How to use WITH functionality in sql server

Question

How to get year wise total between two dates from invoice table , if table not contain Years also will be display
Example:  10-04-2013 ,20-2-2015. These are From and To Dates
Hear i want to display
  Total Amount           year
  Null                          2013
  10000000                2014
  NUll                         2015
My table contain only  dates between 01-01-2014 to till date Records
 

Answer 1

The use of a CTE is not required - and an actual calendar table should be.  You can find many many suggestions for building a calendar table (dynamically or permanently) by searching.  Your example is fairly trivial, but real data (in real quantities)
will benefit from the calendar approach in a number of ways.  For future reference, have a look at the sticky posts at the top of the forum - they provide suggestions for posting questions and including useful, relevant, and needed information. 
Among these are a script that can be used to demonstrate your issue.  Here is one example using a derived table - it can be easily changed to use a CTE for the current dates derived table (which you should try to do if that is your goal since you will
learn more in the process):
set nocount on;
declare @table table (tran_date date, amount decimal(14,2));
insert @table (tran_date, amount) values ('20140215', 100), ('20140430', 20.55);
select *
from @table as t inner join ( values (cast('20130101' as date), cast('20131231' as date)), ('20140101', '20141231'), ('20150101', '20151231')) as dates(d_start, d_end)
on t.tran_date between dates.d_start and dates.d_end
select year(dates.d_end) as [Year], sum(t.amount) as Total
from @table as t right join ( values (cast('20130101' as date), cast('20131231' as date)), ('20140101', '20141231'), ('20150101', '20151231')) as dates(d_start, d_end)
on t.tran_date between dates.d_start and dates.d_end
group by dates.d_end
order by dates.d_end