How to remove Unicode from XML file

I get following error when unmarshal xml:
[java] org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: An invalid XML character (Unicode: 0x15) was found in the element content of the document.
Anyone know how to remove Unicode from xml file? Can I remove the unicode by rebuild the file?
Thanks

These sort of error usually occur when you're using a different character encoding to read the file than the one you wrote it with. Perhaps if you were to post the problem section of the file and/or the code that created it in the first place.

Similar Messages

How to retrieve value from xml file

hi all,
can somebody pls tell me how to retrieve value from xml file using SAXParser.
I want to retrieve value of only one tag and have to perform some validation with that value.
it's urgent .
pls help me out
thnx in adv.
ritu

hi shanu,
the pbm is solved, now i m able to access XXX no. in action class & i m able to validate it. The only thing which i want to know is it ok to declare static ArrayList as i have done in this code. i mean will it affect the performance or functionality of the system.
pls have a look at the following code snippet.
public class XMLValidator {
static ArrayList strXXX = new ArrayList();
public void validate(){
factory.setValidating(true);
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
//all factory code is here only
parser.parse(xmlURI, new XMLErrorHandler());
public void setXXX(String pstrXXX){
strUpn.add(pstrXXX);
public ArrayList getXXX(){
return strXXX;
class XMLErrorHandler extends DefaultHandler {
String tagName = "";
String tagValue = "";
String applicationRefNo = "";
String XXXValue ="";
String XXXNo = "";
XMLValidator objXmlValidator = new XMLValidator();
public void startElement(String uri, String name, String qName, Attributes atts) {
tagName = qName;
public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) {
if ("Reference".equals(tagName)) {
tagValue = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
if (tagValue.length() > 0) {
RefNo = new String(ch, start, length);
if ("XXX".equals(tagName)) {
XXXValue = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
if (XXXValue.length() > 0) {
XXXNo = new String(ch, start, length);
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("XXX")) {
objXmlValidator.setXXX(XXXNo);
thnx & Regards,
ritu

How to extract data from XML file with JavaScript

HI All
I am new to this group.
Can anybody help me regarding XML.
I want to know How to extract data from XML file with JavaScript.
And also how to use API for XML
regards
Nagaraju

This is a Java forum.
JavaScript is something entirely different than Java, even though the names are similar.
Try another website with forums about JavaScript.
For example here: http://www.webdeveloper.com/forum/forumdisplay.php?s=&forumid=3

How to retrieve image from XML file

Hi All,
I am new to XML. So any best guidance is appreciated.
The application requirement is to display image retrived from uploaded xml file in file upload section of our application. And store that image in database.
In my XML file , images & strings & numbers & booleans are there . I am able to save everything in database except images .
I am using JSF, Seam & Hibernate combination. In my Hibernate entity class i took BLOB datatype for image.
I am using following tags in my Xhtml file to display image
<s:graphicImage value="#{hibernateentitybean.picBlobtype}" height="200" width="200">
<s:transformImageSize width="200" height="200" />
<s:transformImageType contentType="image/jpeg"/>
But image is not displayed in Xhtml file
I am using org.w3c.dom.Document for retrieving node name & corresponding value in that node in XML file.
I am getting code like below for Image when i am logging all values from XML files in my bean class .
x0lGQRQAAAABAAAAAAAAAFJHAQARAAAAVwBhAHQAZQByACAAbABpAGwAaQBlAHMALgBqAHAAZwAAAP/Y/+AAEEpGSUYAAQIBAGAAYAAA/+0YLl
I want to convert this value to image. So i can convert image to bytes and store in BLOB.
Can anyone guide me ? or any other approach .
Thanks in advance for any reply.
Regards,
Naresh

Dan_Koldyr wrote:
agree, it's really odd. Just reread OP and it says:
NareshDharmiVatsal wrote:
want to convert this value to image. In any case it doesn't get worth then another single code line:
final String cdata = "x0lGQRQAAAABAAAAAAAAAFJHAQARAAAAVwBhAHQAZQByACAAbABpAGwAaQBlAHMALgBqAHAAZwAAAP/Y/+AAEEpGSUYAAQIBAGAAYAAA/+0YLl";
final sun.misc.BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
final byte[] data = decoder.decodeBuffer(cdata);
Blob blob = new SerialBlob(data);//or what ever other DB-specific blob implementaiton Did i answered original question? Any more comments to my first replay?I can comment on this latest code. The package sun.misc is private to Sun (Oracle now of course). It is undocumented and may change or be removed altogether in a future release. There is a good free open source Base64 decoder in the Jakarta Commons Codec library.

How to parse contents from XML file in Java

Hi All,
I have a scenario like this . I have one xml file with key value pairs of ( name , URL ) . I have retrieved contents from XML file , now I want to parse these contents and store in a bean object.
How to parse Contents of XML file??
Thanks in advance,
Rajendra.

Hi All,
I have a scenario like this . I have one xml file with key value pairs of ( name , URL ) . I have retrieved contents from XML file , now I want to parse these contents and store in a bean object.
How to parse Contents of XML file??
Thanks in advance,
Rajendra.

How to show records from xml file

HI All
I have created one region its actually search region
which having 5 items and result table region
I want to search records based on that 5 items and want to show output in table
I have table name as hr_api_transactions which contains lot of columns
and that table also contain one column
name as TRANSACTION_DOCUMENT of type CLOB()
that columns xml files for each record
I want to extract data from that xml file and want to display.

I have created one region on seeded page
in that region I have created one table for output
that region is search region
which having 5 items of textfield and 2 items of type submit button
GO and Clear
I want to search based on that 5 items
I want to display records in table that I have created on that region
I have one seeded table
that contain one column
that column contain xml file for each individual records
that xaml file contains values what I want to display
MY problems are
how can I extract data from xml file?
how can I show all values for each records on that table?
how can I search based on that 5 items?
now I am able to find out single value from that XML file
by using SQL command
select xmltype(transaction_document).extract('//IrcPostingContentsVlEORow/CreationDate/text()').getStringVal() CreationDate
from hr_api_transactions
where transaction_ref_table = 'PER_ALL_VACANCIES'
and transaction_ref_id = 4693;how can I extract more than one records from that XML file

How to get data from XML file having korea Text

I have a one XML File with Korean Text, How to read this File.
i tried with this code
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("C:/test1.xml"), "EUC-KR"));
String str = in.readLine();
but it is giving exceptions.
please suggest me, how to retrive EUC-KR text from the XML file

Standard Java does not support this Charset. You have to find a charset provider that implements "EUC-KR". But you should also consider using Unicode, which is implemented in standard Java.
http://www.unicode.org/charts/

How to retrieve data from xml file into obiee reports

Hi all,
I've got a situation here. A xml file is stored as blob in oracle database table. Now i need to retrieve data/info from that xml file into obiee reports. How am i supposed to proceed with this ?

I will go for a table function:
http://gerardnico.com/wiki/database/oracle/table_function
In two words, you can create a function that behave as a table. Then you create a function to pick up your xml, you parse it and you send back the rows.
I know that Oracle has also a library for XML files but I never use it until now.
Success
Nico

How to get attribute from xml file

I managed to grab all the info from xml, except the "url" attribute in <image type="poster" url="" size="mid" .../>. Any ideas?
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.net.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class XmlParser {
     ArrayList<Movie> myMovies;
     Document dom;
     public XmlParser(){
          //create a list to hold the movie objects
          myMovies = new ArrayList<Movie>();
     public void runExample(String adr, String tagName) {
          parseXmlFile(adr);
          parseDocument(tagName);
          printData();
     private void parseXmlFile(String adr){
          //get the factory
          DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
          try {
               //Using factory get an instance of document builder
               DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
               //parse using builder to get DOM representation of the XML file
               URL xmlUrl = new URL(adr);
               InputStream in = xmlUrl.openStream();
               dom = db.parse(in);
          }catch(ParserConfigurationException pce) {
               pce.printStackTrace();
          }catch(SAXException se) {
               se.printStackTrace();
          }catch(IOException ioe) {
               ioe.printStackTrace();
     private void parseDocument(String tagName){
          //get the root elememt
          Element docEle = dom.getDocumentElement();
          //get a nodelist of <movie> elements
          NodeList nl = docEle.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
          if(nl != null && nl.getLength() > 0) {
               for(int i = 0 ; i < nl.getLength();i++) {
                    //get the movie element
                    Element el = (Element)nl.item(i);
                    //get the Movie object
                    Movie mov = getMovie(el);
                    //add it to list
                    myMovies.add(mov);
      * I take an movie element and read the values in, create
      * an Movie object and return it
      * @param movE
      * @return
     private Movie getMovie(Element movE) {
          String title = getTextValue(movE, "original_name");
          String year = getTextValue(movE, "released");
          String imdbId = getTextValue(movE, "imdb_id");
          double score = getDoubleValue(movE, "score");
          String overview = getTextValue(movE, "overview");
          String poster = movE.getAttribute("url");
          Movie mov = new Movie(title, year, imdbId, score, overview, poster);
          return mov;
     private String getTextValue(Element ele, String tagName) {
          String textVal = null;
          NodeList nl = ele.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
          if(nl != null && nl.getLength() > 0) {
               Element el = (Element)nl.item(0);
               textVal = el.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
          return textVal;
      * Calls getTextValue and returns a int value
      * @param ele
      * @param tagName
      * @return int
     private int getIntValue(Element ele, String tagName) {
          //in production application you would catch the exception
          return Integer.parseInt(getTextValue(ele, tagName));
      * Calls getTextValue and returns a double value
      * @param ele
      * @param tagName
      * @return double
     private double getDoubleValue(Element ele, String tagName) {
          return Double.parseDouble(getTextValue(ele, tagName));
      * Iterate through the list and print the
      * content to console
     private void printData(){
          System.out.println("Total Movies: " + myMovies.size());
          Iterator it = myMovies.iterator();
          while(it.hasNext()) {
               System.out.println(it.next().toString());
     public static void main(String[] args){
          //create an instance
          XmlParser xp = new XmlParser();
          //call run example
          xp.runExample("http://api.themoviedb.org/2.1/Movie.search/en/xml/apikey/Fight+Club+1999", "movie");
}Here is the example xml file I used
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<OpenSearchDescription xmlns:opensearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
<opensearch:Query searchTerms="Fight Club 1999"/>
<opensearch:totalResults>1</opensearch:totalResults>
<movies>
    <movie>
      <score>8.383284</score>
      <popularity>3</popularity>
      <translated>true</translated>
      <adult>false</adult>
      <language>en</language>
      <original_name>Fight Club</original_name>
      <name>Fight Club</name>
      <alternative_name>El Club de la Lucha</alternative_name>
      <type>movie</type>
      <id>550</id>
      <imdb_id>tt0137523</imdb_id>
      <url>http://www.themoviedb.org/movie/550</url>
      <votes>62</votes>
      <rating>8.4</rating>
      <certification></certification>
      <overview>A lonely, isolated thirty-something young professional seeks an escape from his mundane existence with the help of a devious soap salesman. They find their release from the prison of reality through underground fight clubs, where men can be what the world now denies them. Their boxing matches and harmless pranks soon lead to an out-of-control spiral towards oblivion.</overview>
      <released>1999-09-16</released>
      <images>
        <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/f75/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75/fight-club-original.jpg" size="original" width="1000" height="1500" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75"/>
        <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/f75/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75/fight-club-mid.jpg" size="mid" width="500" height="750" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75"/>
        <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/f75/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75/fight-club-cover.jpg" size="cover" width="185" height="278" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75"/>
        <image type="poster" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/posters/f75/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75/fight-club-thumb.jpg" size="thumb" width="92" height="138" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f75"/>
        <image type="backdrop" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/f71/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f71/fight-club-original.jpg" size="original" width="1280" height="720" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f71"/>
        <image type="backdrop" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/f71/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f71/fight-club-poster.jpg" size="poster" width="780" height="439" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f71"/>
        <image type="backdrop" url="http://hwcdn.themoviedb.org/backdrops/f71/4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f71/fight-club-thumb.jpg" size="thumb" width="300" height="169" id="4bc908ab017a3c57fe002f71"/>
      </images>
      <version>73</version>
      <last_modified_at>2010-09-11 14:33:06</last_modified_at>
    </movie>
</movies>
</OpenSearchDescription>

pvujic wrote:
Thanks, but how can I "fetch" the url from the image element?You've got to first get to the image element. But based on what you've posted though, with a little more coding, you should be able to succeed. Just give it a try! :)

Remove Namespace from XML File except Attribute

Hi XI Experts ,
1.I have referred to the code of xslt Generic XSLT Code to Remove ALL Namespaces from XML:
http://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1920630
But this removes the Attribute : id from the records .
My expected output is supposed to be :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<body>
<head>
    <nsrsbh>112001069711</nsrsbh>
    <nsrmc>诺维信（中国）生物技术有限公司出口发票</nsrmc>
    <dcrq>20120209</dcrq>
    <sssq_q>20111201</sssq_q>
    <sssq_z>20120207</sssq_z>
    <records>4</records>
</head>
<data>
    <record id="1">
       <fpdm></fpdm>
    </record>
</data>
</body
But after using this XSLT code it removes :id from <record_1 id=> and generated the below code :
The xml file now doesn't contain teh attribute :id
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<body>
<head>
    <nsrsbh>112001069711</nsrsbh>
    <nsrmc>诺维信（中国）生物技术有限公司出口发票</nsrmc>
    <dcrq>20120209</dcrq>
    <sssq_q>20111201</sssq_q>
    <sssq_z>20120207</sssq_z>
    <records>4</records>
</head>
<data>
    <record>
      1
      <fpdm></fpdm>
       </record>
</data>
</body>
Could you please provide your input
Plaese note : Here XI versin iS x1 3.0 SP7 . I have tried suing the Analyzer bean for the Encoing of Chinese : GBK Intsead of UTF-8 in the Namespace . But AF_Modules/XMLAnonymizerBean is not comptacible with XI 3.0 SP7
Hence i have used the following code to remove namespcae and add Encoding :GBK instead of UTF-8:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output encoding="GBK"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
   <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

You could use exclude-result-prefixes.
For example:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:wt="http://www.example.com" exclude-result-prefixes="wt">
</xsl:stylesheet>

How to extract data from xml file in owb 10.2?

I have to load data from an xml file into a relational table , may i know how to do it in owb 10.2.

This is a Java forum.
JavaScript is something entirely different than Java, even though the names are similar.
Try another website with forums about JavaScript.
For example here: http://www.webdeveloper.com/forum/forumdisplay.php?s=&forumid=3

How to extract data from xml file and store that data inti data base table

Hii All
I have one table that table contains one column that column contain an XML file
I want to extract data from that XML file and want to store that extracted data into an other table.
That xml file has different different values
I want to store that values into table in diff diff columns

Hi,
I am also facing the same problem.I have a .xml file and i need to import the data into the custom table in oracle database.
Can you please let me know if you know the solution how to do it in oracle apps.
Thanks,

How to make xsd from xml file?

Hi,
i have one xml file which has many node and element.
anyone know how to make xsd from the xml file in order to make DT by using xsd ?
Thanks and Best Regards;
BangBang

HI
there are multiple ways of doing this if you have XML based 3rd party tool with you.. you can search on Google also and will get many tools which can convert this to XSD..
few links with similar discussion..
How to convert XML file into DTD or XSD
XML to XSD
How to creste a XSD ?
Thanks,
Bhupesh

How to remove xmlns from xml using java

Hi,
<DLList xmlns="http://www.test.com/integration/feed" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Bagalkote</ForecastName>
<Humidity>89.9</Humidity>
</Weather>
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Devengiri</ForecastName>
<Humidity>89.9</Humidity>
</Weather>
</DLList>
The above xml needs to be decomposed using xsu.I am facing a small problem because the xml has namespaces.
How to remove the namespace using java to get the below xml
Note:I am using XSLT for the transformation.The XSLT tag is not identifying the <DLList> tag with name space
<DLList>
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Bagalkote</ForecastName>
<Humidity>89.9</Humidity>
</Weather>
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Devengiri</ForecastName>
<Humidity>89.9</Humidity>
</Weather>
</DLList>
Please help.Let me know if any other information is required
Thanks

OK, here goes :
For the example, I'll use a TB_DISTRICT table with the following structure :
create table tb_district (
sr_no number(3),
district_name varchar2(100)
);loaded with data from this page :
http://india.gov.in/knowindia/districts/andhra1.php?stateid=KA
and this XML document (one additional record compared to the one you posted) :
<DLList xmlns="http://www.test.com/integration/feed" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Bagalkote</ForecastName>
<Humidity>89.9</Humidity>
</Weather>
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Devengiri</ForecastName>
<Humidity>89.9</Humidity>
</Weather>
<Weather>
<StateName>Karnataka</StateName>
<ForecastName>Dharwad</ForecastName>
<Humidity>70.1</Humidity>
</Weather>
</DLList>In order to access the XML, I'll also use this Oracle directory object :
create directory test_dir as 'D:\ORACLE\test';Final relational tables are :
create table BUSINESS_TABLE
STATE         VARCHAR2(30),
DISTRICT_NAME VARCHAR2(30),
HUMIDITY      NUMBER
);and
create table REJECT_TABLE
STATE         VARCHAR2(30),
DISTRICT_NAME VARCHAR2(30),
HUMIDITY      NUMBER,
ERROR_MESSAGE VARCHAR2(500)
);With XMLTable function, we can easily break the XML into relational rows and columns ready to use for DML :
SQL> alter session set nls_numeric_characters=". ";
Session altered
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM XMLTable(
3    XMLNamespaces(default 'http://www.test.com/integration/feed'),
4    '/DLList/Weather'
5    passing xmltype(bfilename('TEST_DIR','test.xml'), nls_charset_id('CHAR_CS'))
6    columns
7      state         varchar2(30) path 'StateName'
8    , district_name varchar2(30) path 'ForecastName'
9    , humidity      number       path 'Humidity'
10 )
11 ;
STATE                          DISTRICT_NAME                    HUMIDITY
Karnataka                      Bagalkote                            89.9
Karnataka                      Devengiri                            89.9
Karnataka                      Dharwad                              70.1
Then with a multitable insert, we load both the business table and the reject table (if the district name does not exist in TB_DISTRICT) :
SQL> INSERT FIRST
2    WHEN master_district_name IS NOT NULL
3      THEN INTO business_table (state, district_name, humidity)
4                VALUES (state, district_name, humidity)
5    ELSE INTO reject_table (state, district_name, humidity, error_message)
6              VALUES (state, district_name, humidity, 'Invalid district name')
7 WITH xml_data AS (
8    SELECT *
9    FROM XMLTable(
10      XMLNamespaces(default 'http://www.test.com/integration/feed'),
11      '/DLList/Weather'
12      passing xmltype(bfilename('TEST_DIR','test.xml'), nls_charset_id('CHAR_CS'))
13      columns
14        state         varchar2(30) path 'StateName'
15      , district_name varchar2(30) path 'ForecastName'
16      , humidity      number       path 'Humidity'
17    )
18 )
19 SELECT x.*
20       , t.district_name as master_district_name
21 FROM xml_data x
22       LEFT OUTER JOIN tb_district t ON t.district_name = x.district_name
23 ;
3 rows inserted
SQL> select * from business_table;
STATE                          DISTRICT_NAME                    HUMIDITY
Karnataka                      Dharwad                              70.1
SQL> select * from reject_table;
STATE                          DISTRICT_NAME                    HUMIDITY ERROR_MESSAGE
Karnataka                      Bagalkote                            89.9 Invalid district name
Karnataka                      Devengiri                            89.9 Invalid district name

How to hide elements from xml file when dumping to JTree?

Hi everybody,
I got a XML file similar to this one:
<Dios>
<Adan>
<Hijos>
<Vivos>
<Nombre>Isaac</Nombre>
<ColorOjos>Verdes</ColorOjos>
<ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
<Nombre>Paris</Nombre>
<ColorOjos>Verdes</ColorOjos>
<ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
</Vivos>
</Hijos>
</Adan>
<Eva>
<Hijos>
<Vivos>
<Nombre>Jose</Nombre>
<ColorOjos>Azules</ColorOjos>
<ColorPelo>Rubio</ColorPelo>
<Nombre>Marta</Nombre>
<ColorOjos>Oscuros</ColorOjos>
<ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
</Vivos>
<Fallecidos>
<Nombre>Miriam</Nombre>
<ColorOjos>Verdes</ColorOjos>
<ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
<Nombre>Dorian</Nombre>
<ColorOjos>Azules</ColorOjos>
<ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
</Fallecidos>
</Hijos>
</Eva>
</Dios>
I must:
1)Show datas on a Tree, with the exception that "ColorPelo" and "ColorOjos" values should not be displayed on the tree.
2)When clicking over one leaf (for example: Miriam) on the right side of panel, should write the values of "ColorPelo" and "ColorOjos", verdes and casta�o.
Don�t know where start. Any idea will be welcome
Thanks in advance

Sorry, the xml above was wrong, this is right xml:
<Dios>
     <Adan>
          <Hijos>
               <Vivos>
                    <Nombre>Isaac</Nombre>
                    <Caracteristicas>
                              <ColorOjos>Verdes</ColorOjos>
                              <ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
                    </Caracteristicas>
                    <Nombre>Paris</Nombre>
                    <Caracteristicas>
                              <ColorOjos>Verdes</ColorOjos>
                              <ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
                    </Caracteristicas>
               </Vivos>
          </Hijos>
     </Adan>
     <Eva>
          <Hijos>
               <Vivos>
                    <Nombre>Jose</Nombre>
                    <Caracteristicas>
                              <ColorOjos>Azules</ColorOjos>
                              <ColorPelo>Rubio</ColorPelo>
                    </Caracteristicas>
                    <Nombre>Marta</Nombre>
                    <Caracteristicas>
                              <ColorOjos>Oscuros</ColorOjos>
                              <ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
                    </Caracteristicas>
               </Vivos>
               <Fallecidos>
                    <Nombre>Miriam</Nombre>
                    <Caracteristicas>
                         <ColorOjos>Verdes</ColorOjos>
                         <ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
                    </Caracteristicas>
                    <Nombre>Dorian</Nombre>
                    <Caracteristicas>
                         <ColorOjos>Azules</ColorOjos>
                         <ColorPelo>Casta�o</ColorPelo>
                    </Caracteristicas>
               </Fallecidos>
          </Hijos>Finally I know how to do first point, when creating the nodes(recursively):
if( (children != null )&& *!root.getNodeName().equals("Caracteristicas")*)
numChildren = children.getLength();
     for (int i=0; i < numChildren; i++)
     node = children.item(i);
     if( node != null && *!node.getNodeName().equals("Caracteristicas")*)
...

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