Group by SQL functionality under OCI connection
Hi,
I am using OCI connection to load data into Essbase cube. I was just wondering, where to define group by statements in the connection panel. Because i only see Select,From and Where boxes.
Can i put my groupby script under where condition?
You can ignore the other boxes besides the select one, you can put the full sql statement in the select box though remove the select.
Cheers
John
http://john-goodwin.blogspot.com/
Similar Messages
-
Calling PL/SQL function from OCI?
Hi,
How do I execute a PL/SQL function from OCI?
My test function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION GetNodeQuery(TypeId IN INTEGER) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
Query VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
Query := 'Select * from Logical_Name';
RETURN Query;
END GetNodeQuery;
char SQL[16];
strcpy(SQL, "GetNodeQuery(1)");
char ColumnVariable[500];
int VariableSize = 500;
OCIStmtPrepare(qHandle, hError, SQL, (ub4)strlen(SQL),
(ub4)OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIDefineByPos(qHandle, &pDefine, hError, 1,
(dvoid*)ColumnVariable, (sb4)VariableSize,
1,(dvoid*)0, (ub2*)0, (ub2*)0,
OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIStmtExecute(svchp, qHandle, hError, (ub4)1, (ub4)0,
(CONST OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot*)NULL,
OCI_DEFAULT);
On the Execute I get an error saying that ORA-00900: invalid SQL statement
Any Help would be appreciated.
Thank You,
Scott Metzger
nullOk, I made a mistake the
select GetNodeQuery(1) from dual
only works with a simple function. My real life function has a cursor via DBMS_SQL.
I presume I would need to pass the following in my OCIStmtPrepare call:
Define
tmp Varchar2[256];
begin
tmp := GetNodeQuery(1);
end;
Now how do I get the value of tmp out?
I couldn't find any examples for calling functions from OCI. If you know of some could you post the url or send them to me?
Thanks,
*:> Scott
[email protected]
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Tiago Nodari ([email protected]):
you need to modify the sqlstatement to look something like this...
begin
GetNodeQuery(1)
end;
look into the OCI documentation, there are various examples of how to do it, including, binding and defining variables...
<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
null -
Grand Totals functionality under Group and Sort
Hello community,
Does anyone know if there is a solution for rolling up text fields in the summary line item (under the Show Grand Totals functionality under Group and Sort)? I can only find that date fields and formula fields summarize. I would like to be able to summarize all the data in one line items so I wont have a really long schedule and I can present to my end users accordingly.
Thanks,
P6GURUYOUHope I understand, if you have the groups setup, you should be able to (CRXI instructions) right click on the item in the Details line, insert a summary, you can select sum, add the sum to the group. For the locations, insert a summary count, and add that to the groups.
What I do sometimes, is select the option to add summary to all groups, Perhaps change the font to red, I can see the totals
I want, and just suppress the other groups. Just a quick and dirty way to do the totals. -
GROUP DATA PL/SQL FUNCTIONS CALLABLE FROM SQL
MAKE GROUP DATA PL/SQL FUNCTIONS (IE. TABLE TYPE PARAM) CALLABLE FROM SQL
Is it possible to create new group function like AVG or to overload them ?
nullApplication Developer's Guide (A76939, page 9-60) list a few requirements from user-defined SQL function, and one of them is:
* It must be a row function, not a column (group) function; in other words, it
cannot take an entire column of data as its argument.
But if anyone find a way to do it, please let me know. -
I am having problems with transactions when a connection is kept in session (long period of time).
if the user leaves the site, the connection could still be left open until the session expires.
anyone can help me in how to use one connection per SQL function and then returning back to the pool???
Thanks in advanceIn your page or function, just open the connection, issue your SQL, and then close the connection.
Closing the connection releases it into the connection pool. -
In my original email I should have made the point clear that an indexed
column was required, that led to some confusion, apologies.
Under Oracle 7 even if the column is indexed the query engine still does a
full scan of the index to find the maximum or minimum value. As strange as
this seems it is possible to view it using the Oracle trace functions such
as tkprof. This method is quicker than not having an index but the cursor
method is far more efficient.
When using a cursor based approach Oracle will go straight to the first
record of the index (depending on MAX or MIN) and retrieve the data. By
exiting at that point the function has been performed and the I/O operations
are extremely low compared to a full index scan.
Of course there is a trade off depending on the amount of rows but for large
indexed tables the cursor approach will be far faster than the normal
functions. I'm not sure how other RDBMS's handle MAX/MIN but this has been
my experience with Oracle. This process may be faster still by using PL/SQL
but then you are incorporating specific database languages which is
obviously a problem if you port to a different RDBMS. Here is some code you
can try for Oracle PL/SQL functions:
declare
cursor myCur1 is
select number_field
from number_table
order by number_field desc;
begin
open myCur1;
fetch myCur1 into :max_val;
close myCur1;
end;
I hope this clarifies things a bit more. If in doubt of the execution plan
of a performance critical query use the database trace functions as they
show up all sorts of surprises. MAX and MIN are easy to understand when
viewing code but perform poorly under Oracle, whether v8 behaves differently
I have yet to discover.
Cheers,
Dylan.
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, 7 January 1999 3:37
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: SQL functions in TOOL code
I guess my point is that MAX can always be implemented more
efficiently than the SORT/ORDER-BY approach (but may not be the
case, depending on the RDBMS). If an ORDER-BY
can use an index (which means that the indexing mechanism involves
a sorted collection rather than an unordered hashtable) so can
MAX - in which case finding a MAX value could be implemented
in either O(1) or O(logn) time, depending on the implementation.
The last sentence being the major point of this whole discussion,
which is that your mileage may vary depending on the RDBMS - so
try using both approaches if performance is a problem.
In terms of maintenance, MAX is the much more intuitive approach
(In My Opinion, of course), since a programmer can tell right away
what the code is attempting to do.
Chad Stansbury
BORN Information Services, Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Sent: 1/6/99 10:45 AM
Subject: RE: SQL functions in TOOL code
Well, yes, but in that specific case (looking for max() value) would not
be
true that, if you have an index (and only then) on that specific column
some
databases (like Oracle) will be smart enough to use index and find max
value
without full table scan and without using order by clause?
Dariusz Rakowicz
Consultant
BORN Information Services (http://www.born.com)
8101 E. Prentice Ave, Suite 310
Englewood, CO 80111
303-846-8273
[email protected]
-----Original Message-----
From: Sycamore [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 1999 10:29 AM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: SQL functions in TOOL code
If (and only if) an index exists on the exact columns in the ORDER BY
clause, some databases are smart enough to traverse the index (inforward
or
reverse order) instead of doing a table scan followed by a sort.
If there is no appropriate index, you always end up with some kind ofsort
step.
Of course this is all highly schema- and database-dependent, so youmust
weigh those factors when deciding to exploit this behavior.
Kevin Klein
Sycamore Group, LLC
Milwaukee
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, January 06, 1999 9:40 AM
Subject: RE: SQL functions in TOOL code
This seems a bit counter-intuitive to me... primarily due to
the fact that both MAX and ORDER-BY functionality would require
a full table scan on the given column... no? However, I would
think that a MAX can be implemented more efficiently since it
just requires the max value in a given set (which can be performed
in O(n) time on an unordered set) versus an ORDER-BY (sort)
performance on an unordered set of at best O(nlogn) time.
Am I missing something? Please set me straight on this 'un.
Chad Stansbury
BORN Information Services, Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jones, Dylan
To: 'Vuong, Van'
Cc: [email protected]
Sent: 1/5/99 4:42 PM
Subject: RE: SQL functions in TOOL code
Hi Van,
Operating a function such as MAX or MIN is possible as given in your
example
but it is worth pointing out the performance overhead with such a
method.
When you use MAX, Oracle will do a full table scan of the column so
if
you
have a great many rows it is very inefficient.
In this case use a cursor based approach and depending on your
requirments
(MAX/MIN) use a descending or ascending ORDER BY clause.
eg.
begin transaction
for ( aDate : SomeDateDomain ) in
sql select DATE_FIELD
from DATE_TABLE
order by
DATE_FIELD DESC
on session MySessionSO
do
found = TRUE;
aLatestDate.SetValue(aDate);
// Only bother about the first record
exit;
end for;
end transaction;
On very large tables the performance increases with the above method
will be
considerable so it is worth considering which method to use whensizing
your
database and writing your code.
Cheers,
Dylan.
-----Original Message-----
From: Vuong, Van [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, 5 January 1999 6:50
To: [email protected]
Subject: SQL functions in TOOL code
Is it possible to execute a SQL function from TOOL code?
For example:
SQL SELECT Max(Version) INTO :MyVersion
FROM Template_Design
WHERE Template_Name = :TemplateName
ON SESSION MySession;
The function in this example is MAX().
I am connected to an Oracle database.
Thanks,
Van Vuong
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Invoking a PL/SQL function from BPEL throws fault.
Hi, I'm trying to invoke a PL/SQL function that inserts data in to a table from a BPEL via DB Adapter. The process, when I test it, throws a runtime fault as follows:
*Exception occured when binding was invoked. Exception occured during invocation of JCA binding: "JCA Binding execute of Reference operation 'EmpRegister' failed due to: JCA Binding Component connection issue. JCA Binding Component is unable to create an outbound JCA (CCI) connection. AddEmployee:EmpRegister [ EmpRegister_ptt::EmpRegister(InputParameters,OutputParameters) ] : The JCA Binding Component was unable to establish an outbound JCA CCI connection due to the following issue: BINDING.JCA-12510 JCA Resource Adapter location error. Unable to locate the JCA Resource Adapter via .jca binding file element <connection-factory/> The JCA Binding Component is unable to startup the Resource Adapter specified in the <connection-factory/> element: location='eis/DB/DBConn_215'. The reason for this is most likely that either 1) the Resource Adapters RAR file has not been deployed successfully to the WebLogic Application server or 2) the '<jndi-name>' element in weblogic-ra.xml has not been set to eis/DB/DBConn_215. In the last case you will have to add a new WebLogic JCA connection factory (deploy a RAR). Please correct this and then restart the Application Server ". The invoked JCA adapter raised a resource exception. Please examine the above error message carefully to determine a resolution.*
Also, the fault description was a s follows:
*JCA Resource Adapter location error. Unable to locate the JCA Resource Adapter via .jca binding file element <connection-factory/> The JCA Binding Component is unable to startup the Resource Adapter specified in the <connection-factory/> element: location='eis/DB/DBConn_215'. The reason for this is most likely that either 1) the Resource Adapters RAR file has not been deployed successfully to the WebLogic Application server or 2) the '<jndi-name>' element in weblogic-ra.xml has not been set to eis/DB/DBConn_215. In the last case you will have to add a new WebLogic JCA connection factory (deploy a RAR). Please correct this and then restart the Application Server.*
I know, it looks like a JCA adapter error, but when I do a DB to DB table synchronization with this connection factory, no problems happen. Is ther any special procedure I should follow in mapping input data to db schema?HI,
I am working on BPEL process and human workflow...
I created a process and a Data control and now can see it as JCA Adapter in console..in this adapter I am executing a sql procedure.. we can execute in in BPEL process through invoke activity, now my requirement is how to invoke this data control through custom java code. please help...\
now i have two wsdl files.
RegistrationUpload.wsdl(process name)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions name="RegistrationUpload"
targetNamespace="http://xmlns.oracle.com/RegistrationUpload_jws/RegistrationUpload/RegistrationUpload"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:client="http://xmlns.oracle.com/RegistrationUpload_jws/RegistrationUpload/RegistrationUpload"
xmlns:plnk="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2003/05/partner-link/">
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TYPE DEFINITION - List of services participating in this BPEL process
The default output of the BPEL designer uses strings as input and
output to the BPEL Process. But you can define or import any XML
Schema type and use them as part of the message types.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<wsdl:types>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<import namespace="http://xmlns.oracle.com/RegistrationUpload_jws/RegistrationUpload/RegistrationUpload" schemaLocation="xsd/RegistrationUpload.xsd" />
</schema>
</wsdl:types>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MESSAGE TYPE DEFINITION - Definition of the message types used as
part of the port type defintions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<wsdl:message name="RegistrationUploadRequestMessage">
<wsdl:part name="payload" element="client:process"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="RegistrationUploadResponseMessage">
<wsdl:part name="payload" element="client:processResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PORT TYPE DEFINITION - A port type groups a set of operations into
a logical service unit.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- portType implemented by the RegistrationUpload BPEL process -->
<wsdl:portType name="RegistrationUpload">
<wsdl:operation name="process">
<wsdl:input message="client:RegistrationUploadRequestMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<!-- portType implemented by the requester of RegistrationUpload BPEL process
for asynchronous callback purposes
-->
<wsdl:portType name="RegistrationUploadCallback">
<wsdl:operation name="processResponse">
<wsdl:input message="client:RegistrationUploadResponseMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PARTNER LINK TYPE DEFINITION
the RegistrationUpload partnerLinkType binds the provider and
requester portType into an asynchronous conversation.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<plnk:partnerLinkType name="RegistrationUpload">
<plnk:role name="RegistrationUploadProvider">
<plnk:portType name="client:RegistrationUpload"/>
</plnk:role>
<plnk:role name="RegistrationUploadRequester">
<plnk:portType name="client:RegistrationUploadCallback"/>
</plnk:role>
</plnk:partnerLinkType>
</wsdl:definitions>
uploadDataToPermananentDB.wsdl
<?binding.jca uploadDataToPermananentDB_db.jca?>
<wsdl:definitions name="uploadDataToPermananentDB"
targetNamespace="http://xmlns.oracle.com/pcbpel/adapter/db/RegistrationUpload/RegistrationUpload/uploadDataToPermananentDB"
xmlns:db="http://xmlns.oracle.com/pcbpel/adapter/db/DAMSMGR/TEMP_TO_PERMANENTDB/"
xmlns:tns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/pcbpel/adapter/db/RegistrationUpload/RegistrationUpload/uploadDataToPermananentDB"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:plt="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2003/05/partner-link/">
<plt:partnerLinkType name="uploadDataToPermananentDB_plt">
<plt:role name="uploadDataToPermananentDB_role">
<plt:portType name="tns:uploadDataToPermananentDB_ptt"/>
</plt:role>
</plt:partnerLinkType>
<wsdl:types>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<import namespace="http://xmlns.oracle.com/pcbpel/adapter/db/DAMSMGR/TEMP_TO_PERMANENTDB/"
schemaLocation="xsd/DAMSMGR_TEMP_TO_PERMANENTDB.xsd"/>
</schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="args_in_msg">
<wsdl:part name="InputParameters" element="db:InputParameters"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="uploadDataToPermananentDB_ptt">
<wsdl:operation name="uploadDataToPermananentDB">
<wsdl:input message="tns:args_in_msg"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
</wsdl:definitions>
please help me how to call the data adaper from my java code..
hope i will get some hint in this forum...
Edited by: user13370040 on Mar 22, 2011 5:55 AM -
How to call PL/SQL function from JSP ?
We have the JSP application developed using the JDeveloper 3.0. I am trying to call the PL/SQL DB function. I'm trying to use the method of ApplicationModule:
.getTransaction().executeCommand(sCommand)
The problem is that I can not get the function result back to JSP. The executeCommand() does not seem to accept any host variables.
What to do ? Did anyone manage to get the feedback from DB ?
Here is the code in the JSP page:
<%! String res=" ";%>
<jsp:useBean id="rsn"
class="oracle.jbo.html.databeans.TRSRowSetNavigator"
scope="request" >
<%
rsn.initialize(application,session, request,response,
out,"theIMO_trs_bc4J_Bc4JModule.AuctionsListView");
rsn.setReleaseApplicationResources(true);
// this is the ID to be copied
String copy_id = request.getParameter(TRS.LOOK_UP_PK_FIELD);
if( copy_id != null) {
// call the PL/SQL procedure to create copy of this auction
String sCommand = "DECLARE a NUMBER; BEGIN :res:=Copy_Auction("
copy_id"); END;";
rsn.getRowSet().getApplicationModule().getTransaction().executeCommand(sCommand);
rsn.getRowSet().getApplicationModule().getTransaction().commit();
I receive the following error:
Error Message: JBO-27121: SQL error during statement execution. Statement: DECLARE a NUMBER; BEGIN :res:=Copy_Auction(45); END;
JBO Error:JBO-27121: SQL error during statement execution. Statement: DECLARE a NUMBER; BEGIN :res:=Copy_Auction(45); END;: ORA-01008: not all variables bound
What criteria has the host variable meet to be used in the executeCommand(sCommand) method ?
Thanks,
Michael
nullI could be wrong there, but I have experienced similar problem on tru64 unix, with sticky bit not in place for the following files: $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle and $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracleO. Once you restore those files via tar command (this is what happened to me), the sticky bit disappears, and you have to re-introduce it by issuing unix command: chmod 1777 on those files.
What it does for you - it allows you to execute the sql statements as an oracle user & group!
Otherwise, if this bit is lost, whenever you try to connect to sqlplus via user / password it hits you back with:
ORA-01034 ORACLE not available
ORA-27121 unable to determine size of shared memory segment
Compaq Tru64 UNIX Error: 13:Permission denied
This should not be a problem if you try and execute the same sql statements using listener (connecting to the server by using @ statement).
I could be late in response to you, but maybe not for other people. -
Help w/MaxDB Function; also: how does the "Debug SQL" function work?
Hi there forum folks,
In my former life, I was a Basis guy, but I haven't had the pleasure of working directly with SAP applications in a few months. My current project is to attempt to use MaxDB in a real estate environment. We're tracking home listings so that we can build statistical reports... such as "what agents are in the Top 100 in postal code X?"
Anyway, as part of this project, I have attempted to construct my very first MaxDB database function. Unfortunately, it doesn't give me the answers I'm hoping to see. Here's the function:
CREATE FUNCTION COUNT_LISTINGS (AGENTID CHAR(10)) RETURNS FIXED(6,1) AS
VAR COLISTINGAGENTID CHAR(10);
LISTINGAGENTID CHAR(10);
MLSNUMBER CHAR(7);
UNITS FIXED(6,1);
SET UNITS = 0;
DECLARE FUNCTIONRESULT CURSOR FOR
SELECT MLSNUMBER,
LISTINGAGENTID,
COLISTINGAGENTID FROM FREDDIE.GLAR_SOLDS
WHERE LISTINGAGENTID = :agentid OR COLISTINGAGENTID = :agentid;
IF $COUNT IS NULL THEN
BEGIN
CLOSE FUNCTIONRESULT;
RETURN UNITS;
END
ELSE
SET $RC = 0;
WHILE $RC = 0 DO BEGIN
FETCH FUNCTIONRESULT INTO :mlsnumber, :listingagentid, :colistingagentid;
IF ( LISTINGAGENTID = AGENTID AND COLISTINGAGENTID IS NULL ) OR
( COLISTINGAGENTID = AGENTID AND LISTINGAGENTID IS NULL ) THEN
SET UNITS = UNITS + 1
ELSE
SET UNITS = UNITS + 0.5;
END;
CLOSE FUNCTIONRESULT;
RETURN UNITS;
I've tried to follow the official MaxDB documentation. My first deviation from that standard was the use of the "$COUNT" variable (instead of the "$RC" variable) immediately after the DECLARE/SELECT statement above. When I tried to use $RC, for either a successful or unsuccessful query, $RC was always set to a non-zero value.
I believe I'm past that, but now my issue is down around that FETCH statement. The UNITS variable doesn't end up with the value I expect. I know that it can be terribly confusing to try to analyze someone else's logic, but here's a brief narrative that describes what I'm trying to do...
The GLAR_SOLDS table holds one line for each home sold. It's keyed by the MLSnumber. Each record also stores up to four agents who've been involved in the transaction: the listing agent, the co-listing agent, the selling agent, and the co-selling agent. The database function I've written above pertains to the listing side only. If I can get this to work, a separate function will process the selling side. If no co-listing agent is involved in a given sell, that agent should get credit for 1 unit sold. If he/she has help from a co-listing agent, the agent should only get credit for 1/2 unit sold.
Also, does anyone know how the "Debug SQL" functionality is supposed to work within Database Studio? When I right-mouse click on my function, and follow the path thru "Debug As...", after entering the connection & function arguments, I'm presented with an empty screen. If you could point me to some documentation somewhere, I'd gratefully read it.
I'm using MaxDB 7.7.06.09 on Windows XP (WIN32) with MaxDB Database Studio 7.7.06.09 (build 009-123-202-944).
Thanks everyone for your help & advice.
~FredFred,
please either provide the full SQL statements for your example or stick with mine.
I'm not going to build it up myself a second time to suit yours now.
> But now, my issue is how do I store the resultant data in its own table?
So where is the problem?
INSERT INTO <target table> (field 1, field 2, ...) (<your query>) UDPATE DUPLICATES-
With my tables this looks like this:
create table sell_result (list_agent varchar(20) primary key, SUM_CREDIT fixed (10,2))
insert
into sell_result (list_agent,sum_credit)
( select list_agent, sum (credit) as SUM_CREDIT
from ( select sh.object_id,lag.name as list_agent, 1 as credit
from soldhomes sh join agents lag on lag.id = sh.list_agent_id
union all
select sh.object_id, lag.name as list_coagent, 0.5 as credit
from soldhomes sh join agents lag on lag.id = sh.list_coagent_id
group by list_agent
update duplicates
Check what we have now
sqlcli db770=> select * from sell_result
| LIST_AGENT | SUM_CREDIT |
| -------------------- | ----------------- |
| Lars | 4.50 |
| Lisa | 3.00 |
| Mona | 2.50 |
| Paul | 2.50 |
4 rows selected (600 usec)
Now add some sales data...
Insert into soldhomes values (11, 1, 2, NULL, NULL)
Insert into soldhomes values (12, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL)
Insert into soldhomes values (13, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL)
Re-run the INSERT command and you're done:
sqlcli db770=> select * from sell_result
| LIST_AGENT | SUM_CREDIT |
| -------------------- | ----------------- |
| Lars | 5.50 |
| Lisa | 3.00 |
| Mona | 5.00 |
| Paul | 2.50 |
4 rows selected (390 usec)
Neat, isn't it? -
One of our customers starts to encounter this error message recently.
We checked our log files. It seems that the error happens when
to obtain a jdbc connection. Have anyone seen similar problems
and knows how to fix it? thanks in advance.
We are using weblogic server 6.1sp2, and weblogic sql type 4 driver.
The functions that invoke the jdbc calls are stateless session bean
methods with their transaction attributes marked as Required.
There is no nested calls of these methods.
A partial stack trace we obtained is as following:
java.sql.SQLException: No JDBC connection can be made
because the transaction state is
Marked Rollback
at weblogic.jdbc.jts.Connection.getOrCreateConnection(Connection.java:586)
at weblogic.jdbc.jts.Connection.prepareStatement(Connection.java:115)
at weblogic.jdbc.rmi.internal.ConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(ConnectionImpl.java:135)
at weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection.prepareStatement(SerialConnection.java:76)
lixinJoseph Weinstein <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
YuanHui Liu wrote:
Joe,
We got the exact same error message. The error came after we got theJDBC connection,
and trying to create statement off it.
It occurs intermitently when we are running another standalone JAVAapp to do
some end of day work, which results in the DB Server being very busy(90+%CPU
usage) for about 5 minutes. We see a surge of requests to the WLSJDBC Connection
pool. This would sometimes result in all our subsequent DB requeststo fail and
lead to a crash.
We are using WLS6.0SP1. I do not think there's a 30 seconds wait leadingto a
connection timeout that caused this(rather it is the end effect).
Can you give us a more detailed explanation? Is there a miscommunicationbetween
our DB(Sybase12) and WLS?Hi. It looks to you like it's after you get the connection, but really
it's when the server is
gettng the pool connection. For performance/synchronization reasons we
do a clever
delay: When your code asks for a pool connection we quickly give you
the pool wrapper,
but we delay actually reserving the real underlying DBMS connection until
your first
real need for a connection, at your first JDBC call, such as createStatement()
etc.
It is while waiting for a pool connection long enough for the transaction
coordinator
to have timed you out before you ever get a chance. It's nothing to do
with the
DBMS or even JDBC, I believe. I think the weblogic server either has
too few execute-threads
and/or too few CPU cycles to do the work load.
Okay, so there's a lazy initialization of the connection.
From reading our log I believe our failur is immediate rather
than waiting for 30+ seconds(the default setting) from the DB,
the timeout occurred later as a result. At the time either because the DB Server
is very busy.
Since we are running WLS6.0 we have only one connection pool,
we have defined a max of 150 threads in the pool. While this
is happening the DB Server is being pinned by an overnight job,
but the WLS Server is not busy at all. The DB and WLS resides
on different physical boxes.
We also have a thread dump from the WLS console when we rebooted the server, it
showed that we are hanging on to the thread & jdbc
connections after these exceptions has occurred instead of releasing them, note
"16083"(~4.5 hours) seconds has passed:
142 116222 Retry rollback request for tx: 'transaction=(IdHash=2963855,Name =
[EJB UserManagerBeanImpl.signalICUserServletHeartBeat()],Xid=30643:8f3838f3709bf53d,Status=Rolling
Back. [Reason = Unknown],numRepliesOwedMe=0,numRepliesOwedOthers=0,seconds since
begin=16083,seconds left=10,ServerResourceInfo[weblogic.jdbc.jts.Connection]=(state=started,assigned=server),SCInfo[server]=(state=active),properties=({weblogic.jdbc=t3://159.55.158.25:8005,
weblogic.transaction.name=[EJB UserManagerBeanImpl.signalICUserServletHeartBeat()]}))'
Scheduled Trigger
So I would argue this problem actually chewed up resources on the WLS server.
-Yuanhui Liu
>>
>>
Thanks.
-YuanHui Liu
Joseph Weinstein <[email protected]> wrote:
lixin wrote:
One of our customers starts to encounter this error message recently.
We checked our log files. It seems that the error happens when
to obtain a jdbc connection. Have anyone seen similar problems
and knows how to fix it? thanks in advance.
We are using weblogic server 6.1sp2, and weblogic sql type 4 driver.
The functions that invoke the jdbc calls are stateless session bean
methods with their transaction attributes marked as Required.
There is no nested calls of these methods.
A partial stack trace we obtained is as following:
java.sql.SQLException: No JDBC connection can be made
because the transaction state is
Marked Rollback
at weblogic.jdbc.jts.Connection.getOrCreateConnection(Connection.java:586)Hi. This sounds like a JVM thread starvation issue, and/or a server
load
issue. What is
happening is that the transaction is started, and times out beforethe
SSB even gets to
the first JDBC work. I would first verify that the customer is using
the very latest JVM
available for the machine.
Joe Weinstein
at weblogic.jdbc.jts.Connection.prepareStatement(Connection.java:115)
at weblogic.jdbc.rmi.internal.ConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(ConnectionImpl.java:135)
at weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection.prepareStatement(SerialConnection.java:76)
lixin -
SQL report region source to call a pl/sql function using DB link
Hi - I have a pl/sql function fn_dbtype(id NUMBER) defined in database X. The pl/sql function executes couple DML statements and returns a string (a SELECT query). I am able to call this function using SQL Plus (Connected to Database X) as below and it works fine:
declare
vSQL VARCHAR2(100);
begin
vSQL := fn_dbtype(1);
end;
The DML operations completed fine and vSQL contains the "Select" query now.
In APEX:
I am trying to create a SQL report in APEX using SQL query(PL/SQL function returning a sql statement) option. I am trying to figure out what to put in the region source so that the output of the "Select" query is displayed in the report.
Moreover APEX is hosted in a different database instance. So I would need to call this pl/sql function using a DB Link.
Please let me know what I need to put in the region source to execute the pl/sql function which returns the "Select" query thereby displaying the query output in the report. Thanks.
Edited by: user709584 on Mar 19, 2009 2:32 PM
Edited by: user709584 on Mar 19, 2009 2:34 PMtry something like this:
return fn_dbtype(1)@dblink; -
PL/SQL function body returning SQL - report error:ORA-01403: no data found
Hi,
I am working on Application Express 4.0.2.00.06, and 11G database.
I have a problem with classic report area of type - PL/SQL function body returning SQL query. Query works if I define region area as - Use Generic Column Names (parse query at runtime only), and does not when I define it - Use Query-Specific Column Names and Validate Query.
I am getting error:
report error:ORA-01403: no data found
This is my query that is returned from function, and displayed with htp.p, and it works ok and returns data in SQL Developer and SQL Workshop (in Apex).
<code>
/* select 1 from dual */ SELECT SIFPRO, NAZIV, VODITELJ, DATPZA,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/46',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/46" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/49',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/49" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/50',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/50" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/51',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/51" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/52',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/52" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/01',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/01" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/02',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/02" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/03',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/03" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/04',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/04" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/05',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/05" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/06',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/06" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/07',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/07" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/08',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/08" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/09',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/09" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/10',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/10" FROM (SELECT * FROM PMV_PLAN_TVRTKA) GROUP BY SIFPRO, NAZIV, VODITELJ, DATPZA ORDER BY SIFPRO, NAZIV, VODITELJ, DATPZA
</code>
As you can see, I even tried with workaround that I found on the previous post on the forum, and that is to put /* select 1 from dual */ to start query.
Any help would be appriciated./* select 1 from dual */ SELECT SIFPRO, NAZIV, VODITELJ, DATPZA,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/46',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/46" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/49',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/49" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/50',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/50" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/51',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/51" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2010/52',BRDJEL,null)) as "2010/52" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/01',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/01" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/02',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/02" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/03',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/03" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/04',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/04" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/05',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/05" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/06',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/06" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/07',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/07" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/08',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/08" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/09',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/09" ,SUM(DECODE(TJEDAN,'2011/10',BRDJEL,null)) as "2011/10" FROM (SELECT * FROM PMV_PLAN_TVRTKA) GROUP BY SIFPRO, NAZIV, VODITELJ, DATPZA ORDER BY SIFPRO, NAZIV, VODITELJ, DATPZA
-
PL/SQL function. ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
This is my first attempt at pl/sql functions with dynamic sql. It will compile, but when I try to test it I get the ORA-00933 error at line 147. line 147 is OPEN retval FOR report_query;
Please take a look and let me know what it wrong! thanks
{CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION TSARPTS.Stats (v_Hub IN VARCHAR2,
v_type IN VARCHAR2,
v_subtype IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
IS
retval SYS_REFCURSOR;
report_query_a VARCHAR2 (10000)
:= '
SELECT hub,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Pass_1st = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Pass_1st / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Pass_1st_percent,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Pass_2nd = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Pass_2nd / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Pass_2nd_percent,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Pass_3rd = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Pass_3rd / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Pass_3rd_percent,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR DNM = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (DNM / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS DNM,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Incomplete = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Incomplete / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Incomplete
FROM ( SELECT hub,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_1st'', 1, 0)) Pass_1st,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_2nd'', 1, 0)) Pass_2nd,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_3rd'', 1, 0)) Pass_3rd,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''DNM'', 1, 0)) DNM,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''INCOMPLETE'', 1, 0)) Incomplete,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_1st'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_2nd'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_3rd'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''DNM'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''INCOMPLETE'', 1, 0))
Total
FROM employees_vw a, pse_vw b
WHERE a.emplid = b.emplid
AND status IN (''S'', ''I'', ''N'')
AND TYPE = ''PSE''
report_query_b VARCHAR2 (10000)
:= '
SELECT hub,
TYPE,
subtype,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Pass_1st = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Pass_1st / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Pass_1st_percent,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Pass_2nd = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Pass_2nd / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Pass_2nd_percent,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Pass_3rd = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Pass_3rd / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Pass_3rd_percent,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR DNM = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (DNM / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS DNM,
CASE
WHEN Total = 0 OR Incomplete = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND (Incomplete / (Total) * 100, 2)
END
AS Incomplete
FROM ( SELECT hub,
TYPE,
subtype
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_1st'', 1, 0)) Pass_1st,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_2nd'', 1, 0)) Pass_2nd,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_3rd'', 1, 0)) Pass_3rd,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''DNM'', 1, 0)) DNM,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''INCOMPLETE'', 1, 0)) Incomplete,
SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_1st'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_2nd'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''Pass_on_3rd'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''DNM'', 1, 0))
+ SUM (DECODE (result, ''INCOMPLETE'', 1, 0))
Total
FROM employees_vw a, pse_vw b
WHERE a.emplid = b.emplid
AND status IN (''S'', ''I'', ''N'')
AND TYPE = ''PSE''
report_query VARCHAR2 (10000);
BEGIN
IF v_hub <> '*'
THEN
report_query := report_query_a;
ELSE
report_query := report_query_b;
END IF;
IF v_hub <> '*'
THEN
report_query :=
report_query || ' and hub = ''' || v_hub || ''' GROUP BY hub )
GROUP BY hub,
Pass_1st,
Pass_2nd,
Pass_3rd,
Total,
DNM,
Incomplete';
END IF;
IF v_type <> '*' AND v_subtype <> '*' AND v_hub <> '*'
THEN
report_query :=
report_query
|| ' and hub = '''
|| v_hub
|| ''' and type = '''
|| v_type
|| ''' and subtype= '''
|| v_subtype
|| '''
GROUP BY hub,
TYPE,
subtype,
GROUP BY hub,
TYPE,
subtype,
Pass_1st,
Pass_2nd,
Pass_3rd,
Total,
DNM,
Incomplete';
END IF;
OPEN retval FOR report_query;
RETURN retval;
END;
Edited by: user10821012 on May 13, 2010 9:56 AMWhat you are seeing is pretty common. When I work with dynamic SQL I usually include some logic to put the dyanmic SQL into a string and a means to see what was generated, something like (untested here)
v_sql_c := 'select * from dual';
open refcur for v_sql_c;
exception
when others then
insert into work_table (clob_column) values (v_sql_c);so I can later query the table to get to the generated SQL for debugging, something like
select * from work_table;I also try to write dynamic SQL so I can paste it from the work table right into query execution without editing. -
Multiple Select List looping thru PL/SQL function body returning SQL query
Hi,
I have a Multiple Select List. I want to loop through the values from the Select List and process them in a PL/SQL function body returning a SQL query. Currently, my code only returns the SQL SELECT results of one item in the select list. How do I change my code to make it return the results of all of the items in the select list? (I tested it and it is definitely picking up all the values in the select list).
<b>
DECLARE
selected_items HTMLDB_APPLICATION_GLOBAL.VC_ARR2;
s VARCHAR2(20);
q varchar2(32767);
BEGIN
selected_items := HTMLDB_UTIL.STRING_TO_TABLE(:P50_SELECTED_INSTRUMENTS);
-- htp.p('COUNT: '||selected_items.count);
FOR i in 1..selected_items.count LOOP
s := TO_CHAR(selected_items(i));
-- htp.p('First: '||s);
-- htp.p('Second: '||:s);
-- htp.p('Third: '||TO_CHAR(selected_items(i)));
q:= 'SELECT '||
'SUBSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,1,INSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,''-'')-1) AS INSTRUMENT, '||
'SUBSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,INSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,''-'')+1, LENGTH'||
' (orig_geo_loc_sys)) AS ORIG_LINENUM, '||
'sum(orig_intrl) orig_intrl, '||
'sum(orig_extrl) orig_extrl, '||
'sum(recv_intrl) recv_intrl, '||
'sum(recv_extrl) recv_extrl '||
'FROM line_usage_sum_view '||
'WHERE TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) LIKE ''' || s ||'%'' '||
--'WHERE TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) LIKE ''2213003%'' '||
'AND switch_id = ''' || :P1_SWITCH_ID || ''' ' ||
'AND call_start_date > TO_DATE(''30-NOV-1999'') ' ||
'AND call_clear_time > TO_DATE(''30-NOV-1999'') '||
'AND '||
:SORTFIELD||' BETWEEN '||
'TO_DATE(:STARTDATE,''dd-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') AND '||
'TO_DATE(:STOPDATE, ''dd-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') '||
'GROUP BY GROUPING SETS (orig_geo_loc_sys)';
-- htp.p('SQL query: '||q);
RETURN q;
END LOOP;
END;</b>
Thank you,
LauraLaura,
First, I would be careful of introducing SQL Injection possibilities. Any time I see
'Select ... ' || :P123_FOO || ' ... '
I worry about sql injection. In your case you are converting :P50_SELECTED_INSTRUMENTS into selected_items and then selected_items into s. So when I see
'WHERE TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) LIKE ''' || s ||'%'' '||
I think, "I could use sql Injection and hack this."
So, I would do some validation on :P50_SELECTED_INSTRUMENTS or some other method to avoid this.
I'm not certain I understand your query. Do you really intend to allow the user to select the beginning of a string and then find all rows that start with that string? Or, do you just want to let them find when it matches the string. This is one way if you want to do matching:
DECLARE
selected_items HTMLDB_APPLICATION_GLOBAL.VC_ARR2;
s VARCHAR2(32767);
q varchar2(32767);
BEGIN
-- Change the : separate string to be comma separated with quoted strings
s := '''' || replace(:P50_SELECTED_INSTRUMENTS, ',', ''',''')|| '''' ;
-- htp.p('COUNT: '||selected_items.count);
q:= 'SELECT '||
'SUBSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,1,INSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,''-'')-1) AS INSTRUMENT, '||
'SUBSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,INSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,''-'')+1, LENGTH'||
' (orig_geo_loc_sys)) AS ORIG_LINENUM, '||
'sum(orig_intrl) orig_intrl, '||
'sum(orig_extrl) orig_extrl, '||
'sum(recv_intrl) recv_intrl, '||
'sum(recv_extrl) recv_extrl '||
'FROM line_usage_sum_view '||
'WHERE TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) in (' || s ||' ) '||
--'WHERE TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) LIKE ''2213003%'' '||
'AND switch_id = ''' || :P1_SWITCH_ID || ''' ' ||
'AND call_start_date > TO_DATE(''30-NOV-1999'') ' ||
'AND call_clear_time > TO_DATE(''30-NOV-1999'') '||
'AND '||
:SORTFIELD||' BETWEEN '||
'TO_DATE(:STARTDATE,''dd-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') AND '||
'TO_DATE(:STOPDATE, ''dd-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') '||
'GROUP BY GROUPING SETS (orig_geo_loc_sys)';
-- htp.p('SQL query: '||q);
RETURN q;
END;
If you want to do something more like you originally stated, try this:
DECLARE
selected_items HTMLDB_APPLICATION_GLOBAL.VC_ARR2;
s VARCHAR2(20);
q varchar2(32767);
BEGIN
selected_items := HTMLDB_UTIL.STRING_TO_TABLE(:P50_SELECTED_INSTRUMENTS);
-- htp.p('COUNT: '||selected_items.count);
q:= 'SELECT '||
'SUBSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,1,INSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,''-'')-1) AS INSTRUMENT, '||
'SUBSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,INSTR(orig_geo_loc_sys,''-'')+1, LENGTH'||
' (orig_geo_loc_sys)) AS ORIG_LINENUM, '||
'sum(orig_intrl) orig_intrl, '||
'sum(orig_extrl) orig_extrl, '||
'sum(recv_intrl) recv_intrl, '||
'sum(recv_extrl) recv_extrl '||
'FROM line_usage_sum_view '||
'WHERE 1=1 ';
FOR i in 1..selected_items.count LOOP
s := TO_CHAR(selected_items(i));
q := q || ' and TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) LIKE '''|| s ||'%'' ' ;
END LOOP;
q := q || ||'%'' '||
--'WHERE TO_CHAR(orig_geo_loc_sys) LIKE ''2213003%'' '||
'AND switch_id = ''' || :P1_SWITCH_ID || ''' ' ||
'AND call_start_date > TO_DATE(''30-NOV-1999'') ' ||
'AND call_clear_time > TO_DATE(''30-NOV-1999'') '||
'AND '||
:SORTFIELD||' BETWEEN '||
'TO_DATE(:STARTDATE,''dd-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') AND '||
'TO_DATE(:STOPDATE, ''dd-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') '||
'GROUP BY GROUPING SETS (orig_geo_loc_sys)';
-- htp.p('SQL query: '||q);
RETURN q;
END;
Hope this helps...
Anton -
Is it possible to retrieve RAD's extended variables with a pl/sql function?
Good morning everyone,
We have our forms and reports(10g) application, SSO enabled and we are using OID on 10g app server. some of our users use smart card to log in to the system and some who do not have smart cards provide their database userid, password and SID.
In the case of users who login with smart card, as a one time effort, they have to register their smart card. At that point OID presents a form prompting for their username, password, sid and then a RAD record is created for that particular user.
And from then on when the user enters the system using his smart card(12345@mil), forms servlet, does the look up of dbusername,dbpswd,sid which belong to the 12345@mil and user's database credentials are passed to the application. The entire application logic is based on that userid which is also an internal userid in the application. Everything is working fine.
I have read the documentation and found that 12345@mil is stored in the "cn" parameter and the orclownerguid and orclusernameattribute are stored under "cn"=extended properties in the oid. I am able to see this from the oid console.
But now I need some help. If I only know the id of the user as "12345@mil" , is it possible to manually query the RAD and retrieve the orclusername from a pl/sql function?
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Regards,
Suma.Please can anyone help me????
Regards,
Suma.
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