I am completealy new at java.  HELP!!!!

K, hi, well, i am experienced in HTML and Macromedia Flash, and Game Maker 5, a shit game maker prog. Ne ways, i admire games like RuneScape and would like to know how i would get around to making one. I know that i can't just jut out and make a rs type game. But i would like to know where to start? Are there programs i need to buy or DL, or are there books? And btw, is Java like HTML where u sit in front of a notepad prog, and type? or is it like u type and see whats happening? or do u add objects and give them properties..... Its a whole lot to ask! lol, Help me out.......try to answer it all.

Resources for Beginners
Sun's basic Java tutorial
Sun's New To Java Center. Includes an overview of what Java is, instructions for setting up Java, an intro to programming (that includes links to the above tutorial or to parts of it), quizzes, a list of resources, and info on certification and courses.
http://javaalmanac.com. A couple dozen code examples that supplement The Java Developers Almanac.
jGuru. A general Java resource site. Includes FAQs, forums, courses, more.
JavaRanch. To quote the tagline on their homepage: "a friendly place for Java greenhorns." FAQs, forums (moderated, I believe), sample code, all kinds of goodies for newbies. From what I've heard, they live up to the "friendly" claim.
Bruce Eckel's Thinking in Java (Available online.)
Joshua Bloch's Effective Java
Bert Bates and Kathy Sierra's Head First Java. This one has been getting a lot of very positive comments lately.
But i would like to know where to start? With reading the "New To Java" tutorials.
Are there programs i need to buy or DLTo start with you only need Notepad, and the JDK (AKA the Java SDK), downloadable from http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/download-sdk.html
Later on, you might also want an IDE, or maybe just a better text editor. But for now, just stick with Notepad.
And btw, is Java like HTML where u sit in front of a notepad prog, and type?Mostly, after writing something (in Notepad), then compile it, then run it. And extra step than HTML has.
or is it like u type and see whats happening?You can also get interactive shells for it, but for now, do not worry about them.
r do u add objects and give them propertiesYou can get IDEs which let you work this way, but for now, do not worry about them.

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    }

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    Please advise (I'm new to Java and Web Start).
    BTW, I'm working with IntelliJ IDEA 5.0.
    Thanks,
    Zedik.
    {font:Tahoma}{size:26pt}
    {size}{font}

    the follwing method i have used to open html file ...
    so to access html file i am shipping resources folder with jar file ..
    private void openHtmlPages(String pageName) {
         String cmd[] = new String[2];
         String browser = null;
         File file = null;
         if(System.getProperty("os.name").indexOf("Linux")>-1) {
              file = new File("/usr/bin/mozilla");
              if(!file.exists() ) {
              }else     {
                   browser = "mozilla";
         }else {
              browser = "<path of iexplore>";
         cmd[0] = browser;
         File files = new File("");
         String metaData = "/resources/Help/Files/"+pageName+".html"; // folder inside jar file
         java.net.URL url = this.getClass().getResource(metaData);
         String fileName = url.getFile();
         fileName = fileName.replaceAll("file:/","");
         fileName = fileName.replaceAll("%2520"," ");
         fileName = fileName.replaceAll("%20"," ");
         fileName = fileName.replaceAll("jarfilename.jar!"," ").trim();
         cmd[1] = fileName;     
         try{
              Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
         }catch(java.io.IOException io){
                   //Ignore
    can anyone give me the solution..???
    Regards
    Ganesan S

  • New to Java and need help with this program..please!

    I'd really appreciate any helpful comments about this program assignment that I have to turn in a week from Friday. I'm taking a class one night a week and completely new to Java. I'd ask my professor for help, but we can't call him during the week and he never answers e-mails. He didn't tell us how to call from other classes yet, and I just can't get the darn thing to do what I want it to do!
    The assignment requirements are:
    1. Change a card game application that draws two cards
    and the higher card wins, to a Blackjack application
    2. Include a new class called Hand
    3. The Hand class should record the number of draws
    4. The application should prompt for a number of draws
    5. The game is played against the Dealer
    6. The dealer always draws a card if the dealer's hand total is <= 17
    7. Prompt the player after each hand if he wants to quit
    8. Display the total games won by the dealer and total and the total games wond by the player after each hand
    9. Display all of the dealer's and player's cards at the
    end of each hand
    10. Player has the option of drawing an additional card after the first two cards
    11. The Ace can have a value of 11 or 1
    (Even though it's not called for in the requirements, I would like to be able to let the Ace have a value of 1 or an 11)
    The following is my code with some comments about a few things that are driving me nuts:
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.text.*;
    public class CardDeck
    public CardDeck()
    deck = new Card[52];
    fill();
    shuffle();
    public void fill()
    int i;
    int j;
    for (i = 1; i <= 13; i++)
    for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++)
    deck[4 * (i - 1) + j - 1] = new Card(i, j);
    cards = 52;
    public void shuffle()
    int next;
    for (next = 0; next < cards - 1; next++)
    int rand = (int)(Math.random()*(next+1));
    Card temp = deck[next];
    deck[next] = deck[rand];
    deck[rand] = temp;
    public final Card draw()
    if (cards == 0)
    return null;
    cards--;
    return deck[cards];
    public int changeValue()
    int val = 0;
    boolean ace = false;
    int cds;
    for (int i = 0; i < cards; i++)
    if (cardValue > 10)
    cardValue = 10;
    if (cardValue ==1)     {
    ace = true;
    val = val + cardValue;
    if ( ace = true && val + 10 <= 21 )
    val = val + 10;
    return val;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    CardDeck d = new CardDeck();
    int x = 3;
    int i;
    int wins = 1;
    int playerTotal = 1;
    do {
    Card dealer = (d.draw());
    /**I've tried everything I can think of to call the ChangeValue() method after I draw the card, but nothing is working for me.**/
    System.out.println("Dealer draws: " + dealer);
    do {
    dealer = (d.draw());
    System.out.println(" " + dealer);
    }while (dealer.rank() <= 17);
    Card mine = d.draw();
    System.out.println("\t\t\t\t Player draws: "
    + mine);
    mine = d.draw();
    System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t" + mine);
    do{
    String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog
    ("Would you like a card? ");
    if(input.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
         mine = d.draw();
    System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t" + mine);
         playerTotal++;
         else if(input.equalsIgnoreCase("no"))
    System.out.println("\t\t\t\t Player stands");
         else
    System.out.println("\t\tInvalid input.
    Please try again.");
    I don't know how to go about making and calling a method or class that will combine the total cards delt to the player and the total cards delt to the dealer. The rank() method only seems to give me the last cards drawn to compare with when I try to do the tests.**/
    if ((dealer.rank() > mine.rank())
    && (dealer.rank() <= 21)
    || (mine.rank() > 21)
    && (dealer.rank() < 22)
    || ((dealer.rank() == 21)
    && (mine.rank() == 21))
    || ((mine.rank() > 21)
    && (dealer.rank() <= 21)))
    System.out.println("Dealer wins");
    wins++;
         else
    System.out.println("I win!");
    break;
    } while (playerTotal <= 1);
    String stop = JOptionPane.showInputDialog
    ("Would you like to play again? ");
    if (stop.equalsIgnoreCase("no"))
    break;
    if (rounds == 5)
    System.out.println("Player wins " +
    (CardDeck.rounds - wins) + "rounds");
    } while (rounds <= 5);
    private Card[] deck;
    private int cards;
    public static int rounds = 1;
    public int cardValue;
    /**When I try to compile this nested class, I get an error message saying I need a brace here and at the end of the program. I don't know if any of this code would work because I've tried adding braces and still can't compile it.**/
    class Hand()
    static int r = 1;
    public Hand() { CardDeck.rounds = r; }
    public int getRounds() { return r++; }
    final class Card
    public static final int ACE = 1;
    public static final int JACK = 11;
    public static final int QUEEN = 12;
    public static final int KING = 13;
    public static final int CLUBS = 1;
    public static final int DIAMONDS = 2;
    public static final int HEARTS = 3;
    public static final int SPADES = 4;
    public Card(int v, int s)
    value = v;
    suit = s;
    public int getValue() { return value; }
    public int getSuit() { return suit;  }
    public int rank()
    if (value == 1)
    return 4 * 13 + suit;
    else
    return 4 * (value - 1) + suit;
    /**This works, but I'm confused. How is this method called? Does it call itself?**/
    public String toString()
    String v;
    String s;
    if (value == ACE)
    v = "Ace";
    else if (value == JACK)
    v = "Jack";
    else if (value == QUEEN)
    v = "Queen";
    else if (value == KING)
    v = "King";
    else
    v = String.valueOf(value);
    if (suit == DIAMONDS)
    s = "Diamonds";
    else if (suit == HEARTS)
    s = "Hearts";
    else if (suit == SPADES)
    s = "Spades";
    else
    s = "Clubs";
    return v + " of " + s;
    private int value; //Value is an integer, so how can a
    private int suit; //string be assigned to an integer?
    }

    Thank you so much for offering to help me with this Jamie! When I tried to call change value using:
    Card dealer = (d.changeValue());
    I get an error message saying:
    Incompatible types found: int
    required: Card
    I had my weekly class last night and the professor cleared up a few things for me, but I've not had time to make all of the necessary changes. I did find out how toString worked, so that's one question out of the way, and he gave us a lot of information for adding another class to generate random numbers.
    Again, thank you so much. I really want to learn this but I'm feeling so stupid right now. Any help you can give me about the above error message would be appreciated.

  • PLz Help New To Java

    Hey im brand new to java and i just downloaded and installed jdk-1_5_0_01-windows-i586-p now im tryin to set up the PATH permanently but i have no clue how to i went to the install notes and typed in C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_<windows>\bin in the command.com but everytime i do it says access is denied. i have no clue how to set up the path permanently beside what i tried plz help!!!

    You didn't which OS you are running, but it's fairly similar for all windows.
    Start->settings->control panel->system->advanced->environment variables
    Go to System variables, click on path, click edit button and add a semicolon and the path at the end. DO NOT REPLACE EVERYTHING THAT'S THERE NOW.
    I don't have 1.5 installed on this computer, but I'm willing to bet the real path doesn't have '<windows>' in it. Use Windows Explorer to find out where java.exe actually exists on the hard disk and use that path

  • Im new to java and hope somebody can help me with my question

    Hi!
    Im quite new to java and I just have some simple questions..
    can someone please tell what kinds of error are considered as language violation for java? where can I find more info about these errors?
    can someone give me a simple example on a kind of error that cannot be caught in both compilation and runtime? I hope someone can help me out. Thanks in advance!!

    knightz211 wrote:
    Im just asking about errors that might go against the language definition but cant be detected.. If it "goes against the language defintion," it will be detected by the compiler. That's half of the compiler's job is to tell you what you've done that violates the language spec.
    because it confuses me when they say that such errors might occur so I just want to know what might these errors be.. sorry for that..Who's "they"? What exactly* did "they" say about "such errors"? It sounds to me like you're just confused, and you think there's something mysterious and inexplicable going on but you don't know what and don't even know what you're asking.
    I would suggest not worrying about hypothetical problems that you can't even put into words and focussing on learning Java. Along the way, if you encounter real, specific, actual problems, ask about them, and you'll probably get answers about the problems themselves and the language or theory behind them.

  • Hi, i'm new to java. need help setting the path in win XP

    hi all,
    i'm new to java technology. i've just downloaded the JDK and ran my first java program (hello world). i love it. java's gr8. i need help. i run win XP and how can i setup the path sothat i can execute my programs from the root dir??? any help in this direction will be greatly appreciated. please email me @ [email protected]
    Best regards
    Mrinal

    Go to Start menu and select Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double click on System. In the System dialogue, choose the Advanced tab. Then click on Environmental Variables. Select Path and Edit. Put ;c:\j2sdk1.4.0\bin at the end of the Path (or c:\j2sdk1.4.0\bin;) at the start of the Path. That's it.

  • Plz help me I'm new to java

    I've created simple data base in sql and a simple html page,here is the code:
    <%@ page import="java.util.*" import="java.sql.*" %>
    <%!
    private String emp_code, emp_name, emp_dept, emp_title, emp_doj, emp_dob;
    private String error, info, create;
    private short age;
    private Statement stmt;
    %>
    <%
    //load the JDBC driver
    Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:Master","","");
    Statement s = conn.createStatement();
    s.executeUpdate("insert into employee_info values('" + emp_code + "', '" + emp_name + "','" + emp_dept + "','" + emp_title + "', '" + emp_doj + "','" + emp_dob + "') ");
    System.out.println ("It has been successfully added");
    %>
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
         <TITLE> ---: New Employee Information :--- </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <DIV ALIGN="center">
         <H2> New Employee Information </H2></DIV>
    <DIV ALIGN="center">
         <p> � </p></DIV>
         <FORM METHOD = "POST" ACTION = "NewEmp.jsp">
    <H4>Employee Code: <INPUT TYPE= "text" NAME = "first1" SIZE = "17">����
    Name: <INPUT TYPE = "TEXT" NAME = "first" SIZE = "51">�������
    <font size="3">Title:�<SELECT name="Grade">
    <OPTION SELECTED> - Select -
    <OPTION >Programmer
    <OPTION >Technetion
    <OPTION>System Analyst
    <OPTION>Network Administrator
    </SELECT>�</font>
              </H4>
    <H4><font size="3">�</font>
              </H4>
    <H4><font size="3">Department Code:�</font><select name="Dept">
    <OPTION SELECTED> - Select -
    <OPTION >IT
    <OPTION >Admin
    <OPTION>MGM
    <OPTION>CSD
    <OPTION>SM
    <OPTION>FIN
    </SELECT>
    ��������
    <font size="3"><b>DOB: </b> </font> <INPUT TYPE = "TEXT" NAME = "first2" SIZE = "18">������
    <b><font size="3">DOJ: </font></b><INPUT TYPE = "TEXT" NAME = "first3" SIZE = "18">
              </H4>
    <p>�
              </p>
    <P align="center">
    <INPUT TYPE = "SUBMIT" VALUE = "Submit">     
    <INPUT TYPE = "RESET">
    <input type="button" value="Cancel" name="Cancel" onClick='javascript:window.close();'> </FORM>
    <p align="center">�</p>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    But I couldn't complete it or make the connection to the database, I want to fill in the blanks and then add it to the data base.
    My database name is doctrak and the table name is employee_info and below the design of the table :
    emp_code     char     10
    emp_name char     30     
    emp_dept     char     15     
    emp_title     char     10     
    emp_doj     datetime     8     
    emp_dob     datetime     8     
    I've installed the apatchi tomcat 401 and make the java environment.
    So plz can any one help me in that?
    Thanks

    But I don't know how to handel the code, I didn't
    study JSP or Java. I'm trying to learn it by doing
    this, so please can you write the code for me in jsp
    and how to put it in html then , how to do the
    connection to my database?Iam sorry to disappoint you, but no.
    If you are new to java and jsp taking up such a task to learn it is not ideal, nor
    viable. I would suggest you learn the basics of the language first, then the basics
    of jsp, then some jdbc and finally graduate to the example in question. There are
    excellent tutorials avbl for all on the net.
    Maybe someone else would even post the code here, but suggest you dont
    waste time waiting on it.
    All the best.
    Cheers,
    ram.

  • Very new to java please help

    i'm very new to java and i'm getting an error in my application. i took 4 applications that compiled and worked separatly and i tried to combine them into one application. i'm getting the error: unreported exception java.io.IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown, in lines 73,78,83,88,120,146,149,152,155 in the and it points at the keyboard.readLine() but everything i've tried just gives me more errors. please help anything and everything will be greatly appreciated. here it is, sorry about format i dunno how to straighten it in here:
    // ^ ^
    //               (0)(0) A Happy Piggy Application
    // Problems: 2.6,2.8,2.9,2.12 (oo)
    // An application finds the total number of hours, minutes, & seconds, finds the distance
    // between two points, finds the volume and surface area of a sphere, and adds up the change
    // in a jar. First, the total hours, minutes, and seconds problem.
    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    public class twoptsix
         static BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
         static PrintWriter screen = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
         public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException
              double hoursa, minutesa, secondsa;
              String hours;
              System.out.print ("Please enter a number of hours: ");
    hours = keyboard.readLine();
    hoursa = Double.parseDouble(hours); //asks programmer friendly user to enter hours
    String minutes;
    System.out.print ("Please enter a number of minutes: ");
    minutes=keyboard.readLine();
    minutesa = Double.parseDouble(minutes); //asks programmer friendly user to enter minutes
    String seconds;
    System.out.print ("Pretty please enter a number of seconds: ");
    seconds = keyboard.readLine();
    secondsa = Double.parseDouble(seconds); //asks programmer friendly user to enter seconds
    double allseconds;
    allseconds = (hoursa * 3600) + (minutesa * 60) + secondsa; //adds up all the seconds of the time entered
    System.out.println ("You have: " + hours + " hours..."); //displays hours
    System.out.println ("" + minutes + " minutes..."); //displays minutes
    System.out.println ("and " + seconds + " seconds..."); //displays seconds
              System.out.println ("to get whatever you need to done!"); //witty attempt at humor
    System.out.println ("The total amount of seconds is: " + allseconds + " seconds."); //displays total seconds
    // An application that finds the distance between two points when the points
    // are given by the user.
              double x1, x2, y1, y2, total, distance;
              String xa;
              System.out.print ("Please enter the 'x' coordinate of first point: ");
              xa = keyboard.readLine();
              x1 = Double.parseDouble(xa); //asks programmer friendly user to enter first x value
              String ya;
              System.out.print ("...also need the 'y' coordinate of first point: ");
              ya = keyboard.readLine();
              y1= Double.parseDouble(ya); //asks programmer friendly user to enter first y value
              String xb;
              System.out.print ("...and the 'x' coordinate of the second point: ");
              xb = keyboard.readLine();
              x2 = Double.parseDouble(xb); //asks programmer friendly user to enter second x value
              String yb;
              System.out.print ("...don't forget the 'y' coordinate of the second point: ");
              yb = keyboard.readLine();
              y2 = Double.parseDouble(yb); //asks programmer friendly user to enter second y value
              total = Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2.0) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2.0); //squares the differences of values
              distance = Math.sqrt(total); //finds the square root of the sum of the differences of the values
              System.out.print ("E=mc^2...oh and,");
              System.out.print ("the distance between point (" + xa +"," + ya +") and point("+
              xb + "," + yb + ") is : " + distance);
    // An application that takes the radius of a sphere and finds and prints
    // the spheres volume and surface area.
              double radius,volume,area;
              String rad;
              System.out.print("Please enter the radius of a sphere: ");
              rad = keyboard.readLine();
              radius = Double.parseDouble(rad); //asks programmer friendly user to enter the radius of a sphere
    DecimalFormat fmt = new DecimalFormat ("0.####");
              volume = ((4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius,3.0)) / 3) ;
              System.out.println (" The sphere has a volume of:" + fmt.format(volume)); //finds and displays volume
              area = ( 4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2.0)) ;
              System.out.print (" The Surface Area of the sphere is: " + fmt.format(area)); //finds and displays surface area
    // An application that finds the total, in dollars and cents, of a number of quarters,
    // nickels, dimes, and pennies in your piggy bank.
              int pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters;
              double money1;
              screen.println("Empty your piggy bank and count the change, how many quarters ya have?: ");
              int q = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of quarters
              screen.println("How many dimes?: ");
              int d = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of dimes
              screen.println("How many nickels?: ");
              int n = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of nickels
              screen.println("How many pennies?: ");
              int p = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of pennies
              NumberFormat money = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
              money1 = (.25 * q) + (.1 * d) + (.05 * n) + (.01 * p);
              screen.println("You're rich! Total, you've got: " + money.format(money1));//finds and displays total money

    Ok here is the working code as one long function:
    // ^ ^
    // (0)(0) A Happy Piggy Application
    // Problems: 2.6,2.8,2.9,2.12 (oo)
    // An application finds the total number of hours, minutes, & seconds, finds the distance
    // between two points, finds the volume and surface area of a sphere, and adds up the change
    // in a jar. First, the total hours, minutes, and seconds problem.
    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    public class twoptsix
        static BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        static PrintWriter screen = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
        public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException
    double hoursa, minutesa, secondsa;
    String hours;
    System.out.print ("Please enter a number of hours: ");
    hours = keyboard.readLine();
    hoursa = Double.parseDouble(hours); //asks programmer friendly user to enter hours
    String minutes;
    System.out.print ("Please enter a number of minutes: ");
    minutes=keyboard.readLine();
    minutesa = Double.parseDouble(minutes); //asks programmer friendly user to enter minutes
    String seconds;
    System.out.print ("Pretty please enter a number of seconds: ");
    seconds = keyboard.readLine();
    secondsa = Double.parseDouble(seconds); //asks programmer friendly user to enter seconds
    double allseconds;
    allseconds = (hoursa * 3600) + (minutesa * 60) + secondsa; //adds up all the seconds of the time entered
    System.out.println ("You have: " + hours + " hours..."); //displays hours
    System.out.println ("" + minutes + " minutes..."); //displays minutes
    System.out.println ("and " + seconds + " seconds..."); //displays seconds
    System.out.println ("to get whatever you need to done!"); //witty attempt at humor
    System.out.println ("The total amount of seconds is: " + allseconds + " seconds."); //displays total seconds
    // }  <----- MAIN FUNCTION USED TO END HERE!!!
    //but we want to keep going so remove the bracket!
    // An application that finds the distance between two points when the points
    // are given by the user.
    // {  <-- other function used to start here, but now it continues
    double x1, x2, y1, y2, total, distance;
    String xa;
    System.out.print ("Please enter the 'x' coordinate of first point: ");
    xa = keyboard.readLine();
    x1 = Double.parseDouble(xa); //asks programmer friendly user to enter first x value
    String ya;
    System.out.print ("...also need the 'y' coordinate of first point: ");
    ya = keyboard.readLine();
    y1= Double.parseDouble(ya); //asks programmer friendly user to enter first y value
    String xb;
    System.out.print ("...and the 'x' coordinate of the second point: ");
    xb = keyboard.readLine();
    x2 = Double.parseDouble(xb); //asks programmer friendly user to enter second x value
    String yb;
    System.out.print ("...don't forget the 'y' coordinate of the second point: ");
    yb = keyboard.readLine();
    y2 = Double.parseDouble(yb); //asks programmer friendly user to enter second y value
    total = Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2.0) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2.0); //squares the differences of values
    distance = Math.sqrt(total); //finds the square root of the sum of the differences of the values
    System.out.print ("E=mc^2...oh and,");
    System.out.print ("the distance between point (" + xa +"," + ya +") and point("+
         xb + "," + yb + ") is : " + distance);
    //second function used to end here...
    //} <--- COMMENT OUT BRACKET SO WE CONTINUE
    // An application that takes the radius of a sphere and finds and prints
    // the spheres volume and surface area.
    //{ <--- ANOTHER ONE TO COMMENT OUT
    double radius,volume,area;
    String rad;
    System.out.print("Please enter the radius of a sphere: ");
    rad = keyboard.readLine();
    radius = Double.parseDouble(rad); //asks programmer friendly user to enter the radius of a sphere
    DecimalFormat fmt = new DecimalFormat ("0.####");
    volume = ((4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius,3.0)) / 3) ;
    System.out.println (" The sphere has a volume of:" + fmt.format(volume)); //finds and displays volume
    area = ( 4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2.0)) ;
    System.out.print (" The Surface Area of the sphere is: " + fmt.format(area)); //finds and displays surface area
    // } <----- COMMENTED OUT FOR THE SAME REASON
    // An application that finds the total, in dollars and cents, of a number of quarters,
    // nickels, dimes, and pennies in your piggy bank.
    //{ <----AND ANOTHER
    int pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters;
    double money1;
    screen.println("Empty your piggy bank and count the change, how many quarters ya have?: ");
    int q = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of quarters
    screen.println("How many dimes?: ");
    int d = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of dimes
    screen.println("How many nickels?: ");
    int n = (new Integer(keyboard.readLine())).intValue();//asks programmer friendly user to enter a number of nickels
    screen.println("How many pennies?: ");
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