How to understand the behaviour of tm operator when there is cm operator??

48 0 0 48 308.4 543.82 cm
Q
EMC  /P <</MCID 51>> BDC q
350.35 783.48 260.35 30.12 re
W* n
BT
/F1 0.96 Tf
0.99 0 0 -1 370.99 808.08 Tm
1 g
1 G
[(_)-68(S)-82(e)56(a)56(r)-41(c)-124(h)56(E)-82(xp)] TJ
I want to know how cm operator and Tm operator behaves.

The short answer is that Tm and cm, and other text state parameters, are combined (as described in 32000-1) to make Trm. It is Trm which decides the position, size, rotation and extra slant of text.
Your question isn't really about Acrobat, you might like to know there is a forum dedicated to discussion of the PDF standard ISO 32000-1 -- PDF Language and Specifications

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