How to import a range in Function module?
I am using a Function module in which material is getting imported.
In the import tab we have
Parameter Name Typing Associated Type optional pass value
IM_MATERIAL TYPE MATNR <checked> <checked>
So when the Function module is execute we can enter only one value into the IM_MATERIAL.
But now it has to be enhanced for entering multiple values. How to import the material as a range?
Please throw light.
Thanks.
Hi
If you are using a select-options you can use this approach.
TABLES: MARA.
DATA: RANGE TYPE WRF_MATNR_RANG_TTY.
SELECT-OPTIONS: SO_MATNR FOR MARA-MATNR.
START-OF-SELECTION.
RANGE[] = SO_MATNR[].
CALL FUNCTION 'ZTEST'
EXPORTING
I_RANGE = RANGE.
Where I_RANGE is defined using this table type WRF_MATNR_RANG_TTY
Parameter Name Typing Associated Type optional pass value
I_RANGE TYPE WRF_MATNR_RANG_TTY <checked> <checked>
Similar Messages
-
HI All,
how can we use ranges in function module.
please send sample code for this.
regards,
amit.Hi,
If you have range, you can convert the contents of ranges into internal table.
And then Pass the internal table to FM.
Thanks,
Sriram Ponna. -
Export RANGES to function module
Can anyone tell, how to pass RANGES to function module.
i have report program in ,
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
MATNR LIKE MARA-MATNR,
END OF ITAB.
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_MATNR FOR MARA-MATNR.
I want all the values in S_MATNR in ITAB.
Note that S_MATNR has any value( Include, Exclude,Between, Equal etc.)Hi,
Define a type in the global data declaration of the function module as follows :
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_range_matnr,
sign(1) TYPE c,
option(2) TYPE c,
low TYPE mara-matnr,
high TYPE mara-matnr,
END OF t_range_werk.
" Define a table type
types matnr_tab type t_range_matnr occurs 0.
Once done, define the importing parameter of t_matnr in the function modules signature, lets call it matnr
In your program where you would call the function, lets say you have the select option as follows
SELECT-OPTIONS matnr FOR ekpo-matnr.
" In the call function simply pass matnr[]
call function 'select_mara'
exporting
matnr = matnr[].
Done.
P.S. Do not forget the square brackets.
regards,
Advait
Edited by: Advait Gode on Apr 16, 2009 10:05 AM -
How to use Logical database in function module?
I will create a function module in HR.
but how to use Logical database in function module ? Logical database PNP always show screen.in function (RFC) code , it is a matter.You cannot attach the LDB to the main program of the function group.
- So you may [SUBMIT|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?cat=sdn_all&query=submit&adv=false&sortby=cm_rnd_rankvalue] a report which use the LDB and get back the data (export/import), by default in the syntax of SUBMIT the selection-screen will not be displayed
- Use [LDB_PROCESS|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?query=ldb_process&cat=sdn_all], fill a structured table for selection, and get data back in another table
- Use [HR function modules to read Infotypes|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?cat=sdn_all&query=hrfunctionmodulestoread+Infotypes&adv=false&sortby=cm_rnd_rankvalue].
Regards -
How to write the exceptions in function module
dear all,
how to write the exceptions in function modules with example.
thanq
jyothiHi,
Raising Exceptions
There are two ABAP statements for raising exceptions. They can only be used in function modules:
RAISE except.
und
MESSAGE.....RAISING except.
The effect of these statements depends on whether the calling program handles the exception or not. The calling program handles an exception If the name of the except exception or OTHERS is specified after the EXCEPTION option of the CALL FUNCTION statement.
If the calling program does not handle the exception
· The RAISEstatement terminates the program and switches to debugging mode.
· The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement displays the specified message. Processing is continued in relation to the message type.
If the calling program handles the exception, both statements return control to the program. No values are transferred. The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement does not display a message. Instead, it fills the system fields sy-msgid, sy-msgty, sy-msgno , and SY-MSGV1 to SY-MSGV4.
Source Code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The entire source code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE looks like this:
FUNCTION read_spfli_into_table.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(ID) LIKE SPFLI-CARRID DEFAULT 'LH '
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(ITAB) TYPE SPFLI_TAB
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" NOT_FOUND
SELECT * FROM spfli INTO TABLE itab WHERE carrid = id.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE e007(at) RAISING not_found.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
The function module reads all of the data from the database table SPFLI where the key field CARRID is equal to the import parameter ID and places the entries that it finds into the internal table spfli_tab. If it cannot find any entries, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered with MESSAGE ... RAISING. Otherwise, the table is passed to the caller as an exporting parameter.
Calling READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The following program calls the function module READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE:
REPORT demo_mod_tech_fb_read_spfli.
PARAMETERS carrier TYPE s_carr_id.
DATA: jtab TYPE spfli_tab,
wa LIKE LINE OF jtab.
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE'
EXPORTING
id = carrier
IMPORTING
itab = jtab
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 1.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno.
WHEN 2.
MESSAGE e702(at).
ENDCASE.
LOOP AT jtab INTO wa.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-cityfrom, wa-cityto.
ENDLOOP.
The actual parameters carrier and jtab have the same data types as their corresponding interface parameters in the function module. The exception NOT_FOUND is handled in the program. It displays the same message that the function module would have displayed had it handled the error.
Or
just have to decide what exceptions u want and under what conditions.
then declarethese exeptions under the exceptions tab.
in the source code of ur function module.
if
like this u can code .
now when u call the function module in tme mainprogram.
if some error occurs and u have declared a exception for this then it will set sy-subrc = value u give inthe call of this fm.
in the fm u can program these sy-subrc values and trigger the code for ur exception.
Please reward if useful
Regards,
Ravi
Edited by: Ravikanth Alapati on Mar 27, 2008 9:36 AM -
How to capture errors when a Function module is called as BACKGROUND TASK
How to capture errors when a Function module is called as BACKGROUND TASK?.Please advise.
FUNCTION ZRPM_DELETE_PROJECT_DATA_API.
""Local interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(IV_EXTERNAL_ID) TYPE RPM_TV_EXTID OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IV_PROJECT_GUID) TYPE RPM_TV_GUID OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(FLAG) TYPE BOOLEAN OPTIONAL
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(EV_RC) TYPE I
*" VALUE(EV_MSG) TYPE STRING
*" VALUE(ET_MSG) TYPE RPM_TT_MESSAGES
IF flag = cl_rpm_co=>sc_true.
Call function 'RPM_DELETE_PROJECT_DATA' IN BACKGROUND TASK
EXPORTING
IV_EXTERNAL_ID = IV_EXTERNAL_ID
IV_PROJECT_GUID = IV_PROJECT_GUID
IMPORTING
EV_RC = EV_RC
EV_MSG = EV_RC
ET_MSG = ET_MSG.
COMMIT WORK.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION 'RPM_DELETE_PROJECT_DATA'
EXPORTING
IV_EXTERNAL_ID = IV_EXTERNAL_ID
IV_PROJECT_GUID = IV_PROJECT_GUID
IMPORTING
EV_RC = EV_RC
EV_MSG = EV_MSG
ET_MSG = ET_MSG.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
In above code how to capture 'EV_RC' when FM is called as background task.Prakash,
CALL FUNCTION IN BACKGROUND TASK allows no IMPORTING parameters, so that your code will produce a syntax error.
The calling program can only handle errors of remote function calls (RFC) if these are either
- synchronous RFC (that is CALL FUNCTION ... DESTINATION ...) or
- asynchronous RFC (that is CALL FUNCTION STARTING NEW TASK ... DESTINATION ...).
Both synchronous and asynchronous RFC allow the capturing of errors by means of exceptions. But that is a different topic. -
How to Create a Remotely Enabled Function Module
Hi All,
How to Create a Remotely Enabled Function Module.
I Want to Create a FM Using Sample Data , This for Practice
What Fields can i give in the Import and Export Parameters.
Please Give me one Example
Can Any one Give me the Steps to do this.
Regards
VamsiHi Vamsi,
Lets do simple example where you will first create a RFC in one server (say A) and create normal program in othere server (say B). Finally you will call the RFC in A from B.
Do the following steps for creating RFC in server A.
1. log on to server A
2. go to se37
3. Edit -> function groups-> create function group and give the function group name (say ZGRP).
4. create a FM ( say Z_TEST_RFC) in se37 providing the function group which is created just now.
5. go to attribute tab -> choose remote-enabled module from processing type.
so that your FM will become RFC.
6. provide the import parameter in import tab.
we will provide only two import parameters.
- parameter name : P_NUM1, typing: TYPE, associated type : I & <b>check the pass value</b> (all the parameters of RFC must pass by value).
- parameter name : P_NUM2, typing: TYPE, associated type : I & <b>check the pass value</b>
7. provide the export parameter in export tab.
parameter name : P_SUM, typing: TYPE, associated type : I & <b>check the pass value</b>
8. write the given simple code in source code tab.
FUNCTION Z_TEST_RFC.
P_TOT = P_NUM1 + P_NUM2.
ENDFUNCTION.
Do the following steps for creating ABAP program which will call the RFC in server B.
1. se38 - > creat a program.
2. write the given simple code.
data tot type i.
call function 'Z_TEST_RFC' destination '<b>XXXXXX</b>'
exporting
p_num1 = 10
p_num2 = 15
importing
p_tot = tot.
write tot.
please note that <b>XXXXXX</b> is RFC connection which is avialable in <b>sm59</b> transaction in server A.
-go to sm59 - > abap connection (list of RFC connection configurations are avialable). choose server B connection and replace it of <b>XXXXXX</b> in the code.
finally you can execute the normal abap program that will call the RFC and display the result.
Regards,
Sukhee -
How to find out the inbound function module in the extended idoc
Hi,
how to find out the inbound function module in the extended idocs
Thanks .through we41/we42 you can find the inbound function module.......
or
thorough we19(idoc test tool) ....
give the input as message type or basic idoc..
press exec...
then you can find th button on application tool bar as inbound funtion module....
from here also you can find..........
<REMOVED BY MODERATOR>
Khasimsa
Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Apr 14, 2008 1:34 PM -
How to increase line-size in Function module
Hi All,
How to increase line-size in function module..
I am displaying a list in function module.The output is of width more than 150..
Regards,
SrinivasHi Srini,
U can try by setting the system variable SY-LINSZ = 150.
or
Use new page command.
Vasanth -
How to use a user defined function module in IP
Hi All,
Can you please guide me on how to use a user created function module in IP? My requirement is to have 2 exit function modules to be used in IP to load the falt file data into a cube..
Regards,Hi,
/people/marc.bernard/blog/2007/11/25/how-to-load-a-file-into-sap-netweaver-bi-integrated-planning-part-1
thanks to Marc Bernard
Regards -
How to call a remote capable function module?
Hi all,
I want to call a bapi from a R/3 that is not available in the current system were i have my WebDynpro Abap application.
So, i called the wizard "Service Call".
In the Select Service step i have to input the destination and Function Module and
Before i specified an RFC destination .
The wizard cannot find the function.
I read the Note:
The function module must exist in the current system! The wizard does not support to call a remote capable function module that does not exist in the current system.
The question is :
How can i call remote capable function module?
Thanks,
AriHi,
this link might help you : <a href="http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/22/0424ba488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm">rfc in abap</a>
grtz
Koen -
How to extract data by using function module in generic extraction please
how to extract data by using function module in generic extraction please give me steps required
Dear Deba,
Generic Extraction via Function Module
/people/siegfried.szameitat/blog/2005/09/29/generic-extraction-via-function-module
If the requirement is like extracting data from multiple tables with some complex logic then views cannot be used..so u cna go for FM is used where it can be achieved.
Chk these
/people/siegfried.szameitat/blog/2005/09/29/generic-extraction-via-function-module
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/a0f46157-e1c4-2910-27aa-e3f4a9c8df33
check the following thread
generic extraction with function module
Generic Extraction with function module
Regards,
Ram. -
How to export and import variants of a function module
Hi
I have created a function module and saved input to the same as variant. I want to export these variants back to external world and then import it back whenever its needed.
Any pointers or help will be highly appreciated.
Thanks in advance
- Sriram.Just a example
SQL> $expdp system/sys directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=tests.dmp tables=scott.emp
Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Mar 8 10:39:57 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01": system/******** directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=tests.dmp tables=scott.emp
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "SCOTT"."EMP" 8.570 KB 14 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
C:\APP\MAZAR\ADMIN\ACEME\DPDUMP\TESTS.DMP
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 10:40:01
SQL> -
How to log input parameters for Function Modules?
Hi,
I need to create a Logging system to trace input parameters for function modules.
The log functionality could be done by developing a class method or a function module (For example 'write_log'), and calling it within each function module that I want to log. The 'write_log' code should be independent from the interface of the Function Module that I want to log.
For example, I'd like to write a function/class method that can log both these functions modules:
Function DummyA
Input parameters: A1 type char10, A2 type char10.
Function DummyB
Input parameters: B1 type char20, B2 type char20, B3 type char20, B4 type Z_MYSTRUCTURE
Now the questions...
- Is there a "standard SAP" function that provide this functionality?
- If not, is there a system variable in which I can access runtime all parameters name, type and value for a particular function module?
- If not, how can I loop at Input parameters in a way that is independent from the function module interface?
Thank you in advance for helping!check this sample code. here i am capturing only parameters (import) values. you can extend this to capture tables, changin, etc.
FUNCTION y_test_fm.
*"*"Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" REFERENCE(PARAM1) TYPE CHAR10
*" REFERENCE(PARAM2) TYPE CHAR10
*" REFERENCE(PARAM3) TYPE CHAR10
DATA: ep TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsexp ,
ip TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsimp ,
tp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rstbl ,
el TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsexc ,
vals TYPE tihttpnvp ,
wa_vals TYPE ihttpnvp ,
wa_ip TYPE rsimp .
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <temp> TYPE ANY .
CALL FUNCTION 'FUNCTION_IMPORT_INTERFACE'
EXPORTING
funcname = 'Y_TEST_FM'
* INACTIVE_VERSION = ' '
* WITH_ENHANCEMENTS = 'X'
* IGNORE_SWITCHES = ' '
* IMPORTING
* GLOBAL_FLAG =
* REMOTE_CALL =
* UPDATE_TASK =
* EXCEPTION_CLASSES =
TABLES
exception_list = el
export_parameter = ep
import_parameter = ip
* CHANGING_PARAMETER =
tables_parameter = tp
* P_DOCU =
* ENHA_EXP_PARAMETER =
* ENHA_IMP_PARAMETER =
* ENHA_CHA_PARAMETER =
* ENHA_TBL_PARAMETER =
* ENHA_DOCU =
EXCEPTIONS
error_message = 1
function_not_found = 2
invalid_name = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc = 0.
LOOP AT ip INTO wa_ip .
MOVE: wa_ip-parameter TO wa_vals-name .
ASSIGN (wa_vals-name) TO <temp> .
IF <temp> IS ASSIGNED .
wa_vals-value = <temp> .
ENDIF .
APPEND wa_vals TO vals .
ENDLOOP .
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION. -
How to make use of SE37- Function Module & how to find out the table?
Hi ,
1.Could anyone help me what's this SE37-Function module is all about,How to make use of this?
For Eg,If i want to delete a BOM permanently from the system then I have to use the Function module CM_DB_DEL_FROM_ROOT_BOM.
But after giving the particular name what should i do?
Please help me.
2.How to find out the respective table for a particular field sya for T code-COGI, T code MFBF,where its values are getting populated.,Please help in this issue.
Thanks in adavnce for spending some time
Raj.SHi Raj
Function Modules
Function modules are procedures that are defined in special ABAP programs only, so-called function groups, but can be called from all ABAP programs. Function groups act as containers for function modules that logically belong together. You create function groups and function modules in the ABAP Workbench using the Function Builder.
Function modules allow you to encapsulate and reuse global functions in the SAP System. They are managed in a central function library. The SAP System contains several predefined functions modules that can be called from any ABAP program. Function modules also play an important role during updating and in interaction between different SAP systems, or between SAP systems and remote systems through remote communications.
Unlike subroutines, you do not define function modules in the source code of your program. Instead, you use the Function Builder. The actual ABAP interface definition remains hidden from the programmer. You can define the input parameters of a function module as optional. You can also assign default values to them. Function modules also support exception handling. This allows you to catch certain errors while the function module is running. You can test function modules without having to include them in a program using the Function Builder.
The Function Builder also has a release process for function modules. This ensures that incompatible changes cannot be made to any function modules that have already been released. This applies particularly to the interface. Programs that use a released function module will not cease to work if the function module is changed.
Check this link
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/9f/db988735c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
You can execute function module in SE37ie you can perform the activiites defined in the function module by executing it.
By deleting BOM you mention the FM name in se37 and execute. In some function module it will ask input parameters as developed in the program , you have to give the input parameters and execute.
Maybe you are looking for
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