the pipelined function you need to define types for one row and a table to define the return-type for your function:
create or replace type calendar_row as object (date_time date, description varchar2(250));
create type calendar_table as table of calendar_row;
Then you can create the package with the function:
================================================
create or replace package dyn_calendar is
procedure set_query(i_query in varchar2);
function view_source return calendar_table pipelined;
end;
create or replace package body dyn_calendar is
v_query varchar2(100) := null;
procedure set_query(i_query in varchar2) is
begin
v_query := i_query;
end;
function view_source return calendar_table pipelined is
TYPE cursor IS REF CURSOR;
c_cal cursor;
v_date_time date := null;
v_description varchar2(100) := null;
r_cal calendar_row;
begin
open c_cal for v_query;
fetch c_cal into v_date_time, v_description;
loop
exit when c_cal%notfound;
r_cal := calendar_row(v_date_time, v_description);
pipe row(r_cal);
fetch c_cal into v_date_time, v_description;
end loop;
return;
end;
end;
================================================
Now you can set query in a PL/SL region before the calendar:
dyn_calendar.set_query(SELECT count(*), ' || :P8_SOURCE_DATE || ' FROM ' || :P8_SOURCE_TABLE || ' GROUP BY ' || :P8_SOURCE_DATE);
and you can base your calendar on the query:
select * from table(dyn_calendar(view_source))
Good luck,
Dik

DBIF_RSQL_INVALID_RSQL The maximum size of an SQL statement was exceeded

Dear,
I would appreciate a helping hand
I have a problem with a dump I could not find any note that I can help solve the problem.
A dump is appearing at various consultants which indicates the following.
>>> SELECT * FROM KNA1                     "client specified
559                  APPENDING TABLE IKNA1
560                  UP TO RSEUMOD-TBMAXSEL ROWS BYPASSING BUFFER
ST22
What happened?
    Error in the ABAP Application Program
    The current ABAP program "/1BCDWB/DBKNA1" had to be terminated because it has
    come across a statement that unfortunately cannot be executed.
Error analysis
    An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
    The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_SY_OPEN_SQL_DB', was not caught
     and
    therefore caused a runtime error.
    The reason for the exception is:
    The SQL statement generated from the SAP Open SQL statement violates a
    restriction imposed by the underlying database system of the ABAP
    system.
    Possible error causes:
     o The maximum size of an SQL statement was exceeded.
     o The statement contains too many input variables.
     o The input data requires more space than is available.
     o ...
    You can generally find details in the system log (SM21) and in the
    developer trace of the relevant work process (ST11).
    In the case of an error, current restrictions are frequently displayed
    in the developer trace.
SQL sentence
550     if not %_l_lines is initial.
551       %_TAB2[] = %_tab2_field[].
552     endif.
553   endif.
554 ENDIF.
555 CASE ACTION.
556   WHEN 'ANZE'.
557 try.
>>> SELECT * FROM KNA1                     "client specified
559                  APPENDING TABLE IKNA1
560                  UP TO RSEUMOD-TBMAXSEL ROWS BYPASSING BUFFER
561    WHERE KUNNR IN I1
562    AND   NAME1 IN I2
563    AND   ANRED IN I3
564    AND   ERDAT IN I4
565    AND   ERNAM IN I5
566    AND   KTOKD IN I6
567    AND   STCD1 IN I7
568    AND   VBUND IN I8
569    AND   J_3GETYP IN I9
570    AND   J_3GAGDUMI IN I10
571    AND   KOKRS IN I11.
572
573   CATCH CX_SY_DYNAMIC_OSQL_SEMANTICS INTO xref.
574     IF xref->kernel_errid = 'SAPSQL_ESCAPE_WITH_POOLTABLE'.
575       message i412(mo).
576       exit.
577     ELSE.
wp trace:
D *** ERROR => dySaveDataBindingValue: Abap-Field= >TEXT-SYS< not found [dypbdatab.c 510]
D *** ERROR => dySaveDataBindingEntry: dySaveDataBindingValue() Rc=-1 Reference= >TEXT-SYS< [dypbdatab.c 430]
D *** ERROR => dySaveDataBinding: dySaveDataBindingEntry() Rc= -1 Reference=>TEXT-SYS< [dypbdatab.c 137]
Y *** ERROR => dyPbSaveDataBindingForField: dySaveDataBinding() Rc= 1 [dypropbag.c 641]
Y *** ERROR => ... Dynpro-Field= >DISPLAY_SY_SUBRC_TEXT< [dypropbag.c 642]
Y *** ERROR => ... Dynpro= >SAPLSTPDA_CARRIER< >0700< [dypropbag.c 643]
D *** ERROR => dySaveDataBindingValue: Abap-Field= >TEXT-SYS< not found [dypbdatab.c 510]
D *** ERROR => dySaveDataBindingEntry: dySaveDataBindingValue() Rc=-1 Reference= >TEXT-SYS< [dypbdatab.c 430]
D *** ERROR => dySaveDataBinding: dySaveDataBindingEntry() Rc= -1 Reference=>TEXT-SYS< [dypbdatab.c 137]
Y *** ERROR => dyPbSaveDataBindingForField: dySaveDataBinding() Rc= 1 [dypropbag.c 641]
Y *** ERROR => ... Dynpro-Field= >DISPLAY_FREE_VAR_TEXT< [dypropbag.c 642]
Y *** ERROR => ... Dynpro= >SAPLSTPDA_CARRIER< >0700< [dypropbag.c 643]
I thank you in advance
If you require other information please request

Hi,
Under certain conditions, an Open SQL statement with range tables can be reformulated into a FOR ALL ENTRIES statement:
    DESCRIBE TABLE range_tab LINES lines.
    IF lines EQ 0.
      [SELECT for blank range_tab]
    ELSE.
      SELECT .. FOR ALL ENTRIES IN range_tab ..
      WHERE .. f EQ range_tab-LOW ...
      ENDSELECT.
    ENDF.
Since FOR ALL ENTRIES statements are automatically converted in accordance with the database restrictions, this solution is always met by means of a choice if the following requirements are fulfilled:
1. The statement operates on transparent tables, on database views or on a projection view on a transparent table.
2. The requirement on the range table is not negated. Moreover, the range table only contains entries with range_tab-SIGN = 'I'
and only one value ever occurs in the field range_tab OPTION.
This value is then used as an operator with operand range_tab-LOW or range_tab-HIGH.In the above example, case 'EQ range_tab-LOW' was the typical case.
3. Duplicates are removed from the result by FOR ALL ENTRIES.This must not falsify the desired result, that is, the previous Open SQL statement can be written as SELECT DISTINCT.
For the reformulation, if the range table is empty it must be handled in a different way:with FOR ALL ENTRIES, all the records would be selected here while this applies for the original query only if the WHERE clause consisted of the 'f IN range_tab' condition.
FOR ALL ENTRIES should also be used if the Open SQL statement contains several range tables.Then (probably) the most extensive of the range tables which fill the second condition is chosen as a FOR ALL ENTRIES table.
OR
What you could do in your code is,
prior to querying;
since your select options parameter is ultimately an internal range table,
1. split the select-option values into a group of say 3000 based on your limit,
2. run your query against each chunck of 3000 parameters,
3. then put together the results of each chunk.
For further reading, you might want to have a look at the Note# 13607 as the first suggestion is what I read from the note.

How to pass the bind variable value to the sql statement of the LOV

Hi,
I am using Forms 10g builder.
I have a text item which will be populated by a LOV when i press a button, but i have a bind variable in the SQL statement of the LOV. That bind variable should be replaced by a value which is derived from a radio group in the same data block.
For Ex: ( )radio1 ( )radio2
before i click on the push button, I'll select one of the radio button above,so my question is how to assign this radio group value to the bind variable in the sql statement in the LOV?
Pl any hint is appreciated!
Thanks
Reddy

The variable can be taken into account in the SELECT order contained in the Record Group used by the LOV.
e.g. Select ... From ... Where column = :block.radio_group ...Francois

Group By in sql statement....

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