Jar file and classpath problem

I0m writing a program that use the kunststoff.jar Look&Feel.
Now I would like to put all I'm writing into a jar file but I always have a NoClassFoundException when I try to start my application.
here is a MANIFEST:ME I'm using:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: 1.4.2-beta (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Main-Class: JListaR.JListaR
Class-Path: kunststoff.jar img\ .why this don't work?

Unfortunately you can't embed jars within a jar and
expect them to be referencable for the classpath from
outside the main jar. The "Class-Path" attribute in
the manifest is used to refer to other jar files
outside of your jar file.
The usual approach to solve this problem is to unpack
the jar files you want to embed and then rejar
everything together in one big jar file again. This
isn't always a great approach though, I know I'm
looking for an alternative. So far my only alternative
is dynamic class loading using a classloader, however
this isn't great if you need to refer to several
hundreds or even thousands of classes.thank you very mach...now I understand because it dosen't work correctly!

Similar Messages

Execution from JAR files and Classpaths -- Help

I am confused about how classes are resolved when running from within a JAR file, and why this is different than running a class that is not inside a JAR file.
I have an application that uses classes from a third party library stored in a JAR file (biojava.jar) . If I run the app from the class file it works as expected and is capable of finding the external classes when the path to the biojava.jar is on my classpath. It also works if biojava.jar is instead placed in the extensions folder jre/lib/ext folder without an explicit path entry in my classpath.
However when I package all my application classes up in a JAR file and try to execute the application from the JAR file it will ONLY work if I add a manifest entry to myApp.jar ... Class-Path: biojava.jar AND I place the file biojava.jar in the SAME directory as the Packaged JAR application. I would like to find a way to make this JAR file work for anyone who has biojava.jar in their classpath or ext directory. In other words I don't want my user community to have to copy the biojava.jar file when I email them myApp.jar. This community will already have biojava.jar on their CLASSPATH.
How can I make my app within a JAR recognize either the user's CLASSPATH or ext folder? I have tried reading the documentation and many experiments but the only way it works is as described above.
I am running Running Windows 2000.
java version "1.4.1_01"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.1_01-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.1_01-b01, mixed mode)
Here are the results of my experimentations:
The following Works:
Manifest: Main-Class: org/biojava/app/SequenceSpiral
Manifest: Class-Path: biojava.jar
Place biojava.jar in the same directory as SequenceSpiral.jar
java -jar SequenceSpiral.jar
This works perfectly
NONE of the following work
0) Placing biojava.jar in my jre/lib/ext directory instead of the same dir as SequenceSpiral.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/biojava/bio/seq/FeatureFilter
(this is the first class referenced from biojava.jar)
1) Just see if it will find the proper jar on my classpath
Manifest: Main-Class: org/biojava/app/SequenceSpiral
I have biojava.jar on my classpath but not in same directory as SequenceSprial.jar
java -jar SequenceSpiral.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/biojava/bio/seq/FeatureFilter
2) Specify the name if the jar in the Manifest Classpath and see if it will find the proper jar on my classpath
Manifest: Main-Class: org/biojava/app/SequenceSpiral
Manifest: Class-Path: biojava.jar
I have biojava.jar on my classpath but not in same directory as SequenceSprial.jar
java -jar SequenceSpiral.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/biojava/bio/seq/FeatureFilter
3) Specify the path of the jar in the Manifest Classpath
Manifest: Main-Class: org/biojava/app/SequenceSpiral
Manifest: Class-Path: d:/biojava/biojava.jar
I have biojava.jar on my classpath (D;\biojava\biojava.jar) but not in same directory as SequenceSprial.jar
java -jar SequenceSpiral.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/biojava/bio/seq/FeatureFilter
(note that in this case it is not fnding my main even though the Main-Class is specified)
4) Specify current directory and biojava.jar in the Manifest Class-Path
Manifest: Main-Class: org/biojava/app/SequenceSpiral
Manifest: Class-Path: .;biojava.jar
I have biojava.jar on my classpath (D;\biojava\biojava.jar) but not in same directory as SequenceSprial.jar
java -jar SequenceSpiral.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/biojava/bio/seq/FeatureFilter
5)Specify current directory and the URL of biojava.jar in the Manifest Class-Path
Manifest: Main-Class: org/biojava/app/SequenceSpiral
Manifest: Class-Path: . d:/biojava/biojava.jar
I have biojava.jar on my classpath (D;\biojava\biojava.jar) but not in same directory as SequenceSprial.jar
java -jar SequenceSpiral.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/biojava/bio/seq/FeatureFilter.
Thank you very much for any help or suggestions,
David Maynard

I did some more testing and I think I now understand what is going on.
I don't like it, but at least I understand it.
The problem: I have an app packaged into a JAR file, myApp.jar. It has a dependancy upon an external JAR file extern.jar.
extern.jar is on my Classpath (and also in jre/lib/ext)
1) For some reason (bug?) java -jar myApp.jar does NOT use the classpath or the jre/lib/ext mechanisms to find .jar files needed to resolve references to external classes. This seems to be true even if you add an explicit -classpath argument on the command line!
thus
java -jar -cp c:\\absolutePathToMy\extern.jar myApp.jar
also fails as does
java -cp c:\\absolutePathToMy\extern.jar -jar myApp.jar
2) Inside the myApp Jar file you can specify a URL to an jar extension jar file but the URL IS RELATIVE TO THE PATH WHERE THE myApp.Jar is executed from! If I add the Manifest item Class-Path: ..\..\..\myexterndir\extern.jar then
java -jar myApp.jar
works correctly and resolves the external references.
This is why several people have reported that this class-path mechanism works ONLY when the extern.jar file is in the SAME DIRECTORY as the myApp.jar file when they had added a Class-Path: extern.jar to the Manifest.
However together these two items make it IMPOSSIBLE to distribute myApp.jar to others and have it work since the path names statically encoded inside the jar are relative to where the jar gets executed from. If I move myApp.jar to a different location on my hard drive it may also fail.
In my case I know all my customers already have extern.jar (5MB) installed on their classpaths and I would like to just send them the myApp.jar ( .5MB ).
However I don't see how to do this given the current specification of a JAR file, and the bug that makes all -jar file act like they have the Sealed=true property.
I tried explicity setting Sealed=false in the manifest but this didn't seem to have any effect.
I hope that this will save others the many hours of time it has taken be to determine that JARS are not well suited for deploying apps with dependenncies on external libs.
I also hope that someone can show me how execute a JAR and specify a classpath that doesn't get IGNORED my the classloader used in loading the jar classes.
This is using java version:
java version "1.4.1_01"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.1_01-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.1_01-b01, mixed mode)
Does any one know this bug is fixed in a later release?
David Maynard

Jar file and classPath

Hi,
I have created a jar file using jar cvmf manifest classes.jar *.* in a directory under wich I can have put all my class files.
When I run the class containing the main program, everything works fine. However, when I run the executable jar file, I get access to the main method (which calls a swing JFrame which shows a menu), but the classes called by the JButtons on the menu do not react. I seem to be having a problem in my classpath. I am working in NT4, and have included in my classpath the full pathname (d:\classes\classes.jar). Can anyone help please?

Are you getting any error messages? Have you put debugging code in those classes to see what is happening?

Jar files and classpath

Hello
i have built a console application in jbuilder which depend on some jar file as libraries (example log4j ....)
when i run it from jbuilder i have no problem... but when i try from console i get the following error
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Layout
at fluxpromo.clsMain.main(clsMain.java:45)
i know its a classpth issue but iam not able to fix it .. anyone can help me out with this
thx

i did using java -classpath D:\log4j.jar -jar
app.jar
but still have the same error, any idea why?When you use the -jar option, the only classpath that is used in the Class-Path in the jar. So you need to use either -classpath or -jar, but not both. For example,
java -classpath d:\log4j.jar;app.jar;another.jar main.package.MainClass

Jar Execution and Classpath problem

Well lets say i have two jar files. extra.jar main.jar
main.jar needs to have extra.jar in the class path when executed.
how do i run the Main class in main.jar in the main package (main.Main) and at same time put the extra.jar into the class path.
like:
java -jar main.jar
(but need to put a class path with extra.jar to this)
tried:
java -cp .;extra.jar;main.jar main.Main
But that did not work, still did not find the extra.jar. Looks like the program then runs inside the main.jar file or something too and not the dir where the command were executed...
Any ideas?

Well lets say i have two jar files. extra.jar
main.jar
main.jar needs to have extra.jar in the class path
when executed.
how do i run the Main class in main.jar in the main
package (main.Main) and at same time put the extra.jar
into the class path.
like:
java -jar main.jar
(but need to put a class path with extra.jar to this)
Not clear what your intention is. Will you be executing extra from Main?
tried:
java -cp .;extra.jar;main.jar main.Main
But that did not work, still did not find the
extra.jar. Looks like the program then runs inside the
main.jar file or something too and not the dir where
the command were executed...
Any ideas?

How to Add JAR files and Config files to CLASSPATH at runtime?

QUERY:
During runtime, I need to load the JAR files and relevant config files( .cfg files and .properties file) into CLASSPATH and run a specific java program from one of the JAR which is available in CLASSPATH.
Please advise me any relevant Java API details or a sample java program to implement the above use case.
Thanks in advance.

During runtime, I need to load the JAR files and relevant config files( .cfg files and .properties file) into CLASSPATH and run a specific java program from one of the JAR which is available in CLASSPATH.
Please advise me any relevant Java API details or a sample java program to implement the above use case.
You don't add to YOUR classpath once your app is launched.
You create a NEW process for the app you want to run and provide the proper environment for it to run in - including any PATH or CLASSPATH environment variables.
The Java API for the ProcessBuilder class has a simple example that shows how to create the arguments and launch an external application.
ProcessBuilder (Java Platform SE 7 )
There are also PLENTY of other examples of using ProcessBuilder; just search the net.

JAR files and J2ME

Just starting a J2ME project.
An embarrassingly Noobie Question:
1) All the classes that are supposedly "built-in" to my device (phone)
do NOT need to be included in the deployed JAR file, right?
2) Anyone know how to do that in Netbeans 5.0?
Project -> Properties -> Build shows sources filtering
but that doesn't include anything from my "input"/library .JARS.
However, all the com.*, javax.* and java.* files are being included in
my output JAR file and it causes failures in preverify and loading
on the phone.
HELP!!

hi,
any know this question
please send me the procedures about how load my J2ME
application(jad and jar file) into CDMA mobiles
like(Nokia 6255,6235,6235i etc..).
its very urgent for me,
please anybody known this answer reply very soon.
thanks a lot
laxmi.Hi
I am also having the same problem , any one has found solutions kindly inform. I want to install the spreadsheet viewer. Has any body developed solutions for the same - Please help
Thanks a lot
Ragupathi

Adding Classes to the JAR File's Classpath

Ques 1- Can I use the wildcard * symbol in Manifest file to add classes/othes jar files to the JAR File's Classpath.I have folder named - Lib . where there are many jar files.Now,do I have to add each jar file by- Class-Path: Lib/jar1-name Lib/jar2-name . Instead, can I do this- Class-Path: Lib/*.jar OR Class-Path: Lib/*.class
RIDICULOUS....105 views has been made but YET NO ANSWER. Isn't there anybody who knows the answer.
Edited by: Tanvir007 on Apr 30, 2008 2:21 AM

Ques 1- Can I use the wildcard * symbol in Manifest file to add ... other jar files ...?No. You could, however, place all your needed JARs in JavaHome/jre1.x.x/lib/ext - if this is a way for you.
Ques 2 ??
RIDICULOUS....105 views has been made but YET NO ANSWER.What hindered you to test it yourself?
And the things we don't know far exceed the things we know. Why do you wonder?
Have a nice day
J�rg

Adapter jar file in classpath ?

Hi All,
          Is it still a requirement to put the adapter jar file in classpath for the
          adapter developed using ADK in WLI2.1 and WLS6.1SP1 ?
          coz if I dont put it in the classpath, then its not able to find the message
          bundle files (.properties and .xml) !!
          Thanks
          Amit


then i created a jar file named darshan.jar with following command :
jar -xvf d:\darshan.jar darshan/*.classThat command doesn't create a .jar file, it extracts files from an existing one. You need to use c instead of x to create a new .jar file:
jar -cvf d:\darshan.jar darshan/*.class

Jar files and Main-Class attribute

Sorry, I know there are other topics regarding this argument but none of them helped me solving my problem.
I've tried a thousand time in every possible way, but I still can't run my application from a jar file. I've got a package called client, whose main class is called Client. The package contains a sub-package called Icons. I've put everything into a jar file and added this manifest:
Manifest version: 1.0
Name: client/
Sealed: True
Main-Class: client.Client
But it won't work. I've tried to erase the Sealed part, I've tried "Main-Class: Client" and also "client/Client", I've tried putting into the jar the client directory and I've tried omitting it, but the answer is always the same:
Failed to load main-class header etc.
Can anyone help me? Please, I'm almost desperate!
Thanks

Here's the verbose-mode description of what I did.
jar -cfv client.jar clientaggiunto manifesto
aggiunta in corso di: client/(in = 0) (out= 0)(archiviato 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/.nbattrs(in = 767) (out= 310)(compresso 59%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Client.class(in = 533) (out= 340)(compresso 36%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Client.java(in = 288) (out= 140)(compresso 51%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$1.class(in = 691) (out= 383)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$10.class(in = 678) (out= 380)(compresso 43%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$11.class(in = 689) (out= 385)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$2.class(in = 686) (out= 379)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$3.class(in = 686) (out= 381)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$4.class(in = 686) (out= 380)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$5.class(in = 686) (out= 383)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$6.class(in = 718) (out= 399)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$7.class(in = 718) (out= 400)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$8.class(in = 718) (out= 399)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm$9.class(in = 718) (out= 398)(compresso 44%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm.class(in = 33070) (out= 13510)(compresso 59%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm.form(in = 131398) (out= 4521)(compresso96%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ClientForm.java(in = 73435) (out= 6863)(compresso 90%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/(in = 0) (out= 0)(archiviato 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/brick.gif(in = 1044) (out= 1049)(compresso 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/corpo.gif(in = 4011) (out= 3400)(compresso 15%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/door.gif(in = 1092) (out= 1097)(compresso 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/floor.gif(in = 1102) (out= 1107)(compresso 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/mappa.gif(in = 20901) (out= 20575)(compresso 1%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/paesaggio.gif(in = 18962) (out= 18603)(compresso 1%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/sole.gif(in = 7063) (out= 6546)(compresso 7%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/trap.gif(in = 1062) (out= 1067)(compresso 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Icons/void.gif(in = 842) (out= 847)(compresso 0%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Listener.class(in = 1869) (out= 1136)(compresso 39%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/Listener.java(in = 2296) (out= 708)(compresso 69%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/manifesto.txt(in = 62) (out= 58)(compresso 6%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ScorciatoieDialog$1.class(in = 740) (out= 391)(compresso 47%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ScorciatoieDialog$PopupListener.class(in = 1579) (out= 773)(compresso 51%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ScorciatoieDialog.class(in = 3524) (out= 1638)(compresso 53%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ScorciatoieDialog.form(in = 8500) (out= 910)(compresso 89%)
aggiunta in corso di: client/ScorciatoieDialog.java(in = 5676) (out= 1222)(compresso 78%)
jar umf mainclass.txt client.jar[NOTE: mainclass.txt only contains the line "Main-Class: client.Client"]
java -jar client.jarFailed to load Main-Class manifest attribute from
client.jar
I've also tried to manually create a MANIFEST.MF file that only contained the following lines:
Manifest Version: 1.0
Main-Class: client.Client
guess what was the result?
java -jar client.jarException in thread "main" java.io.IOException: invalid manifest format
at java.util.jar.Manifest.read(Manifest.java:193)
at java.util.jar.Manifest.<init>(Manifest.java:52)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:158)
>
the same procedure with the addition of "Name: client/" before the main-class attribute generated the usual "Failed to load Main-Class manifest attribute" result. So now what?!? I'm getting crazy....

How to run jar file with classpath?

Hi, all,
I have some package in my project, with which I have a java help jar file as classpath, when I run my project, I need the jh.jar file in directory /jar/jh.jar.
Now, I bundled all my class packages into a jar file, my.jar, together with the /jar directory. When i run my jar file with command:
java -jar my.jar
It tells me couldn't find javahelp class.
What shall I do? How can I create my jar file with the jh.jar?
Thanks in advance.

Thanks, hjembaek,
But it doesn't work for me. I am running in windows, it still generate the error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/help/HelpSet
at own.gui.OwnMenuToolBar.getOwnHelpBroker(OwnMenuToolBar.java:560)
at own.gui.OwnMenuToolBar.addHelpMenu(OwnMenuToolBar.java:327)
at own.gui.OwnMenuToolBar.getOwnMenuBar(OwnMenuToolBar.java:188)
at own.gui.OWNDPTool.initGui(OWNDPTool.java:55)
at own.gui.OWNDPTool.<init>(OWNDPTool.java:39)
at own.gui.OWNDPTool.main(OWNDPTool.java:100)
Here is my command to generate the jar file:
jar cfm Own.jar temp.txt help own log others
temp.txt is the file including the main class and class path information
I have help folder, log folder and own package, others is directory that has the jar file(others/jh.jar)

Executable JAR file and subdirectories, locale...

Hi:
I have created an executable jar file. In my program, I have to display an icon in which I stored in a subdirectory. This subdirectory is also archived into the jar file. However, as the application runs, it can't find the icon! I have to seperately create a subdirectory (with the same name and structure as the archived directory) for my program to display the icon properly! Does anybody know how I can use the archived subdirectory directly?
Also, the executable jar file has a problem of using the proper locale... Does anyone know how to get around this?
Thanx in advance for helping me out = )

Thanx! It worked!
Does anyone know the answer to my second problem, namely, using the correct locale to display characters? When I run the application on the unarchived class file it works fine. However, when I run the application double-clicking the executable jar file icon, the characters are displayed incorrectly, which I assume to be problem with the locale...

Executable jar files and manifest file

Hi,
I have the following files in a folder named: Test
a.jar
b.jar
c.jar
Driver.class
Driver.mf
Here, MainClass is the main executable class that uses a,band c.jar files. This is how my MainClass.mf file looks:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: Driver
Class-Path: a.jar b.jar c.jar
Now I use the following command to make one executable jar file:
jar cmf Driver.mf DriverMain.jar *
It creates an executable jar file named : DriverMain.jar
Now I copy the executable jar file (DriverMain.jar) into a different folder named: RunTest
and double click it, doesn't work.
my question is:
what am I doing wrong? Any special characters needed in my Driver.mf file (space/newline/etc)?
What I am trying to get is: One execuatble jar file so I can just double click to run it, and that single executable jar file will have all the necessary jars in it (i.e. a.jar, b.jar, c.jar in this case)
Anyone please help!
Thanks
-Ron

Rony,
Sorry to disappoint, but you can not use embeded jar/zip files within an executable jar. The JDK sadly for some reason decided this was not a useful idea, so developers like me who want to distribute plugins with thier own dependencies have one of two choices. You either have to unzip the jar file that contains the embeded jars to a directory, then run your primary exectuable jar, OR you have to write a custom classloader that your "launcher" creates then loads the embeded jar files.
The best thing to do is either jar up a, b, c and driver into one jar, so that it works, if you can legally do this. A lot of 3rd party libraries may not allow this per their license. Otherwise, another choice is to use a free installer or buy an installer that allows you to distribute a single exectuable installer program that will properly create the dir structure you need.
As for the way it works, if you declare:
Class-Path: a.jar b.jar c.jar
the JAR loader code in the JDK looks in the root dir where your application was started for a/b/c jar files. They have to be on disk.
If you want to place them in /lib, for example, you would havd a jar file like:
Driver.class
Driver.mf
lib/a.jar
lib/b.jar
lib/c.jar
When unzipped, your "root" dir would look exactly like the above, and your manifest would have Class-Path using ./lib/a.jar ./lib/b.jar ./lib/c.jar
Anyway, there thus far isn't any way around this issue of embeding jar files in an executable jar file. You MIGHT be able to not specify any classpath, then in your Driver.class, create a new custom classloader that dervies from URLClassLoader, but in the findClass(), you get a ref to the .jar file that the classloader class is inside of, and from that use it to find the lib/*.jar files and add them to the classpath. For this to work, however, your Driver.class code should ALSO be contained in an embeded jar file that is loaded by this custom loader. The only thing Driver.class would contain (and I would rename it to something like Launcher) is the code to create the custom classloader.
It's fun stuff, but a little bit of work to make it work. You can infact make it work! I may yet one day take our plugin engine custom loader and create a way for this to work!

Jar file and source code? (new to java!)

Hi all!
Sorry if this is a dumb question but I'm really new to java (.net guy).
Someone sent me a jar file and now I need access to source code. I now that I can rename to .zip and view its contents (.class)...
But what about source code? Can I decompile? As i understand, .class files are compiled .java files...
Should I ask for the source code to the guys that sent me the .jar file?
thanks
jay

Humm... is java as fast as replies in this forum? Thank's for your replies warnerja and zadok
I need the source code so that I can understand how the original developer solved a problem. I can ask for the source code.
I posted this message because I was afraid that the question was stupid and source code was in front of me. I am really new to java!
So. No source code in .jar or .class files. Right?
Thanks
Jay

Executing JAR file ignores classpath

I have recently been working with JAR files, and manifest.mf files. I have discovered that the only classpath that the jar file will ever use is the one defined in the manifest file.
Apparently, specifying the classpath on the command line, or through the CLASSPATH environment variable is ignored by the JAR file.
Can anyone explain why this is the behavior for jar files?

Can anyone explain why this is the behavior for jar
files?Because the Class-Path parameter in the jar's manifest file is the value that controls where Java looks for your classes.

Jar file and classpath problem

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