Help required - mac address table, virtual pc/ip addressing issue
Hi, hope someone out there can help?
This is the scenario
SW1 (WS-C2960G-48TC-L) port gig0/1 has a PC connected to it with ip address 10.182.8.6 and a Virtual IP address 10.182.8.107
SW2 (WS-C2960-24TT-L) port gig 0/1 has a PC connected to it with ip address 10.182.8.106
The system is designed so that if there is an issue with the PC connected to SW1, the PC on SW2 will take over the Virtual IP address and continue working.
We have a couple of other PC's in different subnets to the above PC's that use the Virtual IP (VIP) address to communicate with the PC that is 'on line'.
Unfortunately, the vendors software doesn't currently gratuitously refresh the arp to advertise the change of mac address for the VIP.
Is there anyway we can get the 2 dcnsw to 'refresh' on a regular time period to capture when the VIP changes to the other PC?
Hi Stephen
Without meaning to sound rude, the software which uses a VIP is not very well designed if it is not capable of sending a Gratuitous ARP one the Active one fails.
The default ARP cache timeout is 4 hours so an ARP entry will remain in the table and once the timeout is up, the switch will send an ARP to check if the device is still alive and if not, remove the entry from the table.
You could look at reducing the ARP timeout on a per port basis:
#interface gi1/0/1
#arp timeout 60
This will change the ARP cache timeout to 60 seconds for that port but having not used this before, I am not 100% this will address your issue. I would not advise trying to change the global ARP cache timeout for a production switch as this will increase ARP traffic and could cause problems if reduced to a small value.
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I did not type the following command. Why does it appear when I show run ? Which command can cause the issue? Thank you
mac-address-table static 0000.0c07.ac01 interface FastEthernet1/0 vlan 3Hello,
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Hello,
In one of our core switches, the output of the mac-address-table shows some mac addresses which come up as MPLS Multicast address when I looked them up under MAC Manufacturer(See below). Also, in the mac-address-table under the port column, those mac addresses display several ports associated with them and the word Router(see attachement). My question is, why are these MAC addresses come up as MPLS Multicast and why under the ports is it has the word Router?
Thanks in advance...
Prefix
Vendor
01005E
Internet Multicast (01:00:5E:00:00:00 to 01:00:5E:7F:FF:FF)
01005E
MPLS Multicast (01:00:5E:80:00:00 to 01:00:5E:8F:FF:FF)
01005E
Internet reserved by IANA (01:00:5E:90:00:00 to 01:00:5E:FF:FF:FF)
01005E
Internet reserved by IANA (01:00:5E:90:00:00 to 01:00:5E:FF:FF:FF)
01005E
MPLS Multicast (01:00:5E:80:00:00 to 01:00:5E:8F:FF:FF)
01005E
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Yes multiple MAC addresses are supported on each port. The switch learns the MAC by noting the source address of the packet received on each port and on that basis it builds what we call MAC address table. There is an aging mechanism in place which removes the inactive MAC addresses and allows new ones to be learned as devices are connected and disconnected.
The default aging time is 300 seconds, however if need arises you can change the same by giving the command - 'mac address-table aging time number vlan vlan-id'.
Have a look at the following link-->
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5213/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00801cdf85.html#wp1063713
Hope this helps!
Regards,
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Dears
Would like your assistance please regarding command "mac-address-table synchronize"
My understanding is that it syncs CAM table between different DFCs & RSP PFC
So If we are having only one DFC there would be no need for this command. It will only be useful in case we are having several DFCs or there is a communication between DFC and ports connected in RSP.
1- Correct ?
2- Is SVI interface considered to be part of DFC or PFC ?
I am asking this cause if part of PFC then this command would be needed
Many Thanks
Regards
Sherif IsmailSherifismail,
I see that its already been answered anyway again:
My understanding is that it syncs CAM table between different DFCs & RSP PFC
==Answer is yes.
So If we are having only one DFC there would be no need for this command. It will only be useful in case we are having several DFCs or there is a communication between DFC and ports connected in RSP.
1- Correct ?
Answer: No you still required. else sometime you might see the mac address present in the software and not on the module.
2- Is SVI interface considered to be part of DFC or PFC ?
I am asking this cause if part of PFC then this command would be needed
Answer: I would believe it would be part of PFC.
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pixfirewall# show mac-address-table
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
[EDIT: karat is under the A in mac ]
pixfirewall# sh ver
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Software Version 8.0(4)
Device Manager Version 6.1(3)
Compiled on Thu 07-Aug-08 19:42 by builders
System image file is "flash:/image.bin"
Config file at boot was "startup-config"
pixfirewall up 175 days 11 hours
Hardware: PIX-525, 256 MB RAM, CPU Pentium III 600 MHz
Flash E28F128J3 @ 0xfff00000, 16MB
BIOS Flash AM29F400B @ 0xfffd8000, 32KB
0: Ext: Ethernet0 : address is 000d.28f9.62a5, irq 10
1: Ext: Ethernet1 : address is 000d.28f9.62a6, irq 11
2: Ext: Ethernet2 : address is 000d.8810.a620, irq 11
3: Ext: Ethernet3 : address is 000d.8810.a621, irq 10
4: Ext: Ethernet4 : address is 000d.8810.a622, irq 9
5: Ext: Ethernet5 : address is 000d.8810.a623, irq 5
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : 6
Maximum VLANs : 25
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Disabled
VPN-DES : Enabled
VPN-3DES-AES : Enabled
Cut-through Proxy : Enabled
Guards : Enabled
URL Filtering : Enabled
Security Contexts : 0
GTP/GPRS : Disabled
VPN Peers : Unlimited
This platform has a Restricted (R) license.
Serial Number: 807234146
Running Activation Key: 0x6ab205ba 0x986d4239 0xf56523af 0x76f3d58b
Configuration last modified by enable_15 at 12:58:08.130 EDT Thu May 16 2013
pixfirewall# show mac-address-table
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.Hi,
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Command Mode
Firewall Mode
Security Context
Routed
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Source:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa80/command/reference/s4.html#wp1448364
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^
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