How can we make SAP system READ ONLY !!!!!

Hi, we have an SAP R/3 4.6 C Application. We need to take the system for read only state means we don’t want the users to allow any update for the system but they should be able to view the data what they have created. Mean while we don’t want the database to be taken in read only mode as we the administrators or the users might want to update their password information.
It would be a big help if some one can through some tips on how we achieve this.
Thanks much in advance.
Guru

Hi
         Please make the database in READ ONLY MODE. This will help. If it is an oracle database then.
Open a Database in Read-Only Mode
You can open any database in read-only mode to prevent its data from being modified by user transactions. Read-only mode restricts database access to read-only transactions, which cannot write to the datafiles or to the redo log files.
Disk writes to other files, such as control files, operating system audit trails, trace files, and alert files, can continue in read-only mode. Temporary tablespaces for sort operations are not affected by the database being open in read-only mode. However, you cannot take permanent tablespaces offline while a database is open in read-only mode. Also, job queues are not available in read-only mode.
Read-only mode does not restrict database recovery or operations that change the database's state without generating redo data. For example, in read-only mode:
Datafiles can be taken offline and online
Offline datafiles and tablespaces can be recovered
The control file remains available for updates about the state of the database
One useful application of read-only mode is that standby databases can function as temporary reporting databases
Opening a Database in Read-Only Mode
Opening a database in read-only mode enables you to query an open database while eliminating any potential for online data content changes. While opening a database in read-only mode guarantees that datafile and redo log files are not written to, it does not restrict database recovery or operations that change the state of the database without generating redo. For example, you can take datafiles offline or bring them online since these operations do not effect data content.
If a query against a database in read-only mode uses temporary tablespace, for example to do disk sorts, then the issuer of the query must have a locally managed tablespace assigned as the default temporary tablespace. Otherwise, the query will fail. This is explained in "Creating a Locally Managed Temporary Tablespace".
Ideally, you open a database in read-only mode when you alternate a standby database between read-only and recovery mode. Be aware that these are mutually exclusive modes.
The following statement opens a database in read-only mode:
ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY;
You can also open a database in read-write mode as follows:
ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ WRITE;
However, read-write is the default mode.
Regards

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    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Family: Toshiba 2.5" HDD MK..55GSX
    Device Model: TOSHIBA MK5055GSX
    Serial Number: 897JC07RT
    LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 1f3c01f05
    Firmware Version: FG001M
    User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
    Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
    Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
    ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
    SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
    Local Time is: Wed Jan 23 13:46:24 2013 PYST
    SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
    SMART support is: Enabled
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    General SMART Values:
    Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
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    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
    Self-test execution status: ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
    90% of test remaining.
    Total time to complete Offline
    data collection: ( 120) seconds.
    Offline data collection
    capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
    Suspend Offline collection upon new
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    Offline surface scan supported.
    Self-test supported.
    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
    Selective Self-test supported.
    SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
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    Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
    General Purpose Logging supported.
    Short self-test routine
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    Extended self-test routine
    recommended polling time: ( 183) minutes.
    SCT capabilities: (0x0039) SCT Status supported.
    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
    SCT Feature Control supported.
    SCT Data Table supported.
    SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
    Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
    ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
    1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
    2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 1320
    4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1807
    5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 7
    7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
    8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 081 081 000 Old_age Always - 7967
    10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 136 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
    12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1789
    191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 97
    192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 33
    193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 082 082 000 Old_age Always - 189405
    194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 39 (Min/Max 9/50)
    196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
    197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 9
    198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
    199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
    220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 87
    222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 085 085 000 Old_age Always - 6001
    223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
    224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
    226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 320
    240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    SMART Error Log Version: 1
    ATA Error Count: 634 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
    Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
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    Error 634 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 02 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 08 00 00 84 9a 40 08 03:31:25.735 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 03:31:25.714 FLUSH CACHE EXT
    61 18 08 07 82 b1 40 08 03:31:25.714 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 00 0f 7d 31 40 08 03:31:25.714 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 03:31:25.682 FLUSH CACHE EXT
    Error 633 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 02 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 08 00 00 84 9a 40 08 03:31:21.832 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 27 81 b1 40 08 03:31:21.451 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 27 77 b1 40 08 03:31:20.425 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 2f 8c b1 40 08 03:31:19.451 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 18 00 ef 81 b1 40 08 03:31:18.445 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    Error 632 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
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    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
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    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 00 00 07 7f 09 40 08 03:16:43.581 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 08 00 84 9a 40 08 03:16:43.559 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 00 00 a7 5b 09 40 08 03:16:43.552 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 03:16:43.551 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
    27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 03:16:43.551 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
    Error 631 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 41 0a 04 84 9a 6e Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0e9a8404 = 245007364
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    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
    60 00 00 a7 5b 09 40 08 03:16:39.713 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 00 87 b5 25 40 08 03:16:39.705 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 00 00 8f 60 05 40 08 03:16:39.693 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 00 e7 d4 54 40 08 03:16:39.692 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    60 08 08 00 84 9a 40 08 03:16:39.678 READ FPDMA QUEUED
    Error 630 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7967 hours (331 days + 23 hours)
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    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.710 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.709 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 98 18 8f 41 31 40 08 03:16:35.709 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    61 08 08 0e 4c b6 40 08 03:16:35.708 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
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    SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
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    2 0 0 Not_testing
    3 0 0 Not_testing
    4 0 0 Not_testing
    5 0 0 Not_testing
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    Is there an equivalent to Solaris iostat -En in Linux? Havent found any. Remember that I can't install anything: read-only FS
    Last edited by gromlok (2013-01-23 16:47:35)

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           <crs:ParametricLights>0</crs:ParametricLights>
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