IGMP snooping

Hello to all!
I have come a cross one problem with hope someone can help me solve it or at least give some valuable ideas.
The problem is regarding IGMP snooping with Cisco 4948E swithes. By documentation it is said that IGMP snooping is turned on by default.
However, I was getting all multicast traffic on the port where there is only one receiver, tuned to only one multicast group.
I was able to solve to problem by turning igmp snooping querier option and now it is working ok.
However, I have to plug in a Cisco router (7200 series). In that case the router is the querier.
My problem is that the router is constantly getting all multicast traffic, causing the CPU time to increase and be crushed.
I have several multicast groups on the switch, but want only specific ones to be present on the port where router is connected.
I think IGMP snooping is not working on 4948E switches.
Did anybody else experience the same problem?
The router has PIM enabled and I have managed to solve the problem with access list being put in outside direction but this is not the neat solution.
How can I solve this problem? When I do show int command on the router I am getting all multicast traffic and I want to receive only specific ones with way too lower traffic amount.
Thank you very much!

Hello to all!
I have come a cross one problem with hope someone can help me solve it or at least give some valuable ideas.
The problem is regarding IGMP snooping with Cisco 4948E swithes. By documentation it is said that IGMP snooping is turned on by default.
However, I was getting all multicast traffic on the port where there is only one receiver, tuned to only one multicast group.
I was able to solve to problem by turning igmp snooping querier option and now it is working ok.
However, I have to plug in a Cisco router (7200 series). In that case the router is the querier.
My problem is that the router is constantly getting all multicast traffic, causing the CPU time to increase and be crushed.
I have several multicast groups on the switch, but want only specific ones to be present on the port where router is connected.
I think IGMP snooping is not working on 4948E switches.
Did anybody else experience the same problem?
The router has PIM enabled and I have managed to solve the problem with access list being put in outside direction but this is not the neat solution.
How can I solve this problem? When I do show int command on the router I am getting all multicast traffic and I want to receive only specific ones with way too lower traffic amount.
Thank you very much!

Similar Messages

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    Hi Sean,
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    Here is a reference URL (please make sure you copy and paste the entire link to the browser):
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12.2SX/configuration/guide/snooigmp.html#wp1062242
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    Luke

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    Please mark answered for helpful posts

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  • Ip igmp snooping querier?

    i've been reading these forums and noticed that lot of people have problems with configuring multicast. basicly, problems are flooding bandwidth, no querier, confusing pim router configuration ...
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    I had the MCT software on PC A. PC A  is plugged into switch port  1.  It is set to receiving and count multicasts from the switch
    I had PC B plugged into switch port 2. PC B is  checking switch statistics, but not try to receive multicasts from PC 3.
    I had setup multicast snooping on VLAN 1 and querying according to the GUI screen capture below.
    Note: I only had a single vlan on this switch.
    In a composite of two screen captures below,  you can see that IGMP querier status is enabled.
    I took off the RV042 out of the network, because i noticed within a wireshark capture on PC A,   that the RV042 was sending out group general queries.  I wanted the switch to take over that role
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    It can be  clearly seen in the screen capture  below;
    SG300 series switch was sending out general queries (2 minutes) from source IP address 172.16.1.100.
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    Switch statistics can be seen below,  it showed;
    that PC B on switch port G2 was not being flooded by multicasts, in other words snooping is working;
    Port 10,  PC C is sending in 2962  multicast packets to the switch.
    Port 1,   PC A  is receiving 2900 multicast packets from the switch
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          Port       InUcastPkts  InMcastPkts  InBcastPkts    InOctets 
          gi1             12           9            6           3493    
          gi2            247          237           6          43733    
          gi3             0            0            0            0      
          gi4             0            0            0            0      
          gi5             0            0            0            0      
          gi6             0            0            0            0      
          gi7             0            0            0            0      
          gi8             0            0            0            0      
          gi9             0            0            0            0      
          gi10            26          2962          3          850881   
          gi11            0            0            0            0      
          gi12            0            0            0            0      
          gi13            0            0            0            0      
          gi14            0            0            0            0      
          gi15            0            0            0            0      
          gi16            0            0            0            0      
          gi17            0            0            0            0      
          gi18            0            0            0            0      
          gi19            0            0            0            0      
          gi20            0            0            0            0      
          gi21            0            0            0            0     
          gi22            0            0            0            0      
          gi23            0            0            0            0      
          gi24            0            0            0            0      
          gi25            0            0            0            0      
          gi26            0            0            0            0      
          gi27            0            0            0            0      
          gi28            0            0            0            0      
          Port       OutUcastPkts OutMcastPkts OutBcastPkts  OutOctets  
          gi1             13         2900          9          839691   
          gi2            233         343           9          90453    
          gi3             0            0            0            0      
          gi4             0            0            0            0      
          gi5             0            0            0            0      
          gi6             0            0            0            0      
          gi7             0            0            0            0      
          gi8             0            0            0            0      
          gi9             0            0            0            0      
          gi10            24          343           12         47165    
          gi11            0            0            0            0      
          gi12            0            0            0            0     
          gi13            0            0            0            0      
          gi14            0            0            0            0      
          gi15            0            0            0            0      
          gi16            0            0            0            0      
          gi17            0            0            0            0      
          gi18            0            0            0            0      
          gi19            0            0            0            0      
          gi20            0            0            0            0      
          gi21            0            0            0            0      
          gi22            0            0            0            0      
          gi23            0            0            0            0      
          gi24            0            0            0            0      
          gi25            0            0            0            0      
          gi26            0            0            0            0      
          gi27            0            0            0            0      
          gi28            0            0            0            0
    If I look at the multicast groups within the switch, it show that only two ports were involved in multicast group 234.55.66.77.  This is the correct behaviour.
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    Vlan   Group        Source        Include Ports        Exclude Ports     Comp.
           Address      Address                                              Mode 
    1    234.55.66.77 *            gi1,gi10                                  v2   
    1    239.255.255. *            gi1-2,gi10                                v2   
         250                                                                      
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    ip igmp snooping vlan 1 querier
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    regards Dave

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    Vlan    ports
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    15        224.1.1.1                igmp        v2          Gi2/0/32, Gi2/0/33
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    Spirent 3 --------------|  SRW2008  |------------------ Spirent 4
                                |                   |------------------ Spirent 5
                                |                   |------------------ Spirent 6
                                |                   |------------------ Spirent 7
                                |                   |------------------ Spirent 8

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    There is nothing else to configure.
    http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat2950/12122ea5/2950scg/swigmp.htm#wp1020034
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    Proxy: [ Disabled ] -----> This was on...but once off, runs much smoother.
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    Query Time: [ 125 seconds ]
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    Thank you for replying (and I read even more on the ip multicast routing). However I've not ran into the same issue at any school that has 100% cisco switches or 100% Nortels (that are setup correctly and not older than dirt). I think we've not needed the multicast routing setup as we only have one router on the network (and it's flat at the moment anyway). As long as IGMP Snooping is enabled correctly (on the switches) it seems to serve us well.
    Although from what I've read (where you pointed me too) it seems even in our setup we would benifeit from taking time to setup "ip pim ....." etc.
    I was able to scrounge from another network and change out a few very old Nortels (that didn't support IGMP Snoop) and all seems well now.
    So long story short (and incase anyone else needs this info. The Nortel 350T and F - HD's were the main issue. It seems (for now) that a mixture of Nortel 350/450-24T's (any model that at least has IGMP Snooping) and Cisco's mixed (also Snoop on) works pretty well.
    I'm going to consider this solved as I was able to fix it with changing out some old product. However I really appreciate your efforts and pointing my towards some good info. (Which I'm going to read up on more, as I'm sure we'll need to get it setup in the near future.)
    Thanks again.

  • IGMP snooping functionality on apple time capsule & extreme

    Hi,
    I use an apple time capsule which has 7.7.3 version in it. There is an option in apple capsule to enable or disable IGMP snooping,
    Does apple capsule disables forwarding multicast packets on disabling IGMP snooping?
    On wire-shark, I can see an IGMP query message is going out of apple capsule on enabling "IGMP snooping" and there is no IGMP query message from apple capsule when IGMP snooping is disabled. Based on IGMP V3 standard, a IGMP query is sent by router. On "IGMP snooping" disabled case, is it host's responsibility to forward multicast packets?
    And I have an airport extreme as well which does not have IGMP snooping enable/disable functionality. How IGMP and multicasting works on this?
    Thanks

    And I have an airport extreme as well which does not have IGMP snooping enable/disable functionality. How IGMP and multicasting works on this?
    What model and firmware is the extreme?
    If you look under the wireless options in the 5.6 utility it shows multicast as preconfigured to on.. and set to low by default. you had the option to set higher if you wished with the result that more of the wireless bandwidth was reserved to handle multicast.
    You might need to use the older utility if it is Gen5 or earlier as some functionality was simply removed in the v6 airport utility and never returned.
    IGMP never rates a mention.
    On wire-shark, I can see an IGMP query message is going out of apple capsule on enabling "IGMP snooping" and there is no IGMP query message from apple capsule when IGMP snooping is disabled. Based on IGMP V3 standard, a IGMP query is sent by router. On "IGMP snooping" disabled case, is it host's responsibility to forward multicast packets?
    I cannot answer your specific question.. but is the IGMP set on by default?? If so I expect apple was thinking it should automatically handle the bandwidth demand whereas the older ones had issues with this and needed manual setting when using wireless. If you turn it off then multicast will have issues I am guessing.

  • IGMP Snooping in Switch Hierarchy

    Hello,
    I have a question regarding IGMP when more than one switch is between mcast router and the hosts.
    My setup is as follows:
    mcastrouter1
    |
    Core1
    | \
    | Access-Switches (several) - hosts
    | /
    Core2
    |
    mcastrouter2
    The core-switches are cat6k (native), the access-switches a mix of cat3550 and cat4506.
    The mcast routers are connected to the core switches, the hosts connect to the access switches. IGMP Snooping is enabled on all switches.
    On the core switches I see the IGMP entries in the MAC table just fine, but they somehow seem not to arrive at the access-switches. We tried all the debugs we can think of, but we cannot see any IGMP messages arriving at the access switches, where the hosts are connected. The mcast routers and the hosts are in the same VLAN. This VLAN is configured on the core and the access switches. One of the core switches is the STP root.
    The trunks between the core and the access switches are dot1q trunks over glas links. All switches use 12.1 software.
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    Every document I checked on CCO has always one switch between the mcast router and the host.
    If anyone has any tips or documents that may help me, I would really appreciate it.
    Thanks
    -birgit

    Hi,
    Not sure if this helps much but we are using CGMP in our environment as we have lots of legacy switches at the moment.
    I can see lots of CGMP join messages throughout the layer2 switches and would expect to see the same for IGMP
    2005 Aug 04 09:27:09 GMT +00:00 %MCAST-6-RX_CGMPJN:CGMP: Rcvd CGMP Join Mesg vla
    n 20
    2005 Aug 04 09:27:09 GMT +00:00 %MCAST-6-RX_CGMPJN:CGMP: Rcvd CGMP Join Mesg vla
    n 40
    2005 Aug 04 09:27:09 GMT +00:00 %MCAST-6-RX_CGMPJN:CGMP: Rcvd CGMP Join Mesg vla
    n 40
    2005 Aug 04 09:27:10 GMT +00:00 %MCAST-6-RX_CGMPJN:CGMP: Rcvd CGMP Join Mesg vla
    I'm looking for a switch that supports IGMP so i can enable snooping and see what happens and will report back.
    Thanks
    Paddy

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