How to monitor 8i physical standby databases ?
Hi guys,
It seems easy to create and monitor standby databases for 9i and 10g instances through OEM 10, but what about 8i standby db ?
Has everything to be done manually : creation, monitoring, maintenance ?
It is at least possible to monitor redo transport and applying for example with an older version of OEM ?
thanks for your help
Antoine
10g EM is the first version, which really monitors (almost) the whole landscape. Previous versions don't deal with Dataguard configurations. 10g EM still can monitor an 8i (must be at least 8.1.7.4) database, but on a very basic level. Remember 8i is desupported for a long time now. 9i is also desupported, but many sites still use it, that can't be ignored by Oracle.
Werner
Similar Messages
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How to make a physical standby database in the read_only state in 11g?
In 10g, we can make a physical standby database in the read_only state. But in 11g, no a read_only state for a physical standby database. How to make a physical standby database in the read_only state in 11g?
Hi
read-only mode (for 11g physical standby)
A mode in which a database can be opened that allows queries, but disallows modifications.
A physical standby database can be opened read-only so that queries may be performed. If a license for the Oracle Active Data Guard option has been purchased, a physical satndby database can be open while redo apply is active. This capability is known as Real-time Query.
For more details have a look at:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/manage_ps.htm#SBYDB00706
Hipe this Helps
Regards -
How to create physical standby database without dataguard
Hi,
Can anyone please help me how to create Physical Standby Database without dataguard. As i am using Oracle 10.2.0.1 Standard Edition for production databases.
Please find the specifications of my server :
Database : Oracle 10.2.0.1(Standard Edition)
Server : Linux 4.0(32 bit machine)
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Regards,
FarooqHello,
I hope this link helps you out...
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/rcmbackp.htm
http://www.dbasupport.com/oracle/ora10g/manual_standby.shtml
Thanks & Regards
Pratik Lakhpatwala
Jr Oracle DBA
Edited by: Pratik.L on Dec 31, 2009 12:03 PM -
OEM for physical standby database
Hello All,
I am using Oracle 11.2.0.3. My enterprise manager is db console 11.2
I have Oracle Enterprise manager dbcnsole for my RAC primary database and I have created through sqlplus command line a physical standby database.
My questions
Can I use the RAC primary dbconsole to monitor my physical standby database? if yes what the steps?
Is it mandatory to use grid control in that case? if yes, what steps are needed to implement grid control ?
Regards,Hi,
It is not possible to monitor/administer a Logical or Physical Standby database, i.e Data Guard, using Enterprise Manager Database Control. This is primarily due to the fact that Database Control is designed to monitor 1 database and a Data Guard environment, by definition, includes more than 1 database.
If you attempt to run emca against a standby Database, you will get an error like (i.e. ORA-01219: database not open).
Database Control, can, of course, be used to monitor the current Primary database (with no ability to administer or monitor Data Guard related functionality). In such a case, when failover occurs Database Control must be reconfigured to run on the new Primary database using the commands detailed in Note 278100.1 How To Drop, Create And Recreate DB Control In A 10g Database, section C. Recreate/ReConfig DB Control, Option 2. Recreate the DB Control Configuration Files and Repository.
Enterprise Manager Grid Control or Cloud Control provides the functionality for viewing, monitoring, and administering primary and standby databases in a Data Guard configuration.
Reference: Is it Possible to Configure Database Control for a Logical or Physical Standby Database? (Doc ID 315116.1)
Using EM cloud control 12c is best available option to monitor your standby databases
For install docs refer to
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24628_01/install.121/e22624/toc.htm
For Software download link
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oem/enterprise-manager/downloads/index.html
Regards,
Rahul -
Ora-38500 physical standby database not started
hiiii,
When i executed the command at physical standby database server.
it give error:
To start real-time apply:
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE
2> USING CURRENT LOGFILE;
Error at line 1:
ORA: 38500 using current logfile option not available without stand.
please help me how could i start physical standby database
Regards
Vaibhav DixitHi Vaibhav,
What exactly do you want to do?
Alter database recover managed standby database; --->it will be in Manged Recovery mode.
Alter database mount standby database; ----> it will be mounted, but no log files applies.
Alter database open read only; ----> it will be open with read only option, but archeive logs will NOT be applied
If you want to apply the Archive logs which are trasfered from Primary, then you need to fire the below commands
Alter database recover managed standby database;
Alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile;
Alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
To stop applying archives then,
Alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Thanks and Regards.
tnaresh1982 -
Monitoring Physical standby database through OEM
HI ,
We are monitoring Physical standby database through OEM and we monitor from console using SYS user
As per our company policy we change our sys password every month so after change it we need to change SYS password from console also
so is any way we can change SYS password on console using command line utility? if yes then please give us the command
Thankswe monitor from console using SYS userYou have to monitor it using a SYSDBA user not necessarily SYS. So you can create a user e.g. SYS_MONITOR which has different policy than SYS. Although it is best to change that password on regular bases too, maybe every 3 months.
so is any way we can change SYS password on console using command line utility?I don't get your question. Are you asking if it is possible to change the monitoring username/password using some command line utility? If so, I haven't heard of such tool. But there could be a package like MGMT_TARGET which you can manipulate the credentials if you know how to use it. -
Hi,
Can any one please help me How to manually create 11.2.0.2 standalone physical standby database from 2 node RAC (11.2.0.2) database which is running in RHEL5 and ASM plugged in.
DB : 11.2.0.2
OS : RHEL5
RMAN duplicate is causing problem with network and we decided to go for manual creation of the same.
Thanks in Advance..Hi;
Can any one please help me How to manually create 11.2.0.2 standalone physical standby database from 2 node RAC (11.2.0.2) database which is running in RHEL5 and ASM plugged in.
DB : 11.2.0.2
OS : RHEL5I had similar issue, what i did
1. Used source oracle_home on standby server
2. Created new asm instance and use same naming
3. I took RMAN full backup on source and move it to target
4. I edit initora file remove RAC setting and restore db(also edited listener file)
Regard
Helios -
How to change the database character set on physical standby database?
Hi,
We have a database with character set WE8ISO8859P1 and migrated the character set to WE8MSWIN1252 using csscan/csalter scripts. This database has a physical standby database setup also and after the migration, the physical standby database is still showing the character set as WE8ISO8859P1. How can I change the characterset on the physical standby? I raised a Service Request with Oracle, and they said that recreating the standby database is the only supported way of changing the char set on the standby database. Is this true?
Thanks,
SreekanthThank you, Robert, for your reply.
The standby is in sync with the primary.
see below
SYS@sisprod>select * from v$dataguard_stats;
NAME VALUE UNIT TIME_COMPUTED
apply finish time +00 00:00:00.0 day(2) to second(1) interval 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
apply lag +00 00:00:00 day(2) to second(0) interval 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
estimated startup time 11 second 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
standby has been open N 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
transport lag +00 00:00:00 day(2) to second(0) interval 12-NOV-2009 14:02:46
SYS@sisprod>
I am selecting from v$nls_parameters;
I don't know how to restore the controlfile from primary. Could you please tell me how to do it?
Thanks,
Sreekanth -
How to convert logical standby database to Physical Standby Database
Hi,
Does anyone know how to convert logical standby database(10.2.0.3) to Physical Standby Database(10.2.0.3)? Is this possible? If so,please give me steps for it.
Thanks.
Regards,
RJ.I don't believe this to be possible. One of the steps invloved in the creation of a logical standby is the following:
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
This makes the logical standby a different incarnation of the db from the primary.
A physical standby is a binary copy of a primary db, a logical standby is a completely seperate db that just happens to get sql statements applied to it that are generated from a primary db, but is open read/write.
One avenue, though would be if you had flashback database enabled and you flashed back all the way to when the db was a physical standby and then rolled forward with the archived redo logs.
It's somewhat unlikely you are in that situation, but that is a possibility.
Indeed the 11g snapshot standby does this sort of thing:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/manage_ps.htm#sthref740
jason.
http://jarneil.wordpress.com -
How to check data in physical standby database?
Hi!
I'm maintaining physical standby database system. everyday, i must check tranfer and apply progress. I known, it operate very good. No archive gap is found.
But i want to check data in physical standby database that there is consistant with primary database, there isn't? What method do I use? How to do?
thankSI hope the following will help
Verifying the Physical Standby Database
==========================================
Once you create the physical standby database and set up log transport services, you may want verify that database modifications are being successfully shipped from the primary database to the standby database.
To see the new archived redo logs that were received on the standby database, you should first identify the existing archived redo logs on the standby database, archive a few logs on the primary database, and then check the standby database again. The following steps show how to perform these tasks.
Step 1 Identify the existing archived redo logs.
On the standby database, query the V$ARCHIVED_LOG view to identify existing archived redo logs. For example:
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME
2 FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
8 11-JUL-02 17:50:45 11-JUL-02 17:50:53
9 11-JUL-02 17:50:53 11-JUL-02 17:50:58
10 11-JUL-02 17:50:58 11-JUL-02 17:51:03
3 rows selected.
Step 2 Archiving the current log.
On the primary database, archive the current log using the following SQL statement:
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT;
Step 3 Verify that the new archived redo log was received.
On the standby database, query the V$ARCHIVED_LOG view to verify the redo log was received:
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME
2> FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME
8 11-JUL-02 17:50:45 11-JUL-02 17:50:53
9 11-JUL-02 17:50:53 11-JUL-02 17:50:58
10 11-JUL-02 17:50:58 11-JUL-02 17:51:03
11 11-JUL-02 17:51:03 11-JUL-02 18:34:11
4 rows selected.
The logs are now available for log apply services to apply redo data to the standby database.
Step 4 Verify that the new archived redo log was applied.
On the standby database, query the V$ARCHIVED_LOG view to verify the archived redo log was applied.
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
2 ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# APP
8 YES
9 YES
10 YES
11 YES
4 rows selected. -
How to open a "manual" Physical standby database in read/write mode
Hi,
I am running Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Standard Edition on Linux version 2.6.9-42.0.8.ELsmp ([email protected]) (gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3))
I've created a physical standby database, but since I am running Standard Edition, I am not using the DataGuard features. I use the rsync utility to copy over the archivelogs to the standby database, and I apply them periodically to the standby database.
The standby database is started this way :
startup nomount pfile='/u01/oradata/orcl/initorcl.stdby';
alter database mount standby database;
Everything runs perfectly fine, I can do "alter database open read only" and then I can do selects into tables to confirm that everything is up to date.
The thing is, if I shutdown immediate the database, then do just startup :
shutdown immediate;
startup;
The database opens with no error messages, but is still in read-only mode...
I read that the default behavior for a standby database is to open read-only, like I am experiencing, but I would like to know what is the right way to open it correctly in read-write mode (I understand that after that, my standby will not be standby anymore and that I will have to recreate my standby database).
Thanks,
MatHello,
There're features which allows you to open a Standby database in Read/Write mode but for all I know
it needs Entreprise Edition.
In Enterprise Edition you can use Logical Standby database. More over, for Physical standby there's
a way by using flashback database so as to rolling backward the database and avoiding to recreate
the Standby.
In Standard Edition I'm afraid that you'll have to recreate your Standby database.
Best regards,
Jean-Valentin -
How to identify that my physical standby database in use real time apply?
Hi,
Can any one give me the SQL to identifiy that my physical standby database is in real time applying redo logs?
Its urgen please....
Thanks.You could just look at the alert log. Look for "Recovery of Online Redo Log"
Or you could select from v$standby_apply_snapshot to see if the standby is up-to-date.
select thread#, to_char(snapshot_time,'dd-mon-yyyy:hh24:mi'),
to_char(applied_time,'dd-mon-yyyy:hh24:mi'),
to_char(newest_time,'dd-mon-yyyy:hh24:mi') from V$STANDBY_APPLY_SNAPSHOT; -
How to apply Oracle patch when physical standby database in place
Dear All,
I want to apply Oracle patchset 8 on 10.2.0.5 when physical standby database in place. What are the steps for Primary site and for standby site.
Thanks in advance
Kamran LaeeqHi Kamran,
You will not upgrade or patch the standby database by importing offline redologs. On the contrary, there is a procedure to do this. Please note that you will not transitiate the role from standby to primary or startup the database. You will just startup the database by executing "startup mount" and "startup upgrade", during the upgrade. It means that you will not change database role standby to primary and you will be able to continue to the log shipment after the respective upgrade.
But, it is very important that you should stop the log shipment and apply all the offline redologs, before the upgrade. Technically, you can import offline redologs after the upgrade, by changing "compatibility" parameter in oracle, but regarding to my experiences it may cause some problems after you transitiate the role from standby to primary.
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alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=defer;
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alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database recover managed standby database nodelay disconnect from session;
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Best regards,
Orkun Gedik -
SQL exception during creation of a physical standby database with EM
Version: EM Oracle 10.2.5 (agents running, repository running, primary db running, all targets visible and reachable with EM)
I try to create a physical standby database with the enterprise manager and each time the process is aborted with a SQL exception during the preparation of the job by the EM. I have added a part of the OMs log containing the error at the end of the excerpt.
=============
2010-04-29 16:00:39,856 [EMUI_16_00_39_/console/targets] WARN pref.SubtabPref getFolders.710 - Unknown folder id: VirtualServers retrieved from repository
2010-04-29 16:01:04,765 [EMUI_16_01_04_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR em.dataguard validate.1329 - CreateBean: ClassNotFoundException: null
2010-04-29 16:02:05,476 [EMUI_16_02_05_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR jobs.dbclone checkSetFileError.79 - DatabaseFileAttributes.checkSetFileError(): Null database file!
2010-04-29 16:02:05,476 [EMUI_16_02_05_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR jobs.dbclone setControlfiles.160 - DatabaseFileAttributes.setDatafiles(): Invalid control file!
2010-04-29 16:02:05,492 [EMUI_16_02_05_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR jobs.dbclone getControlFileNames.616 - DatabaseFileAttributes.getDatafileNames(): null datafile names!
2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR em.jobs remoteOp.2389 - DBVerify.remoteOp(): Error: max_stamp# 6071384
2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR jobs.dbclone submitJobPreparation.3297 - DBCloneObject.submitJobPreparation(): getMaxLogSequenceNum: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR jobs.dbclone submitJobPreparation.3501 - DBCloneObject.submitJobPreparation(): Exception: java.lang.Exception: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
2010-04-29 16:02:32,823 [Thread-28] ERROR jobs.dbclone submitDBCloneJob.3716 - DBCloneObject.submitDBCloneJob(): Exception: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
2010-04-29 16:02:37,496 [EMUI_16_02_37_/console/database/dataguard/create] ERROR em.dataguard onEvent.1243 - CreateConfigController: Exception: oracle.sysman.db.dg.util.VxxStandbyException: Während der Vorbereitung des Jobs ist eine SQL Exception aufgetreten. Um das Problem zu diagnostizieren, legen Sie das Agent Perl-Skript-Tracing auf DEBUG fest und wiederholen den Vorgang
=========
I have set the agent perl script tracing to DEBUG, but can't find any reason, why the job preparation failed.
Has anyone an idea why the job cannot be prepared? Thanks in advance for investigation :-)Can you please tell me how can i see data gaurd on EM..
I have oracle 11gR1..i have implemmented primary as well standby database..
I have already started EM but i have no idea where to find datagaurd option..or how to create standdby db using EM..
You got error that means u did it using EM..how can i do it on EM -
Problem creating physical Standby database with RMAN
Hi All
I am trying to learn oracle dataguard and as part of the process learning creating standby database.
Platform : Sun-Fire-V250 Sparc, Solaris 10
Database Version - Oracle 11R2
I am creating standby database on same server, so directory structure is different.
Following the instructions on Oracle site I managed to create a functional physical standby database. But I am not able to create standby database using RMAN. These are the steps that I followed-
1.Set up all necessary parameters on primary database as done while creating physical standby database manually, eg setting force logging, creating standby logs etc.
2.Edited parameter file on primary database as done while creating manual pysical standby database creation. Some of the changes done are-
On Primary Database:
*.FAL_CLIENT='orcl11020' #Primary database unique name
*.FAL_SERVER='stdby_11' #Standby database unique name
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl11020,stdby_11)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11020/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=orcl11020'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stdby_11 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
Copied same pfile for standby database and modified following-
*.control_files='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl','/<dir>/fra_stdby/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl'
*.db_name='orcl1102'
*.db_unique_name='stdby_11'
*.FAL_CLIENT='stdby_11'
*.FAL_SERVER='orcl11020'
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/fra_stdby/STDBY_11/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl11020 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=orcl11020'
3. Add relevant information in tnsnames.ora and listener.ora files and then restart listener.
3. Created password file with same credential as primary database.
4.Up-to-date RMAN backup of primary database available.
5.Create standby controlfile with rman
While primary database s open (I tried with primary database in mount mode as well)-
$>rman catalog rman/paswd@rman target /
RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FOR STANDBY;
6. Open a new terminal and startup standby database in nomount mode using parameter file created -
$>ORACLE_SID=stdby_11
$>export ORACLE_SID
$>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='<location/initfilename.ora'
SQL>quit
$> rman AUXILIARY / target sys/passwd@orcl11020 catalog rman/passwd@rman
RMAN>DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE FOR STANDBY DORECOVER;
RMAN finishes without error but archive logs are not being tranported. Looking at the log, following caught my eye-
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
returning error ORA-16191
FAL[client, ARC2]: Error 16191 connecting to orcl11020 for fetching gap sequence
Errors in file /<>dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
Errors in file /<dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
So on both primary and standby I confirmed
SQL> show parameter remote_login_passwordfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
To make double sure that password files are same, I shutdown both databases, delete password files and recreated with same credentials.
Password files are called - orapworcl11020 and orapwstdby_11
Can someone guide me where thisngs are going wrong here please.Not sure if I understood it clearly.
SELECT * FROM V$ARCHIVE_GAP;
returns no rows so there is no gap.
But could you please explain me the result of the previous query. To catch up again, on standby when I check
SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
75 NO
74 NO
76 NO
77 NO
I understand that though archive files have been copied across but they are not applied yet.
On primary when I give your query -
SELECT name as STANDBY,SEQUENCE#,applied, completion_time
2 FROM v$archived_log
3 where dest_id=2
4 and sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80;
I get -
STANDBY SEQUENCE# APPLIED COMPLETIO
stdby_11 74 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 76 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 77 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 78 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 79 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 80 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 74 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 76 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 77 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 78 NO 07-JUL-11
I have intentionally given
sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80
because I know in the current incarnaion of the database, max sequence is 78.
So my understanding is, the rows between 28-29 June are from previous incarnation, correct me if I am wrong
Archive files of the current incarnation, since I successfully created standby database are shipped but yet to be applied - am I right?
Then my final question is, when will these archives be applied to standby database?
I am sorry to ask too many questions but I am just trying to understand how it all works.
Thanks for your help again
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