Importing a package recursively (with subpackages)

Hello everyone,
I'm a 1st-year CS major and am new to Java. I had a question about importing packages. As I understand it, when you use a wildcard when importing, it will import the classes within the package specified before the asterisk, but none of the subpackages in the specified package.
Sort of like in Linux when you have to pass the -R (recursive) argument to list files contained deeper within the directory hierarchy.
My question is, is there a way to include all classes and subpackages with a single line, instead of doing:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
I understand that it doesn't actually cause any bloat in your bytecode, so if it can be done, would there be any disadvantage?
Thanks!

jverd wrote:
E_Rutherford_Jollyworth wrote:
Hello everyone,
I'm a 1st-year CS major and am new to Java. I had a question about importing packages. As I understand it, when you use a wildcard when importing, it will import the classes within the package specified before the asterisk, but none of the subpackages in the specified package. Correct. There aren't really "subpakcages." The JLS actually uses that term, but I don't know why. There's no real hierarchy, other than the one on the filesystem and the logical one implied by the names. As far as Java is concerned, the packages have no relation to each other.
YET.
There are plans (I think approved by the JCP) to enable importing of class hierarchies in JDK 7. Not my favourite idea, but others seem to think differently.
I understand that it doesn't actually cause any bloat in your bytecode, so if it can be done, would there be any disadvantage?If it could be done, the disadvantage would be the same as that of using the *** wildcard to import all the classes at a single level. Namely, it's not clear which class comes from which package.Worse than that. If you have identically named classes in deeper packages which one is going to be used? You just can't tell, which hopefully will generate a compiler error.
For example you import com.acme.dummy recursively, which has com.acme.dummy.one.SomeClass and com.acme.dummy.two.SomeClass.
Now use SomeClass in your code without specifying the package name with it and you're in trouble.

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I then ran the Repair from the Adobe LR3 CD upgrade disk, on my laptop. Then I tried doing the import using the SanDisk reader and memory card, but the same problem occurred and same error message, that the files could not be imported (I was trying to import into a folder of existing images). I then used the Laptop's Control Panel function to remove LR3 application. Then I did a fresh upgrade of LR3 on my laptop, but the same error message and I am unable to do any import of the memory card from the card reader. I then tried to do an image import from the Epson 7000 into the laptop, and the same error message and I am unable to do any import into a folder with existing images.   I then tried doing an image import into LR2 on the laptop, and got the same problem to occur when trying to import into an existing folder of images. I have a couple of Canon EOS SLR digital cameras, and the issue occurs for any of the file types of the cameras.
Went into LR3 Preferences, General Tab, I now checked the previously unchecked box for Import Options - "Show import dialog when a memory card is detected".
Connected the Canon XTi directly with a cable to the laptop computer. Note that Canon's information said that Picture Transfer Protocol is automatically used when the XTi is directly connected to a computer, so I did not need to change anything in the camera's menu for communications choices (there is no communication menu in fact). I selected one image and copied it to the laptop desktop. Tried to import it into LR3 into a folder of existing images but got the error message "Could not copy a file to the requested location." While in LR3, I changed the location of where the file would be copied into - any of my existing folders of images; tried 5 different folders, but kept getting the same error message.
With the card reader connected via USB port on the laptop, I copied one image file to the desktop, and then tried importing into LR3 into a folder of existing images. Got the error message "Could not copy a file to the requested location."]]]]

I am not clear if by 'import' you are trying to copy or move the files from a location to another or if you are adding the files to a catalog. My comments may not, therefore, be too helpful.
Firstly, with both LR2 and LR3 installed you will have both catalogs present, but if you try to open the LR2 catalog with LR3 you will be prompted to update the catalog. You will thus know which catalog you are working on.
Secondly, if you are reading direct from the camera, you should connect using the 'PC connection' mode.
Thirdly, there is an issue with reading .CR2 files directly from the early Canon DSLRs (in Europe named 300D, 350D, 400D). While they are visible with the Canon software, they can not be seen with Windows explorer nor can they be accessed with Lightroom.
I suggest that you take the CF card out of the camera and copy the files using Windows Explorer in to the destination folder. You are then sure that the files are on the PC.
If you have the right Codec installed, you can view them with Windows photo gallery; if you don't, you can use one of the Canon software packages to view the files. You are then sure that the files are not corrupted.
Then import the files to your LR catalog using the normal import routine selecting 'add without moving'. I have tried this routine successfully using my 350D using both LR1.x and LR3.x. If that doesn't work - I'm lost.
Frank

Import support package SAPKB70015. Is stuck in IMPORT_PROPER phase

Dear Expert,
I have some problem when import support package SAPKB70015 at PI System.
IT had shown as below.
Main import
Transport request   : SAPKB70015
System              : CXI
tp path             : tp
Version and release: 372.04.08 700
sap_dext called with msgnr 4:
      db call info
function:   db_report_interface
fcode:      UPDATE_REPORT
tabname:    TEXT
len (char): 40
key:        /OSP/CL_CJS_CONTEXT===========CP
retcode:    4
Main import
End date and time : 20081120021353
Ended with return code: ===> 12 <===
And I checked the transport log,It shown as below.
4 ETW690 COMMIT "360444" "53156878"
3 ETW674Xstart import of "LIMUCLSD/OSP/CL_CJS_CONTEXT" ...
4 ETW000   1 entry for TADIR updated (R3TRCLAS/OSP/CL_CJS_CONTEXT                     ).
4 ETW000 REPOS /OSP/CL_CJS_CONTEXT===========CP         A replaced.
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] Thu Nov 20 02:13:53 2008                         39924798 39.924798
4 ETW000 [dbsloci.    ,00000] *** ERROR => Cannot update a LOB column for more than one row piecewise
4 ETW000                                                                              85 39.924883
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] sc_p=0x110f57d68,no=55,idc_p=0x110f70638,con=0,act=1,slen=125,smax=256,#vars=5,stmt=0x111e1f700,tabl
e=REPOTEXT
4 ETW000                                                                              66 39.924949
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] prep=0,lit=0,nsql=0,lobret=1,#exec=1,dbcnt=2,upsh_p=(nil),ocistmth_p=0x111e20098
4 ETW000                                                                              53 39.925002
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] IN : cols=4,rmax=1,xcnt=1,rpc=0,rowi=0,rtot=1,upto=4294967295,rsize=84,vmax=32,bound=1,iobuf_p=0x111
0a4220,vda_p=0x111e21a60
4 ETW000                                                                              58 39.925060
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000]       lobs=1,lmax=4,lpcnt=0,larr=0x111e22180,lcurr_p=(nil),rret=0
4 ETW000                                                                              48 39.925108
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] OUT: cols=1,rmax=0,xcnt=0,rpc=0,rowi=0,rtot=0,upto=0,rsize=0,vmax=32,bound=0,iobuf_p=(nil),vda_p=0x1
11e222c0
4 ETW000                                                                              55 39.925163
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000]       lobs=1,lmax=4,lpcnt=0,larr=0x111e22220,lcurr_p=(nil),rret=2
4 ETW000                                                                              47 39.925210
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] UPDATE "REPOTEXT" SET "DATA" = :A0 WHERE "PROGNAME" = :A1 AND "R3STATE" = :A2 AND "LANGUAGE" = :A3
4 ETW000                                                                              51 39.925261
4 ETW000 [dev trc     ,00000] RETURNING "DATA" INTO :A4;                            29 39.925290
4 ETW000 [dbrepolo    ,00735] ***LOG BZY=>unexpected return code 2          calling            [dbrepolo#? @ 735]
4 ETW000                                                                              75 39.925365
2EETW000 sap_dext called with msgnr "4":
2EETW000 -
db call info -
2EETW000 function:   db_report_interface
2EETW000 fcode:      UPDATE_REPORT
2EETW000 tabname:    TEXT
2EETW000 len (char): 40
2EETW000 key:        /OSP/CL_CJS_CONTEXT===========CP
2EETW000 retcode:    4
1 ETP154 MAIN IMPORT
1 ETP110 end date and time   : "20081120021353"
1 ETP111 exit code           : "12"
1 ETP199 ######################################
System information
SAP = NW2004s SR3
Database          = Oracle 10.2.0.2
OS versions      = AIX 5.3
Tp version = 700 Unicode 179
R3trans version = 700 Unicode 183
PS.I checked tp connect return code 0 and R3trans u2013s return code 0
Could you please suggest how to fix this problem?
Thank you very much
Jaturong

Hello Karthik
I know the list is long. Unfortunately I have never had such a long list of inactive objects in the system during an update or upgrade. But I believe you can make use of the mass activation program RADMASG0 to have them activated. The other option I can think of is to use the function module RS_INACTIVE_OBJECTS_LIST to list all the inactive objects and see whether they can be mass activated from there. I believe it is possible to activate all from there after selecting a block. (Never tried so I cannot guarantee).
Regards
RB

Importing Support Packages - Error during XPRA_EXECUTION

Hello,
Database: Oracle 10.2.0.4
Operation System: Windows Server 2008 X64
I´m facing with an error during an importing of support packages in our Solution Manager Ehp1 system (SPS 20 to SPS 25).
I checked the import logs of the queue and I see in there the following error:
Program terminated (job: RDDEXECL, no.: 02083200)
   See job log
Execution of programs after import (XPRA)
End date and time : 20110126020847
Ended with return code: ===> 12 <===
When I checked the job log I see in there this:
Job started
Step 001 started (program RDDEXECL, variant , user ID DDIC)
All DB buffers of application server SAPSM were synchronized
Internal session terminated with a runtime error (see ST22)
Job cancelled
I went to ST22 and I see in there that specific short dump which show:
Short text
    XSLT: No valid XML source
What happened?
    The transformation is not possible since the XML source document cannot
    be parsed.
What can you do?
    Note which actions and input led to the error.
    For further help in handling the problem, contact your SAP administrator.
    You can use the ABAP dump analysis transaction ST22 to view and manage
    termination messages, in particular for long term reference.
Error analysis
    An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
    The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_XSLT_RUNTIME_ERROR', was not
     caught in
    procedure "TRANSFORM_FROM_XML" "(METHOD)", nor was it propagated by a RAISING
     clause.
    Since the caller of the procedure could not have anticipated that the
    exception would occur, the current program is terminated.
    The reason for the exception is:
    Either the source document contains invalid XML or it is handled
    incorrectly in the ABAP program that called the transformation.
How to correct the error
    The most common cause of this error is a conflict between the encoding
    specified in the declaration <?xml version="1.0" encoding="..."?> in the
     document and the actual encoding of the data.
    If the document is held in an ABAP string, the actual encoding is the
    system code page. If this does not match the declaration, a parsing
    error may occur.
    These conflicts are a particular issue when XML documents are produced
    in one system and then imported into a system with a different code page
     (as strings).
    For this reason, XML documents should be held as binary data (X strings)
    , if they are extracted from the system or accessed from outside.
    If the error occures in a non-modified SAP program, you may be able to
    find an interim solution in an SAP Note.
    If you have access to SAP Notes, carry out a search with the following
    keywords:
    "XSLT_BAD_SOURCE_CONTEXT" "CX_XSLT_RUNTIME_ERROR"
    "CL_SM_BFR_CONTENT_TRANSPORT===CP" or "CL_SM_BFR_CONTENT_TRANSPORT===CM00E"
    "TRANSFORM_FROM_XML"
    The exception must either be prevented, caught within proedure
    "TRANSFORM_FROM_XML" "(METHOD)", or its possible occurrence must be declared in
     the
    RAISING clause of the procedure.
    To prevent the exception, note the following:
Can you help how to correct this situation for I can continue the update of support packages!
Best regards,
João Dimas - Portugal

Hello William,
Which import logs do you refer?
I pasted in my first message the log of import... that is the unique error that it appeared.
I checked the SLOG:
STOP MOVE NAMETABS        SSM 6      20110125215838              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
START MAIN IMPORT          SSM I      20110125215838              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
STOP MAIN IMPORT          SSM I      20110125235752              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
START TBATG CREATION OF EN SSM n      20110125235752              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
START tp_getprots          SSM Y      20110125235753              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
WARNING: '\SAPSMsapmnt     rans     mpN110126.SSM' : cant open
(tpfsnam.c:504)
WARNING: '' : cant open
(tpfsnam.c:584)
WARNING: '\SAPSMsapmnt     rans     mpN110126.SSM' : cant open
(tpfsnam.c:504)
WARNING: '' : cant open
(tpfsnam.c:584)
STOP tp_getprots          SSM Y      20110126000148              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
STOP TBATG CREATION OF EN SSM n      20110126000148              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
INFO EXECUTION OF STANDAR SSM 9      not needed                  SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
INFO: event SAP_IMPORT_STOP triggered successfully
STOP imp all              SSM   0004 20110126000149              SAP_BASIS    SAPSM 20110125214839404
I also checked the ULOG which has the following records:
APServiceSSM 20110126013719 RFC: tp XPA ALL SSM pf=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans inTP_DOMAIN_SSM.PFL -Dclientcascade=yes -Dstoponerror=8 -Drepeatonerror=8 -Dsourcesystems= -Dbuffreset=yes -Dbatch_proc=1 tag=spam -Dtransdir=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans (pid=5276)
APServiceSSM 20110126020829 RFC: tp SHOWPARAMS SSM pf=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans inTP_DOMAIN_SSM.PFL -Dtransdir=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans (pid=5196)
APServiceSSM 20110126020830 RFC: tp CONNECT SSM pf=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans inTP_DOMAIN_SSM.PFL -Dtransdir=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans (pid=5196)
APServiceSSM 20110126020831 RFC: tp XPA ALL SSM pf=\SAPSMsapmnt     rans inTP_DOMAIN_SSM.PFL -Dclientcascade=yes -Dstoponerror=8 -Drepeatonerror=8 -Dsourcesystems= -Dbuffreset=yes -Dbatch_proc=1 tag=spam -
Any idea what´s happen?!
Kind regards,
João Dimas - Portugal

Importing Inter-package classes

hello
I have never had this problem before but I just 'downgraded' to JDK 1.1.8 because the code will be used on my PDA. I am trying to import Inter-package classes but the compiler it cannot find the classes I've imported. This code was working perfectly in j2sdk1.4.2_02
I think the code is right all files saved in folder graphs and beginning looks like this:
package graphs;
import graphs.AxisParameter;

Yes they are in the same folder with 'package graphs;' in the 1st line,
i've tried with and without package.class to no avail
the exact errors i'm getting are
without the package in front
error: File .\CustomLabel.class does not contain type CustomLabel as expected, but type graphs.CustomLabel. Please remove the file or make sure it appears in the correct subdirectory of the class path
with the graphs.CustomLabel i get the following errors
error: Invalid class File formate: .\graphs\CustomLabel.class, wrong version: 46, expected 45
2nd error: Class graphs.CustomLabel not found in import.

How does APEX import a packaged APEX application

I was wondering, if someone might help me to better understand how APEX imports a packaged application.
The typical packaged application file looks like a simple SQL*Plus Script that needs to be processed by SQL*Plus from PL/SQL on the server.
I would be most interested to understand how APEX handling this process because it might really help me (and probably many others) to improving our own installation process.
Thank you in advance for any information!

The documentation contains an entire chapter on Deploying an Application. This appears to be a good place to start.
The tutorial How to Review a Packaged Application would also be worthwhile.
(Please update your forum profile with a better handle than "user8607986".)

Import and package does not exist

I have a program and I wish to import a package that I've made. I have tried to do this with:
import clientcode.*;but I keep getting the error message java:8: package clientcode does not exist
I am completely new to Java and have no idea how to get around this. Please help

Do you use ide or compile classes from command line?
Most likely it's a classpath problem.

Importing a package recursively (with subpackages)

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