Indexing Word document in UTF8 database

Hello,
have anybody experience with database created with character set UTF8
(Unicode) and indexing formatted documents like MS Word, Powerpoint, Adobe
Acrobat etc.?
When I'm indexing Word document in non UTF8 database it's OK, in UTF8
database indexing runs without error but searching does not work (in
'DR$<index_name>I' table are unreadable strings - tokens).
Is there any possibility in indexing to specify filter preferences
INSO_FILTER and CHARSET_FILTER together?
Thanks!
Best Regards
Jiri Salvet
[email protected]
null

I'm using Oracle 8.1.6 on Windows2000. If You have any information about problem with INSO filter on that platform, please send it me.

Similar Messages

Displaying Word Document from a Database

Let me try to explain this.
I can upload and store a Word Document in an Oracle database
(BLOB column) but now I need to extract that Word document and
place a pointer to it on the Web. Can someone explain to me how
this is done?
I'm trying to do something like have an image displayed on
the Web and when you click on it the Word Document is opened.
Follow me on that? So, if there are 15 Word documents in the
database, then the web page would have 15 images all pointing to
each separate Word document.
Has anyone done this?

Don't take my word on this, but I think this should work;
I've done this in the past to send dynamically-generated CSV files
to the user, which is in a way (at least at the perspective of
what's being outputted to the user) the same thing.
First, obviously, you need to retrieve the Word document data
from the database. We'll say you put that in a variable called
'wordDoc'.
<cfset wordDoc = someQuery.wordDataObj />
Next, we need to set the 'Content-disposition' HTTP header,
to tell the client's browser that we're sending a file, and that we
want you to call it somefile.doc by default. We'll do this with the
<cfheader> tag (note that if you use <cfflush> in the
application, this tag (and thus, this approach)
will not work.
<cfheader name="Content-disposition" value="attachment;
filename=somefile.doc" />
Almost there. Now we need to set the Content-type HTTP
header, to tell the browser what kind of data is coming, and then
give it the actual file data. We'll use the <cfcontent> tag
to do both of these things.
<cfcontent type="application/msword"
reset="yes">#wordDoc#</cfcontent><cfabort>
If memory serves, this should be all you need. Note the
<cfabort> after the closing <cfcontent> tag, I've had
problems in the past with additional output on the page after these
tags being appended to what gets sent to the browser, so I use a
<cfabort> afterwards to make sure nothing more gets sent
after the data we want. Also, at least with CFMX7, I've noticed
that debugging output tends to get added in too regardless, so I
typically put a <cfsetting showdebugoutput="false" /> at the
top of the file, too.
I can't guarantee this will work, I haven't tested this
particular situation, but if it doesn't, it ought to be close. Let
me know if I'm wrong.
Attached is what should be the code without my commentary /
rambling interspersed.

Storing PDF and Word document in oracle database

any idea, how to store PDF and word document using oracle database.
thanks

The common approach is store as BLOB in database, use DBMS_LOB package to handle the loading and reading, sample script source asktom
Also check this thread in Asktom
SQL> create table demo
2 ( id        INT PRIMARY KEY,
3    theBlob   blob,
4    dummy_col VARCHAR2(1)
5 )
6 /
Table created.
SQL> -- --------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> -- Load a PDF file into a BLOB field and compress the BLOB.
SQL> -- --------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> declare
2      l_blob    blob;
3      l_bfile   bfile;
4
5 begin
6      insert into demo (id, theBLOB) values ( 1, empty_blob() )
7      returning theBlob into l_blob;
8
9      l_bfile := bfilename( 'BLOB_DIR', 'Test.PDF' );
10      dbms_lob.fileopen( l_bfile );
11
12      dbms_lob.loadfromfile( l_blob,
13                             l_bfile,
14                             dbms_lob.getlength( l_bfile ) );
15
16      UPDATE demo
17      SET    theBlob = utl_compress.lz_compress(l_blob, 6)
18      WHERE id = 1;
19 -- If you don't want compress the LOB just update directly
20      dbms_lob.fileclose( l_bfile );
21      COMMIT;
22 end;
23 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

Load word document file into database

Hello,
Kindly tell me how do i load word document file into my database.

you can use BLOB columns to store the word document in the database
But not sure how are you trying to load (i.e what is your application front end)
Oracle Forms, Java etc.
so based on that specific solution can be given.

Can I store/retrieve a Word Document in a Database field?

What conditions should me met to store/retrieve a Word Document in an Oracle database field?
May be many things will be necessary to consider but, could you give me some guides? Do yo know about some web site place that talks about it?
Thank you in advance!!!

Look at
Re: How to store a "word document" on Data Base?
hope helps

Store Word Document Text in Database using form

Hai,
i have one word format document .doc, my object is i want to store text from word
file line by line in oracle database using form.
it there anyway to achieve my object.
thanx,
can i create form to read word file with sound..

You can directly store the Word Document itself into the Database using BFILE concept.
If you want to store line by line please code your program with TEXT_IO package (Forms)
Please give your mail Id for the example to be posted.

MS Word documents in forms/oracle database

How does one store a word document in the database. Should be able to store the binary file and be able to retrieve it by launching MS word. Can we use BLOB. If so how to store a file into a BLOB column and how to retrieve that when required in forms 6i?
I do not want to use OLE.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
TIA,
Tapas

Use long raw datatype. And use OLE concepts through application
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Unknown:
If u have a solution, let me know, I am also facing the same problem
Regards
<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
null

Parsing and replacing text items in a word document?

Hi,
I was wondering if someone could point me in a
good direction as to how I would store word documents
in the database as BLOBs but then be able to open
them in plsql and replace tags with values and
save it as a new document???
Thanks in advance!

There are examples in the interMedia User's Guide on loading documents into OrdDoc type objects. Once you do that, you should have a relational interface to the object. Depending on the specific features that the Word plug-in supports, you may be able to edit the document in place via PL/SQL.
I'm more familiar with the OrdImage object, which provides most of the basic image manipulation routines for most image formats. I assume that the OrdDoc object provides a basic document manipulation API as well.
Justin
Distributed Database Consulting, Inc.
http://www.ddbcinc.com/askDDBC

Spotlight doesn't search in word documents

Hello,
I have a Question regarding Spotlight: If I look for any phrase which is in word documents, Spotlight doesn't find it. (I got some documents from a friend, each about 100 pages). When I use OpenOffice and export the documents to pdf: no problem, Spotlight works perfectly.
Is there a way to force Spotlight to index this folder? I thought, Spotlight would index word documents automatically...

I found out the reason:
The *.doc documents were rtf-documents with a doc at the end. Spotlight doesn't index rtf as it seems.
Saving them as word solved the problem.

PDF and Word Documents

I have a requirement to retrieve either a PDF or a Word document from the database, and eventually display it in my JavaFX 2.2 application.
I had been looking out for ideas and falling short. Any hints on how this could be implemented would be highly appreciated.
Thanks.

Thanks for the response jsmith. Please see my comments inline.
jsmith wrote:
Use the associated application installed on the client to display the file:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/awt/Desktop.html#open%28java.io.File%29
As per the requirement I should display the list of documents on the left panel. When the user selects a document from the list I should display the word or pdf document inline on the center panel of a border pane. However with no other alternative I have to convince the users to go with the above solution to open with the client installed application.
>
If this does not fit your needs, then explain why and provide more context, i.e. how many files, readonly or also editable, must the file be displayed as a JavaFX node, what will the user do with the file, are bitmapped images of the files sufficient, is the database on a server or also running on the JavaFX client . . .These files are to be strictly read-only. An external JSF 2.0 web based application uploads the files(PDF of Word) into the database. My javaFX application user should be able to read the content before accepting or rejecting the document. A bit-map image should be fine too as long as it is readable. Database is on a different server and my FX application communicates it through remote interfaces using EJB 3.1 deployed on glassfish.
Thanks again.

How do i retrieve the word document format

I write a java program which writes a word document in to a BLOB in oracle database. and i retrieve the word document from the database and flush the output to a word document in local path. i do get the output and the word document is saved to my local path, but when i try to open the document it opens ina junk format which cannot be read.. how to preserve the format of the document??
here is the sample code..
I open a connection.......
File fileIn     =     new File("C://input.doc");
FileInputStream     finput     =     new FileInputStream(fileIn);
BufferedReader br     =     new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(finput,"Cp1252"));
String lStrDoc_name     =     "1011";
          Conn.setAutoCommit(false);
          String lStrQuery     =     "insert into TESTPDF (" +"DOC_NAME,"+"DOCUMENT,"+"DOC_URL) "+" values(?,?,?)";
          pStmt = Conn.prepareStatement(lStrQuery);
          pStmt.setString(1,lStrDoc_name);
          pStmt.setBlob(2,newblob);
          pStmt.setString(3,"C://testing.doc");
          pStmt.executeUpdate();
          pStmt.close();
          Conn.commit();
          Statement     st     =     Conn.createStatement();
          ResultSet rs= st.executeQuery("select DOCUMENT from TESTPDF where DOC_NAME = " + lStrDoc_name + " for update");
          if(rs.next())
               oracle.sql.BLOB blob=((oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSet)rs).getBLOB(1);
               System.out.println("BLOB-------->"+blob);
               OutputStream outbb=blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
               for(int i = 0; i < fileIn.length(); i++) {
                    outbb.write(br.read());
               outbb.flush();
          rs.close();
          Conn.commit();
Later i read the blob and store my output...
the code is as follows....
String lStrQuery     =     null;
          String lStrDoc_Name     =     "1011";
          String lStrDoc_Url     =     null;
          Blob newBlob     =     null;
          InputStream     fInput     =     null;
          BufferedReader br     =     null;
          FileOutputStream     fOutput     =     null;
          lStrQuery     =     "Select * from TESTPDF where DOC_NAME=" +lStrDoc_Name;
          try {
               pStmt     =     Conn.prepareStatement(lStrQuery);
          } catch (SQLException e2) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e2.printStackTrace();
          try {
               rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
               if(rs.next())
                    lStrDoc_Name     =     rs.getString(1);
                    newBlob               =     rs.getBlob(2);
                    lStrDoc_Url          =     rs.getString(3);
                    if(newBlob != null)
                         fInput = newBlob.getBinaryStream();
          } catch (SQLException e3) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e3.printStackTrace();
          String lStrOutputFileName     =     "C://"+lStrDoc_Name+"testing.doc";
          try {
               fOutput     =     new FileOutputStream(lStrOutputFileName);
          } catch (FileNotFoundException e5) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e5.printStackTrace();
               byte b;
               try {
                    while ((fInput.read()) > -1) {
                         b = (byte) fInput.read();
                         fOutput.write(b);
               } catch (IOException e4) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e4.printStackTrace();
The word document is stored in my local path.. but iwas not able to read the document. it opens in some ascii format..
Your help is appreciated..

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(finput,"Cp1252"));Preserving the format would include not mangling it by using a Reader to read it. If you want to preserve it byte for byte then only use InputStream and OutputStream.

Urgent Help Regarding PDF and Word Document Downloading

Many Thanks Shaik for you humble help. Actually now what I did in the past 3 days,
I used Oracle Intermedia to store my PDF and Word Documents in the database using Oracle SQL Loader. Then I used PL/SQL Server Pages and Oracle Web Toolkit for the downloading of my documents.
Now the problem is I saved all my formatted documents in the databse and for retrieval I am using following code in my stored procedure
* Select BLOB Data
select blob_data into myblob from mytable where blob_name = name;
Setup headers which describes the content
owa_util.mime_header('text/html', FALSE);
htp.p('Content-Length: ' || dbms_lob.get_length(myblob));
owa_util.http_header_close;
Initiate Direct BLOB download
wpg_docload.download_file(myblob);
end;
The structure of the mytable table:
create table mytable
doc_id varchar2(128),
doc_name varchar2(128),
blob_data blob
But when it prompt the client to download the file actually it gives the junk file name like 'B104ea56' (which i understand is the address of the blob address). What I want is to show the "SAVE AS" download box with the proper document name which is stored in my field in the following way
1 SALES.PDF
2 PLANNING.PDF
3 MANUAL.DOC
4 STANDARD.TXT
If I set the MIME type for the file format than it automatically starts download the file to the client browser, that I do not want, It should ask the user to download with the proper document name.
Waiting consiously for your help
Regards

Presumedly you'd like those documents being accessiable by users as well, so they should be put on a web server, ftp or nfs sharing. You can just add the urls to those documents, or the directory they are in, into robot system as starting points and let robot run to collect them.

Upload word document

I am using 9iDS.
I want to store different types o letter
(word document .doc)
in database through form.
I want to know data type in which file to be stored.
and how.
if any one can help me through all steps.
lastly i want that letter in report output.
thnks in advance.

is it integrated or standalone?
check this oss note
775424
Regards
Raja

Problems in indexing MS word document. Please help!

Hi
I'm using oracle 8.1.6 on solaris 5.7
I stored a MS word document in a table as a internal blob.
The word document contains one line:
"This is test word document." Then I indexed it with inso_filter preference. I created a log file during indexing. The log file showed thatb there was no document indexed. Here was what I did:
===============================================================
--Create preference
exec CTX_DDL.drop_preference('MY_LEXER');
exec CTX_DDL.create_preference('MY_LEXER','BASIC_LEXER');
exec CTX_DDL.set_attribute('MY_LEXER','MIXED_CASE', 'NO');
exec CTX_DDL.set_attribute('MY_LEXER','INDEX_THEMES','NO');
exec CTX_DDL.set_attribute('MY_LEXER','INDEX_TEXT', 'YES');
exec ctx_ddl.Drop_Preference ('MY_FILTER');
exec ctx_ddl.Create_Preference ('MY_FILTER','INSO_FILTER');
exec ctx_ddl.drop_section_group ('MY_SECTION');
exec ctx_ddl.create_section_group ('MY_SECTION','NULL_SECTION_GROUP');
--Create table
drop table test;
create table test
(id number primary key,
text blob
--Initialize blob column with an empty blob
insert into test (id,text) values (1,empty_blob());
--Create an directory in which a word file (test.doc) exsits
create directory filedir as '/home/mydir';
--Insert the word file
DECLARE
lobd BLOB;
fils BFILE;
BEGIN
fils := BFILENAME('FILEDIR','test.doc');
SELECT text INTO lobd FROM test WHERE id = 1 FOR UPDATE;
dbms_lob.fileopen(fils, dbms_lob.file_readonly);
dbms_lob.loadfromfile(lobd, fils, dbms_lob.getlength(fils));
COMMIT;
dbms_lob.fileclose(fils);
END;
---Start logging
exec ctx_output.start_log('index.log');
---Create index with INSO_FILTER defined in preference
create index test_index on TEST(text) indextype is ctxsys.context
parameters ('lexer MY_LEXER filter MY_FILTER section group MY_SECTION memory 50M');
---Stop loggin
exec ctx_output.end_log;
=============================================================
The indes was created. And I open the index.log file. It is:
==============================================================
Oracle interMedia Text: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Tue Feb 19 16:22:50 2002
(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
16:22:50 02/19/02 begin logging
16:23:48 02/19/02 populate index: CALLOB.TEST_INDEX
16:23:48 02/19/02 Begin document indexing
16:23:49 02/19/02 End of document indexing. 0 documents indexed.
16:24:06 02/19/02 log
16:24:06 02/19/02 logging halted
===============================================================
I did the query:
select token_text from dr$test_index$i;
no rows returned.
Could anyone tell me why this happened? An advices are appreciated.
Thansk,
George

Hi, Omar:
I tried use SQL*Loader to load the word document. Part of the loader logging reads as following:
Table TEST:
1 Row successfully loaded.
0 Rows not loaded due to data errors.
0 Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were failed.
0 Rows not loaded because all fields were null.
Space allocated for bind array: 6720 bytes(64 rows)
Space allocated for memory besides bind array: 0 bytes
Total logical records skipped: 0
Total logical records read: 1
Total logical records rejected: 0
Total logical records discarded: 0
================================================================
It seems that the file was sucessfully loaded into the database. Then I created index using the procedure I posted on this thread. I checked the table ctx_user_index_errors.
select * from ctx_user_index_errors;
the returns are:
ERR_INDEX_NAME ERR_TIMES
TEST_INDEX 20-FEB-02
ERR_TEXTKEY
AAAGtpABLAAAAAXAAA
ERR_TEXT
----------------------------------------------------------------DRG-11207: user filter command exited with status 137
What does this return tell?
Thanks.

Create a Macro to Index a Word Document Line by Line

Background
I have collected a bunch of keywords and references to where I can find these words in a textbook. I've put them into a Word document where each line is one Index beginning with the “Main Entry” followed by a colon and then the “Subentry”. Note
that in the "Subentry" I have included my reference in parenthesis (b1-m2).
Example Original Text:
        Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2)
Example Marked for Index:
        Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2){ XE "Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2)" \t "" }
When it was only a page of content it was no big deal to select the entire line and <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<x> then <Enter> down the line. Now that I have about 500 lines of these word combinations, I need a more automated solution.
I have searched for KB articles that explain the various elements I need, though unsuccessfully since I don’t know what I need. I doubt I am the first person to do this, so if anyone could point me to the right documents I would greatly appreciate
it.
As a noob, how difficult of a task is this to automate with a Macro or some other method and should I even attempt it? I have a very short window of time to figure this out.
Nice to have: In the final index, I don't need the Word page numbering after the term. My references are in the parenthesis. I know how to remove it manually in Word, when I mark the index entry: Chose Options, Cross-reference
and remove the pre-populated text of "see". That adds \t "" to the index reference.
Illustrated as such:
        From: Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2){ XE "Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2)" }
        To:     Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2){ XE "Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2)" \t "" }
My Attempt at Recording a Macro
Having zero experience writing macro’s myself, I tried recorded a simple macro using the manual keystrokes below however the text reflected in the actual index reference does not change. I also have to manually kick off the macro on every line of text.
I walked through each of the steps outlined below as I was recording a macro, however when I replay the macro, the index itself contains the exact same text for every line and does not match the original text on the new line.
I could not get the macro to repeat itself on every line. I had to keep running it until I was done (technically, when I realized it was repeating the same text within the index reference itself) but I’d like the macro to run from beginning
to end; line by line and then insert the Index itself at the end on a new page.
I realize I need some kind of loop to keep the macro going line by line.
I also need some way to mark the Main Entry within the loop (everything to the left of the colon) and then the Subentry (everything to the right of the colon to the end of the line).
Example “Index” Macro
Sub Index()
' Index Macro
    Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdExtend
    ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.ShowAll = True
    ActiveDocument.Indexes.MarkEntry Range:=Selection.Range, Entry:= _
        "TV\:The Good Wife (y2014-y2015)", EntryAutoText:= _
        "TV\:The Good Wife (y2014-y2015)", CrossReference:="", _
        CrossReferenceAutoText:="", BookmarkName:="", Bold:=False, Italic:=False
    Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
End Sub
Manually Marking Index Entries
Manually, here are the keystrokes I use to iterate my way through the document.
Manual Index Marking Keyboard Combinations:
At the beginning of the first line, press <Shift> + <End>
This selects the entire rows text
Then press <Ctrl> + <Shift> + <x>
This allows me to “Mark Index Entry”
Then press <Enter>
This confirms the Index entry
Then press <Esc>
This closes the “Mark Index Entry”
Go to the next line and repeat.
Replacing anchor
Once the creation of each index is complete, I need to be able to iterate through the document and find all anchor + colons (IE: \: ) and replace with colon (IE: :). This way, the “Main entry” and “Subentry” are handled properly when the Index is inserted.
Manual Anchor Replacement Keyboard Combinations:
At the beginning of the Word document, press <Ctrl> + <h>
Find what:      \:
Replace with: :
Then <Alt> + <a>
Press the "Ok" button (or make replace silent somehow)
Then press <Esc>
This should close the "Find and Replace" screen
Inserting Index
Ideally, I would like the macro to create and insert the newly marked content into an index at the end of the document.
Manually Inserting Index Keyboard Combinations:
Press <Ctrl> + <End>
this takes us to the bottom of the document
Then press <Alt> + <s>
this chooses the "References" tab
Next press <Alt> + <x>
this chooses "Insert Index"
Next press <Alt> + <t>
This should allow you to choose a "Format" option for the index
Next press <m>
This should chose "Modern" from the "Formats" options
Finally, press <Enter>
End the macro
Example before Indexing:
          TV:The Good Wife (y2014-y2015)
          TV:Phineas and Ferb (y2011)
          TV:Curb Your Enthusiasm (y2011-y2015)
          Game:Back to the Future (y2012)
          Made for TV Movie:The Magic 7(y2009)
          Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2)
Example after Indexing is completed:
The marked up text/references did not transfer over properly from the Word document I copied my question from. I had to manually type the text within the {} brackets for illustrative purposes here:
          TV:The Good Wife (y2014-y2015){ XE "TV:The Good Wife (y2014-y2015)" }
          TV:Phineas and Ferb (y2011){ XE "TV:Phineas and Ferb (y2011)" }
          TV:Curb Your Enthusiasm (y2011-y2015){ XE "TV:Curb Your Enthusiasm (y2011-y2015)" }
          Game:Back to the Future (y2012){ XE "Game:Back to the Future (y2012)" }
          Made for TV Movie:The Magic 7(y2009){ XE "Made for TV Movie:The Magic 7(y2009)" }
          Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2){ XE "Main Entry:Subentry (b1-m2)" }
Example Index
G
    Game
          Back to the Future (y2012) · 2
M
    Made for TV Movie
          The Magic 7(y2009) · 2
    Main Entry
          Subentry (b1-m2) · 1,
2
T
     TV
          Curb Your Enthusiasm (y2011-y2015) · 2
          Phineas and Ferb (y2011) · 2
          The Good Wife (y2014-y2015) · 2
Chris Schurman

Once I combined my Excel knowledge and Word knowledge, this became a piece of cake. Sharing my solution for anyone else who may have the need. The point of this exercise is to prepare for an open book exam and I need a quick index of my books
(there are 6 for this class). Anyway, here is how i solved (though slightly clunky, it works in seconds!)"
In Excel, I pieced the text together by concatenating the indexing markup and the contents of the pertinent cells as such:
   =CONCATENATE("XE """,A2,":",B2," (b",C2,"-p",D2,")"" \t """"")
Content from Excel (with results of concantenate statement in last column:
Heading   Slide Title   Book   Page   Copy this into notepad then into word
Game   Back to the Future   1   12   XE "Game:Back to the Future (b1-p12)"
Made for TV Movie   The Magic 7   2   7   XE "Made for TV Movie:The Magic 7 (b2-p7)"
Main Entry   Subentry   3   48   XE "Main Entry:Subentry (b3-p48)"
TV   Curb Your Enthusiasm   4   100   XE "TV:Curb Your Enthusiasm (b4-p100)"
TV   Phineas and Ferb   5   20   XE "TV:Phineas and Ferb (b5-p20)"
TV   The Good Wife   6   35   XE "TV:The Good Wife (b6-p35)"
Then I paste special the "Values" of the last column into Word.
I run the macro below (haven't figured out how to loop yet) a few doxen times an insert the index at the bottom.
   Sub Index()
   ' Index Macro
       Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdLine
       Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdExtend
       Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1, Extend:=wdExtend
       Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
           PreserveFormatting:=False
       Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdLine
       Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
   End Sub
Bam; instant Index!
Chris Schurman

Indexing Word document in UTF8 database

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for