How to get rowtype of a ref cursor?

Hello again,
I need your help once more.
I have a function in a package which returns a SYS_REFCURSOR. Now I am trying to open that cursor from the application (currently sql_developer) to show the data. For starting I have a simple query in the statement: select * from emp;
Later it will be a complex query which returns results of multiple joined tables.
I have the following package:
>
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE P_TEST_ASP AS
FUNCTION test_asp_1 (dti_id in NUMBER)
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR;
END P_TEST_ASP;
>
And here comes the package body:
>
CREATE OR REPLACE
PACKAGE BODY P_TEST_ASP AS
FUNCTION test_asp_1 (dti_id in NUMBER)
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR AS
resultCursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN resultCursor FOR select * from emp;
RETURN resultCursor;
END test_asp_1;
END P_TEST_ASP;
>
Now my Problem is that I do not know how to get the cursor's rowtype to assign it to the collection:
I Managed to access the cursor when I set the rowtype of my collection res to emp%rowtype.
>
set serveroutput on
DECLARE
type        testtype is TABLE OF emp%rowtype;
myCursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
res testtype;
BEGIN
-- Get ref cursor from function
myCursor := p_test_asp.test_asp_1(9);
FETCH myCursor BULK COLLECT into res;
dbms_output.put_line('Value from cursor:' );
CLOSE myCursor;
END;
>
But that will not work with the final statement.
I would like to set the rowtype to myCursor%rowtype -> But I don't know how to do it:
>
set serveroutput on
DECLARE
type        testtype is TABLE OF myCursor%rowtype;
myCursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
res testtype;
BEGIN
-- Get ref cursor from function
myCursor := p_test_asp.test_asp_1(9);
FETCH myCursor BULK COLLECT into res;
dbms_output.put_line('Value from cursor:' );
CLOSE myCursor;
END;
>
this statement throws the following errors:
Fehlerbericht:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 36:
PLS-00320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
ORA-06550: line 2, column 3:
PL/SQL: Item ignored
ORA-06550: line 11, column 36:
PLS-00597: expression 'RES' in the INTO list is of wrong type
ORA-06550: line 11, column 3:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
06550. 00000 - "line %s, column %s:\n%s"
*Cause:    Usually a PL/SQL compilation error.
Edited by: Andreas S. on 13.12.2011 04:56

Why do you want to use a collection? I dont see any need for that.
Lets say your client is SQL Plus. SQL Plus provides a API called PRINT that prints the cursor. You can use that.
SQL> var rc refcursor
SQL>
SQL> exec open :rc for select level from dual connect by level <= 10;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print rc
     LEVEL
         1
         2
         3
         4
         5
         6
         7
         8
         9
        10
10 rows selected.
SQL>Like wise whatever is your client use the correct API that offers to handle cursors.

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    ref_cur sys_refcursor;
    begin
    lv_sql:= 'select new student_ot(''fred'', 100) from dual
    union all
    select new student_ot(''sally'', 200) from dual';
    open ref_cur for lv_sql;
    fetch ref_cur bulk collect into lv_person_list;
    close ref_cur;
    for i in lv_person_list.first..lv_person_list.last loop
    dbms_output.put_line(lv_person_list(i).name );
    end loop;
    forall i in lv_person_list.first..lv_person_list.last
    insert into persons values lv_person_list(i);
    end;
    /

  • How to get SQL text from dbms_sql cursor ID

    Hello,
    I have a progam using dbms_sql. A cursor is built by dbms_sql.parse (cur_id, v_query, dbms_sql.native);From now on I have only the internal ID cur_id of the cursor. Is there a way to get back the original query the cursor is built from when the cursor is passed to another package?
    Regards
    Marcus

    Oracle provides several views that show part or all of the SQL statement. See your Oracle version# Reference manual for v$sql...
    v$sqltext is one view that displays the full text but the text is contained in multiple rows.
    HTH -- Mark D Powell --

  • AS3: TextField - How do get rid of text select cursor

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  • How to call a Stored Procedure with a REF CURSOR output parameter

    I am looking forward an example that call a stored function/procedure with a REF CURSOR output parameter and get the result.
    In other words, I have a stored function/procedure that execute a SELECT statement using the OCI library and then it could get the values of each column and each row.
    I put a code snippet, it have only the main thing to call a simple stored procedure and print the name of each column of the cursor, but I couldn´t to print out the values in the table that call the stored procedure.
    I understand that the next step, it is to call a OCIStmtFetch.
    How to associate the cursor with the OCIStmtFetch?
    If you need more information, only tell me.
    I am using ANSI C with HP-UX Operative System (C for HP-UX) and Oracle 10g.
    Regards.
    Antonio Garcia
    /* callOracleSP */
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <oci.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    char* pConnectChar ="server";
    char* pUsernameChar = "user";
    char* pPasswordChar = "passwd";
    char* sqlCharArray1 = "BEGIN SP_GETCITIES(:s, :c); END;";
    int retval;
    ub4 parmcnt=0;
    ub4 pos2=0;
    text *pcoln[20];
    ub4 namelen[20];
    char state_key[5];
    OCIStmt* pOciStatement;
    OCIStmt* pOciStatCursor;
    OCIError* pOciError;
    OCIEnv* pOciEnviron;
    OCIServer* pOciServer;
    OCISession* pOciSession;
    OCISvcCtx* pOciServiceContext;
    OCIBind* pOciBind[500];
    OCIParam* pOciParam;
    int main()
    retval = OCIEnvCreate(&pOciEnviron, OCI_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,0,NULL);
    retval = OCIEnvInit(&pOciEnviron, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciError, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciServiceContext, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciStatement, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCILogon(pOciEnviron,pOciError,&pOciServiceContext,(unsigned char *)pUsernameChar,
         strlen(pUsernameChar), (unsigned char *)pPasswordChar, strlen(pPasswordChar),
                   (unsigned char *)pConnectChar,strlen(pConnectChar));
    printf("OCILogon retval=%d\n",retval);
    retval = OCIStmtPrepare(pOciStatement, pOciError, (unsigned char *)sqlCharArray1,strlen(sqlCharArray1),
         OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
    printf("StmtPrepare retval=%d\n",retval);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciStatCursor, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIBindByPos(pOciStatement,&pOciBind[0], pOciError, (ub4) 1, (void *)&state_key,
         (sb4) sizeof(state_key), SQLT_STR, (void *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *)0,(ub4)0, (ub4 *)0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
    printf("BindByPos OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);
    retval = OCIBindByPos(pOciStatement,&pOciBind[1], pOciError, (ub4) 2, (void *)&pOciStatCursor,
         (sb4) 0, SQLT_RSET, (void *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *)0,(ub4)0, (ub4 *)0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
    printf("BindByPos OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);
    strcpy(state_key,"CA");
    retval = OCIStmtExecute(pOciServiceContext, pOciStatement, pOciError, (ub4)1, (ub4) 0,
         (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
    printf("StmtExecute retval=%d\n",retval);
    /* How to get the values of the cursor? */
    /* Get number of parameters of the Cursor */
    OCIAttrGet((void *) pOciStatCursor, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (void*) &parmcnt,(ub4 *) 0,
         (ub4)OCI_ATTR_PARAM_COUNT, pOciError);
    printf("\nNumber of parameters of the cursor = %d\n",parmcnt);
    for (int pos = 1; pos <= (int)parmcnt; pos++)
         OCIAttrGet((void *) pOciStatCursor, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (void*) &pos2,(ub4 *) 0,
              (ub4)OCI_ATTR_CURRENT_POSITION, pOciError);
         retval = OCIParamGet((void *)pOciStatCursor, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, pOciError, (void **)&pOciParam,
              (ub4) pos );
         OCIAttrGet((void*) pOciParam, (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,(void*) &pcoln[pos-1],(ub4 *) &namelen[pos-1],
              (ub4) OCI_ATTR_NAME,(OCIError *)pOciError );
    for (int i = 1; i <=(int)parmcnt; i++)
    printf("Column %i\tNAME = %.*s\n",i,namelen[i-1],pcoln[i-1]);
    return 0;
    This is the script that create the table, insert records and create the stored procedure
    CREATE TABLE CITIES (
         STATE_CODE     VARCHAR2(2) NULL,
         CITY_CODE      NUMBER(15,5) NULL,
         CITY_NAME      VARCHAR2(30) NULL
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('CA', 30, 'SAN DIEGO')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('CA', 40, 'SACRAMENTO')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('FL', 10, 'MIAMI')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('FL', 20, 'ORLANDO')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('NY', 10, 'NEW YORK')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('NY', 20, 'ALBANY')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('CA', 10, 'LOS ANGELES')
    INSERT INTO CITIES(STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES('CA', 20, 'SAN FRANCISCO')
    CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE globalPkg AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS
    /* The following are T/SQL specific global variables. */
    TYPE RCT1 IS REF CURSOR;/*new weak cursor definition*/
    END globalPkg;
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SP_ADDCITY(
    P_STATE_CODE IN VARCHAR,
    P_CITY_CODE      IN NUMBER,
    P_CITY_NAME      IN VARCHAR2,
    P_RETURN IN OUT NUMBER)
    AS
    StoO_error INTEGER;
    StoO_selcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_rowcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_errmsg VARCHAR2(255);
         BEGIN
    StoO_rowcnt := 0;
    StoO_error := 0;
    StoO_selcnt := 0;
    P_RETURN := 0;
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES (P_STATE_CODE, P_CITY_CODE, P_CITY_NAME);
    StoO_rowcnt := SQL%ROWCOUNT;
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
    StoO_rowcnt := 2;
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    StoO_rowcnt := 0;
    StoO_selcnt := 0;
    StoO_error := SQLCODE;
    StoO_errmsg := SQLERRM;
              IF StoO_error != 0 THEN
    BEGIN
                   P_RETURN := 1;
         RETURN;
         END;
              END IF;
         END;
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SP_GETCITIES(
    STATE_KEY IN VARCHAR,
    RC1      IN OUT globalPkg.RCT1)
    AS
    StoO_error INTEGER;
    StoO_selcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_rowcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_errmsg VARCHAR2(255);
    BEGIN
    StoO_rowcnt := 0;
    StoO_error := 0;
    StoO_selcnt := 0;
    OPEN RC1 FOR
    SELECT STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME
    FROM CITIES
    WHERE STATE_CODE = STATE_KEY
    ORDER BY CITY_CODE;
    StoO_rowcnt := SQL%ROWCOUNT;
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    StoO_rowcnt := 0;
    StoO_error := SQLCODE;
    StoO_errmsg := SQLERRM;
         END;
    /

    Hi Mark,
    Thanks for your recommendations.
    I change the code with OCIDefineByPos, one for each parameter from cursor and then use the OCIStmtFetch.
    I don´t receive a error when call OCIDefineByPos, but when I call OCIStmtFetch receive a -1 error number.
    What is wrong with the code?
    The script is the same.
    I need your help!
    Best Regards!
    Antonio Garcia (Mexico)
    This the new code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <oci.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
      char*   pConnectChar ="ORAC617";
      char*   pUsernameChar = "C617_005_DBO_01";
      char*   pPasswordChar = "Tempora1";
      char*   sqlCharArray1 = "BEGIN SP_GETCITIES(:s, :c); END;";
      int     retval;
      ub4 parmcnt=0;
      ub4 pos2=0;
      sb2   *c_indp;
      text *pcoln[20], *name,*name2;
      ub4 namelen[20],len;
      ub2 type,size;
      char state_key[5];
      OCIDefine        *pdef;
      OCIBind          *p_bnd;
      ub1          **c_buf;
      OCIStmt*     pOciStatement;      /* Statement handle */
      OCIStmt*     pOciStatCursor;     /* Statement handle */   
      OCIError*    pOciError;          /* Error handle */
      OCIEnv*      pOciEnviron;        /* Environment handle */
      OCIServer*   pOciServer;         /* Server handle */  
      OCISession*  pOciSession;        /* Session handle */
      OCISvcCtx*   pOciServiceContext; /* Service Context handle */
      OCIBind*     pOciBind[500];      /* Bind handle */
      OCIParam*    pOciParam;          /* Param handle */
      int OCI_Fetch(OCIStmt *p_select,OCIError *p_err, int *piOcc)
      int iOcc, rc; 
      rc=OCIStmtFetch(p_select,p_err,1,OCI_FETCH_NEXT,OCI_DEFAULT);
      printf("rc fetch %i",rc);
      if(rc==0&&piOcc!=NULL){
           printf("entro al if");
        iOcc=*piOcc;
        *piOcc=iOcc+1;
      return rc;
    int main()
    int pos,i=0,rc;
      retval = OCIEnvCreate(&pOciEnviron, OCI_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,0,NULL);
      printf("EnvCreate retval=%d\n", retval);
      retval = OCIEnvInit(&pOciEnviron, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
      printf("EnvInit retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciError, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, NULL);
      printf("HandleAlloc OCI_HTYPE_ERROR retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciServiceContext, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, NULL);
      printf("HandleAlloc OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciStatement, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL);
      printf("HandleAlloc OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCILogon(pOciEnviron,pOciError,&pOciServiceContext,(unsigned char *)pUsernameChar,
                  strlen(pUsernameChar), (unsigned char *)pPasswordChar, strlen(pPasswordChar),
                    (unsigned char *)pConnectChar,strlen(pConnectChar));
      printf("OCILogon retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIStmtPrepare(pOciStatement, pOciError, (unsigned char *)sqlCharArray1,strlen(sqlCharArray1),
                 OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
      printf("StmtPrepare retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIHandleAlloc(pOciEnviron, (void **)&pOciStatCursor, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL);
      printf("HandleAlloc OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIBindByPos(pOciStatement,&pOciBind[0], pOciError, (ub4) 1, (void *)&state_key,
                 (sb4) sizeof(state_key), SQLT_STR, (void *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *)0,(ub4)0, (ub4 *)0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
      printf("BindByPos OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);
      retval = OCIBindByPos(pOciStatement,&pOciBind[1], pOciError, (ub4) 2, (void *)&pOciStatCursor,
                 (sb4) 0, SQLT_RSET, (void *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *)0,(ub4)0, (ub4 *)0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
      printf("BindByPos OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);
      strcpy(state_key,"CA");
      retval = OCIStmtExecute(pOciServiceContext, pOciStatement, pOciError, (ub4)1, (ub4) 0,
                   (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
      printf("StmtExecute retval=%d\n",retval);
      c_buf=(ub1 **)calloc(sizeof(ub1 *),3);
      c_indp=(sb2 *)calloc(sizeof(sb2 *),3);
      // Get number of parameters of the Cursor
      OCIAttrGet((void *) pOciStatCursor, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (void*) &parmcnt,(ub4 *) 0,
                  (ub4)OCI_ATTR_PARAM_COUNT, pOciError);
      printf("\nNumber of parameters of the cursor = %d\n",parmcnt);
      for (pos = 1; pos <= (int)parmcnt; pos++)
           OCIAttrGet((void *) pOciStatCursor, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (void*) &pos2,(ub4 *) 0,
                (ub4)OCI_ATTR_CURRENT_POSITION, pOciError);
           retval = OCIParamGet((void *)pOciStatCursor, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, pOciError, (void **)&pOciParam,(ub4) pos );
           // Get the column name
           OCIAttrGet((void*) pOciParam, (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,(void*) &name,(ub4 *) &len, (ub4) OCI_ATTR_NAME,(OCIError *)pOciError );
            // Get the column datatype
           OCIAttrGet((void*) pOciParam, (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,(void*) &type,(ub4 *)0,(ub4)OCI_ATTR_DATA_TYPE,(OCIError *)pOciError);      
            // Get the column size
           OCIAttrGet((void*) pOciParam, (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,(void*) &size,(ub4 *)0,(ub4)OCI_ATTR_DATA_SIZE,(OCIError *)pOciError);
           printf("Column %i\tNAME = %.*s \ttype %d \tsize %d\n",pos,len,name,type,size);
           // OCIDefine ByPos, one for each parameter
           // c_buf store the STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE and CITY_NAME columns from the cursor
           rc=OCIDefineByPos(pOciStatCursor,&pdef,(OCIError *)pOciError,pos,c_buf[pos-1],size+1,(ub2)type,(dvoid *)c_indp[pos-1],(ub2 *)0,(ub2 *)0,OCI_DEFAULT);     
          printf("OCIDefineByPos retval=%d\n,rc);
      // call OCIStmtFetch. In the next line, I receive the error
      rc=OCIStmtFetch(pOciStatCursor,pOciError,1,OCI_FETCH_NEXT,OCI_DEFAULT);
      printf("rc fetch %i",rc);
      return 0;
    {code}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          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    hi
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