Icmp and concept of their messages (echo-reply, time-exceeded,,etc)

If we have these type of ACLs
permt icmp any any echo-reply
permt icmp any any time-exceeded
permt icmp any any port-unreachable
As we know that an echo-reply means, if I send an echo-request, I am going to expect to receive an ech-reply,,,,(i.e. an echo-reply is response (result) to an echo-request.,,,to my knowledge an echo-reply can not be initiated unless there is an echo-request,,,Am I right ? )
1- Does all other types of icmp messages relay on an echo-request as well (i.e. behave as an echo-reply ) ? or they are independent ?
2- Does an ACL statement "deny icmp any any ", deny all types of icmp messages ?

Suppose I have got R1 with these reflexive ACL
R1:
ip access-list extended FILTER-IN
permit icmp 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 any reflect GOODGUYS
permit ip any any
ip access-list extended FILTER-OUT
deny udp any any eq snmp
permit icmp any any time-exceeded
permit icmp any any port-unreachable
evaluate GOODGUYS
deny icmp any any
permit ip any any
interface Ethernet0/1
ip access-group FILTER-IN in
ip access-group FILTER-OUT out
FILTER-IN list monitors packet data as it is sent into the E0/1 interface. The data is captured and put into a temporary list called GOODGUYS.
The FILTER-OUT list looks at the data stored in GOODGUYS and monitor TCP/IP traffic being delivered out the E0/1 interface.
Any TCP/IP traffic that originated from the 10.0.0.0 network is allowed to come back into the network.
1- Does the traffic will be filtered only on base of icmp protocol ?
2- How does the reflaxive ACL check the originate of packet ? does it compare the destination ip address of a returned packet with the source ip address of a dispatched packet ?
3- What will the case be if I replaced the "permit icmp 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 any reflect GOODGUYS" with "permit ip (instead of icmp) 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 any reflect GOODGUYS" ? Am I going to include permission of an icmp packet as well?

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