Jena connection pooling

Does anybody have suggestions regarding pooling of JDBC connections with the Oracle-Jena adaptor? We're using Jena in a web application, and at the moment we're using the oracle.spatial.rdf.client.jena.Oracle(String jdbcUrl, String username, String password) constructor. I'm assuming that under the covers this instantiates a brand-new JDBC connection. Is there significant overhead in setting up this connection? I notice that there is another constructor which will wrap an existing Oracle JDBC connection, which would allow us to manage our own connection pool. Would such an approach be worth our while?

If you are using your JEE container to manage connection pools, then the interface that takes
oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection is still not sufficient. Container pooling mechanisms don't return the
physical connection when a connection is obtained from the pool. What you get is a container
specific connection wrapper, that implements the java.sql.Connection interface.
Clearly, the adaptor requires the Oracle semantic extensions, but is there any reason why it can't
use the standard JDBC connection interface? This would facilitate things like use of container-managed
connection pools as well as other types of JDBC wrappers. I've developed a wrapper that allows me
to use OLS security with pooled connections, but I don't give the application direct access to the
oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection instance.
It's not clear from the Javadocs if the oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection passed to the Oracle constructor
can be reused at some point.
If the adaptor isn't making explict calls to the OracleConnection API is cleaning up the connection state
at the end, then it should probably be changed to accept a standard JDBC connection object.

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              MaxCapacity="10"
              DriverName="com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver"
              Properties="[email protected]@;[email protected]@;charset=utf8"
              URL="jdbc:sybase:Tds:@jms.db.host@/@jms.db.name@"/>
              (note that the @xxx@ string are replaced by actual values).
              We are using Sybase Jconnect 5.5 to a Sybase ASE 12.5 database.
              We deployed this configuration on a number of environments (testing, staging,
              ..). The actual hardware and network configuration is different for the different
              system, but the WebLogic domain stays the same regarding this issue.
              On the test system we frequently get the following exceptions:
              <Aug 13, 2002 1:56:04 PM CEST> <Alert> <JMS> <www00-test> <node00>
              <ExecuteThread: '6' for queue: 'JMS.TimerClientPool'> <> <> <040048>
              <JMSServer "JMSServer00", store failure while writing message for topic
              OrderChangeTopic, java.io.IOException: JMS JDBC store, connection pool =
              <sybaseJMSPool>, prefix = <JMS00>: write failed
              java.sql.SQLException: JZ006: Caught IOException:
              com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybConnectionDeadException: JZ0C0: Connection is already
              closed.
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.ErrorMessage.raiseErrorCheckDead
              (ErrorMessage.java:715)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.tds.Tds.handleIOE(Tds.java:3124)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.tds.Tds.cancel(Tds.java:1412)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.tds.Tds.cancel(Tds.java:1341)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybStatement.doCancel(SybStatement.java:564)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybStatement.updateLoop(SybStatement.java:1672)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybStatement.executeUpdate
              (SybStatement.java:1625)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybPreparedStatement.executeUpdate
              (SybPreparedStatement.java:91)
              at com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogPreparedStatement.executeUpdate
              (P6LogPreparedStatement.java:179)
              at weblogic.jdbc.pool.Statement.executeUpdate(Statement.java:293)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JDBCIOStream.write(JDBCIOStream.java:1246)
              at weblogic.jms.store.StoreRequest.doTheIO(StoreRequest.java:250)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JMSStore.execute(JMSStore.java:182)
              at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:139)
              at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
              .>
              java.io.IOException: JMS JDBC store, connection pool = <sybaseJMSPool>, prefix
              = <JMS00>: write failed
              java.sql.SQLException: JZ006: Caught IOException:
              com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybConnectionDeadException: JZ0C0: Connection is already
              closed.
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.ErrorMessage.raiseErrorCheckDead
              (ErrorMessage.java:715)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.tds.Tds.handleIOE(Tds.java:3124)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.tds.Tds.cancel(Tds.java:1412)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.tds.Tds.cancel(Tds.java:1341)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybStatement.doCancel(SybStatement.java:564)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybStatement.updateLoop(SybStatement.java:1672)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybStatement.executeUpdate
              (SybStatement.java:1625)
              at com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybPreparedStatement.executeUpdate
              (SybPreparedStatement.java:91)
              at com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogPreparedStatement.executeUpdate
              (P6LogPreparedStatement.java:179)
              at weblogic.jdbc.pool.Statement.executeUpdate(Statement.java:293)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JDBCIOStream.write(JDBCIOStream.java:1246)
              at weblogic.jms.store.StoreRequest.doTheIO(StoreRequest.java:250)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JMSStore.execute(JMSStore.java:182)
              at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:139)
              at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JDBCIOStream.throwIOException
              (JDBCIOStream.java:1213)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JDBCIOStream.write(JDBCIOStream.java:1256)
              at weblogic.jms.store.StoreRequest.doTheIO(StoreRequest.java:250)
              at weblogic.jms.store.JMSStore.execute(JMSStore.java:182)
              at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:139)
              at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
              Before that this message appeared:
              <Aug 13, 2002 11:31:16 AM CEST> <Error> <ConnectionManager> <www00-test>
              <node00> <ExecuteThread: '26' for queue: 'default'> <> <> <000000>
              <Closing: 'weblogic.rjvm.t3.T3JVMConnection@795af6' because of: 'Server
              received a message over an uninitialized connection: 'JVMMessage from: 'null'
              to: '-4555218188801970213S:192.168.13.1:[7001,7001,7002,7002,7001,7002,-
              1]:ADIS:node00' cmd: 'CMD_REQUEST', QOS: '101', responseId: '1',
              invokableId: '287', flags: 'JVMIDs Not Sent, TX Context Not Sent', abbrev
              offset: '34'''>
              This problem did not occur on another system which was used during a 2 day stress
              testing session.
              It seems that the problem occurs after a period in which no user request where
              made. The user requests trigger EJB's that start sending JMS messages.
              When the problem occurs, the JMS messaging systems seems to lock up as no messages
              are received anymore by the different listeners (MDBs).
              Undeploying and redeploying the JBDC connection pool solves the problem. This
              solution is unacceptable in case of a production system.
              A similarly defined connection pool, which is used by the EJBs to make database
              connection, does not manifest this problem.
              <JDBCConnectionPool Name="sybasePool"
              Targets="cluster00"
              InitialCapacity="10"
              CapacityIncrement="5"
              MaxCapacity="50"
              PreparedStatementCacheSize="150"
              DriverName="com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver"
              Properties="[email protected]@;[email protected]@;JCONNECT_VERSION=6;charset=utf8"
              URL="jdbc:sybase:Tds:@db.host@/@db.name@"/>
              The JDBC connection pool is used as follows by the JDBC store
              <JMSJDBCStore ConnectionPool="sybaseJMSPool" Name="JDBCStore00" PrefixName="JMS00"/>
              <JMSServer Name="JMSServer00" Store="JDBCStore00" Targets="node00">
              <JMSTopic JNDIName="ADIS.JMSError" JNDINameReplicated="false" Name="ErrorTopic"/>
              <JMSTopic JNDIName="ADIS.Status"
              Name="StatusTopic" RedeliveryDelayOverride="300000"/>
              <JMSTopic JNDIName="ADIS.OrderChange" JNDINameReplicated="false"
              Name="OrderChangeTopic" RedeliveryLimit="3"/>
              </JMSServer>
              Turning on the "Test Reserved Connection" with a appropriate test table does not
              help.
              Some sources on the internet tell us that JZ0C0 errors in the Jconnect driver
              can be related to network problems. Nevertheless the connection pool should be
              able to cope with this.
              Can you provide any solution for this ? Or give us hints what can cause the problem
              

    Zhenhao Qi wrote:
    thanks! Joe.
    The SQL statement itself can no longer be simplified, the long excuation time is due to the database size and complicated Select criteria. I can easily reproduce the problem by using this SQL. I tried "BEA's Oracle driver (Type 4): Version 8.1.7,9.0.1,9.2.0". the question can be dissect into 2 pieces:
    1) why the jdbc connection (using oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver) won't return anything if the SQL execution time > 5min, that is probably the Oracle's problem
    2) why the occupied connection pool won't release even I set "Statementtimeout=600", this is Weblogic's problem.
    ZhenhaoHi. Yes, (1) is oracle's problem. (2) may also be. The JDBC spec has very few
    allowances for one thread to interrupt a second thread's JDBC call. If we
    transmit your timeout request by calling setQueryTimeout() on the oracle
    statement, and if you have a weblogic-controlled transaction we call
    Statement.cancel() on any ongoing statement, we end up relying on whether
    the Oracle driver implements and responds to those calls.
    Are you doing weblogic-controlled transactions? Are you/can you
    call Statement.setQueryTimeout() on your statements, or are these
    generated JDBC queries?
    If you can duplicate the problem using the weblogic.jdbc.oracle.OracleDriver
    we have some other debug avenues. This would be good even if you really
    want to use the thin driver, because we will do the same JDBC calls to
    either driver, and the debug would prove (if) we set up a query timeout
    and if we call cancel(). If we do, then we can know that it is the Oracle
    driver failing in these regards.
    Joe

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