很全的help.sql 安装Oracle的sqlplus帮助系统

在linux系统下的时候，我们可以通过man命令，获得系统里对某个命令的usage的解释。
在sqlplus里我们也可以通过help和?命令。
sqlplus的帮助主题对应的是数据库里的一张表(system.help)。
在$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/help/目录下的helpus.sql包含了这个表的帮助主题
不过oracle自带的help和?的解释太少了
在网上找了很久终于找到一个很全的help.sql叻
下载文中附件，用system登录，因为这个是建立在system的schema里的help表里的。
直接执行脚本就可以了。比如我把这个sql保存到$ORACLE_HOME\sqlplus\admin\help里，
大家在这里可以看到有
helpbld.sql
helpdrop.sql
helpus.sql
hlpbld.sql
这四个文件，这就是oracle自带的help脚本。可以执行
helpbld.sql来安装oracle默认的help，这里会提示你输入两个参数，看了这个源文件。
两个参数一个是当前路径，一个是helpus.sql，还是用system来执行，执行完就安装了help，
就可以使用我上面的那些方式。这个是默认会安装的。
要安装我这个最新的help文件，只需要执行就可以了
SQL>conn system/systempwd;
SQL>@?/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql
输入 1 的值: F:\developer\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\sqlplus\admin\help
输入 2 的值: F:\developer\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\sqlplus\admin\help\help.sql
这里就会执行了，执行是有一些和默认的有冲突，可以忽略这些错误。
成功以后，我们执行一下
SQL> select count(*) from system.help ;
COUNT(*)
5085
呵呵呵一下多了好多条了哟
SQL> help create database;
引用:
CREATE DATABASE
Use this command to create a database, making it available for
general use, with the following options:
* to establish a maximum number of instances, data files, redo
log files groups, or redo log file members
* to specify names and sizes of data files and redo log files
* to choose a mode of use for the redo log
* to specify the national and database character sets
Warning: This command prepares a database for initial use and erases
any data currently in the specified files. Only use this command
when you understand its ramifications.
.......这里还要好多有关create table的帮助信息，我就不写了。
有了这个帮助系统，要查一个命令的详解，正是太方便叻。
help.sql文件【下载】

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Help on Oracle streams 11g configuration

Hi Streams experts
Can you please validate the following creation process steps ?
What is need to have streams doing is a one way replication of the AR
schema from a database to another database. Both DML and DDL shall do
the replication of the data.
Help on Oracle streams 11g configuration. I would also need your help
on the maintenance steps, controls and procedures
2 databases
1 src as source database
1 dst as destination database
replication type 1 way of the entire schema FaeterBR
Step 1. Set all databases in archivelog mode.
Step 2. Change initialization parameters for Streams. The Streams pool
size and NLS_DATE_FORMAT require a restart of the instance.
SQL> alter system set global_names=true scope=both;
SQL> alter system set undo_retention=3600 scope=both;
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=4 scope=both;
SQL> alter system set streams_pool_size= 20m scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set NLS_DATE_FORMAT=
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SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup
Step 3. Create Streams administrators on the src and dst databases,
and grant required roles and privileges. Create default tablespaces so
that they are not using SYSTEM.
---at the src
SQL> create tablespace streamsdm datafile
'/u01/product/oracle/oradata/orcl/strepadm01.dbf' size 100m;
---at the replica:
SQL> create tablespace streamsdm datafile
---at both sites:
'/u02/oracle/oradata/str10/strepadm01.dbf' size 100m;
SQL> create user streams_adm
identified by streams_adm
default tablespace strepadm01
temporary tablespace temp;
SQL> grant connect, resource, dba, aq_administrator_role to
streams_adm;
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_STREAMS_AUTH.GRANT_ADMIN_PRIVILEGE (
grantee => 'streams_adm',
grant_privileges => true);
END;
Step 4. Configure the tnsnames.ora at each site so that a connection
can be made to the other database.
Step 5. With the tnsnames.ora squared away, create a database link for
the streams_adm user at both SRC and DST. With the init parameter
global_name set to True, the db_link name must be the same as the
global_name of the database you are connecting to. Use a SELECT from
the table global_name at each site to determine the global name.
SQL> select * from global_name;
SQL> connect streams_adm/streams_adm@SRC
SQL> create database link DST
connect to streams_adm identified by streams_adm
using 'DST';
SQL> select sysdate from dual@DST;
SLQ> connect streams_adm/streams_adm@DST
SQL> create database link SRC
connect to stream_admin identified by streams_adm
using 'SRC';
SQL> select sysdate from dual@SRC;
Step 6. Control what schema shall be replicated
FaeterBR is the schema to be replicated
Step 7. Add supplemental logging to the FaeterBR schema on all the
tables?
SQL> Alter table FaeterBR.tb1 add supplemental log data
(ALL) columns;
SQL> alter table FaeterBR.tb2 add supplemental log data
(ALL) columns;
etc...
Step 8. Create Streams queues at the primary and replica database.
---at SRC (primary):
SQL> connect stream_admin/stream_admin@ORCL
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_STREAMS_ADM.SET_UP_QUEUE(
queue_table => 'streams_adm.FaeterBR_src_queue_table',
queue_name => 'streams_adm.FaeterBR_src__queue');
END;
---At DST (replica):
SQL> connect stream_admin/stream_admin@STR10
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_STREAMS_ADM.SET_UP_QUEUE(
queue_table => 'stream_admin.FaeterBR_dst_queue_table',
queue_name => 'stream_admin.FaeterBR_dst_queue');
END;
Step 9. Create the capture process on the source database (SRC).
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_STREAMS_ADM.ADD_SCHEMA_RULES(
schema_name =>'FaeterBR',
streams_type =>'capture',
streams_name =>'FaeterBR_src_capture',
queue_name =>'FaeterBR_src_queue',
include_dml =>true,
include_ddl =>true,
include_tagged_lcr =>false,
source_database => NULL,
inclusion_rule => true);
END;
Step 10. Instantiate the FaeterBR schema at DST. by doing export
import : Can I use now datapump to do that ?
---AT SRC:
exp system/superman file=FaeterBR.dmp log=FaeterBR.log
object_consistent=y owner=FaeterBR
---AT DST:
---Create FaeterBR tablespaces and user:
create tablespace FaeterBR_datafile
'/u02/oracle/oradata/str10/FaeterBR_01.dbf' size 100G;
create tablespace ws_app_idx datafile
'/u02/oracle/oradata/str10/FaeterBR_01.dbf' size 100G;
create user FaeterBR identified by FaeterBR_
default tablespace FaeterBR_
temporary tablespace temp;
grant connect, resource to FaeterBR;
imp system/123db file=FaeterBR_.dmp log=FaeterBR.log fromuser=FaeterBR
touser=FaeterBR streams_instantiation=y
Step 11. Create a propagation job at the source database (SRC).
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_STREAMS_ADM.ADD_SCHEMA_PROPAGATION_RULES(
schema_name =>'FaeterBR',
streams_name =>'FaeterBR_src_propagation',
source_queue_name =>'stream_admin.FaeterBR_src_queue',
destination_queue_name=>'stream_admin.FaeterBR_dst_queue@dst',
include_dml =>true,
include_ddl =>true,
include_tagged_lcr =>false,
source_database =>'SRC',
inclusion_rule =>true);
END;
Step 12. Create an apply process at the destination database (DST).
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_STREAMS_ADM.ADD_SCHEMA_RULES(
schema_name =>'FaeterBR',
streams_type =>'apply',
streams_name =>'FaeterBR_Dst_apply',
queue_name =>'FaeterBR_dst_queue',
include_dml =>true,
include_ddl =>true,
include_tagged_lcr =>false,
source_database =>'SRC',
inclusion_rule =>true);
END;
Step 13. Create substitution key columns for äll the tables that
haven't a primary key of the FaeterBR schema on DST
The column combination must provide a unique value for Streams.
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_APPLY_ADM.SET_KEY_COLUMNS(
object_name =>'FaeterBR.tb2',
column_list =>'id1,names,toys,vendor');
END;
Step 14. Configure conflict resolution at the replication db (DST).
Any easier method applicable the schema?
DECLARE
cols DBMS_UTILITY.NAME_ARRAY;
BEGIN
cols(1) := 'id';
cols(2) := 'names';
cols(3) := 'toys';
cols(4) := 'vendor';
DBMS_APPLY_ADM.SET_UPDATE_CONFLICT_HANDLER(
object_name =>'FaeterBR.tb2',
method_name =>'OVERWRITE',
resolution_column=>'FaeterBR',
column_list =>cols);
END;
Step 15. Enable the capture process on the source database (SRC).
BEGIN
DBMS_CAPTURE_ADM.START_CAPTURE(
capture_name => 'FaeterBR_src_capture');
END;
Step 16. Enable the apply process on the replication database (DST).
BEGIN
DBMS_APPLY_ADM.START_APPLY(
apply_name => 'FaeterBR_DST_apply');
END;
Step 17. Test streams propagation of rows from source (src) to
replication (DST).
AT ORCL:
insert into FaeterBR.tb2 values (
31000, 'BAMSE', 'DR', 'DR Lejetoej');
AT STR10:
connect FaeterBR/FaeterBR
select * from FaeterBR.tb2 where vendor= 'DR Lejetoej';
Any other test that can be made?

Check the metalink doc 301431.1 and validate
How To Setup One-Way SCHEMA Level Streams Replication [ID 301431.1]
Oracle Server Enterprise Edition - Version: 10.1.0.2 to 11.1.0.6
Cheers.

Help with oracle 11g pivot operator

i need some help with oracle 11g pivot operator. is it possible to use multiple columns in the FOR clause and then compare it against multiple set of values.
here is the sql to create some sample data
create table pivot_data ( country_code number , dept number, job varchar2(20), sal number );
insert into pivot_data values (1,30 , 'SALESMAN', 5000);
insert into pivot_data values (1,301, 'SALESMAN', 5500);
insert into pivot_data values (1,30 , 'MANAGER', 10000);
insert into pivot_data values (1,301, 'MANAGER', 10500);
insert into pivot_data values (1,30 , 'CLERK', 4000);
insert into pivot_data values (1,302, 'CLERK',4500);
insert into pivot_data values (2,30 , 'SALESMAN', 6000);
insert into pivot_data values (2,301, 'SALESMAN', 6500);
insert into pivot_data values (2,30 , 'MANAGER', 11000);
insert into pivot_data values (2,301, 'MANAGER', 11500);
insert into pivot_data values (2,30 , 'CLERK', 3000);
insert into pivot_data values (2,302, 'CLERK',3500);
using case when I can write something like this and get the output i want
select country_code
,avg(case when (( dept = 30 and job = 'SALESMAN' ) or ( dept = 301 and job = 'SALESMAN' ) ) then sal end ) as d30_sls
,avg(case when (( dept = 30 and job = 'MANAGER' ) or ( dept = 301 and job = 'MANAGER' ) ) then sal end ) as d30_mgr
,avg(case when (( dept = 30 and job = 'CLERK' ) or ( dept = 302 and job = 'CLERK' ) ) then sal end ) as d30_clrk
from pivot_data group by country_code;
output
country_code          D30_SLS               D30_MGR               D30_CLRK
1      5250      10250      4250
2      6250      11250      3250
what I tried with pivot is like this I get what I want if I have only one ( dept,job) for one alias name. I want to call (30 , 'SALESMAN') or (301 , 'SALESMAN') AS d30_sls. any help how can I do this
SELECT *
FROM pivot_data
PIVOT (SUM(sal) AS sum
FOR (dept,job) IN ( (30 , 'SALESMAN') AS d30_sls,
          (30 , 'MANAGER') AS d30_mgr,
(30 , 'CLERK') AS d30_clk
this is a simple example .... my real life scenario is compliated with more fields and more combinations .... So something like using substr(dept,1,2) won't work in my real case .
any suggestions get the result similar to what i get in the case when example is really appreciated.

Hi,
Sorry, I don't think there's any way to get exactly what you requested. The values you give in the PIVOT ... IN clause are exact values, not alternatives.
You could do something like this to map all alternatives to a common value:
WITH     got_dept_grp     AS
     SELECT     country_code, job, sal
     ,     CASE
              WHEN job IN ('SALESMAN', 'MANAGER') AND dept = 301 THEN 30
              WHEN job IN ('CLERK')               AND dept = 302 THEN 30
                                                                 ELSE dept
          END     AS dept_grp
     FROM     pivot_data
SELECT     *
FROM     got_dept_grp
PIVOT     (     AVG (sal)
     FOR     (job, dept_grp)
     IN     ( ('SALESMAN', 30)
          , ('MANAGER' , 30)
          , ('CLERK'   , 30)
;In your sample data (and perhaps in your real data), it's about as easy to explicitly define the pivoted groups individually, like this:
WITH     got_pivot_key     AS
     SELECT     country_code, sal
     ,     CASE
              WHEN job = 'SALESMAN' AND dept IN (30, 301) THEN 'd30_sls'
              WHEN job = 'MANAGER' AND dept IN (30, 301) THEN 'd30_mgr'
              WHEN job = 'CLERK'    AND dept IN (30, 302) THEN 'd30_clrk'
          END     AS pivot_key
     FROM    pivot_data
SELECT     *
FROM     got_pivot_key
PIVOT     (     AVG (sal)
     FOR     pivot_key
     IN     ( 'd30_sls'
          , 'd30_mgr'
          , 'd30_clrk'
;Thanks for posting the CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements; that really helps!

Pl-Sql Oracle Function Concurrency Issue

Hi All,
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Detail -
Oracle 11g / Linux Server
I have developed a pl-sql oracle function to retrieve information from 3 tables, output as a particluar type array.
Single request is getting processed within 2.2 seconds, but when multiple request are sent concurrently <tested with 50>, time taken for each output is different.
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Supporting data insert statements:
=======================================================================================================================
REM INSERTING into EXPERTISE
Insert into EXPERTISE (USH_USER_NAME,USH_SKILL_SET1,USH_SKILL_SET2,USH_SKILL_SET3,USH_SKILL_SET4,USH_SKILL_SET5,USH_SKILL_SET6,USH_SKILL_SET7,USH_SKILL_SET8,USH_SKILL_SET9,USH_SKILL_SET10,USH_SKILL_SET11,USH_SKILL_SET12,USH_SKILL_SET13,USH_SKILL_SET14,USH_SKILL_SET15,USH_SKILL_SET16,USH_SKILL_SET17,USH_SKILL_SET18,USH_SKILL_SET19,USH_SKILL_SET20) values ('A','ENGLISH','FRENCH','HINDI',null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null);
Insert into EXPERTISE (USH_USER_NAME,USH_SKILL_SET1,USH_SKILL_SET2,USH_SKILL_SET3,USH_SKILL_SET4,USH_SKILL_SET5,USH_SKILL_SET6,USH_SKILL_SET7,USH_SKILL_SET8,USH_SKILL_SET9,USH_SKILL_SET10,USH_SKILL_SET11,USH_SKILL_SET12,USH_SKILL_SET13,USH_SKILL_SET14,USH_SKILL_SET15,USH_SKILL_SET16,USH_SKILL_SET17,USH_SKILL_SET18,USH_SKILL_SET19,USH_SKILL_SET20) values ('B',null,'GERMAN','CHINIESE','HINDI',null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null);
Insert into EXPERTISE (USH_USER_NAME,USH_SKILL_SET1,USH_SKILL_SET2,USH_SKILL_SET3,USH_SKILL_SET4,USH_SKILL_SET5,USH_SKILL_SET6,USH_SKILL_SET7,USH_SKILL_SET8,USH_SKILL_SET9,USH_SKILL_SET10,USH_SKILL_SET11,USH_SKILL_SET12,USH_SKILL_SET13,USH_SKILL_SET14,USH_SKILL_SET15,USH_SKILL_SET16,USH_SKILL_SET17,USH_SKILL_SET18,USH_SKILL_SET19,USH_SKILL_SET20) values ('C','ENGLISH',null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null);
=======================================================================================================================
==================================================================
REM INSERTING into WORKING
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('A','MON','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('A','TUE','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('A','WED',null,null);
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('A','THU','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('A','FRI','09:00','12:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('B','MON','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('B','TUE','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('B','WED','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('B','THU','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('B','FRI','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('C','MON',null,null);
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('C','TUE','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('C','WED','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('C','THU','09:00','18:00');
Insert into WORKING (NAME,WEEKDAY,DAYSTARTTIME,DAYENDTIME) values ('C','FRI','09:00','12:00');
==================================================================
=====================================================================================================================
REM INSERTING into SCHEDULE
Insert into SCHEDULE (APPOINTMENTDATE,APPOINTMENTSTART,APPOINTMENTEND,STATUS,NAME) values (to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 11.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),'MEETING','A');
Insert into SCHEDULE (APPOINTMENTDATE,APPOINTMENTSTART,APPOINTMENTEND,STATUS,NAME) values (to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 11.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),'TRAINING','B');
Insert into SCHEDULE (APPOINTMENTDATE,APPOINTMENTSTART,APPOINTMENTEND,STATUS,NAME) values (to_timestamp('13-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 11.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),'MEETING','A');
Insert into SCHEDULE (APPOINTMENTDATE,APPOINTMENTSTART,APPOINTMENTEND,STATUS,NAME) values (to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 10.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 11.00.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),to_timestamp('11-FEB-12 11.30.00.000000000 AM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'),'MEETING','B');
=====================================================================================================================
Edited by: 910614 on Feb 10, 2012 9:29 AM

I need help with oracle

Hi,
I need some help... if someone can help its great.
I need to make a statement in Oracle SQL that read data from a file and insert in a Oracle Database ... if someone can show me the syntax of it i appreciate..
Thanks

Okay, I see you followed the advice in that other thread and started a new post for you question. Congratulations. Your next lesson in forum etiquette is to give your posts a more relevant subject. Pretty much everybody who posts here needs help with oracle; if they need help with cooking catfish they've come to the wrong place.
It that other thread I suggested using SQL*Loader or External Tables might be a more suitable solution. Find out more.
Cheers, APC

Need urgent help on Oracle project

Hi people, I am working on a project using oracle sql, been struggling quite a bit. Have been issued an ultimatum to improve performance.
Wondering if anyone here can be of any help.
writing oracle reports solely on sql plus, based on finctional specs business rules.
wondering if anyone could assist with some difficult areas and offer assistance if and when needed.

Without seeing any of your extra info, to delete from the table, you would want to add something like this trigger in the After Parameter Trigger:
BEGIN
IF :old_or_new = 'O'
   then
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end if;
END;You also may want to try posting in this forum for more specific Reports questions:
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PI - SQL ORACLE TO RFC

Hi!
I am studing PI and I have a question.
I create a process to select a table in SQL Oracle
and to send to the RFC.
I run (Test ) the process and it is a erro.
Step 1. Send agreement
Log.
<Trace level="1" type="B">SENDER AGREEMENT SIMULATION</Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="T">Simulating Adapter Engine...</Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="T">Simply trying to loolup for the most specific Sender Agreement object</Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="T">no objects found</Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="T">Note that real results may differ</Trace>
Stpe 2. Receice Determination
Runtime error
"Die Nachricht ist unvollständig. Es wurde kein Sender gefunden."
= "The message is incomplete. There was no station is found."
Your change list is not empty; activate changes before simulation
<Trace level="1" type="B">CL_RD_PLSRV-ENTER_PLSRV</Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="T">R E C E I V E R - D E T E R M I N A T I O N </Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="T"> Cache Content is up to date </Trace>
<Trace level="1" type="E">CL_RD_PLSRV-ENTER_PLSRV</Trace>
May you help me? Where is it the problem?
Thanks.

Hi Clayton,
Are you using the ICO object or the classic configuration (SA, RD, ID, RA)?, with the ICO object the ID test doesn't work.
For the test, are you generating the right sender XML payload?, have you set the receiver fields in the ID test? (Configuring the Sender JDBC Adapter - Configuring the JDBC Adapter in the Integration Directory/PCK - SAP Library)
Personally, i usually test the JDBC sender scenario directly, setting up the channel; but i dont see any reason because the ID test with a classical configuration wouldn't work.
Regards.

Re: Help in Oracle DB 11gR2 & Oracle 11gR2 Forms & reports Installation

i just want Help in Oracle Database 11gR2 & Oracle 11gR2 Forms & reports Installation
iam unable to install 11g Database & Forms_Reports Developer in the Windows XP.
Kindly Help me
regards
venugopal

Hi Venugopal,
Sorry, wrong forum! You have posted over in the Forms forum before
Forms
so I assume you just picked the SQL Developer forum by mistake.
Regards,
Gary

Oracle可以远程连接但是本地sqlplus无法登陆

OS： SunOS 5.10
DB: 10205 单实例
症状：实例明明已经open，且通过tnsname可以从客户端正常连接，但是本地采用sqlplus却无法登陆；
/ as sysdba显示登陆的是一个idle instance，使用普通用户则直接报告memory not exist；
当使用sqlplus / as sysdba本地登陆并尝试mount时，则显示ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode；
该机器安装有11203和10205数据库若干，11203的均可以正常连接，但是10205都是显示此类错误
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> export ORACLE_HOME=/apps/oracle/product/102
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> export ORACLE_SID=prod
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba
ld.so.1: sqlplus: fatal: relocation error: file /apps/oracle/product/102/lib/libnnz10.so: symbol nzdacvalue: referenced symbol not found
Killed
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/apps/oracle/product/11203/lib
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> echo $PATH
/apps/oracle/product/11203/bin:.:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/bin:/usr/dt/bin/:/usr/ccs/bin
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
本地登陆
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Aug 31 04:11:27 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> sqlplus system/******
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Aug 31 04:12:55 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory
使用tnsname则可以正常登陆
[oracle]/export/home/oracle> sqlplus system/******@prod
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Aug 31 04:12:29 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> show parameter db_name
NAME TYPE VALUE
db_name string prod
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
OPEN
使用truss跟踪
oracle]/export/home/oracle> truss -aefo tnsplus.log sqlplus system/******
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Aug 31 04:24:26 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Enter user-name: ^C
不知各位有何思路，麻烦解答一下
注：环境变量的设置是无误的；没发现上传文件的按钮，贴了原帖的链接，可以点进去下载一下truss的跟踪文件
Edited by: 956503 on 2012-9-2 上午7:41

1.通过进程确认下sid
ps -ef ora_你要的sid
2.建议不同版本的数据库变量，完整的写入到一个shell文件中
然后使用的时候source shell加载下
3.你这次的错误很想是sid不正确导致
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora_
oracle 26818 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_XFF
oracle 26820 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_XFF
oracle 26822 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_XFF
oracle 26824 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_XFF
oracle 26826 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_XFF
oracle 26828 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_XFF
oracle 26830 1 7 04:36 ? 00:00:02 ora_smon_XFF
oracle 26832 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_XFF
oracle 26834 1 1 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_XFF
oracle 26836 1 5 04:36 ? 00:00:01 ora_mmon_XFF
oracle 26838 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_XFF
oracle 26840 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_XFF
oracle 26842 1 0 04:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_XFF
oracle 26847 1 0 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_p000_XFF
oracle 26849 1 0 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_p001_XFF
oracle 26851 1 1 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc0_XFF
oracle 26853 1 0 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc1_XFF
oracle 26855 1 1 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_XFF
oracle 26861 1 4 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_XFF
oracle 26867 1 3 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_j000_XFF
oracle 26869 1 2 04:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_j001_XFF
oracle 26874 26778 0 04:37 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ora_
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=xff
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Aug 30 04:37:45 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> exit
Disconnected
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus chf/xifenfei
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Aug 30 04:37:52 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Enter user-name:

WHEN I RUNNING A SQL IN SQLPLUS BY MTS CONNECTION, I RECEIVE A 3113 ERROR

when i running simple sql in sqlplus by shared connection, i receive a error 3113. however i execute the same sql (return 1 row) by dedicated connection, it works fine. this problem occur when i execute the sql in client or server machine.
no trace/core/dump files are generated.
i set the trace file. part of it:
nsprecv: normal exit
nsrdr: got NSPTDA packet
nsrdr: NSPTDA flags: 0x40
nsrdr: normal exit
nsdo: entry
nsdo: cid=0, opcode=85, bl=2001, what=0, uflgs=0x0, cflgs=0x1
nsdo: nsctx: state=6, flg=0x620d, mvd=0
nsdo: gtn=127, gtc=127, ptn=10, ptc=2011
nserror: entry
nsdo: error exit
nsdo: nsctxrnk=0
nsdo: error exit
nioqer: entry
nioqer: incoming err = 12151
nioqce: entry
nioqce: exit
nioqer: returning err = 3113
nioqer: exit
nioqrc: exit
nioqbr: entry
nioqbr: state = normal (0)
nioqsm: entry
nioqsm: Sending break packet (1)...
nsdo: entry
nsdo: cid=0, opcode=67, bl=1, what=17, uflgs=0x100, cflgs=0x3
nsdo: rank=64, nsctxrnk=0
nsdo: nsctx: state=3, flg=0x420d, mvd=0
nsdo: nsctxrnk=0
nsdo: error exit
nioqsm: send-break: failed to send break...
nioqper: error from send-marker
nioqper: nr err code: 0
nioqper: ns main err code: 12583
nioqper: ns (2) err code: 0
nioqper: nt main err code: 0
nioqper: nt (2) err code: 0
nioqper: nt OS err code: 0
nioqsm: exit
nioqer: entry
nioqer: incoming err = 12152
nioqce: entry
nioqce: exit
nioqer: returning err = 3113
nioqer: exit
nioqbr: returning 3113
nioqbr: exit
nioqds: entry
nioqds: disconnecting...
thanks
Message was edited by:
user592650

sorry....
10.2.0.1 windows 2003 server 64bits.
i´ve alredy read some of them, but none of them help me. i opened a itar and i'm waiting for. for while, i'd like to know if someone knows or had the same problem.
ps.: sorry my poor english.

Oracle sqlplus default setting

Hi,
Is there any way to have a particular setting by defult in oracle sqlplus. I am giving you the example of the problem:-
SQL> select 1234567891011111 from dual;
1234567891011111
1.2346E+15
SQL> column a format 9999999999999999999999999
SQL> select 1234567891011111 a from dual;
A
1234567891011111
From the above queries by default when I'm executing the query then E is coming for large values. Now I've formatted the column and got the actual value. Now my question is, can I set this by default the specific value or always I'll have to do it explicitly from sqlplus prompt.
Thanks & Regards,
Sudipta

You can add this entry to glogin.sql file which is executed when sqlplus is started
column a format 9999999999999999999999999
This file is located on $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/
Best Regards
Krystian Zieja / mob

Need help in oracle data recovery

Friends ,i need help in oracle data recovery.
I had an oracle 8i database running on windows.
For some reason Windows operating system crashed.
It is not booting up.
I dont have current backups.But my database physical files are in the disk.
Controlfile,datafiles and redo log files are there.
Is there any way I can recover my database?
Please help in this issue.
regards
Ajith

HI citrus,
thanks for the reply.
I have installed database 9i on the same PC after O/S reinstallation.
You are saying that ,I need to keep oracle root folder same as that of my old installation ,and copy control files,redo log and data files in exactly same folders as that of old database,and then start the database?
thank you for your patience and support.
regards.,
Ajith

Not able to view Forms Server version in Help: About Oracle Applications after the forms upgrade 10.1.2.3.0

Hi all,
DB:11.2.0.3.0
EBS:12.1.3
O/S: Sun Solaris SPARC 64 bits
I am not able to view Forms Server version in Help: About Oracle Applications after the forms upgrade 10.1.2.3.0 after the forms upgrade 10.1.2.3.0 as per note:Upgrading OracleAS 10g Forms and Reports to 10.1.2.3 (437878.1)
Java/jre upgraded to 1.7.0.45 and JAR files regenerated(without force option). Able to opne forms without any issues.
A)
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/frmcmp help=y
FRM-91500: Unable to start/complete the build.
B)
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rwrun ?|grep Release
Report Builder: Release 10.1.2.3.0 - Production on Thu Nov
28 14:20:45 2013
Is this an issue? Could anyone please share the fix if faced the similar issue earlier.
Thank You for your time
Regards,

Hi Hussein,
You mean reboot the solaris server and then start database and applications services. We have two databases running on this solaris server.
DBWR Trace file shows:
Read of datafile '+ASMDG002/test1/datafile/system.823.828585081' (fno 1) header failed with ORA-01206
Rereading datafile 1 header failed with ORA-01206
V10 STYLE FILE HEADER:
        Compatibility Vsn = 186646528=0xb200000
        Db ID=0=0x0, Db Name='TEST1'
        Activation ID=0=0x0
        Control Seq=31739=0x7bfb, File size=230400=0x38400
        File Number=1, Blksiz=8192, File Type=3 DATA
Tablespace #0 - SYSTEM rel_fn:1
Creation   at   scn: 0x0000.00000004 04/27/2000 23:14:44
Backup taken at scn: 0x0001.db8e5a1a 04/17/2010 04:16:14 thread:1
reset logs count:0x316351ab scn: 0x0938.0b32c3b1
prev reset logs count:0x31279a4c scn: 0x0938.08469022
recovered at 11/28/2013 19:43:22
status:0x2004 root dba:0x00c38235 chkpt cnt: 364108 ctl cnt:364107
begin-hot-backup file size: 230400
Checkpointed at scn: 0x0938.0cb9fe5a 11/28/2013 15:04:52
thread:1 rba:(0x132.49a43.10)
enabled threads: 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Hot Backup end marker scn: 0x0000.00000000
aux_file is NOT DEFINED
Plugged readony: NO
Plugin scnscn: 0x0000.00000000
Plugin resetlogs scn/timescn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988
00:00:00
Foreign creation scn/timescn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988
00:00:00
Foreign checkpoint scn/timescn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988
00:00:00
Online move state: 0
DDE rules only execution for: ORA 1110
----- START Event Driven Actions Dump ----
---- END Event Driven Actions Dump ----
----- START DDE Actions Dump -----
Executing SYNC actions
----- START DDE Action: 'DB_STRUCTURE_INTEGRITY_CHECK' (Async) -----
Successfully dispatched
----- END DDE Action: 'DB_STRUCTURE_INTEGRITY_CHECK'
(SUCCESS, 0 csec) -----
Executing ASYNC actions
----- END DDE Actions Dump (total 0 csec) -----
ORA-01186: file 1 failed verification tests
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1:
'+ASMDG002/test1/datafile/system.823.828585081'
ORA-01206: file is not part of this database - wrong
database id
Thanks,

很全的help.sql 安装Oracle的sqlplus帮助系统

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