How can I navigate to the specified page?

h5. I'm a novice in JavaServer Faces.
today i meet a problem that i can not navigate to the specified page in my application.
the version of the jsf API is : jsf-1.1_02-b08
my web.xml is configed as following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="[http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee]" xmlns:xsi="[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance]"
xsi:schemaLocation="[http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee] [http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd]">
<display-name>JavaServerFaces</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>faces/Charpter1/HelloWorld.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
my faces-config.xml is configed as following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.1//EN"
"[http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_1.dtd]">
<faces-config>
<managed-bean>
<managed-bean-name>
helloBean
</managed-bean-name>
<managed-bean-class>org.jia.hello.HelloBean</managed-bean-class>
<managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>
<navigation-rule>
<from-view-id>Charpter1/HelloWorld.jsp</from-view-id>
<navigation-case>
<from-outcome>success</from-outcome>
<to-view-id>Charpter1/GoodBye.jsp</to-view-id>
</navigation-case>
</navigation-rule>
</faces-config>
my HelloWorld.jsp is like this:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "[http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd]">
<%@ taglib uri="[http://java.sun.com/jsf/core]" prefix="f"%>
<%@ taglib uri="[http://java.sun.com/jsf/html]" prefix="h"%>
<f:view>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>JSF In Action - Hello, World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h:form id="welcomeForm">
<h:outputText id="test" value="Welcome to JavaServer Faces!"
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size:24; color:green" />
<h:message id="errors" for="helloInput" style="color:red" />
<h:outputLabel for="helloInput">
<h:outputText id="helloInputLabel" value="Enter number of controls to display:" />
</h:outputLabel>
<h:inputText id="helloInput" value="#{helloBean.numControls}"
required="true">
<f:validateLongRange minimum="1" maximum="500" />
</h:inputText>
<h:panelGrid id="controlPanel"
binding="#{helloBean.controlPanel}" columns="20" border="1"
cellspacing="0" />
<h:commandButton id="redisplayCommand" type="submit" value="Redisplay"
actionListener="#{helloBean.addControls}" />
<h:commandButton id="goodByeCommand" type="submit" value="GoodBye"
action="#{helloBean.goodBye}" immediate="true"/>
</h:form>
</body>
</html>
</f:view>
the content of the HelloBean.java is as following:
package org.jia.hello;
import java.util.List;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlOutputText;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlPanelGrid;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent;
h5. public class HelloBean {
private int numControls;
private HtmlPanelGrid controlPanel;
h5. public int getNumControls() {
return numControls;
h5. public void setNumControls(int numControls) {
this.numControls = numControls;
h5. public HtmlPanelGrid getControlPanel() {
return controlPanel;
h5. public void setControlPanel(HtmlPanelGrid controlPanel) {
this.controlPanel = controlPanel;
h5. public void addControls(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
Application application = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance()
.getApplication();
List children = controlPanel.getChildren();
children.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < numControls; i++) {
HtmlOutputText output = (HtmlOutputText) application
.createComponent(HtmlOutputText.COMPONENT_TYPE);
output.setValue(" " + i + " ");
output.setStyle("color: blue");
children.add(output);
public String goodBye() {
return "success";
h5.
when I run the application, HelloWorld.jsp can be displayed correctly, but when i click the "GoodBye" button in the HelloWorld.jsp, the page can not skip from current page to GoodBye.jsp, I noted that, the URL in my browser is: [http://localhost:8080/JavaServerFaces/faces/Charpter1/HelloWorld.jsp;jsessionid=D7F83C0F448E5B5AAD5897BEB5667A67]
Then I try to replace the "GoodBye" button's action with "success" directly, but the problem is still occured.
I could not know how this problem is caused, could you help me?

BalusC wrote:
zhangzhexin wrote:
today i meet a problem that i can not navigate to the specified page in my application.This can have several causes: a validation or conversion error has occurred, or the navigation case doesn't match.please note that my "GoodBye" button use the property "immediate" and set "true" to it.
the version of the jsf API is : jsf-1.1_02-b08
This is over 3 years old. It would be smart to upgrade to the most recent version. Get it here: [http://javaserverfaces.dev.java.net].
I think the problem of navigation does not have a relationship with the current jsf API version I used.
[lot of unformatted code]Please use code tags to post your code. They will be nicely formatted and better readable. Press the CODE button to get them.I have used the code tag to format my code.
I could not know how this problem is caused, could you help me? Add <h:messages/> to the page to get notified of any missing validation or conversion errors. Verify using the JSF manual/tutorial if the navigation case is correct.In HelloWorld.jsp, I have used the <h:mesage/> and when I click the GoodBye button, the HelloWorld is refreshed only, there are not any error messages or validation messages displaied on the HelloWorld.jsp page.
I will repaste my code with code tag,
My web.xml is configed as following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
 <display-name>JavaServerFaces</display-name>
 <servlet>
 <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file>faces/Charpter1/HelloWorld.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>My faces-config.xml is configed as following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.1//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_1.dtd">
<faces-config>
 <managed-bean>
 <managed-bean-name>
 helloBean
 </managed-bean-name>
 <managed-bean-class>org.jia.hello.HelloBean</managed-bean-class>
 <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
 </managed-bean>
 <navigation-rule>
 <from-view-id>/HelloWorld.jsp</from-view-id>
 <navigation-case>
 <from-outcome>success</from-outcome>
 <to-view-id>Charpter1/GoodBye.jsp</to-view-id>
 </navigation-case>
 </navigation-rule>
</faces-config>and my HelloWorld.jsp is as following:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%>
<script language="javascript">
 function init(){
 document.getElementById("welcomeForm:helloInput").value = "";
</script>
<f:view>
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
 <title>JSF In Action - Hello, World!</title>
 </head>
 <body onload="javascirpt:init();">
 <h:form id="welcomeForm">
 <h:outputText id="test" value="Welcome to JavaServer Faces!"
 style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size:24; color:green" />
 <h:message id="errors" for="helloInput" style="color:red" />
 <h:outputLabel for="helloInput">
 <h:outputText id="helloInputLabel" value="Enter number of controls to display:" />
 </h:outputLabel>
 <h:inputText id="helloInput" value="#{helloBean.numControls}"
 required="true">
 <f:validateLongRange minimum="1" maximum="500" />
 </h:inputText>
 <h:panelGrid id="controlPanel"
 binding="#{helloBean.controlPanel}" columns="20" border="1"
 cellspacing="0" />
 <h:commandButton id="redisplayCommand" type="submit" value="Redisplay"
 actionListener="#{helloBean.addControls}" />
 <h:commandButton id="goodByeCommand" type="submit" value="GoodBye"
 action="success" immediate="true"/>
 </h:form>
 </body>
 </html>
</f:view>my managed bean's content is like this:
package org.jia.hello;
import java.util.List;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlOutputText;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlPanelGrid;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent;
public class HelloBean {
 private int numControls;
 private HtmlPanelGrid controlPanel;
 public int getNumControls() {
 return numControls;
 public void setNumControls(int numControls) {
 this.numControls = numControls;
 public HtmlPanelGrid getControlPanel() {
 return controlPanel;
 public void setControlPanel(HtmlPanelGrid controlPanel) {
 this.controlPanel = controlPanel;
 public void addControls(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
 Application application = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance()
 .getApplication();
 List children = controlPanel.getChildren();
 children.clear();
 for (int i = 0; i < numControls; i++) {
 HtmlOutputText output = (HtmlOutputText) application
 .createComponent(HtmlOutputText.COMPONENT_TYPE);
 output.setValue(" " + i + " ");
 output.setStyle("color: blue");
 children.add(output);
}I use the Tomcat 5.5.27 as the web container.
I can't understand why the page can not be navigated to the GoodBye.jsp when I click GoodBye button on the HelloWorld.jsp.
I really need your help. thanks.

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