How to find the structural difference between two tables

Hi all,
How to find the structural difference between two tables .
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
CORE 11.1.0.7.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
Thanks,
P Prakash

you could try something similar to this, for each table pair that you want to compare:
SELECT 'TABLE_A has these columns that are not in TABLE_B', DIFF.*
  FROM (
        SELECT  COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, DATA_LENGTH
          FROM all_tab_columns
         WHERE table_name = 'TABLE_A'
         MINUS
        SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, DATA_LENGTH
          FROM all_tab_columns
         WHERE table_name = 'TABLE_B'
      ) DIFF
UNION
SELECT 'TABLE_B has these columns that are not in TABLE_A', DIFF.*
  FROM (
        SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, DATA_LENGTH
          FROM all_tab_columns
         WHERE table_name = 'TABLE_B'
         MINUS
        SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, DATA_LENGTH
          FROM all_tab_columns
         WHERE table_name = 'TABLE_A'
      ) DIFF;that's assuming, column_name, data_type and data_length are all you want to compare on.

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    create table philips.dictionary(table_name varchar2(30));
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('ROOT1');
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('ROOT2');
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('NODE1');
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('NODE2');
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('NODE3');
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('NODE4');
    insert into philips.dictionary values ('NODE5');
    --4
    create or replace package body philips.pck_restore_philips as
      procedure sp_select_tables is
        aExportTablesPhilips     utl_file.file_type := null; -- file to write DDL of tables   
        aExportReferencesPhilips utl_file.file_type := null; -- file to write DDL of references
        aExportIndexesPhilips    utl_file.file_type := null; -- file to write DDL of indexes
        aExportGrantsPhilips     utl_file.file_type := null; -- file to write DDL of grants
        aExportTriggersPhilips   utl_file.file_type := null; -- file to write DDL of triggers
        sDirectory               varchar2(100) := '/app/oracle/admin/tace/utlfile'; -- directory \\bmduhom01or02 
        cTables                  udt_tables; -- collection to store table names for the relational depth
      begin
        -- omits all referential constraints:
        dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'REF_CONSTRAINTS', false);
        -- omits segment attributes (physical attributes, storage attributes, tablespace, logging):
        dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'SEGMENT_ATTRIBUTES', false);
        -- append a SQL terminator (; or /) to each DDL statement:
        dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'SQLTERMINATOR', true);
        -- create/open files for export DDL:
        aExportTablesPhilips := utl_file.fopen(sDirectory, 'DDLTablesPhilips.pdc', 'w', 32767);
        aExportReferencesPhilips := utl_file.fopen(sDirectory, 'DDLReferencesPhilips.pdc', 'w', 32767);
        aExportIndexesPhilips := utl_file.fopen(sDirectory, 'DDLIndexesPhilips.pdc', 'w', 32767);
        aExportGrantsPhilips := utl_file.fopen(sDirectory, 'DDLGrantsPhilips.pdc', 'w', 32767);
        aExportTriggersPhilips := utl_file.fopen(sDirectory, 'DDLTriggersPhilips.pdc', 'w', 32767);
        select d.table_name bulk collect
          into cTables -- collection with the names of tables in the schema philips
          from all_tables t, philips.dictionary d
         where owner = 'PHILIPS'
           and t.table_name = d.table_name;
        -- execution
        sp_seeks_ddl(aExportTablesPhilips,
                     aExportReferencesPhilips,
                     aExportIndexesPhilips,
                     aExportGrantsPhilips,
                     aExportTriggersPhilips,
                     cTables);
        -- closes all files
        utl_file.fclose_all;
      end sp_select_tables;
      procedure sp_seeks_ddl(aExportTablesPhilips     in utl_file.file_type,
                             aExportReferencesPhilips in utl_file.file_type,
                             aExportIndexesPhilips    in utl_file.file_type,
                             aExportGrantsPhilips     in utl_file.file_type,
                             aExportTriggersPhilips   in utl_file.file_type,
                             cTables                  in out nocopy udt_tables) is
        cDDL       clob := null; -- colletion to save DDL
        plIndex    pls_integer := null;
        sTableName varchar(30) := null;
      begin
        for i in cTables.first .. cTables.count loop
          plIndex    := i;
          sTableName := cTables(plIndex);
           * Retrieves the DDL and the dependent DDL into cDDL clob       *      
          * for the selected table in the collection, and writes to file.*
          begin
            cDDL := dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE', sTableName, 'PHILIPS');
            sp_writes_ddl(aExportTablesPHILIPS, cDDL);
          exception
            when dbms_metadata.object_not_found then
              null;
          end;
          begin
            cDDL := dbms_metadata.get_dependent_ddl('REF_CONSTRAINT', sTableName, 'PHILIPS');
            sp_writes_ddl(aExportReferencesPhilips, cDDL);
          exception
            when dbms_metadata.object_not_found2 then
              null;
          end;
          begin
            cDDL := dbms_metadata.get_dependent_ddl('INDEX', sTableName, 'PHILIPS');
            sp_writes_ddl(aExportIndexesPhilips, cDDL);
          exception
            when dbms_metadata.object_not_found2 then
              null;
          end;
          begin
            cDDL := dbms_metadata.get_dependent_ddl('OBJECT_GRANT', sTableName, 'PHILIPS');
            sp_writes_ddl(aExportGrantsPhilips, cDDL);
          exception
            when dbms_metadata.object_not_found2 then
              null;
          end;
          begin
            cDDL := dbms_metadata.get_dependent_ddl('TRIGGER', sTableName, 'PHILIPS');
            sp_writes_ddl(aExportTriggersPhilips, cDDL);
          exception
            when dbms_metadata.object_not_found2 then
              null;
          end;
        end loop;
      end sp_seeks_ddl;
      procedure sp_writes_ddl(aExport in utl_file.file_type,
                              cDDL    in out nocopy clob) is
        pLengthDDL  pls_integer := length(cDDL);
        plQuotient  pls_integer := null;
        plRemainder pls_integer := null;
      begin
          * Register variables to control the amount of lines needed   *
         * for each DDL and the remaining characters to the last row. *
        select trunc(pLengthDDL / 32766), mod(pLengthDDL, 32766)
          into plQuotient, plRemainder
          from dual;
          * Join DDL in the export file.                            *
         * ps. 32766 characters + 1 character for each line break. *
        -- if the size of the DDL is greater than or equal to limit the line ...
        if plQuotient >= 1 then
          -- loops for substring (lines of 32766 characters + 1 break character):
          for i in 1 .. plQuotient loop
            utl_file.put_line(aExport, substr(cDDL, 1, 32766));
            -- removes the last line, of clob, recorded in the buffer:
            cDDL := substr(cDDL, 32767, length(cDDL) - 32766);
          end loop;
        end if;
          * If any remains or the number of characters is less than the threshold (quotient = 0), *
         * no need to substring.                                                                 *
        if plRemainder > 0 then
          utl_file.put_line(aExport, cDDL);
        end if;
        -- record DDL buffered in the export file:
        utl_file.fflush(aExport);
      end sp_writes_ddl;
    begin
      -- executes main procedure:
      sp_select_tables;
    end pck_restore_philips;<font color="red">The problem is that I still have ...
    When creating the primary key index is created and this is repeated in the file indexes.
    How to avoid?</font>

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