How to convert Internal Table to Cluster Table ?

How to convert Internal Table to Cluster Table ?

Use  :
EXPORT itab TO DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
<i>EXPORT obj1 ... objn TO DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
Additions:
1. ... = f (for each field you want to export)
2. ... FROM f (for each field you want to export)
3. ... CLIENT g before ID key )
4. ... USING form
5. ... FROM wa (as last addition or after dbtab(ar))
In an ABAP Objects context, a more severe syntax check is performed that in other ABAP areas. See Implicit field names not allowed with clusters and Table work areas not allowed.
Effect
Stores a data cluster in database table dbtab. The specified objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, or tables) are stored as a single cluster in the database table dbtab.
The specified database table dbtab must have a standard structure.
The database table dbtab is divided into various logically-related sections (ar, two-character name).
You can export a collection of data objects (a data cluster) to a part of the database using a key (field key).
You can import individual data objects from this collection using the IMPORT statement.
Notes
In classes, you must always assign explicit names to the data objects you want to export, that is, you must use either addition 1 or addition 2.
In classes, you must always specify the work area explicitly, that is, addition 5 is obligatory.
The table dbtab that appears after DATABAE must be declared under TABLES (except in addition 5).
You cannot export the header lines of internal tables. If you specify the name of an internal table with header line, the system always exports the body of the table.
You cannot export data, object, or interface references.
The data is stored in the database, and is consequently not actually stored until a database commit occurs (see LUW). Until this point, you can undo all of your changes using a database rollback (see Programming Transactions).
Example
Exporting two fields and an internal table to the database table INDX:
TABLES INDX.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ITAB3_TYPE,
          CONT(4),
       END OF ITAB3_TYPE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD VALUE 'KEYVALUE',
      F1(4), F2 TYPE P,
      ITAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ITAB3_TYPE WITH NON-UNIQUE
                 DEFAULT KEY INITIAL SIZE 2,
      WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
Fill the data fields before CLUSTR
before the actual export
INDX-AEDAT = SY-DATUM.
INDX-USERA = SY-UNAME.
Export der Daten.
EXPORT F1    FROM F1
       F2    FROM F2
       ITAB3 FROM ITAB3
       TO DATABASE INDX(ST)  FROM WA_INDX ID INDXKEY.
</i>
Regards

Similar Messages

  • How to convert internal table data to PDF format

    HI,
         I have an internal table data having one field with 255 chars. length.I want to send that intenal table data as attachemnt with external mail. i am thinking of converting that data into PDF format and use the FM to send the mail. How to convert internal table data to PDF format.
    Kishore

    In which format is your data in the internal table currently. Is it returned by a smartform/script or its just data fetched from some database table into an internal table. Since its obvious that the data should appear in the PDF with some Layout, you should be using smartform to format the data properly. See the Link
    Smartform to PDF to EMAIL
    This shows convertion of smartform to pdf and send it through email
    Regards,
    Abhishek

  • Reg: how to join more than one cluster table into one

    Hi gurus
    How to join more than one cluster table into one
    amk

    Hi,
    You cannot join cluster tables
    Best way is to select from the header table and then select from the item table table using for all entries of header table.
    regards,
    Advait

  • How can I get data in flat file from Pool table and cluster table ?

    Hi,
    I am working in one Achiving project. My requirement is to get data into flat file from Cluster table and pool table.
    Is there any tool avilable to download data into flat file from pool table and cluster table ?
    if table name given in the selection screen then data will be downloaded into flat file.
    waiting for quick response.
    Best Regards,
    Bansidhar

    Data cannot be retrived directly form the cluster table
    as the Cluster results are stored in Cluster Key say for example PCLkey
    and form that Key we need to fetch the data
    these clustes are not the part of PNP or PNPCE tables
    for ur info kindly check

  • Inforation on Pool tables and cluster tables required.

    I want to know about the pool tables and cluster tables like how to create them and how to look the tables associated with the given tables. Like for the table BSEG we have other tables linked BSID etc. I'm new to this concept please guide me.

    <b>Pooled Table:</b>
    A pooled table in R/3 has a many-to-one relationship with a table in the database (see Figures 3.1 and 3.2). For one table in the database, there are many tables in the R/3 Data Dictionary. The table in the database has a different name than the tables in the DDIC, it has a different number of fields, and the fields have different names as well. Pooled tables are an SAP proprietary construct.
    When you look at a pooled table in R/3, you see a description of a table. However, in the database, it is stored along with other pooled tables in a single table called a table pool. A table pool is a database table with a special structure that enables the data of many R/3 tables to be stored within it. It can only hold pooled tables.
    R/3 uses table pools to hold a large number (tens to thousands) of very small tables (about 10 to 100 rows each). Table pools reduce the amount of database resources needed when many small tables have to be open at the same time. SAP uses them for system data. You might create a table pool if you need to create hundreds of small tables that each hold only a few rows of data. To implement these small tables as pooled tables, you first create the definition of a table pool in R/3 to hold them all. When activated, an associated single table (the table pool) will be created in the database. You can then define pooled tables within R/3 and assign them all to your table pool.
    Pooled tables are primarily used by SAP to hold customizing data.
    <b>Cluster Table:</b>
    A cluster table is similar to a pooled table. It has a many-to-one relationship with a table in the database. Many cluster tables are stored in a single table in the database called a table cluster.
    A table cluster is similar to a table pool. It holds many tables within it. The tables it holds are all cluster tables.
    Like pooled tables, cluster tables are another proprietary SAP construct. They are used to hold data from a few (approximately 2 to 10) very large tables. They would be used when these tables have a part of their primary keys in common, and if the data in these tables are all accessed simultaneously.
    Table clusters contain fewer tables than table pools and, unlike table pools, the primary key of each table within the table cluster begins with the same field or fields. Rows from the cluster tables are combined into a single row in the table cluster. The rows are combined based on the part of the primary key they have in common. Thus, when a row is read from any one of the tables in the cluster, all related rows in all cluster tables are also retrieved, but only a single I/O is needed.
    A cluster is advantageous in the case where data is accessed from multiple tables simultaneously and those tables have at least one of their primary key fields in common. Cluster tables reduce the number of database reads and thereby improve performance.
    Restrictions on Pooled and Cluster Tables
    1. Pooled and cluster tables are usually used only by SAP and not used by customers, probably because of the proprietary format of these tables within the database and because of technical restrictions placed upon their use within ABAP/4 programs. On a pooled or cluster table:
    2. Secondary indexes cannot be created.
    3. You cannot use the ABAP/4 constructs select distinct or group by.
    4.You cannot use native SQL.
    5.You cannot specify field names after the order by clause. order by primary key is the only permitted variation.
    For creation of pooled /cluster table, have  a look at below link.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/81/415d363640933fe10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
    For creation of table pool /cluster, have  a look at below link.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/81/415d363640933fe10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
    Have a look at below link.
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/the-different-types-of-sap-tables.htm
    Best Regards,
    Vibha
    *Please mark all the helpful answers

  • Generic extractors on pool table and Cluster tables

    Good Afternoon all,
    Can we create generic extractors on Cluster or pool Table. If yes Let me know how?
    I am trying to create a Generic Extractor on BSEC Table but it is not allowing me to do this. It throws error that"Extraction from pool tables and cluster tables is not permitted"
    Kindly guide me on this
    Thanks,
    Vaishali.

    Hi
    you cannot do generic extraction directly on pooled or cluster tables.
    You can create a function module, then you can create a Generic Data source based on this..
    Hope it helps,
    Thanks,
    Teja
    Edited by: Teja badugu on Apr 15, 2008 12:24 PM

  • How to Convert internal table data into text output and send mail in ABAP

    Hi All,
    Good Morning.
    Taking a glance at a code that converts internal table data to an Excel file in ABAP. also checked how to send this excel to mailing list as attachment.
    But thought of doing it without excel.
    I mean, I have an internal table which contains fields of all types (character,integer,date,time). Since it is only around 4 to 5 rows in it (output),why to convert it to excel. not required!!.  Instead I  want to send this output to User's mails as Normal mail body with No attachments.
    Could anybody please suggest me a way as to how to send internal table data as a mail ( not as an excel or PDF etc).
    as of now my findings are, it is quite complex to convert internal table data to email (Text) format. but i believe if there is some way of doing it.
    Best Regards
    Dileep VT

    here's something I have used in the past where we send out information about failed precalculation settings (which are stored in internal table gt_fail)
    notice we use gt_text as "mail body"
    TRY.
    *     -------- create persistent send request ------------------------
           gv_send_request = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
    *     -------- create and set document -------------------------------
    *     create text to be sent
           wa_line = text-001.
           APPEND wa_line TO gt_text.
           CLEAR wa_line.
           APPEND wa_line TO gt_text.
           LOOP AT gt_fail ASSIGNING <fs_fail>.
             MOVE <fs_fail>-retry_count TO gv_count.
             CONCATENATE text-002
                         <fs_fail>-setting_id
                         text-003
                         gv_count
                         INTO wa_line SEPARATED BY space.
             APPEND wa_line TO gt_text.
             CLEAR wa_line.
           ENDLOOP.
           APPEND wa_line TO gt_text.
           wa_line = text-007.
           APPEND wa_line TO gt_text.
    *     create actual document
           gv_document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document(
                           i_type    = 'RAW'
                           i_text    = gt_text
                           i_length  = '12'
                           i_subject = 'Failed Precalculation Settings!' ).
    *     add document to send request
           CALL METHOD gv_send_request->set_document( gv_document ).
    *     --------- set sender -------------------------------------------
           gv_sender = cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ).
           CALL METHOD gv_send_request->set_sender
             EXPORTING
               i_sender = gv_sender.
    *     --------- add recipient (e-mail address) -----------------------
           LOOP AT s_email INTO wa_email.
             MOVE wa_email-low TO gv_email.
             gv_recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address(
                                               gv_email ).
             CALL METHOD gv_send_request->add_recipient
               EXPORTING
                 i_recipient = gv_recipient
                 i_express   = 'X'.
           ENDLOOP.
    *     ---------- set to send immediately -----------------------------
           CALL METHOD gv_send_request->set_send_immediately( 'X' ).
    *     ---------- send document ---------------------------------------
           CALL METHOD gv_send_request->send(
             EXPORTING
               i_with_error_screen = 'X'
             RECEIVING
               result              = gv_sent_to_all ).
           IF gv_sent_to_all = 'X'.
             WRITE text-004.
           ENDIF.
           COMMIT WORK.
    *   exception handling
         CATCH cx_bcs INTO gv_bcs_exception.
           WRITE: text-005.
           WRITE: text-006, gv_bcs_exception->error_type.
           EXIT.
       ENDTRY.
    with the following declarations
    * TABLES                                                               *
    TABLES:
       adr6,
       rsr_prec_sett.
    * INTERNAL TABLES & WORK AREAS                                         *
    DATA:
       gt_fail          TYPE SORTED TABLE OF rsr_prec_sett
                             WITH UNIQUE KEY setting_id run_date,
       gt_text          TYPE bcsy_text,
       wa_fail          LIKE LINE OF gt_fail,
       wa_line(90)      TYPE c.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS:
       <fs_fail>        LIKE LINE OF gt_fail.
    * VARIABLES                                                            *
    DATA:
       gv_count(4)      TYPE n,
       gv_send_request  TYPE REF TO cl_bcs,
       gv_document      TYPE REF TO cl_document_bcs,
       gv_sender        TYPE REF TO cl_sapuser_bcs,
       gv_recipient     TYPE REF TO if_recipient_bcs,
       gv_email         TYPE adr6-smtp_addr,
       gv_bcs_exception TYPE REF TO cx_bcs,
       gv_sent_to_all   TYPE os_boolean.
    * SELECTION-SCREEN                                                     *
    SELECT-OPTIONS:
       s_email          FOR adr6-smtp_addr NO INTERVALS MODIF ID sel.
    DATA:
       wa_email         LIKE LINE OF s_email.

  • How to 'inner join' internal table or cluster table ??

    Hi,
    when i inner join table BSEG it said is a cluster table can't be inner joined .
    i wonder how i can "inner join" bseg with a internal table such as
    data: begin of i_bseg_trans,
            bukrs like bseg-bukrs,
            gjahr like bseg-gjahr,
            belnr like bseg-belnr,
            total_runtimes like i_runtimes-total,
            already_runtimes like i_runtimes-already,
            left_runtimes like i_runtimes-left,
          end of i_bseg_trans.
    and similar things trouble me  when considering several internal tables .
    thanks for any help!!

    Hi,
    but if there's more than 2 tables,  for example
    data: begin of it_bseg occurs 0,
            bukrs like bseg-bukrs,
            else_1 type i,
         end of it_bseg.
    data: begin of t occurs 0,
            bukrs like bseg-bukrs,
          end of t.
    data: begin of r occurs 0,
            bukrs like bseg-bukrs,
            else type c,
          end of r.
    select bukrs from bkdf into table t.
    select bukrs from bkdf into corresponding fields of table it_bseg.
    select bseg~bukrs      "else_1
    from bseg      "it_bseg
      into table r
      for all entries in t
      where bseg~bukrs = t-bukrs.
          " and it_bseg-bukrs = t-bukrs.
    in the select clause i mean whether there's a method similar to the way just drop the " in my code.
    now my solution is to use another loop on it_bseg, but i think when table amount is large this is really a boring solution.

  • How to convert internal table data into excel format?

    Hi all,
    I want to convert internal table data in excel format and then
    send it as email attachment in workflow.
    Please tell me how do i perform this.
    Regards,
    Arpita.

    Hi Arpita,
    Try this sample code::
    Send mail
    maildata-obj_name = 'TEST'.
    maildata-obj_descr = 'Test Subject'.
    loop at htmllines.
    mailtxt = htmllines.
    append mailtxt.
    endloop.
    mailrec-receiver = 'your receiver mail id'.
    mailrec-rec_type = 'U'.
    append mailrec.
    call function 'SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
    exporting
    document_data = maildata
    document_type = 'EXL'
    put_in_outbox = 'X'
    tables
    object_header = mailtxt
    object_content = mailtxt
    receivers = mailrec
    exceptions
    too_many_receivers = 1
    document_not_sent = 2
    document_type_not_exist = 3
    operation_no_authorization = 4
    parameter_error = 5
    x_error = 6
    enqueue_error = 7
    others = 8.
    if sy-subrc 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    Hope it will help you.
    Regards,
    NIkita

  • How to check data in a cluster table?

    Hello
    I am new to BW and SDN.
    I have to see data in a cluster table.
    I went to SE11, selected data type as KOMV, it displayed table, but data content button is greyed out.
    Can someone please tell me how to view the data?
    Thanks
    Priya

    Hi,
    Thanks, I can see the data now.I am expecting that data should display in the 2LIS_VDKON extractor.There are two records for particular condition type.Item 10 and Item 20, but in RSA3, it is showing only one record for Item 20 and not showing for Item 10.
    I have cleaned and filled the setup tables, but still no luck.
    Can you please guide me, where else to look?
    Thanks
    Priya

  • How to check the content of cluster table smw3_bdoc1(00)

    Hi!
    I want to check the business partner changes sending via bdoc from crm to sap.
    For this i want to look into the bdocs.
    I think it's the cluster-table smw3_bdoc1.
    'Cause i don't know which is the name of the structure in the clustd-field i use:
    data: dirtab type table of cdir,
          wa_dirtab like line of dirtab.
    import directory into dirtab from database
                                      smw3_bdoc1(00)
                                      id '49600667F6980046E1008002AC18C6E5'.
    if sy-subrc = 0.
      write  / 'Directory:'.
      loop at dirtab into wa_dirtab.
        write: / wa_dirtab-name,  wa_dirtab-otype, wa_dirtab-ftype,
                 wa_dirtab-tfill, wa_dirtab-fleng.
      endloop.
    else.
      write 'Not found'.
    endif.
    So i've found the directory object "BDOC_BODY".
    Now i want to read the content with:
    data:   iclust type string.
    loop at itbdocid.
         IMPORT BDOC_BODY = iclust FROM DATABASE smw3_bdoc1(00)
                                        ID itbdocid-bdoc_id.
    endloop.
    An error message raises with...
    "error importing the object BDOC_BODY"
    The dump tells me that object types of BDOC_BODY and iclust doesn't match.
    I've changed the field iclust to type xstring... but it's the same error.
    If somebody here can help... Thanks a lot!
    Cheers, Ingo

    Hi,
    Thanks, I can see the data now.I am expecting that data should display in the 2LIS_VDKON extractor.There are two records for particular condition type.Item 10 and Item 20, but in RSA3, it is showing only one record for Item 20 and not showing for Item 10.
    I have cleaned and filled the setup tables, but still no luck.
    Can you please guide me, where else to look?
    Thanks
    Priya

  • How Bex flageffects internally effects the SID table entries for Master Dat

    Hi Every one,
    I do understand how the Bex flag setting works in relation to reporting like y we set the flag or y we dont set the flag when we do reporting or not on ODS.. <b>My question here is, i dont understand, how the SID tables or the master data tables or ODS tables get effected with this flag. Can some one explain me what kind of changes in the tables takes place with this flag setting and how it is used in the reporting..</b> How this thing is different with respect to Cube reporting process.. I do understand that ODS doesnt have Dimensions.. so i am just looking for conceptual clarification and not any forum links related to the Bex falg.. i have already gone through many links in the forum, but they didnt help me to clarify this process at table level which i am looking for... ANy help will be highly appreciated in SDN way..
    regards,
    kishore

    Thanks Durgesh but I have tried every master data test in RSRV.  I think because these document number characteristics don't have master data tables most of the tests return a message that the test does not apply to the characteristic.  These characteristics only have a sid table.

  • Tables in Cluster table

    Hi,
    Please can any one tell me that how can we find transperent tables  in the Cluster table.
    Eg: KONV is cluster of which all tables.
    Thanks
    Sameer

    Hi Vikash,
    Follow the steps.
    <li>SE11->KONV->Display
    <li>Click on Delivery and Maintenance tab
    <li>Double click on Table Cluster KOCLU.
    <li> Place cursor on KOCLU and use Where-Used List. You will find list of Cluster tables attached to Table Cluster. In your case only one entry is found.
    <li>You can follow same procedure for BSEG,
    <font color=red>Small correction:</font>Logically related cluster tables can be stored together in Table cluster(Not Cluster pool).
    Regards,
    Venkat.O

  • How to Convert internal table data into xml and xml data into internal tab

    Hi Guys,
          I have a requirement  that  i have to convert the internal table data into xml format and viceversa . for my requirement  i came to know that i have to use Transformations concept.  i done the converting the data from internal table into xml data by using standard Tranformations. My Question is 
    1) Can i use same Transformation to convert the xml data into abap internal table. if it is possible then how ???
    2) Is it possible using the standard Transformation  or I have to go for XSLT approach
    Please help me out from this guys,
    Thanks and Regards
    Koti

    Hi Koti,
    This is possible. There is a link. With the help of this link you can convert ABAP data to XML and vice versa.
    Link: http://www.heidoc.net/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15:sapxslt&catid=22:sap-xslt&Itemid=31

  • How to convert internal table with dynamic fields to XML

    Dear all,
    I met a problem like the following:
    The aim is to transform the following parameter to XML
    IT_FIELD stores the dynamic filed name of the internal table,with these fields, the dynamic internal can be created by cl_abap_tabledescr=>create(it_field)
    IT_VALUE stores the value of the internal table dynamically created with dynamic fields.
    For example
    IT_FIELD =>
    line1: FIELD1
    line2: FIELD2
    line3: FIELD3,
    three lines in this internal table.
    dynamically created internal table structure FIELD1 FIELD2 FIELD3
    And IT_VALUE=>
    1          2          3   (First line)
    11        22        33
    two lines of data.
    Do you have any idea about how to transform the IT_VALUE to XML here? And also the transformed XML to the IT_VALUE.( we may need remember IT_FIELD here for later XML to IT_VALUE.)
    Hope I describe the problem clearly.
    Any inputs will be appreciated.
    Edited by: Max Tang on Jan 12, 2009 3:46 PM
    Edited by: Max Tang on Jan 12, 2009 4:14 PM

    Hi,
    you need to implement a bit of coding for that.
    With the 'do varying' statement abap provides a loop over those fields. Within this loop you can build up a new internal table with one entry for each period and amount.
    kind regards
    Siggi
    PS: I am not very familiar with CO, but I guess there will be a standard extractor for that.

Maybe you are looking for