How to Create Hierarchy

Dear Experts!!!!!!!!!!
Can some one explain me in detail, how to create hierarchy.
both internal and external hierarchy,methodology,steps.................
Thanks in advance......
Regards,
Suman.T

Explain the steps to load master data hierarchies from R/3 system.
A summary of the steps are as follows:
1) Goto Hierachy tab in infobject on to which your loading Hierachy data.
2) Select With Hierarchies.
3) Select Hierarchy Properties ( Time Dependent or not time depen..etc..)
4) Click on External Chars in Hierarchies, in that select the characterstics on which this Hierarchy is depending.
5) Then Create Infosource, assign Datasource.
6) Create Infopackage, to load Hierarchies.
7) Hierarchy section tab in Infoapackage select load Hierarchy and refersh the Available Hierarchies from OLTP, If it is Time dependent select time interval in update tab.
8) Then start the load.
If you want to load from Flat file, some what different way to do it.
It is normally done by the following:
Transferring the master datasources in RSA5 to RSA6 and then replicating the DS into BW and assignment of DS to Infosource and cretaion of Infopackage and load it into the master tables.
Generally, the control parameters for data transfer from a source system are maintained in extractor customizing. In extractor customizing, you can access the corresponding source system in the source system tree of the SAP BW Administrator Workbench by using the context menu.
To display or change the settings for data transfer at source system level, choose Business Information Warehouse --> General Settings --> Maintaining Control Parameters for Data Transfer.
Note: The values for the data transfer are not hard limitations. It depends on the DataSource if these limits can be followed.
In the SAP BW Scheduler, you can determine the control parameters for data transfer for individual DataSources. You can determine the size of the data packet, the number of parallel processes for data transfer and the frequency with which the status IDocs are sent, for every possible update method for a DataSource.
To do so, choose Scheduler --> DataSource --> Default Settings for Data transfer.
In this way you can, for example, update transaction data in larger data packets in the PSA. If you want to update master data in dialog mode, smaller packets ensure faster processing.
Thanks,
Praveen Yagnamurthy,
SAP BI Consultant,
Blue Marlin Systems-INDIA.
http://bluemarlinsys.com/bi.

Similar Messages

How to create hierarchy across more than one dimesion

Hi experts,
How to create hierarchy on more than one dimension in SSAS.please guide me.
Thanks

Hi ,
This is not Possible without making changes in the cube design .i.e;
Using Join for have to create one dimension with all attributes that you require in dimension .
Lets say you have
Dim1
att1
att2
att3
Dim2
F1
F2
You need Hierarchy as below;
Hier
att1
att3
F2
1. Add one Table in DSV using Join between both the tables.
2.Create Dimension using this newly added table.
3. Create hierarchy
https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/reporting-services/implementing-user-defined-hierarchies-in-sql-server-analysis-services/
Thanks
Please Mark This As Answer or vote for Helpful Post if this helps you to solve your question/problem. http://techequation.com

How to create hierarchy on bi7 by using dtp

how to create hierarchy on bi7 by using dtp

Hi Deba,
Procedure to create Hierarchies:
1.      In the Data Warehousing Workbench under Modeling, choose the InfoObject tree.
2.      If you have assigned the hierarchy basic characteristic to an InfoObject catalog, select the corresponding InfoObject catalog for an InfoArea.
If the hierarchy basic characteristic does not belong to an InfoObject catalog, choose the InfoArea Non-Assigned Nodes and the InfoObject Catalog Non-Assigned Characteristics.
3.      Select the characteristic for which you want to create a hierarchy and choose Create Hierarchy from the context menu. The Create Hierarchy dialog box appears. The InfoObject name appears by default.
4.      Enter a hierarchy name and description (short, medium, long). Other fields may be displayed, depending on which hierarchy properties were selected for the hierarchy basic characteristics
Fields used to enter the Validity (valid to, valid from) for the hierarchy property Total Hierarchy Time-Dependent
Fields used to specify the Hierarchy Version for the hierarchy property Hierarchies Version-Dependent.
5.      Confirm your entries. The Maintain Hierarchy screen appears. You can define the structure of a hierarchy here.
6.      To create a hierarchy node, you first need to choose an insertion mode: Insert as First Child or   Insert As Next Neighbor (see Hierarchy Editing Functions).
7.      Choose the type of node you want to create: Text Node, Characteristic Node, <Hierarchy Basic Characteristic Node> or Interval (see Hierarchy Nodes)
8.      Repeat this procedure until the hierarchy structure has been set. For more information, see Modeling Nodes and Leaves.
A hierarchy can contain 50,000-100,000 leaves at most. If your hierarchy is larger, you should insert a level that is used as a navigation attribute or preferably as a separate characteristic in the dimension table.
9.      You can use Level Maintenance and Hierarchy Attributes to set how the hierarchy is to be displayed and processed in reporting (see Level Maintenance and Hierarchy Attributes).
10.      Save the hierarchy.
11.      Activate the hierarchy. See Editing Hierarchies.
For more info
[http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/EN/80/1a6736e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/content.htm]
[http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/EN/e6/951d102a6c11d5b2e40050da4c74dc/content.htm]
Regards,
Rajkandula

How to Create Hierarchy From Flat file Structure

Hi Gurus,
There is a scenario for me regarding the Hierarchy.
Required Hierarchy structure - Region>Director>Manager-->Sales id
I have flat file which gives the info like user id , sales id , manager id, director id.
But the transaction data Flat file has structure with sales id, region id, sales amt, sales qty.
Note : Region id is another Master Data.
How i can create hierarchy from the first flat file which doesnot have region info in that but it is available in the transaction data Flat file.
Is there anyway we can create hierarchy based on the first Flat file structure which contains more that 1,00,000 records.
Try to Suggest me in this regard .
This is urgent.
Regards,
Mano

Hi Mano,
                Defining the source system from which to load data
Choose the source system tree File ® Create.
       2.      Defining the InfoSource for which you want to load data
Optional: choose InfoSource Tree ® Root (InfoSources) ® Create Application Components.
Choose InfoSource Tree ® Your Application Component ® Other Functions ® Create InfoSource 3.x ® Direct Update.
Choose an InfoObject from the proposal list, and specify a name and a description.
       3.      Assigning the source system to the InfoSource
Choose InfoSource Tree ® Your Application Component ® Your InfoSource ® Assign Source System. The transfer structure maintenance screen appears.
The system automatically generates DataSources for the three different data types to which you can load data.
○       Attributes
○       Texts
○       Hierarchies (if the InfoObject has access to hierarchies)
The system automatically generates the transfer structure, the transfer rules, and the communication structure (for attributes and texts).
       4.      Maintaining the transfer structure / transfer rules
Select the DataSource for uploading hierarchies.
IDoc transfer method: The system automatically generates a proposal for the DataSource and the transfer structure. This consists of an entry for the InfoObject for which hierarchies are loaded. With this transfer method, the structure is converted to the structure of the PSA during loading, which affects performance.
PSA transfer method: The transfer methods and the communication structure are also generated here.
       5.      Maintaining the hierarchy
Choose Hierarchy Maintenance, and specify a technical name and a description of the hierarchy
Hope this helps
Regards
Karthik
Assign points if Helpful

How to create Hierarchy Variable

Hi,
Can any one please tell me (step by step) how to craete Hierarchy Variable for Prod Hierarchy?
Please do not give help.sap.com link..its very confusing and did not help me at all.
Thanks

Hello Shalini,
         You need to follow the below steps
For hierarchy
1)     To create a hierarchy variable, you need to select the characteristic with the hierarchy. Go to the hierarchy tab in the object properties. Select hierarchy -> Hierarchy variable.
2)     Go to select hierarchy variable and new variable.
3)     Give technical name and description, and other details as per requirement.
4)     Save the variable and select the variable.
For Hierarchy node variable
1)     To create a hierarchy node variable, Select a characteristic which has a hierarchy. Select Restrict from the context menu. Select Variable in the Select value list box. Select create new variable.
2)     Give technical name and description and other details as per requirement. Select type of variable as HIERARCHY NODE
3)     Save and select the variable.
Hope this helps,
Regards.

How to create hierarchy datasource in BI7.0

I want to create hierarchy datasource in BI7.0(Patch level:15), and my source systems is Oracle DB. Who can tell me how to do?
Thanks.
Edited by: Ricken Fan on Mar 5, 2008 9:44 AM

Hi,
SAP is not Supporting to create Hierarchy Data Sources in BI7.0
You have to create Hierarchy Data Sources in 3.x only.
Reg
Pra

How to create Hierarchy Tree Node structure?

Hi experts,
          I want to know how to create a tree with kind of below Structure:
Root A
         NodeA1
              ITEMA1_IT1
              ITEMA1_IT2
              ITEMA1_IT3
         NodeA2
              ITEMA2_IT1
              ITEMA2_IT2
         NodeA3
              ITEMA3_IT1
              ITEMA3_IT2
              ITEMA3_IT3
              ITEMA3_IT4
So when i click on Root A it shows me, NODEA1, NODEA2 & NODEA3....
when further i click on NODEA1, it shows me items like ITEMA1_IT1,ITEMA1_IT2, ITEMA1_IT3.
when further i click on NODEA2, it shows me items like ITEMA2_IT1,ITEMA2_IT2.
SO item will get loaded when i click on perticular node.
how its possible.
I have gone through SDN so many threads, bt i didn't get exactly for webdynpro ABAP.
Please guide me for the same.
Thanks ,
Saurin Shah

Hi,
you can create the tree you wanted as follows:
1) create a node under your context say "root_node" with cardinality 1..1
2) now create an attribute under it called "text" with type string.
3) now create three nodes under this "root_node" called nodeA1 nodeA2 and nodeA3 with cardinality 0..n
4) now under nodeA1 , nodeA2 and nodeA3 create an attribute called "text" with type string...so each node will have one attribute called "text" of type string...
5) now create a node under nodeA1 called "itemA1" with cardinlity 0..n
6) now create an attribute called "text" of type string under this node "itemA"...
7) repeat step 5 and 6 for the other two nodes...nodeA2 and nodeA3
8) now create six supply functionsthese functions will supply the text values for your nodes-
I created like this:
FILL_ITEM1
FILL_ITEM2
FILL_ITEM3
FILL_NODEA1
FILL_NODEA2
FILL_NODEA3
Note:*******************my view is called MAIN******************
hence the coding is
data
    lt_elements type if_main=>elements_nodea1.
if you view is called view1...than the data declaration would be
data
    lt_elements type if_view1=>elements_nodea1.
9) go to each node and assign the supply function respectively....you can assign this by going to context tab and selecting the node you want to assign the supply function to and just type in the name of the supply funciton or do the help for that field by clicking on the little square btn...
10) now we go the layout tab and put the tree ui on the layout....bind the datasource property to the context node "root_node"
and bind the rootText property to the attribute "text" of the root_node...
11) now right click on this tree ui element under the ROOTUIELEMENTCONTAINER and select "insert node type" ...a box will appear where you can see it has two types of node for you....one is tree_node_type and other one is tree_item_type...
create three nodes with tree_node_type with names "nodeA1" nodeA2 and nodeA3 and three with tree_item_type with names "itemA1" itemA2 and itemA3...
12) now bind all these node types and item types data sources and texts with corresponding nodes and attributes under your context...
so nodeA1datasource will get bind to context nodeA1 and itemA1 data source will get bind to itemA1 from context..and so on...
13) now in the wddoinit method: I setup the text for the root node.....
DATA lo_nd_root_node TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node.
DATA lo_el_root_node TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element.
DATA ls_root_node TYPE wd_this->element_root_node.
DATA lv_root_txt TYPE wd_this->element_root_node-root_txt.
navigate from <CONTEXT> to <ROOT_NODE> via lead selection
lo_nd_root_node = wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_this->wdctx_root_node ).
get element via lead selection
lo_el_root_node = lo_nd_root_node->get_element( ).
@TODO fill attribute
lv_root_txt = 'Root Node'.
set single attribute
lo_el_root_node->set_attribute(
    name = `ROOT_TXT`
    value = lv_root_txt ).
hope this will give you the solution you are looking for...
Thanks...
AS...........

How to create hierarchy in BPC NW 7.0 for a child which has two parents ?

I need to create a hierarchy in which some of the children have 2 parents (only some, not all of them). I tried using two columns - parenth1, parenth2. but it would not permit me since I cannot leave p2 blank for those children which have only one parent. If I try putting in p1 and p2 same for such children, then I get an error saying duplicate.
Please advice.
Tagz

How do you expect this roll-up to work numerically? Do you want ACCOUNT1 to be counted twice at the Child level, or do you expect it to cancel out (like it would in a BW hierarchy)?
I'm curious about the structure of your P&L that leads you to want this type of display. I have seen a lot of P&Ls and I've seen this requirement a few times, but usually you can meet it by recognizing that the P&L hierarchy and the reporting structure are separate. In this case we can often re-factor a single reporting structure with this type of roll-up into two or more separate P&L hierarchies, or we can use calculated accounts to provide for a more flexible reporting structure.
In any case, the scenario you describe is not possible using a single account and a single hierarchy in BPC. You can do one of the following (I'm probably missing an option):
1. Use two hierarchies or more hierarchies, to model alternative roll-ups of the base accounts into your different P&L formats.
2. Use a single hierarchy and another account and a script logic to copy the value of ACCOUNT1 to the new account.
3. Use a formula account to automatically copy values to a different spot in the existing hierarchy (will not roll-up)
Cheers,
Ethan

How to create hierarchy map?

Can somebody help me?
Just some suggestions can be helpful.
Thanks.
Oliver.

Hi,
This can be ACHIEVED by using the XCELCIUS. This can be ACHIEVED by following 3 Steps.
1) Source Data to be landed to XCELCIUS on COUNTRY WISE.
2) Model the report by Going to the Component TREE and Choose the MAPS folder -
>> Select and Drag " World by Continents API "
3) Key in the following mandatory fields like
     a) Region Keys
     b)Display Data
    b) Insert type
    c) Source Data
    d) Destination
Now you preview the report.
Regards

How and where will we create " hierarchy "variables?-urgent

hi,
how to create hierarchy variables?
where they will be seen while creating a query?
plz tell in detail..
Message was edited by:
neeraja devi

Hi,
Refer this
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/5c/8db07d555411d189660000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
When you maintain a local variable for a hierarchy node, you only need to enter the replacement type. If you want, you can also enter an identifier for the variable. For variables for hierarchies, you can only maintain an identifier, since replacement is automatically mandatory.
When you maintain global hierarchy variables and choose replacement type "2" (replacement by manual entry), be sure to enter "3" (Mandatory variable which is not blank (technical)) in the field Optional entry.
Hope this helps
Regards
Karthik

Create hierarchy

Hi, Chaps,
Can any one guide me step by step about the following questions;
1. How to create hierarchy in BI7 ?
2. How to import hierarchy from R/3 ?
Thanks in advance
Sheron

1. Creating hierarchies in BI7
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/EN/80/1a6736e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
2. loading from other systems:-
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/EN/80/1a6729e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/content.htm
3. Using flat file:-
/people/prakash.bagali/blog/2006/02/07/hierarchy-upload-from-flat-files
Edited by: Sudarshan Srinivasan on Aug 31, 2009 12:55 PM

Create hierarchy on characteristic

Hello experts,
Could you please tell me in detail how to create hierarchy on a characteristic.
I have to create hierarchy on COUNTRY and the following nodes should be ZONE & DISTRICT.
Points will be assigned.
Thank You.
KV

If you want maintain IO's ZONE and DISTRICT in you hierarchy then you need to add them as external char in hierarchies for COUNTRY first.
Double click IO for Country
Go to Hierarchy tab
Click on the button which says external chars in hierarhcy
And add these 2 objects...
If you plant them to add as text nodes then you need not perform this step.

How to create a tree view to show hierarchy

Hi all,
i am new in plugin development.i need help in creating a tree view to show hierarchy.i gone through sdk\paneltreeview example.but not getting clear idea how to create child node.and how to display it..i want to create a simple tree view which displays my custom data as root\child in hierarchy as i want.
thanks..

I did this in CS3 a few weeks ago...
1. subclass NodeIDClass to create your node id class.
2. subclass ITreeViewHierarchyAdapter to create the adapter
3. subclass CTreeViewWidgetMgr
4. in your .fr file, define two "Class"'es based on kTreeViewWidgetBoss (with Interface IID_ITREEVIEWWIDGETMGR and IID_ITREEVIEWHIERARCHYADAPTER) and kTreeNodeWidgetBoss.
Btw, I put down "persistentlistui" in my note so I guess I looked at that sample instead of the paneltreeeview.
Good luck.

How to create a custom Hierarchy in IDT 4.0

Hi All.
I am trying to create a custom hierarchy objects in the Information Design tool, But I am not able to find it here as same sort like the universe designer in 3.1 or 4.0 . I have found the navigational path but I am not sure how I can use it as a hierarchical objects in my reports, Can anyone please suggest how to create a custom hierarchical dimension in IDT 4.0.
Thanks,
Navin

Custom Hierarchy are called navigation path in IDT. I will suggest to go through the navigation path tutorials below
http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-22087
Hierarchical objects are no different than any regular objects but they enable the drilling in drill mode in the report and you can create a cascading prompt on top of them..
If after going through this you still have any specific questions just let us know...

How to create a hierarchy datasource in R/3

Hello,
We use the 0MATERIAL_LKLS_HIER hierarchy datasource to load material hierachy in BW.
I had to modify the function module that creates the data for 0MATERIAL_LKLS_HIER.
Now, i need to create a new datasource based on the new function module.
To do so, i created a generic datasource (with SBIW), a master data attributes datasource.
I tried to put the same parameters that in 0MATERIAL_LKLS_HIER, but i didn't find how to indicate that it's a hierarchy and some other parameters (as you can see in RSA2 for 0MATERIAL_LKLS_HIER in the "semantic attributes" area).
Also, i couldn't run the new datasource in RSA3 because it didn't show me the right selection fields.
Could you tell me if there is a specific transaction to create hierarchy datasources ?
Thank you.
MGH

Hi,
May help you:----
Re: hierchy creation in ECC and replicate to BI
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/8e/dbe92341c84242be2c7d3917f1c197/content.htm
http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/7034028c-ad1d-2a10-2c94-868e7707dfe2
Regards,
Suman
Edited by: Suman Chakravarthy on Aug 6, 2011 3:12 PM
Edited by: Jason Lax on Dec 28, 2011 2:28 PM (Updated URL to correct format)

How to Create Hierarchy

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