Inserting into a linked list

Hello all,
I'm currently studying for a midterm on linked lists and I'm having a little trouble inserting in "order". What I'm trying to do is use a compareTo method to compare serial numbers of items. The compareTo methos is as follows:
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
     StoreItem other = (StoreItem) obj;
     return serialNumber - other.serialNumber;
And the following is my addItem method....which should simply insert the Node into the list in it's proper place according to it's serial number. Any help would be greatly appreciated:)
public boolean addItem(StoreItem item){
if (item == null)
return false;
else if (first == null)
{first = new Node (item, null);
            return true;}
else {
Node p = first;
while (p.next != null && item.compareTo(p.value) > 0){
     p = p.next;
p.next = new Node (item, p.next);
return true;
Thanks again!
Tyler

My error lies in the "else {" section of the code....The code up to there works fine as I've tried adding one element to an empty list and print it and it works. What doesn't work is when there's already one item in my list and I want to add another, which is what the following code was meant to do:
else {
Node p = first;
while (p.next != null && item.compareTo(p.value) > 0){
     p = p.next;
p.next = new Node (item, p.next);
return true;
This code compiles and doesn't give me a runtime error, yet when I execute the program, it only seems to add the first element....
Thanks again for the help:)
Tyler

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    void insertDonation(donor * previous, donor * next);
    donor * current = head;
    while(current)
    if(!current->next || (current->next->id == id))
    insertDonation(current, current->next);
    break;
    current = current->next;
    To maintain a natural order and a sorted order, you'll need two head pointers. After you add or insert into the natural list, you insert into the sorted list according to the sort criteria. Delete is the same for both lists.

  • Linked List trouble

    //I need to add a header node into this Linked list class and
    // i dont understand it. can anyone give me a few pointers.
    // This is the orginal code. What im trying to figure out is below.
    public abstract class LinkedList implements ListInterface
    protected class ListNode
    // Used to hold references tolist nodes for the linked list implementation
    protected Listable info; // the info in a list node
    protected ListNode next; // a link to the next node on the list
    protected ListNode list; // reference to the first node on the list
    protected int numItems; // Number of elements in the list
    protected ListNode currentPos; // Current position for iteration
    public LinkedList()
    // Creates an empty list object.
    numItems = 0;
    list = null;
    currentPos = null;
    public boolean isFull()
    // Determines whether this list is full.
    return false;
    public int lengthIs()
    // Determines the number of elements on this list.
    return numItems;
    public abstract boolean isThere (Listable item);
    // Determines if element matching item is on this list.
    public Listable retrieve (Listable item)
    // Returns a copy of the list element with the same key as item.
    ListNode location = list;
    boolean found = false;
    while (!found)
    if (item.compareTo(location.info) == 0) // if they match
    found = true;
    else
    location = location.next;
    return location.info.copy();
    public abstract void insert (Listable item);
    // Adds a copy of item to this list.
    public void delete (Listable item)
    // Deletes the element of this list whose key matches item�s key.
    ListNode location = list;
    // Locate node to be deleted.
    if (item.compareTo(location.info) == 0)
    list = list.next; // Delete first node.
    else
    while (item.compareTo(location.next.info) != 0)
    location = location.next;
    // Delete node at location.next.
    location.next = location.next.next;
    numItems--;
    public void reset()
    // Initializes current position for an iteration through this list.
    currentPos = list;
    public Listable getNextItem ()
    // Returns copy of the next element in list.
    Listable nextItemInfo = currentPos.info.copy();
    if (currentPos.next == null)
    currentPos = list;
    else
    currentPos = currentPos.next;
    return nextItemInfo;
    //now heres the part i dont get i need to make list point to a new
    // node say HeaderNode. Now wouldnt just...
    public LinkedList()
    // Creates an empty list object.
    numItems = 0;
    list.next = HeaderNode; //....this line do the trick???
    currentPos = null;
    I know that i cant use any insert methods to put it in, so what else could i possibly do?

    bump

  • Linked List- How?

    I was wondering how i could get my code to insert the tokenized string into a linked list. I would need each word to be a different element so that I could perform a bubble search upon them. Can anyone help me please? Below is my code:
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    public class ScanText {
    public static void main(String[] arguments) {
    try {
    File output = new File("printout.txt");
    FileReader scan = new
    FileReader("sample.txt");
    BufferedReader in = new
    BufferedReader(scan);
    FileWriter fw = new
    FileWriter(output);
    BufferedWriter bw = new
    BufferedWriter(fw);
    while (in.ready()) {   
    String str = in.readLine();
    StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(str);
    while (tk.hasMoreTokens()) {
    System.out.println(tk.nextToken());
    }catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("Error -- " + e.toString());

    I've established a LinkedList but I still can't figure out how to add each token then sort them into alphabetical order...I'm new to java, but I posted this on the wrong forum...I've never done a bubble sort before either. Would i have to do it using a for loop or an if function?

  • Advice needed on linked lists

    Hello,
    I am a college student and I am writing a program for a Data Structures course I am currently taking. The assignment is to write a program that calculates the number of electoral votes each state receives. The program is to read in the name and population of each state from a text file, place it into a linked list, and calculate the number of electoral votes each state gets.
    I have started the assignment, but I am unsure of how to proceed on reading the data in from the text file and placing it into a linked list. Also, I am unsure of how to parse the linked list to get the integer value of the population to be used for the calculation.
    Anyone out there have any ideas or advice to offer? Any information will be greatly appreciated.
    Thanks!

    You're basically asking about the entire assignment. I live by the credo "Fish for a man and he'll eat for a day, but teach him how to fish and he'll eat for a lifetime." so let's teach you how to fish.
    You're lucky Java has an API on the web where you can look up all these wonderful classes that have already been written for you:
    http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.1/docs/api/
    So like I posted before, RTFM.
    "But there are soooo many classes! Where do I start?"
    Well, lets look at your posting a LinkedList eh? Just so happens java has one of those click on it, look at ALL the methods and fields, see if that works for you.
    Repeat this for all the various classes you'll need. This is how programmers get stuff done. A lot of the time when you start out doing something you don't know how to do it, so you research until you find the answer, cause in the real world it isn't always the case that you can ask your TA for help. (But, then again, that's what these forums are for.)
    So, just so I leave you with something tangible that will get you started, let me suggest looking at the following Java classes:
    java.io.FileReader
    java.io.StringTokenizer
    java.util.LinkedList
    java.lang.Integer
    You could use all or none of these to do what you want, but using them (properly) will probably get you through your assignment the fastest. And definitely through future assignments faster.
    theSparko strikes again!

  • Elements overwrites each others in Linked List

    hello, my problem is mentioned as the subject.
    i'm trying to add the same object into a linked list each time with different values, however it doesn't work and eventually all objects stored in the linked list become identical.
    here's the sample code.
    public class Object1
         private String s = null;     
         public Object1(){}
         public void setS(String s){this.s = s;}
         public String getS(){return s;}
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    public class Test
         public static void main(String[] args)
              List ll = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());
              Object1 obj1 = new Object1();
              obj1.setS("111111");          
              ll.add(obj1);
              for (int i=0; i<ll.size(); i++)
                   Object1 obj2 = (Object1)ll.get(i);
                   System.out.println(">>>>>before:: " + obj2.getS() + "\n");
              obj1.setS("2222222");
              ll.add(obj1);
              for (int i=0; i<ll.size(); i++)
                   Object1 obj2 = (Object1)ll.get(i);
                   System.out.println(">>>>>after:: " + obj2.getS());          
    and the result looks like this:
    before:: 111111
    after:: 2222222
    after:: 2222222what i really want is something like this instead:
    before:: 111111
    after:: 111111
    after:: 2222222could any one please help
    thanks in advance
    cedricc

    You need to understand the distinction between references and objects. You're not storing objects in the linked list, but references. All of these references point to the same object. You need to create a new object each time through the loop.

  • Help with linked list code.

    Here's a basic linked list code that I need help on.
    What I need assistance with:
    1. How would I rewrite and delete words/phrases in the file IO section of my code?
    2. How would I make the code recognize all the words on each line of the linked list? Only the words on the first line of the file go into the linked list.
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    public class LinkedLists {
        public static void delete (LinkedList test)
            int a = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
            "Enter a position to delete"));
            test.remove(a - 1);
            System.out.print(test);
        public static void add (LinkedList test)
            String user = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "What to input?");
            int b = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "What position to enter it in?"));
            test.add(b - 1, user);
            System.out.print(test);
        public static void fileRead(LinkedList test) throws IOException
            BufferedReader fileIn;
            String text;
            fileIn = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("z:/data.txt"));
            text = fileIn.readLine();
            fileIn.close();
            int b = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "What position to enter it in?"));
            test.add(b - 1, text);
            System.out.print(test);
        public static void fileWrite(LinkedList test) throws IOException
            PrintWriter fileOut;
            fileOut = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("z:/data.txt",true));
            String user = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "What to input?");
            fileOut.println(user);
            fileOut.close();
            fileRead(test);
        public static void main(String[] args)  {
            LinkedList test = new LinkedList();
            test.addLast("Fly");
            test.addLast("money");
            test.addLast("awesome");
            test.addLast("woot");
            test.addLast("yay");
            System.out.print(test);
            System.out.println();
            int x = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "Enter \n1 to Delete \n2 to Add \n3 to read data from file \n4 to write into the file and add to list"));
            if (x == 1) {
                delete(test);
            if (x == 2) {
                add(test);
            if (x == 3) {
                try {
                    fileRead(test);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            if(x==4)
                try {
                    fileWrite(test);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
    }Edited by: Johnston on Sep 16, 2007 1:13 AM

    Hi,
    Johnston wrote:
    1. How would I rewrite and delete words/phrases in the file IO section of my code?You want to replace or remove in/from the file?
    First you have to define a file format. This is not a Java technical term, but a thing what you have to keep in mind. Simplest format is:
    - each ListItem is one line in the file closed with newline.
    Now you can read the file line by line and store the lines in a memory structure (LinkedList for ex ;-)). Then replace or remove the designated elements an write the file new by iterate over the list and write each item as line in the file.
    Johnston wrote:
    2. How would I make the code recognize all the words on each line of the linked list? Only the words on the first line of the file go into the linked list.You have to read the file line by line and then add each line as item of the list.
    Examples for reading/writing textfiles:
    http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/java.io/pkg.html#Reading%20and%20Writing
    Btw: Deal with Generics (see http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/extra/generics/index.html) an use this knowledge to declate your List better.
    greetings
    Axel

  • Inserting integers in a Linked list/List in Java

    Please solve the following problem using Java.
    Problem: Write a program that inserts 25 random integers from 0 to 100 in order in a linked list object. The program should calculate the sum of the elements and the floating-point average of the elements.
    Thanks
    Ripon

    do the following 25 times
    . insert random value between x and y into my list
    All you have to do is replace x and y with your values and compile using the java -idiot option.

  • Splitting a Linked List at a Given Node, into Two Sublists??

    My code just will not work!! Any help would be appreciated! My problem is in the last method SplitAt. These are the conditions set and my code:
    Splitting a Linked List at a Given Node, into Two Sublists
    a. Add the following as an abstract method to the class
    LinkedListClass:
    public void splitAt (LinkedListClass<T> secondList, T item);
    //This method splits the list at the node with the info item into two sublists.
    //Precondition: The list must exist.
    //Postcondition: first and last point to the first and last nodes of the first sublist,
    // respectively. secondList.first and secondList.last point to the first
    // and last nodes of the second sublist.
    Consider the following statements:
    UnorderedLinkedList<Integer> myList;
    UnorderedLinkedList<Integer> otherList;
    Suppose myList points to the list with the elements 34, 65, 18, 39, 27, 89, and 12 (in this order). The statement
    myList.splitAt(otherList, 18);
    splits myList into two sublists: myList points to the list with elements 34 and 65, and otherList points to the sublist with elements 18, 39, 27, 89, and 12.
    b. Provide the definition of the method splitAt in the class UnorderedLinkedList. Also write a program to test your method.
    public class UnorderedLinkedList<T> extends LinkedListClass<T>
    //Default constructor
    public UnorderedLinkedList()
    super();
    //Method to determine whether searchItem is in
    //the list.
    //Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is found
    // in the list; false otherwise.
    public boolean search(T searchItem)
    LinkedListNode<T> current; //variable to traverse
    //the list
    boolean found;
    current = first; //set current to point to the first
    //node in the list
    found = false; //set found to false
    while (current != null && !found) //search the list
    if (current.info.equals(searchItem)) //item is found
    found = true;
    else
    current = current.link; //make current point to
    //the next node
    return found;
    //Method to insert newItem in the list.
    //Postcondition: first points to the new list
    // and newItem is inserted at the
    // beginning of the list. Also,
    // last points to the last node and
    // count is incremented by 1.
    public void insertFirst(T newItem)
    LinkedListNode<T> newNode; //variable to create the
    //new node
    newNode =
    new LinkedListNode<T>(newItem, first); //create and
    //insert newNode before
    //first
    first = newNode; //make first point to the
    //actual first node
    if (last == null) //if the list was empty, newNode is
    //also the last node in the list
    last = newNode;
    count++; //increment count
    //Method to insert newItem at the end of the list.
    //Postcondition: first points to the new list and
    // newItem is inserted at the end
    // of the list. Also, last points to
    // the last node and
    // count is incremented by 1.
    public void insertLast(T newItem)
    LinkedListNode newNode; //variable to create the
    //new node
    newNode =
    new LinkedListNode(newItem, null); //create newNode
    if (first == null) //if the list is empty, newNode is
    //both the first and last node
    first = newNode;
    last = newNode;
    else //if the list is not empty, insert
    //newNode after last
    last.link = newNode; //insert newNode after last
    last = newNode; //set last to point to the
    //actual last node
    count++;
    }//end insertLast
    //Method to delete deleteItem from the list.
    //Postcondition: If found, the node containing
    // deleteItem is deleted from the
    // list. Also, first points to the first
    // node, last points to the last
    // node of the updated list, and count
    // is decremented by 1.
    public void deleteNode(T deleteItem)
    LinkedListNode<T> current; //variable to traverse
    //the list
    LinkedListNode<T> trailCurrent; //variable just
    //before current
    boolean found;
    if ( first == null) //Case 1; the list is empty
    System.err.println("Cannot delete from an empty "
    + "list.");
    else
    if (first.info.equals(deleteItem)) //Case 2
    first = first.link;
         if (first == null) //the list had only one node
         last = null;
         count--;
    else //search the list for the given info
    found = false;
    trailCurrent = first; //set trailCurrent to
    //point to the first node
    current = first.link; //set current to point to
    //the second node
    while (current != null && !found)
    if (current.info.equals(deleteItem))
    found = true;
    else
    trailCurrent = current;
    current = current.link;
    }//end while
    if (found) //Case 3; if found, delete the node
    count--;
    trailCurrent.link = current.link;
    if (last == current) //node to be deleted
    //was the last node
    last = trailCurrent; //update the value
    //of last
    else
    System.out.println("Item to be deleted is "
    + "not in the list.");
    }//end else
    }//end else
    }//end deleteNode
    public void splitAt(LinkedListClass<T> secondList, T item)
    LinkedListNode<T> current;
    LinkedListNode<T> trailCurrent;
    int i;
    boolean found;
    if (first==null)
    System.out.println("Empty.");
    first=null;
    last=null;
    count--;
    else
         current=first;
         found=false;
         i=1;
         while(current !=null &&!found)
              if(current.info.equals(secondList))
                   found= true;
                   else
                        trailCurrent=current;
                        i++;
         if(found)
              if(first==current)
                   first=first;
                   last=last;
                   count=count;
                   count=0;
              else
                   first=current;
                   last=last;
                   last=null;
                   count = count- i+1;
                   count = i-1;
              else
                   System.out.println("Item to be split at is "
    + "not in the list.");
              first=null;
              last=null;
              count=0;
    }

    I dont have a test program at all. The program is supposed to prompt for user input of numbers. (it does) Take the input and end at input of -999 (it does). Then it asks user where it wants to split list (it does). When I enter a number it does nothing after that. I am going to post updated code and see if that helps along with all the classes. Thanks!
    This is the class to prompt:
    import java.util.*;
    public class Ch16_ProgEx6
        static Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
         public static void main(String[] args)
             UnorderedLinkedList<Integer> list
                              = new UnorderedLinkedList<Integer>();
            UnorderedLinkedList<Integer> subList =
                              new UnorderedLinkedList<Integer>();
             Integer num;
             System.out.println("Enter integers ending with -999.");
             num = console.nextInt();
             while (num != -999)
                 list.insertLast(num);
                 num = console.nextInt();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("list: ");
            list.print();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("Length of list: " + list.length());
            System.out.print("Enter the number at which to split list: ");
            num = console.nextInt();
            list.splitAt(subList, num);
            System.out.println("Lists after splitting list");
            System.out.print("list: ");
            list.print();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("Length of list: " + list.length());
            System.out.print("sublist: ");
            subList.print();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("Length of sublist: " + subList.length());
    }This is the ADT:
    public interface LinkedListADT<T> extends Cloneable
        public Object clone();
           //Returns a copy of objects data in store.
           //This method clones only the references stored in
           //each node of the list. The objects that the
           //list nodes point to are not cloned.
        public boolean isEmptyList();
           //Method to determine whether the list is empty.
           //Postcondition: Returns true if the list is empty;
           //               false otherwise.
        public void initializeList();
           //Method to initialize the list to an empty state.
           //Postcondition: The list is initialized to an empty
           //               state.
        public void print();
           //Method to output the data contained in each node.
        public int length();
           //Method to return the number of nodes in the list.
           //Postcondition: The number of nodes in the list is
           //               returned.
        public T front();
           //Method to return a reference of the object containing
           //the data of the first node of the list.
           //Precondition: The list must exist and must not be empty.
           //Postcondition: The reference of the object that
           //               contains the info of the first node
           //               is returned.
        public T back();
           //Method to return a reference of object containing
           //the data of the last node of the list.
           //Precondition: The list must exist and must not be empty.
           //Postcondition: The reference of the object that
           //               contains the info of the last node
           //               is returned.
        public boolean search(T searchItem);
           //Method to determine whether searchItem is in the list.
           //Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is found
           //               in the list; false otherwise.
        public void insertFirst(T newItem);
           //Method to insert newItem in the list.
           //Postcondition: newItem is inserted at the
           //               beginning of the list.
        public void insertLast(T newItem);
           //Method to insert newItem at the end of the list.
           //Postcondition: newItem is inserted at the end
           //               of the list.
        public void deleteNode(T deleteItem);
           //Method to delete deleteItem from the list.
           //Postcondition: If found, the node containing
           //               deleteItem is deleted from the
           //               list.
        public void splitAt(LinkedListClass<T> secondList, T item);
    }This is the linked list class:
    import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
    public abstract class LinkedListClass<T> implements LinkedListADT<T>
        protected class LinkedListNode<T> implements Cloneable
            public T info;
            public LinkedListNode<T> link;
               //Default constructor
               //Postcondition: info = null; link = null;
            public LinkedListNode()
                info = null;
                link = null;
               //Constructor with parameters
               //This method sets info pointing to the object to
               //which elem points to and link is set to point to
               //the object to which ptr points to.
               //Postcondition:  info = elem; link = ptr;
            public LinkedListNode(T elem, LinkedListNode<T> ptr)
                info = elem;
                link = ptr;
               //Returns a copy of objects data in store.
               //This method clones only the references stored in
               //the node. The objects that the nodes point to
               //are not cloned.
            public Object clone()
                LinkedListNode<T> copy = null;
                try
                    copy = (LinkedListNode<T>) super.clone();
                catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
                    return null;
                return copy;
               //Method to return the info as a string.
               //Postcondition: info as a String object is
               //               returned.
            public String toString()
                return info.toString();
        } //end class LinkedListNode
        public class LinkedListIterator<T>
            protected LinkedListNode<T> current;  //variable to
                                                  //point to the
                                                  //current node in
                                                  //list
            protected LinkedListNode<T> previous; //variable to
                                                  //point to the
                                                  //node before the
                                                  //current node
               //Default constructor
               //Sets current to point to the first node in the
               //list and sets previous to null.
               //Postcondition: current = first; previous = null;
            public LinkedListIterator()
                current = (LinkedListNode<T>) first;
                previous = null;
               //Method to reset the iterator to the first node
               //in the list.
               //Postcondition: current = first; previous = null;
            public void reset()
                current = (LinkedListNode<T>) first;
                previous = null;
               //Method to return a reference of the info of the
               //current node in the list and to advance iterator
               //to the next node.
               //Postcondition: previous = current;
               //               current = current.link;
               //               A refrence of the current node
               //               is returned.
            public T next()
                if (!hasNext())
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                LinkedListNode<T> temp = current;
                previous = current;
                current = current.link;
                return temp.info;
                //Method to determine whether there is a next
                //element in the list.
                //Postcondition: Returns true if there is a next
                //               node in the list; otherwise
                //               returns false.
            public boolean hasNext()
                return (current != null);
               //Method to remove the node currently pointed to
               //by the iterator.
               //Postcondition: If iterator is not null, then the
               //               node that the iterator points to
               //               is removed. Otherwise the method
               //               throws NoSuchElementException.
            public void remove()
                if (current == null)
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                if (current == first)
                    first = first.link;
                    current = (LinkedListNode<T>) first;
                    previous = null;
                    if (first == null)
                        last = null;
                else
                    previous.link = current.link;
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