How to know if your hard drive needs to be replaced?

My Compaq CQ56 laptop will not turn on properly, and I have found through some research that it may be a hard drive. I have run all of the tests in BIOS and it came back as good, but I'm not sure that it is.
The computer will turn on sometimes, but not all the time. When I hit the power button, the power light comes on along with the WiFi light, which glows red. Sometimes the caps lock light comes on as well. The fan will run and the hard drive can usually, but not always be heard. The display stays black. I have already tried to connect it to an external monitor without success.
The memory modules also came back as good through BIOS tests and physical tests that were suggested by an HP support article.
If it is not a hard drive, what could it be?

 Just jumping in as , is unavailable. As I understand it, your situation improved until you had those System updates go through. At this point, I would suggest you start with a hard reset, and see if the system starts properly.HP Notebook PCs - Computer Does not Start (Windows 7, Vista, XP) If after the reset it is working then you should be good; if there is a new error state, such as flash codes or beep patterns let me know. If it starts up, but you are experiencing other performance issues, you can always try a System restore to a point before those updates went through. You just need to select a restore point before the date that the update occurred, and then test again. Using Microsoft System Restore (Windows 7)
Let me know if this helps at all.

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